ChaseDream

标题: 揽瓜阁训练营第九十五天（含CR，RC和DI题目） [打印本页]

作者: ESSENTIALS 时间: 2024-3-29 08:39
标题: 揽瓜阁训练营第九十五天（含CR，RC和DI题目）
之前大家对揽瓜阁精读的反馈很好，就想着自己的时间开始把一些精读的文章根据JJ出题目～然后focus上线，IR需求大家也大。就想着把揽瓜阁的阅读逻辑 IR 都放在这贴里打卡

每日的解析在揽瓜阁2024群更新

RC题源：揽瓜阁精读的文章+机经的题目
CR题源：本月中文JJ改编
IR题源：往届鸡精改编

打卡内容：
一周打卡五篇，科目不限。
每天上午管理员群内发布题目，群成员做完提交打卡，第二天发布解析

打卡内容建议：
阅读：写文章结构、笔记
逻辑：写逻辑链分析
IR：写做题思路和选项分析

【现在你的笔记越全，越能帮助你捋清思路，之后回顾总结。】
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1.RC
Quasars, the luminous cores of distant galaxies, have long fascinated astronomers with their unparalleled brilliance. Powered by supermassive black holes, these enigmatic objects have been the subject of intense scrutiny and theoretical speculation. Recent research by astronomer Rudy Schild and his colleagues has shed new light on the inner workings of quasars, challenging conventional wisdom and proposing a revolutionary new model for the nature of the central compact object.

Schild's team focused their attention on Q0957+561, a quasar located approximately 9 billion light-years from Earth. This quasar is particularly interesting due to its association with a cosmic lens, which magnifies its light and allows for more detailed observations. By monitoring the quasar's brightness over a 20-year period and employing a network of 14 telescopes, the researchers were able to discern previously unseen details about the quasar's core.

One of the most significant findings was the location of the jet formation regions. The team discovered that the jets emerge from two areas, each 1,000 astronomical units in size, situated 8,000 astronomical units above the poles of the central compact object. This observation suggests that the jets are powered by reconnecting magnetic field lines anchored to the rotating supermassive compact object, a phenomenon that requires the presence of an internally anchored magnetic field.

Further evidence for the importance of this magnetic field can be found in the surrounding structures of the quasar. The inner region appears to have been swept clean of material, while the inner edge of the accretion disk glows brightly due to the "magnetic propeller effect" caused by the swirling internal magnetic field.

Based on these observations, Schild and his colleagues propose a controversial theory: the magnetic field is intrinsic to the quasar's central, supermassive compact object, rather than merely being part of the accretion disk. This theory challenges the conventional understanding of black holes and suggests that the central object may have properties more akin to a highly redshifted, spinning magnetic dipole. The researchers have coined the term "Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Objects" (MECOs) to describe these objects, which they believe do not possess an event horizon.

If confirmed, this groundbreaking theory would revolutionize our understanding of quasars and their central engines. It would suggest that approaching matter is not inevitably lost forever but is instead spun back out by the rotating magnetic field. While the weak signal connecting the radiation from matter at the MECO's surface to distant observers has not yet been detected, this research opens up new avenues for investigation and challenges long-held assumptions about the nature of black holes.

1. What is the primary focus of Rudy Schild's research on quasars?
A) The relationship between quasars and cosmic lenses
B) The location of jet formation regions in quasars
C) The presence of an internally anchored magnetic field in quasars
D) The effect of microlensing on quasar brightness fluctuations
E) The distance between Earth and Q0957+561

2. According to the passage, what is the conventional understanding of the central object in quasars?
A) A highly redshifted, spinning magnetic dipole
B) A Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Object (MECO)
C) A supermassive black hole
D) An object with an event horizon
E) A rotating accretion disk

3. What evidence suggests the presence of an internally anchored magnetic field in Q0957+561?
A) The location of the jet formation regions
B) The bright glow of the inner edge of the accretion disk
C) The swept-clean appearance of the inner region
D) The weak signal connecting radiation from matter at the MECO's surface
E) All of the above

4. How did Schild's team obtain detailed information about the quasar's core?
A) By studying the quasar's association with a cosmic lens
B) By monitoring the quasar's brightness over a 20-year period
C) By employing a network of 14 telescopes
D) By analyzing the effects of microlensing on the quasar's light
E) All of the above

5. What is the "magnetic propeller effect" mentioned in the passage?
A) The phenomenon of reconnecting magnetic field lines powering the jets
B) The sweeping of material from the inner region by the magnetic field
C) The bright glow of the inner edge of the accretion disk caused by the swirling internal magnetic field
D) The spinning back out of approaching matter by the rotating magnetic field
E) The weak signal connecting radiation from matter at the MECO's surface to distant observers

