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标题: 揽瓜阁训练营第九十三天（含CR，RC和DI题目） [打印本页]

作者: 小白斩鸡 时间: 2024-3-27 08:32
标题: 揽瓜阁训练营第九十三天（含CR，RC和DI题目）
之前大家对揽瓜阁精读的反馈很好，就想着自己的时间开始把一些精读的文章根据JJ出题目～然后focus上线，IR需求大家也大。就想着把揽瓜阁的阅读逻辑 IR 都放在这贴里打卡

每日的解析在揽瓜阁2024群更新

RC题源：揽瓜阁精读的文章+机经的题目
CR题源：本月中文JJ改编
IR题源：往届鸡精改编

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1.CR

Experts assert that to significantly improve at a professional level, individuals must train at a level slightly above their current abilities. While amateurs spend a lot of time playing, their skill levels do not improve much; in contrast, professionals who train under expert guidance for a shorter duration see considerable skill improvement. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the assertion that training, rather than just playing, leads to significant skill improvement?

A. Professional athletes who consistently challenge themselves in training show more significant skill improvements than those who do not.

B. The amount of time spent in training does not necessarily correlate with the level of skill improvement.

C. Amateurs who switch to training under expert guidance demonstrate a marked improvement in their skills.

D. Professional athletes often have access to more advanced training facilities and equipment than amateurs.

E. Skill improvement is more about the quality of training rather than the quantity of time spent practicing.

In developing countries, some diseases are prevalent due to issues with irrigation water, either due to scarcity or contamination. It has been proposed that constructing dams to create water reservoirs could solve this problem. Which of the following, if true, most effectively weakens the argument that building dams will resolve the health issues related to irrigation water?

A. The construction of dams will increase the concentration of certain bacteria in the water, exacerbating health problems.

B. There is a lack of sufficient water sources to create reservoirs, even if dams are built.

C. Investing the funds for dam construction in direct healthcare improvements could have already elevated the health standards of the population.

D. The water from the dams will still be insufficient to meet the irrigation needs of the entire agricultural sector in developing countries.

E. The water stored in the reservoirs will become stagnant, leading to an increase in waterborne diseases.

答案:

[/hide]

2. DI
Card #1
In 2021, the Panda Electronics Company (PEC), a leading Chinese consumer electronics manufacturer, realized ¥500 million in profits. Their 2021 customer base of 10 million is relatively stable. Based on past trends, they can expect to retain that customer base in 2022. If they make no additional changes in marketing or R&D, then it is reasonable to expect their customer base in 2022 will remain the same. Increasing their profits will depend on generating new customers either through successful advertising campaigns and/or attractive fruits of research & development. The total customer base C in 2022 will be the retained customers plus any new customers. If C is their 2022 customer base in millions, then their profit P (in millions of yuan) is given by

P = 0.02C^2 + 60C – 100

Card #2
In 2022, PEC can choose to invest some part of its 2021 profits in one or more forms of advertising. In everything on this card, X = money (in millions of yuan) invested in that form of advertising, and N is the number of new customers (in millions), on average, that form of advertising is likely to generate in 2022.

1) Traditional Media (Print, TV, Radio)
Investment: no more than ¥50 million, due to sharply diminishing returns above that threshold.
If X ≤ 50, N = X/5

2) Social Media & Influencer Marketing
Investment: minimum of ¥30 million
If X ≥ 30, N = X/3 – 10

3) E-commerce Platforms & Affiliate Marketing
Investment: no lower or upper limit
N = X/4

Card #3
In PEC's Research and Development (R&D), many new products have been developed in the past, contributing to its financial success. In 2022, PEC has already allocated a small baseline budget to ongoing R&D, without any expectation that those results will bear fruit in this calendar year. Beyond that, PEC has to decide about whether to put more money from its 2021 profits into two ongoing projects.

Project A focuses on the development of a new line of smart home appliances, incorporating AI and IoT technologies. It is close to completion. The most reliable data about Project A suggest if PEC makes a ¥20 million investment in 2021, there's a 75% chance of producing a new product line that would add 2 million new customers in 2022; if PEC makes a ¥60 million investment, there's a 25% chance of producing a comprehensive smart home ecosystem that would add 8 million new customers.

