ChaseDream

标题: 揽瓜阁训练营第102天（含CR，RC和DI题目） [打印本页]

作者: 小白斩鸡 时间: 2024-4-9 10:06
标题: 揽瓜阁训练营第102天（含CR，RC和DI题目）
之前大家对揽瓜阁精读的反馈很好，就想着自己的时间开始把一些精读的文章根据JJ出题目～然后focus上线，IR需求大家也大。就想着把揽瓜阁的阅读逻辑 IR 都放在这贴里打卡

每日的解析在揽瓜阁2024群更新

RC题源：揽瓜阁精读的文章+机经的题目
CR题源：本月中文JJ改编
IR题源：往届鸡精改编

打卡内容：
一周打卡五篇，科目不限。
每天上午管理员群内发布题目，群成员做完提交打卡，第二天发布解析

打卡内容建议：
阅读：写文章结构、笔记
逻辑：写逻辑链分析
IR：写做题思路和选项分析

【现在你的笔记越全，越能帮助你捋清思路，之后回顾总结。】
打卡方式：
可以在论坛留言区打卡，截图到群内
也可以在小红书/微博打卡，需写明任务内容是哪篇，并带上#揽瓜阁 #LGG #lgg 的 tag，截图到群内。

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1.CR
Recent findings in the Andean kingdom of Peru revealed mummies predating the arrival of Spanish colonizers that showed evidence of a widespread infectious disease. This challenges the belief that the disease was brought by the Spanish. The conclusion drawn is that the disease was not introduced by the Spanish colonizers. Which of the following assumptions is necessary to support this conclusion?
A. The disease found in the mummies was continuously present in the Andean population until the arrival of the Spanish.
B. There were no significant changes in the living conditions or population density in the Andean kingdom that could have facilitated the spread of the disease just before the arrival of the Spanish.
C. The Spanish colonizers did not carry any other infectious diseases that could have affected the Andean population.
D. The mummification process did not preserve the pathogens, making it impossible to determine the exact nature of the disease.
E. The Andean people had developed immunity to this disease over time, reducing its impact by the time the Spanish arrived.

Archaeologists studying an ancient site discovered kitchen remnants with no fish bones, leading to the conclusion that the inhabitants, despite living near a fish-abundant area, did not consume fish, even in the absence of other meat sources.
Which of the following, if true, most effectively explains the apparent contradiction between the inhabitants' proximity to a fish-abundant area and the absence of fish bones in the kitchen remnants?
A. Fish bones decompose at a faster rate than other animal bones, leading to their absence in the remnants.
B. The inhabitants of the site had dietary restrictions that prohibited the consumption of fish.
C. The fish in the nearby area were known to be toxic and unsuitable for consumption.
D. The inhabitants predominantly consumed fish in a form that did not leave bone remnants, such as fish paste.
E. The site was used for ceremonial purposes where fish was not traditionally consumed.

答案:

2.RC
There is extraordinary exposure in the United States to the risks of injury and death from motor vehicle accidents. More than 80 percent of all households own passenger cars or light trucks and each of these is driven an average of more than 11,000 miles each year. Almost one-half of fatally injured drivers have a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.1 percent or higher. For the average adult, over five ounces of 80 proof spirits would have to be consumed over a short period of time to attain these levels. A third of drivers who have been drinking, but fewer than 4 percent of all drivers, demonstrate these levels. Although less than 1 percent of drivers with BAC’s of 0.1 percent or more are involved in fatal crashes, the probability of their involvement is 27 times higher than for those without alcohol in their blood.

There are a number of different approaches to reducing injuries in which intoxication plays a role. Based on the observation that excessive consumption correlates with the total alcohol consumption of a country’s population, it has been suggested that higher taxes on alcohol would reduce both. While the heaviest drinkers would be taxed the most, anyone who drinks at all would be penalized by this approach.

To make drinking and driving a criminal offense is an approach directed only at intoxicated drivers. In some states, the law empowers police to request breath tests of drivers cited for any traffic offense and elevated BAC can be the basis for arrest. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates, however, that even with increased arrests, there are about 700 violations for every arrest. At this level there is little evidence that laws serve as deterrents to driving while intoxicated. In Britain, motor vehicle fatalities fell 25 percent immediately following implementation of the Road Safety Act in 1967. As Britishers increasingly recognized that they could drink and not be stopped, the effectiveness declined, although in the ensuing three years the fatality rate seldom reached that observed in the seven years prior to the Act.

