ChaseDream

标题: 揽瓜阁训练营第九十二天（含CR，RC和DI题目） [打印本页]

作者: 小白斩鸡 时间: 2024-3-26 09:36
标题: 揽瓜阁训练营第九十二天（含CR，RC和DI题目）
之前大家对揽瓜阁精读的反馈很好，就想着自己的时间开始把一些精读的文章根据JJ出题目～然后focus上线，IR需求大家也大。就想着把揽瓜阁的阅读逻辑 IR 都放在这贴里打卡

每日的解析在揽瓜阁2024群更新

RC题源：揽瓜阁精读的文章+机经的题目
CR题源：本月中文JJ改编
IR题源：往届鸡精改编

打卡内容：
一周打卡五篇，科目不限。
每天上午管理员群内发布题目，群成员做完提交打卡，第二天发布解析

打卡内容建议：
阅读：写文章结构、笔记
逻辑：写逻辑链分析
IR：写做题思路和选项分析

【现在你的笔记越全，越能帮助你捋清思路，之后回顾总结。】
打卡方式：
可以在论坛留言区打卡，截图到群内
也可以在小红书/微博打卡，需写明任务内容是哪篇，并带上#揽瓜阁 #LGG #lgg 的 tag，截图到群内。

考试群：
GMAT入群／揽瓜阁入群方式：https://forum.chasedream.com/thread-1382779-1-1.html

公众号：1.考什么试
2.商校百科

申请群

1. ChaseDream 2023 MBA 申请／校友答疑／面试群：

https://forum.chasedream.com/thread-863011-1-1.html
2.英国，新加坡，美国，香港，德国商科申请群：
请加小白斩鸡进群（killgmat）
3. 行业分享交流／职业规划群：
https://forum.chasedream.com/thread-1388171-1-1.html

小红书：
1.留学+考试最新消息关注妥妥妥了（小红书号：323014154）
2.求职+MBA 最新消息关注元（小红书号：8954043300

1.CR
"Researchers observed that male bowerbirds, which are known to build nests before mating, prefer to eat a particular type of fruit. They also noted that these fruits are densely concentrated around the areas where bowerbirds build their nests. Consequently, it was concluded that the bowerbirds are responsible for the high concentration of these fruits in their nesting areas. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken this conclusion?"
A) Bowerbirds are known to be territorial and rarely leave their chosen nesting area.
B) The particular fruit favored by bowerbirds is found in abundance in regions where bowerbirds do not build nests.
C) Male bowerbirds choose nesting sites based on the high concentration of their preferred fruit in those areas.
D) The fruit in question has a natural growth pattern that coincides with the nesting habits of bowerbirds.
E) Other bird species in the same region do not show a preference for the same type of fruit as bowerbirds.

The municipal government of a city, facing inadequate tax revenues which are affecting the development of public amenities, has decided to levy property taxes on non-profit organizations which were previously exempt. This decision might cause some non-profit organizations to close or relocate due to increased financial burden.
Evaluate the decision by choosing the statement that would most weaken the government's position that taxing non-profit organizations will lead to an increase in tax revenue.
A) The property owned by non-profit organizations constitutes a significant portion of the city’s real estate market, and taxing them could lead to a mass relocation, reducing the property value and overall tax income.
B) The presence of non-profit organizations is a key factor for many businesses to operate within the city, and their departure could lead to a reduction in business tax revenue that outweighs gains from taxing non-profits.
C) The non-profit organizations in the city have minimal property holdings, thus the additional revenue from taxing them would be negligible.
D) Many non-profit organizations are already struggling financially, and the imposition of a property tax would lead to their closure, causing a loss of employment and services that would indirectly cost the city more than the potential tax gain.
E) The administrative costs of implementing and collecting the new property tax from non-profit organizations could be higher than the actual revenue generated.

答案:

2.RC
Scholars who study the varieties of capitalism posit that fluid labor markets characterized by high levels of openness and potential labor market mobility are one of the defining features of the Anglo-American "variety of capitalism" (Hall and Soskice 2001; Lam 2002). Christopherson (2002b, 17) portrayed this labor market as one in which highly skilled workers serve "as individual technology-transfer agents, moving ideas and techniques from firm to firm." High levels of interfirm career mobility enable the transfer of tacit knowledge and practices, and this rapid circulation of skilled workers in the local labor market is pivotal to supporting high levels of innovation within the region. Silicon Valley epitomizes this dynamic. Researchers have documented the remarkably high levels of interfirm labor market mobility that exist in Silicon Valley, highlighting how this dynamic is reinforced and supported by a wide array of institutions and dense social networks.