Project B is a relatively new initiative, involving the development of advanced wearable devices with health monitoring and telemedicine capabilities. It's very expensive, and the results are uncertain. The most reliable data about Project B suggest if PEC makes an ¥80 million investment in 2021, there's a 30% chance that the new products would add 12 million new customers in 2022.

1. Based on the information provided, what is the expected profit for PEC in 2022 if they make no additional investments in advertising or R&D?
A. ¥400 million
B. ¥500 million
C. ¥600 million
D. ¥700 million
E. ¥800 million
2. If PEC invests ¥40 million in Traditional Media advertising and ¥50 million in E-commerce Platforms & Affiliate Marketing, how many new customers can they expect to generate in 2022?
A. 10 million
B. 15 million
C. 20 million
D. 25 million
E. 30 million
3. Suppose PEC invests ¥30 million in Social Media & Influencer Marketing. What is the expected increase in profit (in millions of yuan) from the new customers generated by this investment?
A. ¥120
B. ¥180
C. ¥240
D. ¥300
E. ¥360
4. If PEC invests ¥20 million in Project A and the project is successful, what is the expected profit (in millions of yuan) from the new customers generated by this investment?
A. ¥140
B. ¥180
C. ¥220
D. ¥260
E. ¥300
5. Given the information about Project B, what is the expected value (in millions of yuan) of the profit generated by the new customers if PEC invests ¥80 million in the project?
A. ¥288
B. ¥360
C. ¥432
D. ¥504
E. ¥576
6. If PEC wants to maximize its expected profit in 2022, which of the following investment strategies should it choose?
A. Invest ¥50 million in Traditional Media advertising and ¥60 million in Project A
B. Invest ¥30 million in Social Media & Influencer Marketing and ¥80 million in Project B
C. Invest ¥40 million in E-commerce Platforms & Affiliate Marketing and ¥20 million in Project A
D. Invest ¥50 million in Traditional Media advertising, ¥30 million in Social Media & Influencer Marketing, and ¥20 million in Project A
E. Invest ¥40 million in E-commerce Platforms & Affiliate Marketing, ¥60 million in Project A, and ¥80 million in Project B
7. Suppose PEC's budget for additional investments in advertising and R&D is limited to ¥100 million. Which of the following investment strategies would maximize the expected number of new customers in 2022?
A. Invest ¥50 million in Traditional Media advertising and ¥50 million in E-commerce Platforms & Affiliate Marketing
B. Invest ¥30 million in Social Media & Influencer Marketing and ¥60 million in Project A
C. Invest ¥20 million in Project A and ¥80 million in Project B
D. Invest ¥40 million in E-commerce Platforms & Affiliate Marketing and ¥60 million in Project A
E. Invest ¥50 million in Traditional Media advertising and ¥20 million in Project A, and ¥30 million in Social Media & Influencer Marketing
8. If PEC invests ¥50 million in Traditional Media advertising and the actual number of new customers generated is 20% higher than the expected value, how many new customers will be generated?
A. 8 million
B. 10 million
C. 12 million
D. 14 million
E. 16 million
9. Suppose PEC invests ¥30 million in Social Media & Influencer Marketing and ¥40 million in E-commerce Platforms & Affiliate Marketing. What is the minimum number of new customers that must be generated by these investments to achieve a profit of at least ¥800 million in 2022?
A. 10 million
B. 12 million
C. 14 million
D. 16 million
E. 18 million
10. If the probability of success for Project A with a ¥60 million investment increases to 40%, what is the expected value (in millions of yuan) of the profit generated by the new customers from this investment?
A. ¥384
B. ¥432
C. ¥480
D. ¥528
E. ¥576

3.RC
Industrial agglomerations, the geographic concentration of production in specific areas, can arise due to various idiosyncratic factors. However, the persistence of these agglomerations over extended periods raises questions about the underlying mechanisms that sustain them. Two processes, from an evolutionary perspective, could potentially explain this phenomenon: superior performance and longevity of organizations in concentrated regions compared to those in sparse areas, or a higher frequency of new production facilities being established near existing industrial clusters. In essence, both lower failure rates and higher founding rates can contribute to the maintenance of geographic concentration, although the driving forces behind each process may differ.