Whether penalties for driving with a high BAC or excessive taxation on consumption of alcoholic beverages will deter the excessive drinker responsible for most fatalities is unclear. In part, the answer depends on the extent to which those with high BAC’s involved in crashes are capable of controlling their intake in response to economic or penal threat. Therapeutic programs which range from individual and group counseling and psychotherapy to chemotherapy constitute another approach, but they have not diminished the proportion of accidents in which alcohol was a factor. In the few controlled trials that have been reported there is little evidence that rehabilitation programs for those repeatedly arrested for drunken behavior have reduced either the recidivism or crash rates. Thus far, there is no firm evidence that Alcohol Safety Action Project-supported programs, in which rehabilitation measures are requested by the court,have decreased recidivism or crash involvement for clients exposed to them, although knowledge and attitudes have improved. One thing is clear, however; unless we deal with automobile and highway safety and reduce accidents in which alcoholic intoxication plays a role, many will continue to die.

1.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Alcohol consumption is the leading cause of motor vehicle accidents in the United States.
B. Higher taxes on alcohol and stricter laws against drunk driving are effective in reducing motor vehicle fatalities.
C. Rehabilitation programs for drunk drivers have not been proven to reduce recidivism or crash rates.
D. Despite various approaches to address the issue, alcohol-related motor vehicle accidents continue to be a significant problem in the United States.
E. The effectiveness of the British Road Safety Act in reducing motor vehicle fatalities declined over time.

2:According to the passage, what percentage of drivers with a BAC of 0.1 percent or higher are involved in fatal crashes?
A. Less than 1 percent
B. 4 percent
C. 27 percent
D. 50 percent
E. 80 percent

3:What does the author suggest about the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs for drunk drivers?
A. They have significantly reduced recidivism and crash rates.
B. They have improved knowledge and attitudes but not decreased recidivism or crash rates.
C. They are more effective than higher taxes on alcohol or stricter laws against drunk driving.
D. They are the most promising approach to reducing alcohol-related motor vehicle accidents.
E. They have not been thoroughly studied in controlled trials.

4.What does the author imply about the relationship between a country's total alcohol consumption and excessive consumption by individuals?
A. There is no correlation between the two.
B. Higher total alcohol consumption leads to more excessive consumption by individuals.
C. Excessive consumption by individuals accounts for most of a country's total alcohol consumption.
D. Lowering total alcohol consumption would not affect excessive consumption by individuals.
E. The relationship between the two is unclear and requires further study.

5.According to the passage, what happened to motor vehicle fatalities in Britain following the implementation of the Road Safety Act in 1967?
A. They decreased by 25 percent and remained at that level for three years.
B. They decreased by 25 percent but gradually increased as people realized they could drink and not be stopped.
C. They increased by 25 percent immediately after the Act was implemented.
D. They remained unchanged in the three years following the Act.
E. They reached levels higher than those observed in the seven years prior to the Act.

6. What does the author suggest about the effectiveness of higher taxes on alcohol in reducing excessive consumption?
A. It is a proven method for reducing excessive consumption.
B. It would penalize all drinkers, not just those who consume excessively.
C. It is unclear whether it would deter excessive drinkers responsible for most fatalities.
D. It is more effective than making drinking and driving a criminal offense.
E. It has been successfully implemented in many countries.

7.According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, what is the ratio of violations to arrests for driving while intoxicated?
A. 1 to 700
B. 27 to 1
C. 700 to 1
D. 1 to 27
E. 4 to 1

8.What does the author suggest is necessary to reduce the number of deaths caused by alcohol-related motor vehicle accidents?
A. Implementing stricter laws against drunk driving
B. Increasing taxes on alcoholic beverages
C. Expanding rehabilitation programs for drunk drivers
D. Addressing automobile and highway safety issues
E. Conducting more controlled trials on the effectiveness of various approaches

3. DI
The Qin Dynasty, which lasted from 221 to 206 BCE, was a pivotal period in Chinese history that marked the end of the Warring States period and the beginning of a unified China under a centralized government. The Warring States period, which lasted from 475 to 221 BCE, was characterized by the struggle for supremacy among seven major states: Qin, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei, and Qi. After a series of strategic conquests and alliances, the state of Qin emerged as the dominant power, and its ruler, Ying Zheng, declared himself the first emperor of China, taking the title Qin Shi Huang.