Nevertheless, while Silicon Valley may be the quintessential example of how highly skilled workers move from firm to firm, thereby facilitating the transfer of knowledge and practices, the nature of these labor market dynamics may differ qualitatively in other locations. As Lam (2000, 2002) contended, specific macrolevel organizational forms and institutional configurations foster different microlevel labor market practices and paths of career development. For instance, formal education and training systems, as well as professional associations, have a significant bearing on the nature of expertise, and these institutions are inextricably intertwined with labor markets, employment relations, and the development of careers. Occupationally based labor markets may operate differently within different national and regional contexts due to the localized relations upon which they are founded; careers, identity, and reputation are embedded in social and professional networks that are based on shared occupational and regional cultures (Lam 2002).

1. The primary purpose of the passage is to:
A) Highlight the importance of fluid labor markets in fostering innovation
B) Compare and contrast labor market dynamics in different regions
C) Analyze the role of institutions in shaping labor market practices
D) Discuss the influence of social networks on career development
E) Examine the relationship between education and expertise

2. According to the passage, which of the following is true about Silicon Valley?
A) It has low levels of interfirm labor market mobility
B) It is a prime example of fluid labor markets facilitating knowledge transfer
C) Its labor market dynamics are identical to other regions
D) Its success is primarily due to formal education and training systems
E) Its social networks have little impact on labor market mobility

3. The author mentions "formal education and training systems" and "professional associations" to:
A) Illustrate their lack of influence on labor markets
B) Suggest their role in shaping expertise and career development
C) Argue for their standardization across different regions
D) Highlight their importance in fostering innovation
E) Compare their effectiveness in different varieties of capitalism

4. The passage suggests that occupationally based labor markets:
A) Function uniformly across different national and regional contexts
B) Are not influenced by shared occupational and regional cultures
C) Are less important than formal education and training systems
D) May operate differently depending on localized relations
E) Have little impact on career development and reputation

5. According to Lam (2000, 2002), which of the following influences microlevel labor market practices?
A) Macrolevel organizational forms and institutional configurations
B) The rapid circulation of skilled workers in local labor markets
C) The varieties of capitalism in different regions
D) The level of innovation within a region
E) The density of social networks in a given area

6. The author's attitude towards the relationship between labor market dynamics and innovation can be best described as:
A) Skeptical
B) Indifferent
C) Optimistic
D) Ambivalent
E) Critical

7. The passage implies that the transfer of tacit knowledge and practices is:
A) Hindered by high levels of interfirm career mobility
B) Unrelated to the circulation of skilled workers in local labor markets
C) Facilitated by fluid labor markets
D) More important in Silicon Valley than in other regions
E) Not influenced by social and professional networks

8. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about careers, identity, and reputation?
A) They are independent of social and professional networks
B) They are shaped by shared occupational and regional cultures
C) They are more important in Silicon Valley than in other regions
D) They are not influenced by macrolevel organizational forms and institutional configurations
E) They are unrelated to the development of expertise

3.DI
Email 1
June 8, 9:23 a.m.
Our firm has been contracted by the Ministry of Education to conduct a nationwide survey assessing university students' attitudes towards online learning. The deadline for receiving completed surveys from the initial batch of 10,000 randomly selected students across 50 universities was yesterday. What is the current response rate, and do we have sufficient data to perform robust statistical analyses? Please advise if we need to expand the sample size to meet the Ministry's expectations.

Email 2
From: Project Lead
To: Research Director
June 8, 10:05 a.m.
As of the deadline, we have received 4,268 completed surveys out of the 10,000 invitations sent. While this 42.68% response rate is in line with our projections based on similar studies, it falls short of the Ministry's target of 8,000 valid responses needed for comprehensive insights across various demographics and regions. To mitigate the risk of an inadequate sample size while optimizing our budget, I propose expanding the invitation pool by 12,000, as our models indicate a 95% likelihood of achieving the 8,000-response threshold with this addition. Each participant who submits a complete survey by the extended deadline will receive the promised ¥50 digital gift card. What is the maximum budget allocated for participant compensation?

Email 3
From: Research Director
To: Project Lead
June 8, 11:37 a.m.
The total budget approved for participant compensation in this University Online Learning Attitudes Survey is ¥500,000. We must honor our commitment to provide the ¥50 digital gift card incentive to each participant from both the initial and expanded sample pools who submit a complete survey before the respective deadlines. However, it is crucial that we manage the sample size carefully to gather sufficient data for meaningful analyses while minimizing the risk of exceeding the allotted budget. Please provide your recommendations on the optimal number of additional invitations to send out, considering both statistical power and financial constraints.