Economic theories of industrial agglomeration explicitly highlight enhanced performance, and implicitly lower failure rates, as the primary process perpetuating the geographic concentration of production. These theories posit that organizations derive economic benefits by strategically locating themselves in advantageous positions. Several factors can contribute to a location's economic desirability, such as proximity to scarce raw materials, inexpensive factors of production, or unique skill sets that minimize input transportation costs. Alternatively, organizations may choose to situate themselves near consumers to provide better service. In other instances, the colocation of structurally equivalent organizations—those operating in the same markets—can yield advantages regardless of the specific location. Various mechanisms, including an extended division of labor, shared labor markets, and knowledge spillovers, can drive these "economies of agglomeration." These factors presumably enhance the performance and survival prospects of firms in efficient locations.

However, these explanations overlook the fact that structurally equivalent organizations also compete for essential resources. To the extent that geography offers another dimension for differentiation, colocation should intensify the degree of structural equivalence—and competition—among organizations. Organizational ecology studies support this expectation, demonstrating that organizations compete more fiercely within local population boundaries, thus challenging traditional theories of geographic concentration.

To reconcile this paradox, we propose an alternative explanation for the persistence of geographic concentration in production, focusing on the structure of entrepreneurial opportunities as the force sustaining industrial agglomeration. Like other forms of economic action, entrepreneurial action is embedded within a network of social relations that simultaneously enables and constrains activity. We argue that dense local concentrations of structurally equivalent organizations increase the pool of potential entrepreneurs in a region, thereby elevating founding rates. However, not all individuals have equal chances of becoming successful entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurial action demands industry-specific knowledge, access to scarce resources, and self-confidence. While some of this knowledge and resources (e.g., financial capital) may be applicable to any potential business venture, many factors are specific to a particular type of enterprise. Without prior industry experience, potential entrepreneurs face difficulties in acquiring this specific human and social capital. Consequently, the current location of production structurally constrains access to these resources.

1. The primary purpose of the passage is to:
A. Explain the economic benefits of industrial agglomeration
B. Propose an alternative explanation for the persistence of geographic concentration in production
C. Discuss the role of entrepreneurial opportunities in industrial agglomeration
D. Highlight the importance of social relations in entrepreneurial action
E. Challenge traditional theories of geographic concentration

2. According to the passage, which of the following factors can contribute to a location's economic desirability for organizations?
A. Proximity to scarce raw materials
B. Inexpensive factors of production
C. Unique skill sets that minimize input transportation costs
D. Proximity to consumers for better service
E. All of the above

3. The passage suggests that colocation of structurally equivalent organizations can lead to:
A. Enhanced performance and survival prospects
B. Increased competition for essential resources
C. Extended division of labor
D. Shared labor markets
E. Knowledge spillovers

4. The author mentions organizational ecology studies to:
A. Support traditional theories of geographic concentration
B. Demonstrate the benefits of colocation for organizations
C. Highlight the increased competition among organizations within local population boundaries
D. Explain the role of entrepreneurial opportunities in industrial agglomeration
E. Provide evidence for the persistence of geographic concentration in production

5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a requirement for successful entrepreneurial action?
A. Industry-specific knowledge
B. Access to scarce resources
C. Self-confidence
D. Prior industry experience
E. Financial capital applicable to any potential business

6. The author's alternative explanation for the persistence of geographic concentration in production focuses on:
A. Superior performance of organizations in concentrated regions
B. Lower failure rates of organizations in industrial clusters
C. The structure of entrepreneurial opportunities
D. Economic benefits derived from strategic location
E. Intense competition among structurally equivalent organizations

7. According to the passage, dense local concentrations of structurally equivalent organizations can lead to:
A. Decreased pool of potential entrepreneurs in a region
B. Lower founding rates of new production facilities
C. Increased access to industry-specific human and social capital
D. Reduced competition for essential resources
E. Higher founding rates of new production facilities

8. The passage suggests that the current location of production:
A. Enables equal access to entrepreneurial resources for all individuals
B. Structurally constrains access to industry-specific knowledge and resources
C. Reduces the importance of social relations in entrepreneurial action
D. Eliminates the need for prior industry experience in entrepreneurial success
E. Enhances the chances of success for all potential entrepreneurs

作者: Kalendstyyyyyy 时间: 2024-3-27 09:35
看一下！

作者: Itsyy 时间: 2024-3-27 09:39
看一下

作者: Kalendstyyyyyy 时间: 2024-3-27 09:41
CR
CC（E）
第二题削弱，建水库是最有效解决由于灌溉水造成的健康问题，不是最有效
RC
BEBCECEB

作者: Yeelin椰林 时间: 2024-3-27 11:43
【RC】
BEACECEB
B
第三题在第三段第一句话和第二句话：compete for essential resources; intensify competition.