Qin Shi Huang, whose reign lasted from 221 to 210 BCE, is renowned for his ambitious projects and sweeping reforms that laid the foundation for a unified Chinese empire. One of his most significant achievements was the standardization of weights, measures, and currency throughout the realm. He also mandated the use of a uniform writing system, which helped to facilitate communication and trade across the vast empire. Furthermore, Qin Shi Huang ordered the construction of an extensive network of roads and canals, which not only improved transportation and commerce but also allowed for the rapid deployment of troops to maintain order and security.

Perhaps the most iconic of Qin Shi Huang's projects was the construction of the Great Wall of China. Although earlier dynasties had built walls along their northern borders to protect against nomadic invasions, Qin Shi Huang connected and fortified these existing structures to create a continuous defensive line stretching approximately 5,000 kilometers (3,100 miles). The construction of the Great Wall was an immense undertaking that required an estimated 1.5 million workers and took around 10 years to complete. Some sections of the wall reached heights of 7 meters (23 feet) and widths of 5 meters (16 feet), with watchtowers placed at regular intervals to provide early warning of enemy incursions. Historians estimate that during the Qin Dynasty, the Great Wall defended a border that extended over 4,000 kilometers (2,500 miles), a testament to the vast territorial expanse of the empire.

Another remarkable legacy of Qin Shi Huang's reign is the famous Terracotta Army, a collection of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots discovered in 1974 by local farmers near the emperor's tomb in present-day Xi'an. The Terracotta Army, which is considered one of the greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century, provides invaluable insight into the military, artistic, and cultural practices of the Qin Dynasty. Archaeologists estimate that the three excavated pits contain more than 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses, and 150 cavalry horses, the majority of which remain buried. Each soldier is unique, with distinct facial features, hairstyles, and armor, reflecting the incredible attention to detail and craftsmanship of the Qin artisans. The entire mausoleum complex, which includes the emperor's tomb and numerous other burial pits, is thought to cover an area of 98 square kilometers (38 square miles), a scale that underscores the power and wealth of the Qin Dynasty at its zenith.

Despite these impressive achievements, the Qin Dynasty was remarkably short-lived, lasting only 15 years after the death of Qin Shi Huang in 210 BCE. The emperor's obsession with immortality led him to consume mercury, which likely contributed to his premature death at the age of 49. His son, Qin Er Shi, took the throne but faced widespread unrest and rebellion, as the Qin Dynasty's harsh legalist policies and oppressive rule had fostered significant resentment among the population. The Qin's legalist philosophy, which emphasized strict obedience to the state and meted out severe punishments for those who disobeyed, had created a climate of fear and discontent that ultimately proved to be the dynasty's undoing. In 207 BCE, Qin Er Shi was assassinated, and by 206 BCE, the Qin Dynasty had collapsed, giving way to the Han Dynasty, which would rule China for the next four centuries.

The rise and fall of the Qin Dynasty had a profound and lasting impact on Chinese history and culture. Although the dynasty itself was short-lived, the centralization and standardization policies implemented by Qin Shi Huang laid the foundation for a unified Chinese empire that would endure for millennia. The Qin's legalist philosophy, which emphasized the absolute authority of the state and the importance of strict laws and punishments, would influence the governing principles of future dynasties, even as they sought to distance themselves from the Qin's excesses and brutality.

The Qin Dynasty's cultural and technological innovations also had far-reaching consequences. The standardization of the Chinese writing system, for example, helped to create a common literary and intellectual culture that would bind the empire together for centuries to come. The Qin's advances in agriculture, such as the introduction of iron tools and improved irrigation techniques, led to increased crop yields and a growing population. The construction of roads, canals, and other infrastructure projects facilitated trade, communication, and the movement of people and goods across the vast empire.