1. Based on the emails, what is the primary concern regarding the initial survey response rate?
A. Insufficient data for robust statistical analyses
B. Exceeding the allocated budget for participant compensation
C. Oversampling of certain demographics or regions
D. Low response rate compared to similar studies

2. What is the Ministry of Education's target number of valid survey responses for the University Online Learning Attitudes Survey?
A. 4,268
B. 8,000
C. 10,000
D. 12,000

3. According to the project lead's email, what is the projected likelihood of achieving the 8,000-response threshold by expanding the invitation pool by 12,000?
A. 42.68%
B. 50%
C. 95%
D. Cannot be determined from the information provided

4. How much compensation will each participant who submits a complete survey by the deadline receive?
A. ¥50 digital gift card
B. ¥500 digital gift card
C. ¥5,000 cash reward
D. Compensation amount not specified in the emails

5. What is the total budget approved for participant compensation in this survey project?
A. ¥50,000
B. ¥500,000
C. ¥5,000,000
D. Budget not explicitly stated in the emails

6. As of the initial deadline, how many completed surveys were received out of the 10,000 invitations sent?
A. 4,268
B. 8,000
C. 10,000
D. 12,000

7. What does the research director emphasize as crucial when managing the sample size?
A. Gathering sufficient data for meaningful analyses while minimizing budget risk
B. Ensuring equal representation across demographics and regions
C. Maintaining a response rate consistent with similar studies
D. Prioritizing budget constraints over statistical power

8. Based on the project lead's proposal, how many additional survey invitations should be sent out?
A. 4,268
B. 8,000
C. 10,000
D. 12,000

9. What is the response rate for the initial batch of survey invitations?
A. 42.68%
B. 50%
C. 95%
D. Cannot be determined from the information provided

10. Which of the following best describes the purpose of expanding the survey invitation pool?
A. To gather sufficient data for comprehensive insights across various demographics and regions
B. To ensure the project stays within the allocated budget
C. To maintain a response rate consistent with similar studies
D. To fulfill the Ministry of Education's expectations for the survey

答案:

作者: momomo219 时间: 2024-3-26 09:49
同意！

作者: Floraaaaa.J 时间: 2024-3-26 10:02
ba

作者: Kalendstyyyyyy 时间: 2024-3-26 10:15
看一下！

作者: Kalendstyyyyyy 时间: 2024-3-26 10:17
CR
CB

RC
BBBDACCB

DI
ABCABAAC(D)AA

作者: Yeelin椰林 时间: 2024-3-26 11:39
【RC】
BBBDACAB
倒数第二题的答案中hinder没反应过来导致选错，用排除法能知道答案是C。

结构：
1、人才流动的理论与案例。
2、人才流动背后的原因。

作者: gmatcantkillme 时间: 2024-3-26 12:41
Day 92
CR
逻辑链：bird eats fruits which concentrated around the nest - bird is responsible of fruits
A - 和territorial无关
B - 和其他果子无关
C - 正确
D - 增强
E - 和其他鸟无关
逻辑链：tax burden afffect public ameities – tax on non-profit increase revenue (weaken)
感觉ABC都好像可以，选了C（选B）

RC
BBBD AD（C）D（C）B

作者: 为了G700 时间: 2024-3-26 13:09
Day 92 CR
第一题，选C，推理题，纯粹巧合或者因果倒置。
P：某鸟在交配前会筑巢，它们更喜欢吃特定类型的水果。他们还指出，这些水果密集地集中在弓鸟筑巢的区域周围。
C：鸟是导致这些水果在其筑巢区高度集中的原因。

A.某鸟具有领地意识，很少离开它们选择的筑巢区.(无关）
B.某鸟喜欢的特殊水果在鸟不筑巢的地区大量发现.(不能削弱）
C.雄性鸟根据它们喜欢的水果在这些地区的高度浓度来选择筑巢地点.(削弱是因为有鸟才有水果的集中，说明先有水果的集中再有鸟，因果倒置）
D.所讨论的水果具有自然生长模式，与弓鸟的筑巢习性相吻合.(鸟喜欢的自然模式，水果也喜欢，依然有关系，不能完全削弱。）
E.同一地区的其他鸟类没有表现出对与弓鸟相同类型水果的偏好.(无关）

第二题，❌选A，答案B。削弱对非盈利组织增税会带来税收增加的结论。
P：税金不够，政府向非盈利组织征税，这样会导致很多非盈利组织关闭和离开。

A.非盈利组织的财富中包含了这个城市的房地产，征税会导致他们转移地方，带来财富价值和整体税收的减少.（直接表明了转移地方导致税金减少）
B.非盈利组织的出现是很多商业在这个城市运行的关键因素，他们的离开会导致商业税收的减少大于征税的所得.(导致税金减少，比A稍微远了一点）
C.非盈利组织在这个城市持有最少的财富，额外的税收会微乎其微.(没说税收不会增加。）
D. 许多非营利组织已经在财务上苦苦挣扎，征收财产税将导致它们关闭，导致就业和服务的损失，这将间接地使城市付出比潜在税收收益更多的代价.(没说对于税收是否增加的影响。）
E.征税的管理费大于征税所得.(没说税金不会增加。）

