ChaseDream

标题: 揽瓜阁训练营 第九十天（含CR，RC和DI题目） [打印本页]
作者: 小白斩鸡    时间: 2024-3-22 09:37
标题: 揽瓜阁训练营 第九十天（含CR，RC和DI题目）
之前大家对揽瓜阁精读的反馈很好，就想着自己的时间开始把一些精读的文章根据JJ出题目～ 然后focus上线，IR需求 大家也大。就想着 把揽瓜阁的阅读 逻辑 IR 都放在这贴里打卡

每日的解析在揽瓜阁2024群更新

RC题源：揽瓜阁精读的文章+机经的题目
CR题源：本月中文JJ改编
IR题源： 往届鸡精改编

打卡内容：
一周打卡五篇，科目不限。
每天上午管理员群内发布题目，群成员做完提交打卡，第二天发布解析

打卡内容建议：
阅读：写文章结构、笔记
逻辑：写逻辑链分析
IR：写做题思路和选项分析

【现在你的笔记越全，越能帮助你捋清思路，之后回顾总结。】
打卡方式：
可以在论坛留言区打卡，截图到群内
也可以在小红书/微博打卡，需写明任务内容是哪篇，并带上#揽瓜阁 #LGG #lgg 的 tag，截图到群内。



考试群：
GMAT入群／揽瓜阁入群方式：https://forum.chasedream.com/thread-1382779-1-1.html

公众号：1.考什么试
2.商校百科

申请群
1. ChaseDream 2023 MBA 申请／校友答疑／面试群：
https://forum.chasedream.com/thread-863011-1-1.html
2.英国，新加坡，美国，香港，德国商科申请群：
请加小白斩鸡进群（killgmat）
3. 行业分享交流／职业规划群：
https://forum.chasedream.com/thread-1388171-1-1.html

小红书：
1.留学+考试 最新消息 关注妥妥妥了 （小红书号：323014154）
2.求职+MBA 最新消息 关注元（小红书号：8954043300)


1.CR
1. A new computer program claims to accurately predict future climate changes based on weather data from the past decades. The program has successfully matched historical weather patterns, leading to the conclusion that its future climate predictions, including a significant temperature increase in the coming years, will be accurate.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument about the program's ability to predict future climate changes accurately?
A) The same computer program has been less accurate in predicting other environmental changes, such as precipitation levels and wind patterns.
B) Other computer programs, using the same historical weather data, have made varying and conflicting predictions about future climate changes.
C) Climate scientists argue that climate change involves complex variables that are not solely dependent on past weather patterns.
D) Recent technological advancements in climate modeling have shown that historical data alone is insufficient for predicting future climate anomalies.
E) The computer program relies on a limited range of climate models that may not account for unexpected future environmental factors.

2. "A supermarket believes that by placing magazines with detailed descriptions of various foods next to the food items, they can increase sales. The rationale is that consumers prefer clear and concise information about the food they are purchasing. However, it is argued that this strategy might not be effective. To weaken this assumption, what factors should be considered?"
A) Consumers primarily visit supermarkets to purchase food items, not magazines.
B) The presence of magazines does not significantly impact the purchasing decisions of consumers.
C) Consumers often find magazine descriptions to be confusing or overwhelming.
D) The cost of the magazines may deter customers from purchasing them along with their food.
E) Supermarkets tend to attract customers who are more interested in quick shopping rather than reading detailed descriptions.

答案:


2.
The advent of book illustration in the 19th century posed a significant challenge to the established norms of both the fine arts and literature. Critics, in an attempt to invalidate illustration's artistic claims, characterized the genre as industrial and mercantile, a lethal combination that threatened the sanctity of high art. Raoul de Croy, a prominent landscape painter, led the charge, criticizing the press for its use of "crude wood engravings" that transformed "beautiful vignettes" into "black ink stains." He established a polarity between wood and metal engraving, with the former being "crude" and "mechanical," and the latter representing "this art so perfect, so difficult, so worthy of encouragement." De Mercey echoed this sentiment, noting the "difficulty" and "length of work" involved with copper and steel engraving, as well as etching, while dismissing lithography and wood engraving as "much less difficult to produce and much less expensive."

Despite the Romantics' championing of lithography as a spontaneous, emotive medium that captured the artist's thoughts and emotions, it was primarily used in the press and for low-end prints, with subject matter ranging from political and social caricature to licentious images. As a result, the medium took on the attributes of its publication venues and content: mechanical, commercial, and destined for a popular audience. The distinction between lithography/wood engraving and metal engraving/etching established a series of dichotomies that corresponded to Bourdieu's breakdown of the cultural field, testifying to the real nature of image reproduction in the 19th century.