6. What is the main implication of Schild's research for the understanding of black holes?
A) Black holes may not exist at the center of quasars
B) Black holes have an internally anchored magnetic field
C) Black holes are surrounded by a rotating accretion disk
D) Black holes emit jets from regions above their poles
E) Black holes are located billions of light-years from Earth

7. According to the passage, what is the significance of the term "Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Objects" (MECOs)?
A) It describes objects with properties similar to highly redshifted, spinning magnetic dipoles
B) It refers to objects that have an event horizon
C) It is a term coined by Rudy Schild to describe black holes
D) It describes objects that inevitably consume all approaching matter
E) It is a term used to describe the accretion disk surrounding black holes

8. What is the main idea of the passage?
A) Quasars are the most distant objects in the universe
B) Quasars are powered by supermassive black holes
C) Schild's research challenges the conventional understanding of black holes in quasars
D) Cosmic lenses are essential for studying distant quasars
E) Microlensing is a valuable technique for analyzing quasar brightness fluctuations

2.CR
Over the past five years, a manufacturing company has observed a steady increase in both the number of employees and productivity, defined as total output divided by the total number of employees. The management predicts that over the next two years, productivity will continue to increase at the same rate, but the number of employees will remain constant. Which of the following can be inferred from the management's prediction?
A) The total output of the company over the next two years will be less than the total output increase observed over the past five years.
B) Each employee's workload will increase significantly in order to maintain the predicted productivity rate.
C) The average output per employee will decrease over the next two years.
D) The company will need to invest in more advanced technology to sustain the productivity growth.
E) The increase in productivity will result in a proportional increase in the company's profits.

A patent is granted to protect an inventor's exclusive use of their innovation, and the innovation must not be obvious to an expert in the field. It is stated that the lack of experts in some fields within patent offices leads to many patents being granted without true innovation. What assumption is integral to this argument?
A) The patent office does not consult external experts in fields where they lack internal expertise.
B) Innovations are frequently too complex for patent office staff to understand without specialized training.
C) The rate of innovation in certain fields is too rapid for patent office staff to keep up with.
D) The definition of 'true innovation' varies significantly across different fields.
E) Patent applications are often submitted with misleading or exaggerated claims of innovation.

答案:

Email 1
April 5, 9:30 a.m.
Subject: TCM Consumer Preferences Survey - Progress Update and Invitee List Expansion
Dear [Market Research Coordinator],
We are currently conducting a comprehensive survey to assess consumer preferences, attitudes, and behaviors related to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) products across various demographics in the Chinese market. This study aims to provide invaluable insights into the current market landscape, emerging trends, and potential growth opportunities for TCM products. Our target is to collect responses from at least 10,000 participants, carefully selected to represent a diverse range of age groups, regions, income levels, and educational backgrounds in China.

The survey was initially sent out two weeks ago to a meticulously curated group of 20,000 potential respondents. Given the complexity and depth of the survey, I would like to inquire about the current status of the survey responses. Considering the importance of achieving a statistically significant sample size, do you believe we need to expand our invitee list to ensure we meet our target? Please provide your analysis and recommendations on this matter.

Best regards,
[Manager]

Email 2
April 5, 10:15 a.m.
Subject: Re: TCM Consumer Preferences Survey - Progress Update and Invitee List Expansion
Dear [Manager],
Thank you for your inquiry regarding the progress of our TCM Consumer Preferences Survey. After conducting a thorough analysis of the survey responses, I am pleased to report that we have received 6,500 completed surveys from the initial group of invitees, representing a response rate of 32.5%. This response rate falls within the expected range of 30% to 40% that we have consistently observed in our extensive experience conducting similar large-scale surveys within the complex and dynamic Chinese consumer market.

However, it is crucial to acknowledge that the response rate can exhibit significant variability, as it is influenced by a myriad of intricate factors. These factors encompass the survey length, which must strike a delicate balance between comprehensiveness and participant engagement; the complexity of questions, ensuring that they are cognitively accessible while still eliciting meaningful insights; the appeal and perceived value of the incentives offered; the timing of the survey distribution, taking into account seasonal fluctuations and cultural considerations; and the unique characteristics and preferences of the target audience, which may vary across different segments and regions.

Given the paramount importance of achieving a robust and representative sample size of 10,000 responses, which is critical for deriving statistically significant and actionable insights from our research, I strongly recommend expanding our invitee list by an additional 15,000 potential respondents. This strategic expansion should provide a sufficient buffer to account for any potential variability in the response rate and guarantee that we meet our desired goal.