作者: 徐公子~ 时间: 2024-3-26 13:17
CR1
我的答案：C
正确答案：C
P：鸟在交配季前筑巢，也喜欢吃特定的水果，研究发现筑巢点附近有大量此类水果
C：鸟筑巢导致巢周围水果密集
任务类型：削弱筑巢导致水果密集
预判分析：果因，是否因果倒置，是否他因导致水果密集，是否纯属巧合
选项分析
A：领地意识和水果密集无关——与因果关系无关
B：没有筑巢的地方也有大量此类水果——与讨论的因果关系无关
C：鸟通常选择有大量此类水果的地方筑巢——因果倒置，水果密集倒置筑巢
D：这种水果生长模式和筑巢类似——不能削弱因果关系
E：其他鸟类对水果的喜好——与因果关系无关

CR2
我的答案：B
正确答案：B
P：政府税收收入不足，计划向非盈利机构收税
P：原先非营利机构免税
C：政府认为可以增加税收收入
任务类型：削弱
预判分析：需要证明向非盈利机构征税，并不能增加总税收收入
选项分析
A：非营利机构占用绝大部分房地产市场的物业，它们办理会降低房价，减少税收——不会减少，因为原先就不交税
B：营业税的损失额超过非营利机构可以增加的资产税——净税款损失
C：影响可忽略
D：尽管有其他损失，但是税收收入可能是增加的
E：同D

RC
我的答案：BBBDADCB
正确答案：BBBCACCB
文章类型：
文章主旨：高技能员工跨公司流动可以促进技术创新，硅谷就是经典案例。但这在不同公司和不同地区可能得到不同的结果

作者: hyjsamantha 时间: 2024-3-26 13:20
看一下！

作者: 我是小酥皮 时间: 2024-3-26 15:03
CR：C B
1）因果推理-因果倒置
P：雄性园丁鸟会在交配前筑巢，喜欢吃某特定水果，且这些水果集中在其巢穴附近
C：这种集中是由园丁鸟造成的
2）方案推理
P：政府由于税收不足，决定向此前免税的非营利性组织征收财产税；这将导致这些组织财政负担增加而关闭搬迁
Q：方案评估

RC：B B B D A C C B
P1：流动劳动力市场--英美“资本主义多样性”的定义特征之一；技术工人快速流动对地区高水平创新的重要性、举例硅谷
P2：劳动力市场动态的性质在各地区的不同，取决因素举例

作者: 刘如是 时间: 2024-3-26 15:39
1

作者: 麦麦mich 时间: 2024-3-26 16:42
Mark一下！

作者: Estella_j 时间: 2024-3-26 17:41
rc:
ABBDACCB

作者: 为了G700 时间: 2024-3-26 19:05

Day92 RC
P1:劳动市场的流动性是英美“资本主义多样性”的特征之一，硅谷就是这样。
P2: 硅谷可能是人才流动，但这些劳动力市场在其他地方可能会有质的不同。

1.B，第二段的转折说明了主题。
2.B，第一段。
3.B，第二段。
4.D，第二段。
5.A，第二段。
6.❌B，答案C，没有感觉乐观的态度。
7.❌D，答案C，High levels of interfirm career mobility enable the transfer of tacit knowledge and practices。
8.B，最后一句。

关键词：
Ambivalent：矛盾
Skeptical：怀疑论的
occupational：职业的
Hindered：阻碍
epitomizes：集中体现
quintessential：典型
a significant bearing：重大影响
inextricably intertwined with labor markets：与劳动力市场密不可分

作者: 有机盐 时间: 2024-3-26 19:05
Mark一下！

作者: Alexandra-GMAT 时间: 2024-3-26 20:45
RC的6，7错了DI的1错了
CR1因果倒置 2他因削弱

作者: 绝不白花钱 时间: 2024-3-27 06:40
1.CR CB
C
因果归纳削弱：因果倒置/其他原因/偶然出现
削弱鸟--偏好水果集中在巢穴附近
A 无关
B do not build nest 替换题目中的因果对象，无关
C based on 鸟基于水果集中进行筑巢，水果---鸟筑巢，因果倒置削弱因果
D 水果生长的模式符合鸟的筑巢习惯，并没有说明鸟与水果集中的关系
E 无关提到了其他鸟的偏好

B
Plan 削弱：选项中出现Plan的目的与Plan内容
对NPO征税不会导致税收收入上升
A 对原本不征税的NPO旗下的房地产收税会导致房地产价值下降，从而导致总体税收收入下降，不合理
B 明确指出了损失的tax revenue要高于新增的tax revenue，说明对NPO征税对税收呈现负面影响
C 尽管是negligible，但是仍然无法否认increase in tax revenue
D 提到了cost，与tax revenue无关
E 提到cost，无关

RC BBBDACCB

作者: Eunice12 时间: 2024-3-27 08:48
我的选项：BBBDECCB
正确选项：BBBDACCB
文章结构：
P1
1、引出对象：流动劳动市场是英美资本主义多样性的其中一个定义特征
2、描述劳动市场
3、这种劳动市场的作用→支持区域内高程度创新的关键
4、举例硅谷
P2
1、但是这种劳动市场动态在其他区域有质的不同
2、具体阐述观点：特定宏观组织形式和组织结构促进了不同宏观劳动市场举措和职业路径
3、举例