结构：
1、指出企业地理性集中的现象。
2、传统经济学解释。
3、该解释的缺陷。
4、作者给出的alternative explanation。

作者: 刘如是 时间: 2024-3-27 13:20
1

作者: qian0324 时间: 2024-3-27 15:44
CR
（1）A
题干：
P: 业余选手花了很多时间玩儿，受到过专业训练的专业选手比业余选手厉害。
C: 训练而不是玩带来了更多的技术提升。
立场：加强
选项：
A: 花时间训练比不花时间训练的专业选手更厉害（排除了除了训练以外的他因，类比范围限定在专业选手更加能说明训练的重要性）

（2）A错选E
题干：
P: 某地水源匮乏或者是污染导致了水引起的疾病。
C: 修建大坝可以解决水带来的疾病问题
立场：削弱，也即修建大坝不能解决水带来的疾病问题
选项：
A: 大坝的结构会导致水中某种细菌密集，加剧健康问题

RC
做题：BEBCECEB

作者: gmatcantkillme 时间: 2024-3-27 15:52
Day 93
1. 逻辑链：train above current abilities to improve —- training, rather than playing, improve skill
A.不是专业运动员之间的比较
B.和时间无关
C.正确
D.不正确
E.不正确
2. 逻辑链：水源导致疾病 — 修大坝可以消除这些疾病（正确答案E）
A）不正确
B）和水够不够建水库无关
C）他因削弱 - 正确
D）无关
E）不正确

RC
P1: agglomerations, two processes could explain. Both lower failure rates and higher founding rates can help maintain.
P2: Economic theories highlight enhanced performance and lower failure rates. Location brings benefits and near consumers. Colocation to similar companies.
P3:explanation in P2 overlooks competition. Compete more fiercely, challenge the geographic concentration
P4: alternative: increase the pool of potential entrepreneurs, increase founding rates. However, not everyone can succeed. Current location of production constraints access to these resources.
B
E
B
C
E
C
C（E）
B

作者: 芋圆子 时间: 2024-3-27 16:51
ea

作者: Dreambig13 时间: 2024-3-27 16:53
好

作者: Elizabeth.C 时间: 2024-3-27 18:00
1.CR:

1）training 比 playing 技能提升更好。问支持
选C 同因同果
2）建立dam可以达到预防疾病的效果。问削弱
选a （疑惑e)

3.RC
1A 2E 3B 4B 5D 6C 7E 8A

P1：产业集群，背后机制是什么？有两个：公司表现更好开得更久，或者是生产facilities。
P2: 作者引用理论→强调表现更好是维持产业集群的主要process；有几点因素会影响地址的选择。还有一些因素是无论地址在哪，产业集群都会让相似公司受益的因素。
P3：作者提出理论的不足→同个地区竞争激烈
P4：作者提出新的集群解释：entrepreneurial opportunities。因为密度高所以founding rates好。+不是在集群里面就可以成功了，再进一步提出成功需要的因素。

作者: lilyhahahah 时间: 2024-3-27 19:49
Ha

作者: 徐公子~ 时间: 2024-3-27 20:07
CR1
我的答案：C
正确答案：C
预判分析：需要说明training比playing，更能提高成绩
选项分析
A：对比在training中是否挑战更高难度，不能证明training对比playing的优势
B：排除training中的时间长短因素，不能证明training对比playing的优势
C：业余者转向training后，成绩提高了，对比training相比playing的优势
D：训练设置的对比，不能证明training对比playing的优势
E：training中的质量相比时间，不能证明training对比playing的优势

CR2
我的答案：B
正确答案：E
P：一些疾病主要由灌溉水的问题引起，或者是因为缺水，或者是因为污染
C：修建水坝不能解决健康问题
任务类型：
预判分析：需要说明建水坝不能解决健康威胁
选项分析
A：水坝增加细菌聚集，进一步加剧健康问题——产生新的问题，不能解决与灌溉相关的健康问题
B：缺水，建完水坝也缺水——既不能解决缺水问题，也不能解决污染问题
C：把修水坝的资金投资去直接医疗，可能早就提高了人口健康水平——其他方法有用，不能说明水坝没用
D：水坝中的水仍不够满足于全部农业灌溉需要——entire太绝对了，如果达不到满足全部需要也可能可以解决问题
E：水库水会变成死水，导致水传播的疾病——产生新的问题，不能解决与灌溉相关的健康问题