To incentivize participation and demonstrate our deep appreciation for the time and effort invested by our valued respondents, we are offering a CNY 50 e-commerce voucher to each individual who completes the survey within the specified timeframe. Considering the expanded invitee list and the current response rate, could you please clarify the total budget allocated for these incentives and provide guidance on how we can ensure financial prudence while achieving our research objectives?

I eagerly await your response and look forward to working collaboratively to ensure the success of this critical research project.

Best regards,
[Market Research Coordinator]

Email 3
April 5, 11:30 a.m.
Subject: Re: TCM Consumer Preferences Survey - Progress Update and Invitee List Expansion
Dear [Market Research Coordinator],

I greatly appreciate your comprehensive update on the survey progress and your well-reasoned recommendations for expanding our invitee list. Your dedication to ensuring the statistical significance and credibility of our findings is truly commendable and aligns perfectly with our overarching research objectives.

After careful consideration of your proposal, I fully support the strategic expansion of our invitee list by an additional 15,000 potential respondents. This proactive measure will undoubtedly bolster our chances of attaining the target of 10,000 completed surveys, thereby ensuring the robustness and reliability of our findings.

Your emphasis on maintaining the integrity and representativeness of our sample through meticulous curation of the additional invitees is crucial. We must ensure that the expanded invitee list reflects the diverse tapestry of the Chinese consumer market, encompassing a wide range of demographic and psychographic profiles. By doing so, we can have confidence in the generalizability and applicability of our findings across various segments and regions.

Regarding the budget for participant incentives, we have allocated a substantial sum of CNY 600,000 for this purpose. This carefully considered amount should cover the cost of the CNY 50 e-commerce vouchers for up to 12,000 respondents, providing a reasonable margin for any potential fluctuations in the response rate. However, I kindly request that you maintain a vigilant eye on the response rate and the total number of completed surveys to ensure that we operate within the confines of this budget.

In the event that we exceed the allocated budget, it is imperative that we promptly explore alternative incentive options or adjust our target number of responses accordingly. Please keep me apprised of any significant changes in the survey response rate or any concerns that may arise regarding the incentive budget. Rest assured that we will work collaboratively to address any challenges and ensure the successful completion of this critical research project.

Once again, thank you for your diligence and proactive approach to managing this survey. Your efforts are greatly appreciated, and I am confident that with your expertise and dedication, we will uncover valuable insights that will shape the future of the TCM market in China.

Best regards,
[Manager]

1. What is the primary objective of the comprehensive survey being conducted on consumer preferences, attitudes, and behaviors related to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) products?
A. To identify the most popular TCM products in the Chinese market
B. To determine the optimal pricing strategy for TCM products
C. To provide insights into the current market landscape, emerging trends, and potential growth opportunities for TCM products
D. To compare the effectiveness of various marketing channels for TCM products

2. How many completed surveys have been received so far from the initial group of invitees, and what is the corresponding response rate?
A. 5,000 completed surveys, representing a response rate of 25%
B. 6,500 completed surveys, representing a response rate of 32.5%
C. 7,500 completed surveys, representing a response rate of 37.5%
D. 8,500 completed surveys, representing a response rate of 42.5%

3. According to the market research coordinator, what factors can influence the variability in survey response rates?
A. Survey length, question complexity, incentives offered, timing of survey distribution, and target audience characteristics
B. Survey design, language options, data collection methods, and survey platform used
C. Respondent demographics, geographic location, and income levels
D. Brand awareness, product satisfaction, and customer loyalty

4. By how much does the market research coordinator recommend expanding the invitee list to ensure the desired goal of 10,000 completed surveys is met?
A. 5,000 additional potential respondents
B. 10,000 additional potential respondents
C. 15,000 additional potential respondents
D. 20,000 additional potential respondents

5. What incentive is being offered to each respondent who completes the survey within the specified timeframe?
A. A CNY 20 e-commerce voucher
B. A CNY 50 e-commerce voucher
C. A CNY 100 e-commerce voucher
D. A CNY 200 e-commerce voucher

6. What is the total budget allocated for participant incentives, and how many respondents can be covered by this budget, assuming a CNY 50 e-commerce voucher per respondent?
A. CNY 400,000, covering up to 8,000 respondents
B. CNY 500,000, covering up to 10,000 respondents
C. CNY 600,000, covering up to 12,000 respondents
D. CNY 700,000, covering up to 14,000 respondents

7. What does the manager request the market research coordinator to do in case the survey response rate or incentive budget changes significantly?
A. Adjust the target number of responses
B. Explore alternative incentive options
C. Keep the manager informed of any concerns
D. All of the above

8. How does the manager describe the importance of maintaining the integrity and representativeness of the sample when expanding the invitee list?
A. It is not a significant concern and can be overlooked
B. It is somewhat important but not a top priority
C. It is crucial to ensure the generalizability and applicability of the findings across various segments and regions
D. It is only relevant for certain demographic profiles and can be selectively applied