Perhaps most enduring of all is the legacy of the Qin Dynasty's monumental architecture and artwork. The Great Wall of China, though much rebuilt and extended in later dynasties, stands as a testament to the Qin's ambition and organizational prowess. The Terracotta Army, with its thousands of intricately crafted soldiers, horses, and chariots, provides a glimpse into the military might and artistic sophistication of the Qin Dynasty at its height. These iconic structures and artifacts have captured the imagination of people around the world and have come to symbolize the rich history and cultural heritage of China.

In conclusion, the Qin Dynasty, though brief, was a crucial turning point in Chinese history. Its unification of China under a centralized government, its sweeping reforms and standardization policies, and its monumental building projects laid the groundwork for the development of Chinese civilization over the next two millennia. While the Qin Dynasty is often remembered for its harshness and oppression, its legacy is one of enduring significance, as evidenced by the lasting impact of its cultural, technological, and artistic achievements. The rise and fall of the Qin Dynasty is a story of ambition, innovation, and the enduring power of ideas to shape the course of history.

1. The Qin Dynasty emerged as the dominant power after a period of conflict known as:
A. The Spring and Autumn period
B. The Warring States period
C. The Three Kingdoms period
D. The Northern and Southern Dynasties period

2. Qin Shi Huang's reign lasted from:
A. 221 to 210 BCE
B. 210 to 206 BCE
C. 206 to 202 BCE
D. 202 to 195 BCE

3. The construction of the Great Wall during the Qin Dynasty took approximately:
A. 5 years
B. 10 years
C. 15 years
D. 20 years

4. The Terracotta Army, discovered in 1974, is estimated to contain more than:
A. 5,000 soldiers
B. 8,000 soldiers
C. 10,000 soldiers
D. 12,000 soldiers

5. The Qin Dynasty's legalist philosophy emphasized:
A. Individual freedom and self-expression
B. The importance of education and scholarship
C. Strict obedience to the state and severe punishments
D. Religious devotion and moral cultivation

6. Qin Shi Huang's obsession with immortality led him to consume:
A. Gold
B. Silver
C. Mercury
D. Jade

7. The Qin Dynasty was succeeded by:
A. The Tang Dynasty
B. The Song Dynasty
C. The Han Dynasty
D. The Ming Dynasty

8. The Qin Dynasty's standardization of the Chinese writing system helped to:
A. Create a common literary and intellectual culture
B. Increase crop yields and population growth
C. Facilitate the construction of the Great Wall
D. Promote the spread of Buddhism throughout China

9. The Terracotta Army is considered one of the greatest archaeological finds of the:
A. 18th century
B. 19th century
C. 20th century
D. 21st century

10. The legacy of the Qin Dynasty can be best described as:
A. A cautionary tale of the dangers of unchecked power and oppression
B. A model of enlightened governance and social harmony
C. A crucial turning point that laid the foundation for Chinese civilization
D. An era of cultural stagnation and intellectual decline

作者: xuelin99 时间: 2024-4-9 11:58
Mark一下！

作者: Kalendstyyyyyy 时间: 2024-4-9 12:03
看一下！

作者: Kalendstyyyyyy 时间: 2024-4-9 12:11
CR
B(A)A

RC
DABBACCD

作者: xuelin99 时间: 2024-4-9 16:40
D102
1.假设题？加强题？
P:西班牙人来之前就有疾病
C:疾病不是西班牙人带来的
A与是否持续存在无关B与西班牙人到来之前的人口密度无关C西班牙人没有带来影响人口的疾病，人口？D无法根据木乃伊确定病的性质，反了E有免疫力了减少了西班牙人带来的影响，无关
我的答案：A（感觉都不对，A还有点关系）正确答案：A

2.解释题
厨余垃圾没有鱼骨，但是鱼类丰富，没有其他可以吃的肉类
解释原因，预测：鱼骨容易溶解消失
我的答案：A 正确答案：A

作者: setmefree1 时间: 2024-4-9 19:56
DAY102
CR
AC
RC
DABBBBCD
- 交通事故受伤司机血液里酒精浓度
- 加重酒精税
- 法律法规的实施对死亡率的影响
- 尽管我们处理了汽车和高速安全和减少酒精在事故中的作用，还是会死人