Critics reinforced the high-versus-low art dichotomy by adding commercialism, which Bourdieu qualifies as the "generative principle" of the field of cultural production. De Mercey argued that publishers turned to book illustration to produce "bargains" and "common goods," likening literature to a "counter" or "boutique open on the street." Illustration, in his view, was not art but simply a means to "build a fortune." De Mercey and de Croy also expressed fears that wood engraving and lithography contributed to the "democratization of minds," potentially drowning out or homogenizing the visual arts.

The critics' concerns extended to the realm of literature, as they argued that book illustration's attack on the artistic field targeted both visual and literary aesthetics. Elias Regnault warned that publishers must maintain "sureness in judgment" and "purity of taste" to avoid descending into the role of "sketch salesman." He cited cases where publishers filled books with too many images, poor quality images, or images that did not correspond to the text, with the worst offense being the alteration of text to accommodate "illuminated letters." Regnault accused publishers of usurping writers, taking over books via illustration under the guise of "art" while acting as salesmen in artist's clothing.

De Mercey argued that illustration's threat to literature was even greater, as it not only corrupted aesthetics but also distorted the reading process by substituting image for word. He believed that the "vagueness" inherent to "verbal painting" required readers to "call forth its reminiscences and its personal emotions" to interpret the poet's idea. However, illustration made this kind of creative individual reading impossible, as the reader became lazy and the mind weakened from the passive viewing of images. The illustrator, in de Mercey's view, imposed his personal interpretation in place of the reader's own imagination.

Despite the critics' attempts to discredit illustration, their articles actually validated its entry into the cultural field by making it a topic of discussion and interpretation. The fervent attacks suggested that illustration succeeded in destabilizing, however temporarily, the cultural field, and the threat to aesthetic hierarchies was real.

1. What was the primary reason critics sought to invalidate book illustration's artistic claims?
A) Illustration challenged the fine arts through their shared visual medium
B) Illustration challenged literature through the shared pages of the book
C) Illustration was characterized as industrial and mercantile
D) Illustration was seen as a threat to the established norms of both fine arts and literature
E) Illustration was considered too crude and mechanical compared to metal engraving

2. According to Raoul de Croy, what was the key difference between wood and metal engraving?
A) Wood engraving was more difficult and time-consuming than metal engraving
B) Metal engraving was considered crude and mechanical compared to wood engraving
C) Wood engraving was seen as crude and mechanical, while metal engraving was perfect and artistic
D) The Romantics championed wood engraving over metal engraving
E) There was no significant difference between wood and metal engraving

3.How did lithography come to be associated with "popular" art in the 1840s?
A) It was primarily used in the press and for low-end prints
B) Its subject matter ranged from political and social caricature to licentious images
C) It took on the attributes of its publication venues and content
D) It was championed by the Romantics as a spontaneous, emotive medium
E) All of the above

4. According to Bourdieu, what is the "generative principle" of the field of cultural production?
A) Industrialization
B) Individualism
C) Commercialism
D) Democratization
E) Aestheticism

5. What did critics like de Mercey and de Croy fear about the impact of wood engraving and lithography?
A) They would contribute to the "democratization of minds"
B) They would drown out or homogenize the visual arts
C) They would corrupt literary aesthetics
D) They would lead to the proliferation of low-quality images
E) Both A and B

6. According to Elias Regnault, what was the worst offense committed by publishers in relation to book illustration?
A) Filling books with too many images
B) Including poor quality images
C) Using images that did not correspond to the text
D) Altering text to accommodate "illuminated letters"
E) Usurping writers by taking over books via illustration

7. How did de Mercey believe illustration distorted the reading process?
A) By making reading a more passive activity
B) By weakening the reader's mind through the viewing of images
C) By imposing the illustrator's personal interpretation on the reader
D) By eliminating the need for the reader to use their own imagination
E) All of the above

8. What does the author suggest about the critics' attempts to discredit illustration?
A) They were ultimately successful in invalidating illustration's artistic claims
B) They unintentionally validated illustration's entry into the cultural field
C) They had no impact on the public's perception of illustration
D) They led to a complete rejection of illustration by the artistic community
E) They resulted in the establishment of new aesthetic hierarchies




The Tarim Basin, located in China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, bears striking similarities to the Tularosa Basin in the United States. Both basins were formed by tectonic forces and have undergone significant climatic changes over millions of years. The Tarim Basin, covering an area of approximately 906,500 square kilometers, is home to the Taklamakan Desert, the second-largest shifting sand desert in the world.