9. What is the manager's stance on the market research coordinator's proposal to expand the invitee list by 15,000 potential respondents?
A. The manager disagrees with the proposal and suggests a smaller expansion
B. The manager is skeptical about the proposal and requests more data to support it
C. The manager fully supports the proposal and believes it will bolster the chances of attaining the target of 10,000 completed surveys
D. The manager suggests expanding the invitee list by an even greater number than the proposed 15,000 potential respondents

10. How does the manager convey the importance of the market research coordinator's role in monitoring the survey progress and making data-driven adjustments?
A. The manager suggests that monitoring is not necessary as long as the initial survey design is robust
B. The manager emphasizes the critical nature of continuous monitoring and data-driven adjustments to ensure the success of the research project
C. The manager believes that monitoring should be done sporadically and only when significant issues arise
D. The manager does not address the importance of monitoring and data-driven adjustments in the email

作者: Kalendstyyyyyy 时间: 2024-3-29 09:17
看一下！

作者: Kalendstyyyyyy 时间: 2024-3-29 09:33
CR
BB

RC
CCEECAAC

作者: Premiere 时间: 2024-3-29 09:43
Day 95

RC：CDEEBDAC

quasars：RS challenging convention and propose new model
dicern previous unseen details through xxx
finding: jet powered by magnetic lines anchored to compact object
importance of this magnetic field “magnetic propeller effect”
magnetic field is intrinsic to the quasar’s central MECOs
this research open new avenues

CR

作者: 芋圆子 时间: 2024-3-29 09:52
看一下！

作者: momomo219 时间: 2024-3-29 10:14
CR1.P: a steady increase in both the number of employees and productivity in the past 5 yrs.
C: productivity will continue to increase at the same rate, but the number of employees will remain constant in future 2 yrs.
因为productivity=output/number of employees 而employee数量接下来不变
要维持productivity增长率不变只能output增长所以选b
2P:lack of experts in some fields within patent offices
C:many patents being granted without true innovation
取非：
Innovations are not complex for patent office staff to understand without specialized training.对staff来说很简单的话，expert的影响就不大了，导致原文不成立
选b Innovations are frequently too complex for patent office staff to understand without specialized training.

作者: 徐公子~ 时间: 2024-3-29 10:27
RC
我的答案：CDEECAAC
正确答案：CCEECAAC
文章结构：
P1-天文学家S有一项针对quasar核心物质的新研究，挑战了传统观点
P2-S的研究对象和方法
P3-最重要的发现是jet formation regions，说明了quasar的核心有个磁场
P4-quasar的周围结构也证明内部磁场存在
P5-根据以上发现，S提出一项挑战传统理论的新理论：quasar的核心是一个巨大紧凑物质的磁场，不只是accretion disk的一部分。挑战了传统理论认为quasar的核心是黑洞
P6-对S理论的整体评价，虽然还未完全证明，但挑战了传统黑洞理论，打开了新的研究可能性

CR1
我的答案：B
正确答案：B
选项分析
A：未来两年总产出会比过去五年总产出少——人数、生产率、时间段都不同，不能比较
B：人均工作量会大幅增加——人均产量保持相同速度增长，假设工时不变，人均工作量增加
C：人均产出会下降——相反，productivity同样速度增长
D：没有提到技术的必要性
E：没有提到利润

CR2
我的答案：A
正确答案：A
P：专利可以用保护发明者的对创新的独家使用权，但创新对该领域专家而言不能太浅显（有门槛）
C：如果专利部门缺少某些领域缺少专家，就会使得专利缺乏真正的创新
任务类型：
预判分析：前提，专家可以评判出创新的真实性，其他地方专业也帮不上忙
选项分析
A：专利部门缺乏专家时，不会咨询外部专家
B：创新有时太复杂了，如果没有接受过专业训练就无法辨别——不必需
C：创新速度太快了，专利部门员工跟不上——不必需
D：“真正的创新”定义在不同领域不同——不必需
E：专利创新申请经常有夸大或误导的内容——不必需

作者: 夏某学gmat 时间: 2024-3-29 10:43
看一下谢谢

作者: xuelin99 时间: 2024-3-29 11:05
同意！

作者: xuelin99 时间: 2024-3-29 11:17
1.推断题
P：员工数量和生产率都增加
C：生产率增加，员工数量不变
总量增长，数量不变，只能是每个人干的多了
我的答案：B
2.假设题
P：专利可以保护发明者的的独家使用权，但要有创新
C：如果专利缺少某些领域专家，专利会缺乏真正的创新
A：专利部门缺乏专家时，不咨询外面专家，备选
B：创新很复杂，未经专业训练就无法辨别，无关
C：创新速度快，工作人员跟不上，无关
D：“真正的创新”定义在不同领域差异很大，无关
E：专利申请经常误导或夸大创新主张，无关
我的答案：A