作者: Perilla 时间: 2024-4-9 20:02
102
1.CR
A
mummies 先于西班牙殖民者，带来传染病👉疾病不是由西班牙殖民者带来的
假设
A. mummies 中的疾病持续存在直到西班牙到达（不然即使存在过，但在西班牙人到之前中断了，也是说明可能西班牙带来）
B. （削弱，表明西班牙传播疾病的可能性更大）
C. 西班牙殖民者不携带任何病（与mummies 疾病逻辑关系不大）
D. 木乃伊化不保存病原体，使得不可能确定疾病（削弱）
E. 免疫力（削弱）

作者: Katelynns 时间: 2024-4-9 20:20
1. A 在西班牙人来前，mummies身上的疾病就在A人群中传播。相比其他选项，都把该疾病和西班牙人的到来划分开。
2. 这几个选项真的很难分，A指出鱼骨更易溶解，所以不会出现在厨余垃圾；C是指鱼有毒，不能吃；D指出当地人吃鱼都是“吃干抹净”，不留鱼骨，做成fish paste。蒙了D，蹲一波解析。
RC：DABCB BCD
其中第四题对应的原句是P2 Based on the observation that excessive consumption correlates with the total alcohol consumption of a country’s population, it has been suggested that higher taxes on alcohol would reduce both. A correlates with B, 我有点迷惑谁是自变量，谁是因变量。做题时理解成A导致B

作者: 一定700！ 时间: 2024-4-9 21:34
同意！

作者: Premiere 时间: 2024-4-9 21:57
看一下！

作者: Premiere 时间: 2024-4-9 22:04
Day 102

CR:A?B
纠错
第二题：本来是考虑A的但是B干脆不吃，好像更直接...？
1.assumption
mummies和disease的关系
2.解释鱼多的地方厨余垃圾中鱼骨头没有
鱼骨decompose了

RC:AABABBCD
纠错
第一题：D
第四题：B 404 error
第五题：A 第三段后面，一开始实行，fatalities下降了25%，尽管后来上升了但是也ensue 3 years the fatality rate seldom reached that observed in the 7 years prior to the Act
第六题：C 最后一段第一句话
P1: 美国酒驾fatal crashes很多
P2: solution: higher tax on alcohol
P3: some states酒驾吹气测试作为逮捕的依据。但法律有时并不能劝退酒驾。e.g. Britain RSA in1967.
P4: BAC and excessive taxation 是否能够deter fatalities is still unclear. Still need effort to reduce the alcoholic intoxication

作者: 一定700！ 时间: 2024-4-9 23:06
102 天
CR
1. A
AK -> mummies predate ASC -> diease brought by SC
------------------------ 缺少逻辑链
Conclusion: Dieease not introduced by SC.
A. diesease in mummies in Andean
thus, diesase not introduced by SC.
B. no change in living condition, 不能说明disease not intruduced by SC.
C. no other, 不能说明this disease.
D. imposible to determine naure (削弱)
E. develop immunity 不能说明 not introduced by SC.
2. C (A) 文本没看全
Archaeologist -> no fb
Conclusion -> not comsume fish
证 contracdicition
A. fb decompose faster -> 说明 consume fish, contradict
B. restrict comsume fish 加强
C. toxic 加强
D. fish paste, no bones? 没有A contradict 的明显 fish paste
可能也会有处理的骨头
E. not traditionally consumed 加强
RC 定位不全，读文本不全
1. D
A. 第一段内容
B. 第四段内容
C. 最后一段内容
D. various approach, mva continues to grow 总结全篇
E.第三段内容
2. A
第一段最后一句话
3. E （B）
最后一段，倒数第二句
4. E （B）
第二段最后一句
5. B （A）
第三段最后一句
6. C
最后一段第一句
7. C
第三段第三句
8. D
最后一段最后一句