RC
我的答案：BEBCECEB
正确答案：BEBCECEB
文章类型：
文章主旨：提出产业集群传统理论的局限性，并提出新观点
文章结构：
P1-产业集群的机制，背后两个因素共同作用：高成功率（新建、基业长青）和低淘汰率（死亡率）
P2-关于产业集群的经济学理论往往更多强调成功率，不太明显提及低失败率。这些理论认为产业集群可以带来诸多好处（主要是上下游之间的互补作用，原材料、生产、技能、运输、消费者）
P3-这些经济学解释忽视了竞争企业的聚集（忽略了同一个环节聚集往往会互相竞争，那么产生聚集的原因是什么呢？）
P4-为了解决问题，作者提出主要是创业者的圈层。创业者必需的资源，过往经验都和产业集群相关，因此持续集中。

作者: Estella_j 时间: 2024-3-27 21:38
rc:
BEBCECEB

作者: 豆奶 时间: 2024-3-27 22:40
看一下！

作者: 豆奶 时间: 2024-3-27 22:43
CR第二题在A和E纠结最后选了A 题目说的是解决灌溉水源引起的相关健康问题，A的意思应该是偏向细菌直接带来的人类健康问题（？）这题没太懂

作者: 陌小夏 时间: 2024-3-28 00:36
DAY93 C A（E）
1-加强果因推理
P：While amateurs spend a lot of time playing, their skill levels do not improve much; in contrast, professionals who train under expert guidance for a shorter duration see considerable skill improvement
C：training, rather than just playing, leads to significant skill improvement
探究原因 C选项说了业余爱好者转成专业训练也提高了很多

2-削弱手段目的
P：some diseases are prevalent due to issues with irrigation water, either due to scarcity or contamination.
C： building dams will resolve the health issues related to irrigation water
A选项直接表明这个措施会加剧健康问题

RC B E A（B） C E C E B
1- the underlying mechanisms that sustain  Industrial agglomerations  ， both lower failure rates and higher founding rates can contribute to the maintenance of geographic concentration
idiosyncratic独特的  Industrial agglomerations产业集聚underlying mechanisms机制 desirability可取性
2-承接前文解释Economic theories of industrial agglomeration
3-However, these explanations overlook the fact that structurally equivalent organizations also compete for essential resources.
4-alternative explanation

作者: hyjsamantha 时间: 2024-3-28 00:55
看一下！

作者: Eunice12 时间: 2024-3-28 08:48
我的选项：CA
正确选项：
第一题增强题
conclusion：为了显著提高专业水平，个人必须在轻微超过自己当前能力的水平上进行训练
Premise:业余者花费很多时间玩，他们的技能水平不会提升很多.但是专业人士在专家的指导下进行多时间训练能提升技能
增强：训练而不是玩能显著提升技能
A:专业运动元之间的对比——排
B:倾向削弱
C:
D:第三因素——排
E:playing不等于练习时间数量
第二题削弱题
Premise：在发展中国家，由于灌溉水的不足或者污染，一些疾病盛行
方案：建水坝能建立水库，能解决这个健康问题
A:建水坝会增加水中病菌的集中度，恶化健康问题
B:稀缺和污染是两个原因，这里只提及水的稀缺
C:无关
D:不满足需求——无关
E:缩小了健康问题的范围

作者: momomo219 时间: 2024-3-28 12:10
cr1.C: professionals who train under expert guidance for a shorter duration see considerable skill improvement.
P:training, rather than just playing, leads to significant skill improvement? 问加强
选项c正确：业余运动员通过训练也提高了（同因同果加强）
2.C：some diseases are prevalent due to issues with irrigation water
P:constructing dams to create water reservoirs could solve this problem问削弱
选项E对，建大坝会有副作用，因此削弱，但是不是很明白a为什么错

作者: 为了G700 时间: 2024-3-28 14:29
Day93 CR
第一题，加强题，选C。
P：专家断言，要想在专业水平上提高，个人必须在略高于其当前能力的水平上进行训练，业余爱好者花了很多时间玩，但技能水平并没太大提高;相比之下，在专家指导下接受较短培训的专业人员的技能有了相当大的提高
C：专业训练比玩更能带来重要的技能提高。