作者: gmatcantkillme 时间: 2024-3-29 13:51
RC
P1：RS team challenge conventional
P2: focus on Q0957-561, its association with cosmic lens gives details in the core
P3: location of jet formation.
P4: RS team’s new theory
P5: the new theory is revolutionary if true.
CAAE CBAC
正确答案：CCEE CAAC

CR：
AA
正确答案：BA

作者: 为了G700 时间: 2024-3-29 14:00

Day95 CR

第一题，演绎题，选B。

P：在过去五年中，一家制造公司观察到员工人数和生产率都在稳步增长，定义为总产出除以员工总数。管理层预测，在未来两年内，生产率将继续以相同的速度增长，但员工人数将保持不变。

A.公司未来两年的总产量将低于过去五年的总产量增长.(员工不变的话总产量还是增加）

B.每个员工的工作量将显着增加，以保持预测的生产率.(产量增加而员工不变只能继续增加每个员工的工作量）

C.未来两年，每位员工的平均产出将下降.(平均产出应该增加）

D.该公司将需要投资于更先进的技术，以维持生产力增长.(添加讨论项目不符合演绎推理）

E.生产率的提高将导致公司利润的成比例增加.(题中没讲利润）

第二题，演绎题，❌选B，答案A。

P：专利是用来保护投资者对于他们的创新的独有使用权。这个创新对于这个领域的专家一定是不明显的。

C：专业官员在这个领域的专家的缺少导致很多没有实际创新的专利批准。

A.专利的官员没有咨询外部的专家，当他们缺乏专业知识的时候.(对该领域的专家都不明显说明很难有外部专家）

B.对于专利官员，创新太复杂了导致在没有专业培训下很难理解.(体现了创新的复杂度导致很难呗官员理解）

C.在一个领域的创新太快了，导致专利官员没法跟上.(没讲发展快）

D.真正创新的定义在不同的领域有很大的变化.(创新的变化没有提到）

E.专利申请者经常在误导和夸大创新.(是官员不懂，而不是误导）

作者: sunsair 时间: 2024-3-29 15:03
BA
第一题是数量和比例的关系，非常明显。总量增多人数不变，则人均增加。
第二题觉得B也有迷惑，但是因为staff毕竟不是experts，决定这事儿的还是experts，所以觉得A更贴切。

作者: Eunice12 时间: 2024-3-29 17:31
我的选项：BE
正确选项：
第一题推断题
在过去的5年，生产企业在员工数量和生产率（总产出/员工总数）在稳步增长
预测未来两年，生产力会继续以同样的比率增长，但是员工数量将保持不变
即总产出增长幅度很大
A:相反
B:
C:相反
D:有很多方法提高工作效率，不一定采取这种
E:利润——无法得知
第二题假设题
Premise：专利被授予保护创新者对创新的独家使用
Premise：该创新不得对领域内的专家是显而易见的
Conclusion：专利办公室里缺乏某些领域的专家会导致很多专利在没有真正创新的情况下被授予
A:专利办公室没有咨询外部专家
B:解释premise
C:解释premise
D:无关

作者: 刘如是 时间: 2024-3-29 19:46
看一下！

作者: pinx 时间: 2024-3-29 20:51
感谢分享！

作者: 豆奶 时间: 2024-3-29 21:35
看一下！

作者: Maxxiemoo00 时间: 2024-3-30 14:46
RC:CCEECB(A)AC

CR
1、B Output↑，employee持平，人均工作量增加
2、A 专家才能识别专利，A专利局聘请专家

DI：CBAB(C)BCDCCB

作者: tdcq1993 时间: 2024-3-30 16:20
RC
第1段：类星体和其背后的黑洞，一直被广泛研究。RS的研究推翻了传统的理论，提出了一个新的模型。
第2段：RS团队聚焦类星体Q，应用14台望远镜观察了20余年。
第3段：其中最有意义的发现是jet形成的区域，表明类星体内部中心区域存在巨大的磁场。
第4段：另一个证据是类星体中心区域很干净，外缘区域存在堆积的光晕。
第5段：基于这些观察，RS的团队认为磁场存在于类星体内部，和传统的黑洞理论相悖。
第6段：如果成立，将会是颠覆性的。
C、E、E、E、B、B、A、C