作者: jeilham 时间: 2024-4-10 08:08
00000000000000

作者: Eunice12 时间: 2024-4-10 08:51
我的选项：AC
正确选项：
第一题：假设题
Premise：最近在秘鲁发现，木乃伊早于西班牙殖民者的到来，显示出广泛传染病的证据
Premise：挑战了疾病是被西班牙人传播的观念
Conclusion：疾病不是被西班牙殖民者传播的
A:木乃伊上发现的疾病一直存在安第斯人口中，直到西班牙人的到来
B:生产环境和人口密度没有显著变化
C:其他疾病——无关
D:木乃伊过程没有保存病原体——不能增强
E:免疫与否——无关
第二题：解释题
Premise：土著靠近富有鱼的地方
Premise：在厨房残留物中没有鱼骨头
A:鱼骨头分解得更快，分解得更快也有可能会存留鱼骨头吧
B:禁止吃鱼的饮食禁忌，有禁忌但是如果没有其他食物人们也会吃鱼
C:附近地区的鱼是有毒的，不适合食用
D:吃鱼不留骨头
E:传统上不吃鱼的仪式目的，如果没有其他食物，人们也会吃鱼

作者: 为了G700 时间: 2024-4-10 16:02
Day102 CR
第一题，构建题，❌选E，答案A。
P：最近的发现有木乃伊，这个在有传播传染疾病的西班牙统治者到来之前。
C：不是西班牙统治者带来的病。

A.发现在木乃伊的病，直到西班牙人的到来，持续呈现在A人口中.(不能解释到底是木乃伊带来的还是西人带来的）
B.在西班牙人到来之前，A王国没有加速疾病传播的条件和人口密度.(说明疾病就是西班牙人带来的。）
C.西班牙殖民者没有带着其他的可能影响A国人的病毒.(无关）
D.木乃伊的过程没有保存病原体，不可能确定疾病的性质.(无法支持）
E.A 国人已经有多次对这种疾病的免疫，在西班牙人到来前减少了影响.(确定了之前感染，而且因为有免疫，表明和后面西人带来的是一种病毒）

第二题，解释题，选A,
P：考古学家发现厨房残余里没有鱼骨头。
C：住在鱼产丰富的区域，即使肉食缺乏，居民也没有吃鱼。

A.鱼骨头比其他动物的骨头更容易分解，导致残余物里找不到了.(能够解释吃鱼但是找不到鱼骨头）
B.这个地方的居民有禁止吃鱼的禁忌. (禁止吃鱼不能完全解释没有鱼骨头）
C.这个区域的鱼有毒，而且不适合吃. (不能解释为什么居民住这里）
D.居民主要的吃鱼的方式是不留鱼骨，比如鱼酱.(主要方式不能解释完全没有鱼骨头）
E.这个地方是被用来祭祀的，鱼不能被吃. (不能解释为什么居民住这里）

作者: Emma醬 时间: 2024-4-10 18:05
Mark一下！

作者: Emma醬 时间: 2024-4-10 18:19
102.
CR:
B (A)
C: 疾病不是由于西班牙
Gap: 非他以改变

C (A)
C: 遗址显示一个在邻近区域鱼很多的地方，即使缺肉，遗址也没有鱼骨残留
为什么人们不吃？
A: 鱼骨比其他骨头分解更快，所以没有在食物遗址中残留（不能保证100% 无残留发现？）
B.该地区有饮食禁令，禁止吃鱼
C.附近区域的鱼有毒，不适合吃（最直接？）
D.主要烹饪方式不留下鱼骨（主要并不代表全部？）
E.该地址主要用于庆典，传统不吃鱼

RC:
1.议题：美国的摩托车事故的受伤与死亡--喝酒导致
2.如何减少这种受伤？--给酒精加税
3.一些州加强究竟检测和逮捕，但是导致暴力事件急剧上升。英国应用道路安全法使得事故率骤降，但是时效并不持久
4.结论：惩罚的效果是未知的，一些人被反复逮捕，即便他们的态度改变了。除非我们降低酒精在交通事故中所占据的角色，否则死亡会持续

DABCBCCA (DABBACCD)
4--Leads to: Based on the observation that excessive consumption correlates with the total alcohol consumption of a country’s population

5-A In Britain, motor vehicle fatalities fell 25 percent immediately following implementation of the Road Safety Act in 1967. As Britishers increasingly recognized that they could drink and not be stopped, the effectiveness declined, although in the ensuing three years the fatality rate seldom reached that observed in the seven years prior to the Act.