作者: hyjsamantha 时间: 2024-3-27 08:54
Day 92 打卡
CR
1. D(C)
题目：果子集中在筑巢地是因为鸟
问削弱

A 错误无关
B 错误果子集中在筑巢地，选项说反了
C 正确是鸟选择了果子集中地筑巢可以削弱
D 错误果子和鸟选择某个地方的原因一致可以削弱但不如C C更好的解释了果子和鸟的关系
E 错误无关

2. B

RC
BBBDAD(C)A(C)B
虽然第二段有转折但只是说在地区之间的影响不同不是反驳动态劳动力的影响

作者: 天天头疼 时间: 2024-3-27 09:20
感谢分享

作者: qian0324 时间: 2024-3-27 15:08
CR
（1）C
题干：
P: 有一种鸟，喜欢在交配之前筑巢。并且喜欢吃一种水果。他们爱吃的水果通常在筑巢的地方有很多。
C: 是因为这种鸟的存在所以筑巢地的水果才多。
立场：削弱。证明不是因为鸟导致的筑巢地水果多。
选项：
C: 雌鸟是因为水果多才选定的筑巢地（因果倒置削弱）

（2）B
题干：
P: 背景-市政府面临税收不足以至于影响到公众设施建设的问题。
C: 政府计划向非盈利组织征收房产税（以前不收），来提升政府税收。但是这个决策可能会加大非营利性组织的经济负担导致其关闭或者搬走。
立场：削弱政府计划。证明向非盈利组织征收房产税无法实现其提升税收的目的。
选项：
B: 非盈利组织目前是城市商业运营的重要因素。如果他们离开会导致商业税收的减少高于从非营利组织收到的税钱。（他因削弱。说明这个措施带来的负面大于正面，整体收税反而减少）

RC
文章结构：
P1 劳动市场中worker在公司之间跳槽带来了技术和知识在公司之间的传递。
P2 但是上述特点根据地区文化等不同也会有地方性差异。

做题：
A错选B; B; B; D; A; C; C; B

作者: 陌小夏 时间: 2024-3-27 16:50
DAY92
CR B B
1-果因推论削弱
P： these fruits are densely concentrated around the areas where bowerbirds build their nests.
C： the bowerbirds are responsible for the high concentration of these fruits in their nesting areas.
我在B&C纠结因为本题目逻辑上 bowerbirds导致了 the high concentration of these fruits  我想到了2个可能（1）bowerbirds吃很多这种水果排泄了所以在鸟巢周围长了很多这个果树（但是树可以长这么快嘛我这个可能想多了）（2）bowerbirds主动选择在水果很多的地方筑巢（但是这样可以说是are responsible for嘛）所以第二种解释应该是说不通的
B选项是说在bowerbirds没筑巢的地方水果也是多的同果反因
C选项是因果倒置就是说事先就找的水果多的地方，不是你bowerbirds导致的  但是这个题目限定了是公鸟那雌鸟呢？题目问的是没有性别限制的

2-削弱手段目的
目的：taxing non-profit organizations will lead to an increase in tax revenue.
手段： levy property taxes on non-profit organizations which were previously exempt
B非常直接地削弱总的税收变少了达不到目的

RC B B B D A D C B
1-引出讨论对象： fluid labor markets 特征：high levels of openness and potential labor market mobility=》资本主义多样性的定义特征  highly skilled workers 作为桥梁作用硅谷作为典型的栗子  tacit knowledge隐性常识
2-转折 the nature of these labor market dynamics may differ qualitatively in other locations.
quintessential典型的 qualitatively 在质的方面 configurations架构inextricably分不开地 professional associations专业协会have a significant bearing on有着重要影响

作者: 陌小夏 时间: 2024-3-27 16:51
DAY92
CR B（C） B
1-果因推论削弱
P： these fruits are densely concentrated around the areas where bowerbirds build their nests.
C： the bowerbirds are responsible for the high concentration of these fruits in their nesting areas.
我在B&C纠结因为本题目逻辑上 bowerbirds导致了 the high concentration of these fruits  我想到了2个可能（1）bowerbirds吃很多这种水果排泄了所以在鸟巢周围长了很多这个果树（但是树可以长这么快嘛我这个可能想多了）（2）bowerbirds主动选择在水果很多的地方筑巢（但是这样可以说是are responsible for嘛）所以第二种解释应该是说不通的
B选项是说在bowerbirds没筑巢的地方水果也是多的同果反因
C选项是因果倒置就是说事先就找的水果多的地方，不是你bowerbirds导致的  但是这个题目限定了是公鸟那雌鸟呢？题目问的是没有性别限制的

2-削弱手段目的
目的：taxing non-profit organizations will lead to an increase in tax revenue.
手段： levy property taxes on non-profit organizations which were previously exempt
B非常直接地削弱总的税收变少了达不到目的