CR
过去5年公司的人员和单人生产力都在增加
管理层预测接下来的2年，员工数量不变，单人生产力还会增加
问infer
B：每个人的工作负荷会增加

专利审核办公室缺少专业人员，导致很多专利并没有真正的创新
问assumption
E：很多提交的专利假大空

作者: 我是小酥皮 时间: 2024-3-30 20:01
CR：B D （正确答案：B A）
1）演绎推理
P：过去五年公司员工及生产率都稳步增长；生产率=总产量/员工人数
C：预测两年内生产率可同比增长，而员工人数不变
2）演绎推理/因果推理
P：授予专利是出于对创新的保护，其创新必须对于该领域的专家来说不明显（独特的意思？
C：而由于专利局缺乏某领域的专家，导致许多专利无真创新却被授予

RC：C C E E C A A C
P1：类星体what；RS的研究
P2：S的研究对象
P3：重要发现-喷流形成区域的位置
P4：类星体实证
P5：S的结论
P6：研究意义及未来发展

作者: 杨翠花 时间: 2024-3-30 23:12
Mark一下！

作者: 杨翠花 时间: 2024-3-30 23:18
CR，答题卡：BA，答案：BA
1. P: 公司有稳定的增长在output 和员工人数，公司预计未来员工人数维持不变，产出会增加
C：？
Conclusion题，推出人均产出会增加，所以选B

2. P：知识产权是为了保护创新，
C：在一些领域缺乏专家但是有知识产权的企业，并没有真的创新
assumption，取非削弱后的立场：在一些领域缺乏专家但是有知识产权的企业是有真的创新的
选项A取非：有知识产权的公司咨询了外部专家，在他们缺乏内部专家的时候。【推理出，这些创新可能是外部专家做出的贡献，并非不真实】

RC，答题卡：CEEECAAC，答案：CCEECAAC

1. 问S focus在什么地方，定位第一段
2. 文章第五段提到,传统观点认为类星体的中心天体是超大质量黑洞。其他选项是Schild研究提出的新观点,而非传统认知。
3. 分布在文章三四段
4. 分布在二三四段
5.
6. Schild的研究表明,类星体中心可能不存在黑洞,而是有不同特性的MECO。这一发现对传统的黑洞理解提出了挑战。其他选项反映的是Schild研究的其他方面,而非对黑洞认知的主要影响。
7. 定位倒数第二段
8. 文章主旨题，通过S的研究说明黑洞不是主要原因

作者: Dimplerosie 时间: 2024-3-30 23:33
Mar 30th
RC:
文章结构：
P1-S和他的同事挑战Quasars内部运作的旧观点，提出中心结合体的新革命模型
天文学家S有一项针对Quasar核心物质的新研究，挑战了传统观点
P2-S主要研究Q09，她很特别。
S的研究对象和方法
P3-jet formation region的发现→rotating supermassive compact
object→presence of an internally anchored magnetic field
最重要的发现是jet formation regions,说明了quasar的核心有个磁场
P4-Quasar的周围结构也证明内部磁场存在
P5-S和他同事提出新观点：磁性存在于Q/supermassive compact
object内部，而不仅仅是accretion disk的一部分（Magnetospheric…)
根据以上发现，S提出一项挑战传统理论的新理论：quasar的核心是一个巨大紧凑物质的磁场，不只是accretion disk的一部分。挑战了传统理论认为quasar的核心是黑洞
P6-他们的观点将颠覆之前按对Q革新和其内部的认知，尽管还未被证实但是对黑洞的本制提出了新的假想。
我的答案：CAAE ABAC
正确答案：CCEE CAAC
2.细节题
This theory challenges the conventional understanding of black holes and suggests that the central object may have properties more akin to a highly redshifted, spinning magnetic dipole.
3.细节题
• One of the most significant findings was the location of the jet formation regions….This observation suggests that the jets are powered by reconnecting magnetic field lines anchored to the rotating supermassive compact object, a phenomenon that requires the presence of an internally anchored magnetic field.
• Further evidence for the importance of this magnetic field can be found in the surrounding structures of the quasar.
5.细节题
The inner region appears to have been swept clean of material, while the inner edge of the accretion disk glows brightly due to the "magnetic propeller effect" caused by the swirling internal magnetic field.

6.概括推断题:What is the main implication主要意义 of Schild's research for the understanding of black holes?
the magnetic field is intrinsic to the quasar's central, supermassive compact object, rather than merely being part of the accretion disk. This theory challenges the conventional understanding of black holes and suggests that the central object may have properties特性 more akin类似于 to a highly redshifted, spinning magnetic dipole.