A.在训练中不断挑战自己的职业运动员比不挑战自己的职业运动员表现出更显着的技能提升。(专业选手互相的比较不能加强）
B.花在培训上的时间并不一定与技能提高的水平相关.(无法加强）
C.在专家指导下转为培训的业余爱好者的技能有了显着提高.(说明技能培训不但对专业人有效，也对业余爱好者有效。）
D.与业余运动员相比，职业运动员通常可以使用更先进的训练设施和设备.(削弱了培训的作用。）
E.技能的提高更多的是关于培训的质量，而不是花在练习上的时间。

第二题，削弱题，❌选A，答案E。
P：一些发展中国家因为灌溉水的问题导致一些疾病很流行，有可能是因为资源短缺或者是污染。建一个大坝可以储水能够帮助解决这个问题。
C：大坝能够帮助解决水健康的问题。

A.大坝的结构会增加水里细菌集中，加剧健康问题.(大坝和健康关系明确）
B.即使大坝建成，也缺乏充足的水去建水库.(没提健康问题）
C.将大坝建设的资金投资于直接的医疗保健改善，可能已经提高了人们的健康水平.(没说大坝有问题，而是投资有问题。）
D.大坝的水仍然不足以满足发展中国家整个农业部门的灌溉需求.（没说和健康的关系）
E.储存在水库中的水将变得停滞，导致水传播疾病的增加。(没提大坝。）

作者: sunsair 时间: 2024-3-28 18:07
EB
第一题是很明显对playing和practicing的对比，playing时间长但是没有效，practicing时间短但是有效，区别是under expert guidline，所以跟质量有关。
第二题其实E选项也挺weaken的，但是算来算去还是选了B。一是因为AE有点同质化，如果E对，那么其实A也可以对。二是感觉B还是比较强相关的，解决问题的基础是做蓄水池，但是如果蓄水池压根就做不起来，那么计划也不可能实施。一般遇到这种从根本上否决的我会优先选。

作者: Daisyxxxxxy 时间: 2024-3-28 20:21
D93

CR
CA（AE纠结）

RC
EEDBDCEB

作者: 绝不白花钱 时间: 2024-3-29 05:36
RC BEBCECEB
CR CB
C:training rather than playing--significant improve
Q: support
A 强调挑战自我无关
B 强调花费时间与技能提升的关系无关
C 强调training和playing在技能提升方面的差异
D 强调专业的更高级的训练设备，没有提到对于skill的提升影响
E 只说明了skill提升的关键，没有提到training和play对其的影响

P: scarcity or contamination--diseases
C: build dams can solve these two problems---solve health issue related to irrigation water
Q: weaken
A 修建水坝会导致水中某种细菌含量上升，加重健康问题，这里的健康问题并没有指出是否是与灌溉水相关的
B 就算建了水坝，也没有足够的水去保存，否定了水坝--有水--解决问题--解决健康问题的推理
C 无关
D 无关
E 与选项A类似排除

作者: xuelin99 时间: 2024-3-29 10:46
同意！

作者: xuelin99 时间: 2024-3-29 10:56
1.加强
P: 业余选手经常玩儿，专业训练的专业选手比业余选手厉害
C: 训练而不是玩，技术会提升
A专业运动员比较，不对
B与时间无关
C专家指导下业余运动员提升，备选
D与设备无关
E错误
我的答案：C
2.削弱
P：水源导致疾病
C：修大坝可以消除这些疾病
A增加细菌，和前提无关
B和水多少无关
C用于改善医疗，备选，不是很直接
D与灌溉无关
E水不流动，增加疾病，备选
我的答案：E

作者: 我是小酥皮 时间: 2024-3-29 16:32
CR：C E
1）统计枚举
P：业余爱好者花费更多时间玩游戏也没能提高专业水平，而在专家指导下训练的专业人士技能则有所提升
C：专家认为进行训练才能取得专业上的显著进步
2）方案推理
P：发展中国家中一些疾病流行源于灌溉水的短缺或污染
C：有人提议修建大坝来蓄水可解决此问题