RC B B B D A D（C） C B
1-引出讨论对象： fluid labor markets 特征：high levels of openness and potential labor market mobility=》资本主义多样性的定义特征  highly skilled workers 作为桥梁作用硅谷作为典型的栗子  tacit knowledge隐性常识
2-转折 the nature of these labor market dynamics may differ qualitatively in other locations.
quintessential典型的 qualitatively 在质的方面 configurations架构inextricably分不开地 professional associations专业协会have a significant bearing on有着重要影响

作者: Maxxiemoo00 时间: 2024-3-27 17:07
CR：
1、C 因果倒置
2、B 看到outweighs gains from taxing non-profits 讲到了税收总量

RC：BBBDACB（C）B

DI：AC(B)CABAADAA

作者: Daisyxxxxxy 时间: 2024-3-27 20:02
D92
CR
1. B 这个水果在鸟不筑巢的时候也很多
2. B NPO对城市内的许多业务有影响，他们的离开会导致税收的大幅减少，这远比向NPO征的税要多（其他更高的纳税来源少了，所以总税收少）。不是看整体的城市收益，而是看这个城市的“总税收”是否有增加

RC
ABB(这两个例子一般是为了解释for example前面的argument：不同大公司的机制会培养不同的劳动市场模式和career发展)
DAECB

DI
ABCAB
AADAD(在A和D中纠结，但是A选项其实比较模糊，因为没有定义comprehensive insights需要多少份才能得到，所以扩充pool最直接的原因还是因为要满足一个threshold，所以是D)

作者: tdcq1993 时间: 2024-3-27 21:12
RC
第1段：流动的技术人才加强了公司之间技术和思想的碰撞，促进了行业内技术的革新，硅谷就是一个最典型的例子。
第2段：硅谷的技术人才的流动机制和其他地方不同，大规模的教育和培训体系培育了大量的技能人才，密切的社会和职业关系网络为人才流动提供了平台。
C、B、B、D、A、C、C、B

CR
B鸟喜欢吃一种水果
这种水果在B鸟窝周边很丰富
所以B鸟对鸟窝旁边的水果数量有帮助
问削弱
C：B鸟是根据水果的丰富程度选择鸟窝位置；鸟窝位置不是因而是果

市政府正面临财政问题，决定对非盈利组织新增资产税
问削弱
A：非盈利组织的资产包括很大一部分房地产，新增资产税会导致大量转移，最终降低资产价值、减少整体税收。

作者: 杨翠花 时间: 2024-3-27 23:04
Mark一下！

作者: setmefree1 时间: 2024-3-28 22:08
DAY92
CR
CB
RC
BBBDACCB
- 以高度开放和潜在的劳动力市场流动性为特征的流动劳动力市场是英美各种资本主义的决定性特征之一
- 不同职业的劳动力市场在不同国家地区背景下可能会因其建立的本地化关系而运作不同

作者: xuelin99 时间: 2024-3-29 10:37
同意！

作者: xuelin99 时间: 2024-3-29 10:45
1.削弱题
P：鸟在交配季前筑巢，也喜欢吃特定的水果，研究发现筑巢点附近有大量此类水果
C：鸟筑巢导致巢周围水果密集
A：领地意识和水果密集无关，无关
B：没有筑巢的地方也有很多，无关
C：鸟选择有大量水果的地方筑巢，备选
D：这种水果生长模式和筑巢相似似，无关
E：其他鸟类不感兴趣，无关
我的答案：C 正确答案：C
2.削弱
P：政府税收收入不足，计划向非盈利机构收税
C：原先非营利机构免税，政府认为可以增加税收收入
A：不会减少，因为原先就不交税
B：净税款损失
C：没说税收是否增加
D：有其他损失，但税收可能增加，不一定削弱结论
E：有其他损失，但税收可能增加，不一定削弱结论
我的答案：B 正确答案：B

作者: momomo219 时间: 2024-3-30 09:30
CR
1.P:fruits are densely concentrated around the areas where bowerbirds build their nests
C:bowerbirds are responsible for the high concentration of these fruits in their nesting areas.（鸟多导致果子多）
选 C:Male bowerbirds choose nesting sites based on the high concentration of their preferred fruit in those areas.(因果倒置削弱：是果子多导致鸟筑巢）
2.P：decided to levy property taxes on non-profit organizations which were previously exempt
C:taxing non-profit organizations will lead to an increase in tax revenue.
选b:The presence of non-profit organizations is a key factor for many businesses to operate within the city, and their departure could lead to a reduction in business tax revenue that outweighs gains from taxing non-profits.(nonprofit的搬离会让其他business也搬离从而减少税收甚至大于收取的nonprofit的税，属于这个措施带来了副作用，因此削弱）