CR:
1.C:生产力会以同速率增加，但员工人数会保持不变
P：员工/生产率不变→稳定增长
P：员工和生产率稳定增长
我的答案：B（D）
正确答案：B
D：不相关答案

2.C:专利办公室内部一些领域专家的缺失导致许多专利在没有创新的情况下被认可
P：专利可以用保护发明者的对创新的独家使用权，但创新对该领域专家而言不能太浅显（有门槛）→需要自己推出P
我的答案：B
正确答案：A

作者: 有机盐 时间: 2024-3-30 23:43
Mark一下！

作者: Dimplerosie 时间: 2024-3-31 09:48
Mar 31st
DS:
我的答案：CBACB CDCCB
标准答案：CBACB CDCCB

作者: Katelynns 时间: 2024-3-31 10:43
RC: 天文物理学类的文章一直是痛点做题速度明显放慢
new light on the inner workings of Q and it challenged conventional theories
experiment subject and details
location of the jet from regions
magnetic field and surrunding structures of the Q
magnetic field is intrinsic to Q's center
significance of the new findings
CEEEC CAC
CR：B A
DI： CBACB CDCCB

作者: 为了G700 时间: 2024-3-31 11:38
Day95 RC
P1,Q是遥远星系的发光核心，长期以来吸引着天文学家的注意。RSchild有了新发现。
P2: Steam 专注在Q0957+561,通过在20年监测它的亮度，并利用一个由14台望远镜组成的网络，辨别出以前看不见的核心细节。
P3:最重要的发现之一是Jet喷气式飞机形成区域的位置。而且Jet是通过某种磁场来充电的。
P4: 这种磁场重要性的进一步证据可以在Q的周围结构中找到。
P5: 基于这些发现，磁场是Q中心超大质量所固有的，而不仅仅是Disk的一部分，这个和黑洞理论不一样。
P6: 这一开创性的理论将彻底改变我们对Q及其中心引擎的理解，开辟了新的途径，并挑战了长期以来关于黑洞性质的假设。

1.C，研究的是Q的Core。
2.C，第五段This theory challenges the conventional understanding of black holes
3.E，第二三段。
4.E，第二段。
5.C，第四段最后一句。
6.A，挑战黑洞理论。
7.A，第五段。
8.C,最后一段。

单词：
enigmatic objects：神秘的物体
intense scrutiny：密切关注
theoretical speculation：理论推测

作者: Yeelin椰林 时间: 2024-3-31 14:49
CCEECADC
结构：1、类星体的介绍及近期研究；
2、对某个类星体的观察；
3、观察结果；
4、论据佐证；
5、与传统观点的差异；
6、该项研究的影响。

作者: E杀G必成功 时间: 2024-3-31 22:10

Day95

过去五年，员工数和生产力同时增加。预测接下来两年生产力会继续增加，但是员工数不变。问解释：

生产力=产量/员工数—>员工数不变生产力增加，则总产变大，每个员工生产的更多

因某些领域缺乏专家，导致专利在没有真创新的情况下被授予,问假设—>

结合前提：这些没有真创新的专利不能明显和之前的创新一样。

D(A)

CE(C)EEB(C) B(A)AC

作者: Grapey 时间: 2024-3-31 22:55
打卡

作者: setmefree1 时间: 2024-3-31 23:05
DAY95
CR
BA
RC
CDEECAAC
- R研究揭示Q内部运作情况，挑战传统观点
- 监测Q0星揭示核心前所未有的细节
- 重要的发现是喷流形成的位置，现象需要内部的磁场
- 具有争议的理论，磁场是超大质量紧天体的固有属性
- 如果得到证实，这一开创性理论将彻底改变对Q星中心引擎的理解

作者: qian0324 时间: 2024-3-31 23:08
CR:
(1)B
题干：某公司过去员工数和生产力都增长。管理层预测：接下来员工数不涨生产力涨。
立场：依据管理层的预测。可以infer哪个选项（也即员工数不涨生产力涨可以推出来啥）
选项：
B: 每个员工的产能提升

(2)A
题干：专利权是授予有创新的人。而对于行业内专家来说创新都不是很明显。因此对于缺少专家的专利office，就很容易批专利。
立场：问assumption
选项：
A: 内部没有专家的专利office不会外聘专家（如果自己没有就外聘，那office有没有专家就不影响专利的授予。削弱了原题干）

RC:
做题：
C; C; E; E; C; B错选A ; C错选A; C
6题： event horizon 黑洞视界
题干原句： The researchers have coined the term "Magnetospheric Eternally Collapsing Objects" (MECOs) to describe these objects, which they believe do not possess an event horizon.