Geological studies suggest that the Tarim Basin was once a vast inland sea during the Eocene epoch, around 55 to 33.9 million years ago. As the climate became more arid, the sea gradually receded, leaving behind large salt and mineral deposits. Today, the basin is characterized by its arid climate, with annual precipitation ranging from 50 to 100 millimeters and potential evaporation exceeding 2,000 millimeters per year.
The Tarim Basin has been inhabited by various cultures throughout history, including:
• Neolithic Cultures (5000 BC – 2000 BC): Early settlers who engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry along the rivers that flowed into the basin.
• Xiaohe Culture (2000 BC – 1500 BC): A Bronze Age culture known for their well-preserved mummies and unique burial practices.
• Silk Road Civilizations (200 BC – 1400 AD): The basin served as a crucial link along the ancient Silk Road, facilitating trade and cultural exchange between China and the West.
• Modern Ethnic Groups (1400 AD – Present): The Tarim Basin is currently inhabited by various ethnic groups, including the Uyghur, Han Chinese, Kazakh, and Hui.
Recent studies have revealed the presence of valuable resources in the Tarim Basin, such as oil, natural gas, and minerals. The estimated oil reserves in the basin are 5.4 billion tons, while natural gas reserves are estimated at 8.4 trillion cubic meters. These resources have attracted significant investment and development in the region.

1. Which of the following statements about the formation of the Tarim Basin is most supported by the information provided in the passage?
A. The Tarim Basin was formed by glacial activity during the last ice age.
B. The formation of the Tarim Basin was primarily influenced by volcanic eruptions.
C. Tectonic forces played a significant role in the formation of the Tarim Basin.
D. The Tarim Basin was formed by the gradual erosion of the surrounding mountain ranges.

2. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the climate of the Tarim Basin?
A. The basin receives abundant rainfall throughout the year.
B. The basin experiences a humid subtropical climate.
C. The basin has an arid climate with low precipitation and high evaporation rates.
D. The climate of the basin is characterized by cold, snowy winters and mild summers.

3. Based on the information provided, which of the following cultures inhabited the Tarim Basin during the Bronze Age?
A. Neolithic Cultures
B. Xiaohe Culture
C. Silk Road Civilizations
D. Modern Ethnic Groups

4. The passage suggests that the Tarim Basin played a significant role in which of the following historical developments?
A. The rise of the Mongol Empire
B. The spread of Buddhism from India to China
C. The establishment of maritime trade routes between Asia and Europe
D. The facilitation of trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road

5. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the estimated oil reserves in the Tarim Basin?
A. 2.4 billion tons
B. 4.5 billion tons
C. 5.4 billion tons
D. 8.4 billion tons

6. The natural gas reserves in the Tarim Basin are estimated to be:
A. 4.8 trillion cubic meters
B. 5.4 trillion cubic meters
C. 8.4 trillion cubic meters
D. 10.2 trillion cubic meters

7. Which of the following can be inferred about the economic significance of the Tarim Basin based on the information provided in the passage?
A. The basin's resources have attracted little interest from investors and developers.
B. The basin's oil and natural gas reserves are expected to be depleted within the next decade.
C. The presence of valuable resources has led to significant investment and development in the region.
D. The basin's economic potential is limited due to its remote location and harsh climate.

8. The passage mentions that the Taklamakan Desert is the second-largest shifting sand desert in the world. Based on this information, which of the following can be inferred about the Tarim Basin?
A. The basin is entirely covered by the Taklamakan Desert.
B. The Taklamakan Desert occupies a significant portion of the Tarim Basin.
C. The size of the Taklamakan Desert is gradually decreasing due to climate change.
D. The Taklamakan Desert has no impact on the climate of the Tarim Basin.

9. Which of the following statements about the ancient Silk Road and the Tarim Basin is most supported by the information provided in the passage?
A. The Silk Road had little impact on the cultural development of the Tarim Basin.
B. The Tarim Basin was the only region through which the Silk Road passed.
C. The Tarim Basin served as an important link along the Silk Road, facilitating trade and cultural exchange.
D. The Silk Road was primarily used for military purposes rather than trade.