作者: Katelynns 时间: 2024-3-30 11:25
CR: 1. D 2.B
RC: BBBDA CCB
DI: ABCAB AADAA

作者: 杨翠花 时间: 2024-3-30 16:44
CR，答题卡：CB，答案：CB
1. P：某种鸟先搭巢再择偶，喜欢吃某种水果，而且发现在这鸟巢附近有很多这样的水果
C：这种鸟使得这样的水果集中
削弱题，并不是这种鸟使得这样的水果集中
我选C：是这种选的筑巢区域本身就是这些水果集中的地方【考察的是因果倒置，不是鸟导致水果集中，而是水果集中使得鸟过去筑巢。或是说selection bias】

2. P：政府财政收入减少不够用，打算向非盈利组织征收房产税，这以前是豁免的，但有可能使得他们财务负担增加而搬离
C：向non-profit organization征收房产税可以增加税收收入
削弱题，立场：不能增加税收收入
我选B：直接说这是影响城市运营的关键因素，他们离开会导致营业税减少，远超过额外增加的房产税收入【数学关系，出>入，净减少】
选项A 好像也可以：非盈利组织own的房地产占了很大一部分，征收房产税会使得他们大量搬家，从而使得房产价值下降，整体税收减少。

RC，答题卡：BBBDACCB，答案：BBBDACCB

文章共2段，篇章结构：说fluid labor markets在硅谷的情况——然后对比说在其他地方的情况

1. fluid labor markets在硅谷的情况
- 学者HS 和Lam观点：流动劳动力市场（以high level opennes & potential labor market mobility为特色)是“资本主义多样化”的一个特征之一。
- 学者C观点：流动劳动力市场是一个高技能员工作为个体科技转移代理，在firm之间转移思想和技术。
- 作者：high level interfirm career mobility ——> 知识和实务的transfer——> support 高程度的创新
- eg 举例子硅谷：epitomize the dynamic
- 硅谷的情况：remarkably high level of interfirm labor market ，通过啥方式记录（强调这种dynamic 如何运作，以及这种dynamic 是如何由广泛institutions & 社交网络密度来支持的）

2. Nevertheless 开始说不同地方这类劳动力市场的特点也不同
-Lam 观点：具体的宏观组织形式 & 机构组成——> 带来不同的微观劳动力市场& 职业发展路径
- 举例子：正式的教育培训系统、专业的机构——> expertise的性质有大影响，并且和劳动力市场、雇佣关系、职业发展紧密相连。
- Lam 观点：职业化的劳动力市场在不同地区不同，原因：这些市场所基于的本土化的关系不同导致的
- Lam 观点：职业、身份、名誉都是嵌套在社会、专业网络中的，这些都是based on 共享的职业、地区文化。

作者: Emma醬 时间: 2024-3-30 22:41
感谢分享！

作者: Emma醬 时间: 2024-3-30 22:42

92.

1.C
因果倒置

2.D (正确答案B)
A.不动产不能relocated？纠结选项
B.也很像对
C.很少也是增加

RC:
1.资本主义劳动力在市场的流动快速促进了创新等发展

1.A (B)
2.C(B)
3.B
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.D(C)
8.B

作者: leiyaqing1992 时间: 2024-3-30 22:56
Mark一下！

作者: sunsair 时间: 2024-3-31 14:11
DA
第一题的话B和D其实有异曲同工之妙，但是D选项更为直接鲜明地点出了问题所在，也就是这个gap，如果放在assumption题，则弥补这个gap就行。
第二题其实蛮多都挺迷惑的，但是我选A是因为最直接，其他多少算是间接对象的影响，其影响力不好判断，并且容易打折扣。

作者: leiyaqing1992 时间: 2024-3-31 17:42
图

作者: Jamie_ee 时间: 2024-3-31 18:41
CR

1. Weaken
选C，因果倒置，题目说的是bowerbird导致fruit，c说的是fruit导致bowerbird

2. Weaken
选B，题目问的是：哪一选项削弱 taxing non-profit organization 和 increase in tax revenue的关系，B最为合适

作者: Grapey 时间: 2024-3-31 22:45
打卡

作者: 时间哪 时间: 2024-4-2 09:33
RC: cbbdaccb
Cr: cb

作者: entertaininguse 时间: 2024-4-2 11:48
看一下！

作者: Sususuu 时间: 2024-4-3 17:34
CR. B B

作者: Rita糖糖 时间: 2024-4-5 08:25
CR
D(C) E(B)

RC
B,B,B,D,A,B(C),C,B

研究资本主义多样性的学者认为，流动性强的劳动力市场是盎格鲁-撒克逊资本主义的一个重要特征。
硅谷是公司间劳动力市场流动性高的典型例子，这种流动性促进知识和实践的转移。
在其他地方，劳动力市场动态的性质可能有所不同，因为它们受到特定宏观组织形式和制度配置的影响。
正规教育和培训体系、专业协会等制度会影响劳动力市场、就业关系和职业发展。
基于职业的劳动力市场可能因其所依赖的本地化关系而在不同的国家和地区背景下运作方式不同。