8-One thing is clear, however; unless we deal with automobile and highway safety and reduce accidents in which alcoholic intoxication plays a role, many will continue to die.

DI:
BABBCCCACC

作者: 豆奶 时间: 2024-4-10 20:39
看一下！

作者: E杀G必成功 时间: 2024-4-10 22:24

Day102

CR: A; A

RC: D; A; B; B; A; C; C; D

DI: B; A; B; B; C; C; C; A; C; A

作者: hyjsamantha 时间: 2024-4-12 01:23
看一下！

作者: hyjsamantha 时间: 2024-4-12 08:10
102 打卡
CR
AA

RC
DABBACCD

作者: Rosie2022 时间: 2024-4-12 09:23
感谢分享！

作者: 我是小酥皮 时间: 2024-4-12 11:13
CR：A C （正确答案：A A）
1）演绎推理/统计枚举
P：近日发现的在西班牙人到来前P地的木乃伊证实了一种传染病
C：此疾病不是西班牙人带来的
2）相关因果
P：考古发现一古遗址的厨余物中没有鱼刺
C：该地居民即使在鱼类丰富地区也不吃鱼

RC：D D B E B B C D （正确答案：DABBACCD）
P1：美国车辆伤亡司机饮酒统计
P2：减少酒驾的方法（征税）
P3：方法二-给酒驾定罪
P4：统计结论不明，但相关安全重视的迫切性

作者: chloeluoluo 时间: 2024-4-12 22:08
看一下！

作者: 杨翠花 时间: 2024-4-12 23:44
Mark一下！

作者: 杨翠花 时间: 2024-4-13 00:11
CR，答题卡：AC，答案：AA
P：最近的研究表明早在西班牙殖民者到来之前的木乃伊，这些木乃伊显示了一种广泛传播的传染病的证据
C：传染病不是西班牙殖民者带来的
assumption，取非削弱，削弱后的立场：这个疾病是西班牙殖民者带来的
我选A取非：在munnies中发现的疾病在西班牙人来之前并没有出现在这个区域【直接推出就是西班牙人来了才有的】

2. P: 考古学家发现一个古老的site厨余残渣没有鱼骨头，那个地区鱼类丰富
C：那个地区的人不吃鱼，即便是在没有肉吃的的情况下
原因解释题，加强题，结论：那个地区的人不吃鱼
我选C：那个区域的鱼有毒不适合吃【直接针对鱼本身说不吃鱼的原因】
答案A：鱼骨的分解速度比其他动物骨头快【直接解释为什么没有鱼骨头】

RC，答题卡：DABBBBCD，答案：DABBACCD

1. 主旨题讲了很多方法都不咋行
2. 定位第一段最后一句
3. 定位最后一段
4. 定位第二段Based on the observation that excessive consumption correlates with the total alcohol consumption of a country’s population, it has been suggested that higher taxes on alcohol would reduce both
5. 定位到第三段：In Britain, motor vehicle fatalities fell 25 percent immediately following implementation of the Road Safety Act in 1967. As Britishers increasingly recognized that they could drink and not be stopped, the effectiveness declined, although in the ensuing three years the fatality rate seldom reached that observed in the seven years prior to the Act.
怎么看出致死率维持不变？？
6. 定位错误，应该定位最后一段第一句话才是表达作者的观点：Whether penalties for driving with a high BAC or excessive taxation on consumption of alcoholic beverages will deter the excessive drinker responsible for most fatalities is unclear.
第二段都是在说观察到的据说的观点
7. 定位第三段there are about 700 violations for every arrest
8. 定位最后一段最后一句 One thing is clear, however; unless we deal with automobile and highway safety and reduce accidents in which alcoholic intoxication plays a role, many will continue to die.