10. Based on the information provided in the passage, which of the following can be inferred about the relationship between the Tularosa Basin and the Tarim Basin?
A. The two basins have no significant similarities in terms of their formation and climate.
B. The Tularosa Basin is significantly larger in size compared to the Tarim Basin.
C. The Tarim Basin has a longer history of human inhabitation than the Tularosa Basin.
D. Both basins were formed by similar tectonic forces and have undergone climatic changes over millions of years.

















作者: 徐公子~    时间: 2024-3-22 10:31
CR1
我的答案：D
正确答案：C
选项分析
A：同一个程序预测其他环境变化时不太准确——与预测climate change无关
B：其他程序预测准确性——与这个程序准确性无关
C：专家观点是主观意见——与这个程序准确性无关
D：技术进步发现仅凭过去数据很难准确预测——削弱
E：过去数据有限，导致不能预测特殊情况——部分削弱

CR2
我的答案：E
正确答案：B
选项分析
A：不能削弱杂志对食物销售的促进作用
B：NOT SIGNIFICANTLY，”不会大量增加“不能削弱原结论“可以增加”
C：不能削弱杂志对食物销售的促进作用
D：不能削弱杂志对食物销售的促进作用
E：放置杂志失效

RC
我的答案：DCECEDEB正确答案：DCECEDEB
文章结构
P1-19世纪插画对正统艺术和文学的挑战，因此收到了批评家的攻击，认为插画艺术是低端的
P2-插画和正统艺术高低端体现在受众、题材上
P3-插画和正统艺术高低端的分野还体现在商业化上，插画便宜大众，目的是赚钱而不是艺术
P4-评论家指出插画对文学的艺术性的影响
P5-评论家指出插画对文学的内容表达和理解的歪曲
P6-尽管评论界对插画广泛批评，但反而制造了有关插画的热议，推动了插画普及
作者: E杀G必成功    时间: 2024-3-22 10:43
CR: DC
RC: CCECE DEB

正确版

CR: D(C)C(B)
RC: C(D)CECE DEB
作者: Yeelin椰林    时间: 2024-3-22 10:46
【CR】
1、C：A原文只说了气候变化。B两个不同的program，没有可比性。D没说要预测气候异常情况。E原文也没说是limited range。
1、C：应该反驳假设“消费者希望有更多关于产品的信息”，C是直接回应这点的。

【RC】
CCECEDEB
作者: BWV1007    时间: 2024-3-22 10:56
EB
作者: BWV1007    时间: 2024-3-22 11:01
BWV1007 发表于 5分钟前
EB

发现我第一题看错了，我以为是已成功预测了过去的所以能预测未来，实际上是要用过去的—>未来的，如果需要其它条件，就没法推出未来（削弱) ，weather data不等于weather patterns
作者: 芋圆子    时间: 2024-3-22 13:47
cc
ccbcccccd
作者: toneamid    时间: 2024-3-22 15:11
同意！               
作者: Rosie2022    时间: 2024-3-22 16:10
感谢分享！               
作者: 陌小夏    时间: 2024-3-22 16:18
DAY90
CR  C E（B）
1-削弱 因果推论
FACT：A new computer program claims to accurately predict future climate changes based on weather data from the past decades
因：The program has successfully matched historical weather patterns
果：its future climate predictions, including a significant temperature increase in the coming years, will be accurate.
有什么原因导致结果不会发生。
A：无关
B：无关
C：相关。weather data from the past decades只是正确预测天气的条件里的一个子集。所以还要考虑其他集合才能促成正确预测天气。
D：气候异常不能等同于温度增长
E：unexpected future environmental factors也不等同于温度增长。

2-削弱 手段目的
P： consumers prefer clear and concise information about the food they are purchasing
C：by placing magazines with detailed descriptions of various foods next to the food items，they can increase sales
E选项指出了方案不可行。因为来超市的群体类型是快速消费的，没耐心去读杂志的内容，

RC D C E C E D E B
1-main point -The advent of book illustration in the 19th century posed a significant challenge to the established norms of both the fine arts and literature.原因论述 对比木材和金属雕invalidate使无效 推翻artistic claims艺术主张lethal 致命的sanctity神圣engraving雕刻stain染色 玷污vignette插图polarity 两极化echoed this sentiment呼应了这一个观点dismiss对不屑一顾

2-平版印刷的适用范围 spontaneous 自发的 championing倡导者caricature人物漫画licentious淫荡的attribute属性 venue场所destine注定 指定 dichotomy二分法testify证实