RC：B E B C E C E B
P1：产业集聚的含义及质疑
P2：理论分析
P3：局限性
P4：提出建议

作者: 为了G700 时间: 2024-3-29 21:21
Day93 RC
P1:工业集聚指生产在特定地区的地理集中，可能是由于各种特殊因素。但是，长时间内的持续存在引发了对维持它们的潜在机制的质疑。
P2: 产业集聚的经济理论强调，提高绩效，隐含地降低故障率，是使生产地理集中永久化的主要过程。
P3:然而，忽略了一个事实，即结构上等价的组织也在争夺基本资源。
P4:为了调和这一悖论，我们提出了另一种解释，即生产中地理集中的持续存在，重点关注作为维持产业集聚力量的创业机会结构。

1.B，目的在P4.
2.E, 第二段。
3.B,第三段
4.C,第三段最后一句。
5.E,最后一段。
6.C,最后一段。
7.E，We argue that dense local concentrations of structurally equivalent organizations increase the pool of potential entrepreneurs in a region, thereby elevating founding rates.
8.B,最后一段。

单词：

Industrial agglomerations：工业集聚

idiosyncratic：特质

desirability：可取

colocation ：托管

elevating：提升

proximity：接近

simultaneously：同时

fiercely：狠狠的

作者: tdcq1993 时间: 2024-3-30 11:06
RC
第1段：工业化的聚集，开始发展可能有多种不同的原因，但是持续稳定聚集的原因机理还有争议。
第2段：经济学理论认为，工厂会选取更有利的地理位置，如接近原材料、生产成本低、运输便利、接近客户等，来提高自己的效率。而工厂聚集到一起，便可以创造这些有利条件，如充分的人力资源和技术流动。
第3段：但是有一个问题，相似的工厂聚集在一起，不可避免地会产生资源的竞争。
第4段：一个新理论的提出，企业机遇的结构维持了聚集的稳定性。相似企业的聚集增加了有潜力的企业的数量，提高了成立的几率。
B、E、B、C、D、C、E、B

CR
专家认为只有在能力之上的难度下训练才能提升个人能力
业余爱好者花很多时间把玩，技能没有提高；而专业运动员在指导下短时间内就有较大的提升
问加强
C：排除个体差异，直接前后对比

在发展中国家，一些疾病和灌溉水的稀缺和污染有关
为了解决这个问题，提议建造水库
问削弱
D：建造可水库还是无法满足农业灌溉的需求，这个问题和灌溉直接相关

作者: Katelynns 时间: 2024-3-30 16:30
CR:1. C 2.A AE纠结 A更针对修建dam本身的副作用, E是reservoirs的副作用蹲一波解析
RC： what sustained geographic concentration
theories abt enhanced performance and lower failure rates and contributing factors
organizations also compete
structure of entrepreneurs opportunities and sustained ind agglo
BEBCE CEB
可能我今天的DI没理解好，好几道题做完没选项lol

作者: 杨翠花 时间: 2024-3-30 19:20
Mark一下！

作者: 杨翠花 时间: 2024-3-30 21:11
CR,答题卡：CA，答案：CE
1. P：业余的运动员play很久，没什么增进。但专业运动员在专业指导下，一小段时间就会有增进
C：想要显著增强专业能力就要在专业水平上训练
加强题，立场：训练使得技术显著进步
我选C：业余运动员在专业的训练下进步很显著【直接通过对比说明专业训练的作用】

2. 二选一错
P：一些发展中国家的灌溉水短缺或者污染导致疾病
C：国家决定建造dam 有储水池可以解决问题
削弱题，建造dam并不能解决灌溉水这个问题导致的健康疾病
我选A：建造dam反而会导致水里有污染，加重健康问题
答案E：蓄水池里的水会停滞，导致水相关疾病增加

RC，答题卡：BEACECEB，答案：BEBCECEB

1. 主旨题，前半部分说传统理论的优点、缺点，然后提出alternative的理论
2. 定位第二段
3. 错在定位错误，应该定位第三段。第二段最后讲的并不是
4. 定位第三段
5~7：定位第四段
8. 定位最后一句话