7题：akin同义替换 similar

作者: Jamie_ee 时间: 2024-3-31 23:22
CR
1. Infer
选B， total output/number of employees=productivity

2. Assumption
Patent - protect innovation - not obvious to an expert - lack of expert - without true innovation
选A，取非，会咨询external external，削弱原结论，缺人也不会导致没有创新，因为会咨询外部专家

作者: 陌小夏 时间: 2024-4-1 17:22
DAY95
RC C E（C） E E C C（A） A C
1-Recent research by astronomer Rudy Schild and his colleagues has shed new light on the inner workings of quasars, challenging conventional wisdom and proposing a revolutionary new model for the nature of the central compact object.
luminous发光的enigmatic费解的Quasars类星体
2-attention on Q0957+561 the researchers were able to discern previously unseen details about the quasar's core
cosmic宇宙的magnifies增强放大
3-One of the most significant findings was the location of the jet formation regions. a phenomenon that requires the presence of an internally anchored magnetic field.
4-Further evidence for the importance of this magnetic field can be found in the surrounding structures of the quasar.
5-propose a controversial theory This theory challenges the conventional understanding of black holes and suggests
intrinsic固有的
6-理论的意义

CR B A
1-演绎推理生产量/生产人数=生产效率生产人数不变生产效率要提高生产量就要增加
2-假设

作者: entertaininguse 时间: 2024-4-2 11:53
Mark一下！

作者: Dreambig13 时间: 2024-4-2 18:04

作者: Perilla 时间: 2024-4-3 12:26
Day95
1. RC
CC A（第3 题❌，正确：E）ECAAC
第1段：关于类星体，Rudy Schild有不同于传统的新发现
第2段：研究对象是Q09及如何观测细节
第3段：重大发现之一：location of jet formation region ，表明jet被object的磁场提供动力，磁场存在
第4段：类星体周围结构accretion disk证明磁场重要性
第5段：观测结论：object固有磁场，并创造术语MECOs
第6段：重申结论：物质并未消失，而是被磁场带回，并指出研究意义

2. CR
B
P：过去5年，员工数和生产力（产出/员工）均增加
C：预测未来2年，员工数不变，生产力以相同速度持续增加
推断
分母不变，分子需要增加，因此数量相同的员工要使产出增加，需要增加工作量

A
P：专利权授予，创新对该领域专家来说一定不能平平无奇
C：专利所内一些领域专家缺乏导致一些没有创新的产品也授予了专利权
假设
前提应该是专利所内不会向外面的专家寻求帮助，这样才会保证一些没有创新的产品不会被识别

DI
CBACBCDCCB
解题思路：题不难，定位最重要
Email 1:（管理者）介绍调查的目的和对象数量要求
Email 2:（市场研究者）回复调查进度（收到的反馈数和反馈率）；影响反馈率的因素；建议增加的调查对象数量；激励因素（50-e代金券）
Email 3:（管理者）支持增加的对象数量；增加调查对象保持样本代表性的重要性；回应预算；预算超支时需要市场研究者做的事情

作者: leiyaqing1992 时间: 2024-4-5 02:00
Mark一下！

作者: leiyaqing1992 时间: 2024-4-5 02:13
图

作者: xiaoyuzhou90 时间: 2024-4-6 06:39
RC
一直以来Quasars的研究认识；近来，RS研究了Q的新方向；RS团队研究了一个Q，有新发现；一个新发现是Jet的位置，发现表明jets与磁有关；Q周围的结构有磁重要性的证据，对Q周围结构的描述； S得出结论，与传统不同，命名为MECOs；文章结论，新观点得到验证的话将颠覆认知，但是还需要进一步验证。
结构：旧观点+新观点----新观点得来的过程----新观点结论+需要进一步研究
（PS：一开始有点看不懂，看了题目后重新回去看了一下，有更清晰一点，做太慢了，好多单词不认识）
我的答案：dcaedaac

作者: Sususuu 时间: 2024-4-6 15:45
CR BE

作者: jeilham 时间: 2024-4-6 16:07
00000000000000

作者: Rita糖糖 时间: 2024-4-8 04:58
CR
B A
F: number of employees + productivity 上升，现在productivity go up but number constant
A不对：后两年output会比之前少（不一定，因为productivity有上升）
B“每个人的workload会上升

2. P: patent for inventor 要 not obvious to an expert in field
C：没有expert in office，所以patent都不是true innovation

assumption是什么
- 没有expert 和得到expert知识划等号
A：office的人不会寻求外面帮助

RC
C, C(E) E(A) C. D (A). A. C

作者: 时间哪 时间: 2024-4-9 09:43
RC: ceeecbac

作者: fangjue987a 时间: 2024-4-13 13:09
Day 95

RC
1- D （C）
2- E （C）
3- E
4- E
5- C
6-B （A）
7-A
8-C

CR

1A （B）
2E （A）

DI

1C
2B
3A
4C
5B
6C
7D
8C
9C
10B

作者: 來不及 时间: 2024-4-21 21:25
[attach]271797[/attach][attach]271798[/attach]

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