作者: Donatella 时间: 2024-4-13 00:55
RC
大量的受伤和死亡来自车祸，大多数家庭都有车，超过一半血液中酒精含量大于等于10%
通过加税降低酒精来减少受伤
运用法律，及其弊端
尽管处理了高速安全，降低了酒精导致的事故，死亡仍在发生
B D B C A C C D

作者: Alexandra-GMAT 时间: 2024-4-14 16:13
CR：BC
RC:AABABBCD

作者: Grapey 时间: 2024-4-14 20:51
打卡

作者: Jamie_ee 时间: 2024-4-14 21:20
CR

1. Assumption
选A，需要断开连接

2. Explain
选A，不选D因为不能以偏盖全

作者: tdcq1993 时间: 2024-4-14 22:21
RC
第1段：美国由于交通事故造成的伤亡率极高，这些交通事故很大部分和醉酒驾驶有关系。
第2段：有很多方法可以缓解。其中有人建议加重酒的赋税，但是这个方法无差别影响了所有饮酒者。
第3段：对酒驾定罪也是一种方法，但是酒驾的人还是很多。这个方法在英国尝试过，效果不长久。
第4段：康复治疗的方法也没有明显的效果。但是还是得不断尝试。
D、A、B、B、B、B、C、D

CR
A、C

作者: Rosie2022 时间: 2024-4-14 22:21
day 102
rc
- **Main Idea and structure:**

high BAC as a cause to motor accidents

- P1: BAC over 0.1 & Motor accidents
- P2: how to reduce intoxication injury-1 tax on alcohol, can reduce
- P3: how 2, make dd criminal offense, doesn’t work very much, in Britain.
- P4: how 3, penalty, it depends; how 4, reha program, still doesn’t work very much, but raise public awareness; still need to resolve
- Key words: BAC, intoxication, alcohol, tax and penalty, Road Safety Act in 1967, Alcohol Safety Action Project-supported programs
- Intent: argue the intoxication contribute to motor accidents, and analyze several approaches and their little efficacy, call on further efforts
DABBB CCD
(5) 过度推理, As Britishers increasingly recognized that they could drink and not be stopped, the effectiveness declined, although in the ensuing three years the fatality rate seldom reached that observed in the seven years prior to the Act.只说有效性下降, 并不一定是上升.

作者: 刘如是 时间: 2024-4-14 23:09
RC DAEDCCBE

作者: Yeelin椰林 时间: 2024-4-14 23:48

【RC】

DABCBCCD

DABBACCD

第四题选B：Based on the observation that excessive consumption correlates with the total alcohol consumption of a country’s population

第五题选A：没太懂although in the ensuing three years the fatality rate seldom reached that observed in the seven years prior to the Act.

结构：

1、交通事故多与酒后驾驶有关。

2、减少酒后驾驶的方式。

3、实施效果差强人意。

4、效果不好的原因。

作者: 豫章笑笑生 时间: 2024-4-17 18:09
看一下！

作者: Rita糖糖 时间: 2024-4-18 09:30
RC
1. D
2. D
3. B
4. B
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.D

CR
A. A

作者: leiyaqing1992 时间: 2024-4-19 00:26
Mark一下！

作者: gmatcantkillme 时间: 2024-4-19 08:18
Day 102
CR
assumption - B(A)
逻辑链：mummies predating Spanish showed disease — disease was not introduced by Spanish
A - 无关
B - 正确
C - 时间不对
D - 和哪种disease无关
E - 无关
explain - A
逻辑链：near fish-abudunt area & absence of other meats — absence of fish bones in kitchen remnants
这题怎么感觉所有答案都对
RC
P1: Risks of injury and death from motor vehicles: the higher BAC, higher probability of crashed
P2: It has been suggested higher taxes on alcohol could reduce alcohol consumption.
P3: Laws not serve as deterrents for DUI. example from Britain: laws need to be enforced
P4: Not sure if penalties or taxation will deter DUI. Therapy doesn’t help to reduced the DUI accidents. Same as rehab.
DC(A)BB B(A)CA(C)D

作者: 时间哪 时间: 2024-4-19 09:29
cR: ad

作者: leiyaqing1992 时间: 2024-4-21 01:55
图

作者: 狗熊要吃肉 时间: 2024-4-22 13:10
AA

作者: 有机盐 时间: 2024-4-22 18:23
Mark一下！

作者: fangjue987a 时间: 2024-4-23 10:38

Day 102

1D （A）

2D （A）

4C （B）

5B （A）

6B （C）

作者: 來不及 时间: 2024-4-23 18:13
[attach]271827[/attach][attach]271826[/attach]

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