作者: 有机盐 时间: 2024-3-30 22:17
Mark一下！

作者: leiyaqing1992 时间: 2024-3-31 16:57
Mark一下！

作者: leiyaqing1992 时间: 2024-3-31 17:43
图

作者: Jamie_ee 时间: 2024-3-31 18:49
CR

1. Support
选C，一眼选C，比较直接，从不玩到训练会导致能力提升

2. Weaken
选E，有新的疾病出来了，本来纠结D，但是D并没提到什么健康的问题

作者: setmefree1 时间: 2024-3-31 22:10
DAY93
CR
CA
RC
BEBCECEB
- 工业集聚长期持续存在引发机制的问题，解释
- 许多因素促成地区经济吸引力
- 忽视了结构上等效的公司也竞争必要资源
- 调和悖论，提出了一个关于生产地理集中持续存在的替代解释

作者: Grapey 时间: 2024-3-31 22:49
打卡

作者: entertaininguse 时间: 2024-4-2 11:50
顶楼主！

作者: Perilla 时间: 2024-4-3 14:30
Day93
1.CR
E❌正确：C
C：为了提升专业水平，个人必须在现有能力之上训练
P：业余爱好者花许多时间练，技巧水平没有大的提升；运动员在专业指导下很短时间就有显著提升
强化
A. 专业运动员持续挑战>没有持续挑战（无关）
B. 训练时间不必然与提升水平有关（强调时间，题目强调专业训练）
C. 转到专业训练的业务者有很大提升（并未对比）
D. 专业运动员接触更好的设备（不是重点）
E. 技巧提升更多的是关于训练质量而非练习时间（强调训练方法和质量✔️）

E
逻辑链：大坝➡️修建水库➡️解决健康问题（灌溉水缺乏➕污染）
削弱
A. 大坝的修建集中某些细菌（一些细菌比起E不流动水带来的疾病相对较弱）
B. 方案由于水的缺乏实行不下去，但E选项表明即使方案实行，也不会解决健康问题，逻辑链削弱更强

2.DI
BCAAAEACAA
4. 120.88
5. E(P)=0.3(0.02*22^2+60*22-100-502)=218.304
10. 193.792

3.RC（Industrial agglomeration工业集聚）
BEACECEB
BEBCECEB（3）
第一段：工业集聚及两个推动机制（低失败率➕高创办率）
第二段：经济理论解释工业集聚的优点
第三段：反对传统理论，工业集聚造成竞争
第四段：提出另一种解释（创业机会结构），调和上两种矛盾

作者: Dimplerosie 时间: 2024-4-5 23:10
看一下！

作者: Rita糖糖 时间: 2024-4-6 06:45
CR
C, A

RC
B, E, B, C, E, C, E B

作者: jeilham 时间: 2024-4-6 16:20
000000000000000

作者: Bonet 时间: 2024-4-7 12:03
cr：a（c）e

作者: fangjue987a 时间: 2024-4-14 13:32
Day 93

CR

1E (C)
2A (E)

DI (没法做。。。）

1B
2C
30
4A
5720
6C
7A
8c
9c
10c

RC

1B
2e
3a （B）
4c
5e
6e （C）
7C （E）
8B

作者: 來不及 时间: 2024-4-14 23:53
[attach]271765[/attach][attach]271764[/attach][attach]271763[/attach]

作者: Blair1001 时间: 2024-4-27 12:04
第九十三天
cr
因为业余的人花很多时间玩，专业运动员有专业人士指导，能够在短时间看到很大成效。因此，个人必须蹲脸才能提升技能。加强题 c

有一些疾病是因为灌溉的水缺少或者污染，大坝能够解决这个问题。削弱题 e
RC
寻找工业agglomeration的原因。找了两个原因都不是本质原因，本质原因还未知。
提高表现和降低错误能够延长地理集中的生产。组织会根据就近客户选择服务。不同的机械都能导致agg咯么ration。
但是这些原因都忽视了组织对基本资源的争取。越集中，获取资源的竞争也就越激烈。
因此生产地理集中有其他原因，企业机会结构。集中了就能提高筹集资金的几率。不是所有企业都能成功，集中在一起就能学习成功企业的经验。
主旨题 b
细节题 e
细节题 a（答案b 原文these explanations overlook the fact that structurally equivalent organizations also compete for essential resources）
解释题 c
细节题 d（答案e While some of this knowledge and resources (e.g., financial capital) may be applicable to any potential business venture, many factors are specific to a particular type of enterprise. ）
主旨题 c
细节题 e
解释题 e（答案b Consequently, the current location of production structurally constrains access to these resources.）
词汇
agglomeration n 凝聚，结块
idiosyncratic a 特殊的

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