作者: Bonet 时间: 2024-4-6 12:25
c b

作者: jeilham 时间: 2024-4-6 16:25
000000000000000000

作者: Dimplerosie 时间: 2024-4-6 21:34
看一下！

作者: Dimplerosie 时间: 2024-4-6 21:53
CR:
1. C: The bowerbirds are responsible for the high concentration of these fruits in their nesting areas
P: these fruits are densely concentrated around the areas where bowerbirds build their nests
My answer: B
Key: C
B：存在他因
C：因果倒置
因果倒置＞存在他因
2. C: taxing non-profit organizations will lead to an increase in tax revenue
p:
My key: B

RC:
P-1: Hall and Sockice认为流动的人力时长是资本多样性的主要特征。
Christopherson认为这个劳动力市场中的高级技术工使技术和想法在公司之间传来传去，支持了当地的创新发展。
学者们认为硅谷就是一个典型。
P-2: 这个可能在其他地方不太一样。
Lam认为不同的组织形式和机构架构创造了不同的劳动力实践和职业路径。
主题是劳动力市场的流动性，而不是资本多样性
我的答案：CBCDA EAB

作者: fangjue987a 时间: 2024-4-8 23:38

Day 92

D (C)

F- male bird like to consume a certain fruit, nesting area has a plenty of fruit

P- male bring fruit to nesting area

C- male bird is the reason for the high concentration of the fruit in nesting area

Q- weaken

因果倒置

F- government decides to levy tax on NGO, NGO might no longer operate or relocate

P- a relocation of NGO will not affect other tax income

C- government to levy tax on NGO will increase tax income

Q- weaken

P1- introduce concept of fluid labor market, F labor market help to transit skill and knowledge between company

P2- other location of labor market dynamics might differ in qualities

A (B)

Abcab

Aadad(A)

作者: 一定700！ 时间: 2024-4-9 20:00
同意！

作者: 一定700！ 时间: 2024-4-9 20:22
CR
1. C
mb -> nest b m -> eat fruit
fdc near mb nest
------------- (缺少逻辑关联)
所以 mb responsible fdc

A. mb rarely leave nest , 不能和fdc 联系
B. fruit found in non mb area, 不能说明 mb not responsible fdc
C. mb nest based on fdc,
所以不是 mb responsible for fdc
削弱

2. B
mg - > Itax -> levy npg -> increase tax
削弱
A. reduce pv and tax 有点联系，先留着
B. nog -> rsm -> reduce btax 比A的削弱更强，直接讲了outweight gains from taxing npg
C. minimal ph, 无法削弱 tax revenue

RC
1. A (B)
2. B
第二段第一句话
3. B
第二段第一句话，后半段
4. D
最后一句话
5. A
第二段第二句话 mgf foster mlm
6. C
排除法
7. C
第一段第三句，第二段第二句
8. B
最后一句

作者: 一定700！ 时间: 2024-4-9 20:23

hyjsamantha 发表于 2024-3-27 08:54
Day 92 打卡
CR
1. D(C)

CR
1. C
mb -> nest b m -> eat fruit
fdc near mb nest
------------- (缺少逻辑关联)
所以 mb responsible fdc

A. mb rarely leave nest , 不能和fdc 联系
B. fruit found in non mb area, 不能说明 mb not responsible fdc
C. mb nest based on fdc,
所以不是 mb responsible for fdc
削弱

2. B
mg - > Itax -> levy npg -> increase tax
削弱
A. reduce pv and tax 有点联系，先留着
B. nog -> rsm -> reduce btax 比A的削弱更强，直接讲了outweight gains from taxing npg
C. minimal ph, 无法削弱 tax revenue

RC
1. A (B)
2. B
第二段第一句话
3. B
第二段第一句话，后半段
4. D
最后一句话
5. A
第二段第二句话 mgf foster mlm
6. C
排除法
7. C
第一段第三句，第二段第二句
8. B
最后一句

作者: 來不及 时间: 2024-4-14 23:55
[attach]271766[/attach]

作者: Blair1001 时间: 2024-4-25 22:49
第九十二天
雄的棕鸟在筑巢前吃大量水果，他们的巢穴在很多水果旁。因为他们负责在很多水果旁煮巢。削弱题 d
政府将对非营利组织征收税，这样会导致这些组织倒闭或者搬迁。削弱题，征收税不会增加政府税收。b
rc
主旨题 a 第一段前半部分讲了重要性，后面都没讲（答案b 文中都是提及比较的内容）
案例解释 b
细节题 b
细节题 d
细节题 a
态度题 c
细节题 c
推论题 b
di
a
b
d错误原因未仔细读题（答案c）
a
b
a
a
d
a
d（答案a）

词汇
minimal a 极小的
ambivalent a 对某物有矛盾态度
interfirm a 公司间
epitomize v 成为（某事物）缩影
quintessential a 精髓的
inextricably adv 逃不掉的，解决不不了地
allotted a 专款的

欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/)