3-艺术二分法的商业化（对上一段进行继续展开）：publishers turned to book illustration的影响-对出版商 对思想 对艺术 。
counter柜台boutique服装店

4-The critics' concerns extended to the realm of literature 插图对文学的影响 sureness把握offense 罪过 冒犯 罪刑usurp篡夺 侵权

5-illustration's threat to literature was even greater原因
verbal painting语言绘画 reminiscences回忆

6-插图的实际影响 discredit 使丧失信誉 ; 使丢脸 ; 败坏…的名声 ; 使怀疑 ; 使不相信
作者: Rits111    时间: 2024-3-22 16:27
看一下！               
作者: Eunice12    时间: 2024-3-22 16:58
我的选项：CB
正确选项：
第一题：削弱题
Premise：新的电脑程序宣称能准确预测未来的天气变化，基于过去十年的天气数据
Premise:程序已经成功匹配历史天气模式
Conclusion：它的未来天气预测（包括接下来重要的温度上升）将会准确
过去不代表将来
A:其他环境变化预测——无关
B:其他电脑程序——无关
C:
D:未来天气异常≠未来天气变化，排
E:纠结项
第二题削弱题
Premise：消费者倾向清晰的准确的食物信息
Conclusion：在食物旁边放描述食物的杂志，能增加销量
Counter-conclusion：这个策略可能无效
A:不能削弱
B:杂志不会显著影响消费者的购买决策——削弱
C:没有B直接
D:无关
E:不能削弱
作者: dualaria    时间: 2024-3-22 17:26

P1：消费者倾向了解食物的信息，所以在食物架旁边摆食物杂志，可以提高销量
P2：这个手段可能不奏效
weaken 假设，必须考虑什么因素
排除AD
B：杂志并没有显著影响消费者的购买决策
C：消费者觉得杂志描述过于费解
E：超市更倾向吸引快速购物而非读具体信息的消费者
E

RC:
P1： raoul带来了改变
P2：Bourdieu, 差异，19实世纪
P3：争论，危及visual arts
P4：Elias R illustration也危及到文学界，salesman过于商业化
P5：DM 认为其对文学界的危害更甚
P6：validate illustration了，但是危害存在

CCECEDEB

DI:
CCBDC
CCBCD
作者: Rosie2022    时间: 2024-3-22 18:44
day 90
1. CR
(1)C✅
### Category: weaken-accurate
- Reasoning:
    - program claim accurate, use past decades data
    - match historical pattern, so prediction is accurate
(2)E❌..../B✅
### Category: weaken assumption
- Reasoning:
    - arg: offer clear food description on magazine can increase food sales
    - assumption: consumers prefer food with detailed description
理解B更直接, E相当于更远一点, 来的是怎样的顾客👉顾客到店看不看杂志👉杂志对销量的影响
2. RC
DCECE  DEB✅
- **Main Idea and structure:**
    - book illustration challenge fine arts; critics,to invalidate illustratio n, threaten high art. e.g. RDC, lead; DM
    - Lithography, now emotive vs former low end. publication ;distinction
    - high vs low depends = commercialism, illustration is just to make money, wood engraving and lithography drowning out the visual arts
    - extention: visual to literature,  ER, must be careful,
    - greater threat: corrupted aesthetics but also distorted the reading process; lazy readers,
    - crtitics made illustration headlines instead; e threat to aesthetic hierarchies was real.
作者: Estella_j    时间: 2024-3-22 19:01
rc:
DCECEEEB
作者: Kalendstyyyyyy    时间: 2024-3-22 19:37
CR
EB

RC
DCECEDEB
作者: Daisyxxxxxy    时间: 2024-3-22 22:38
D90

CR
1. A 在预测气候的其他属性，降水量和风向这些，不精准
2. C

RC
DCECEDEB

DI
CC（相对值）BDCCCBCD
作者: 我是小酥皮    时间: 2024-3-22 22:49
CR：C/E B
1）演绎推理
P：新计算机可根据过去天气预测未来，且有成功案例
C：其预测将是准确的
2）方案推理
P：超市欲通过在食品旁放有详细介绍的杂志以增加销售，而有人认为此举无效

RC：D C E C D E B
P1：19c书籍插画出现引起的业内不满
P2：不同观点下平板印刷术的意义特性
P3：B与DM的不同观点
P4：书籍插画对文学领域的影响；ER的观点
P5：DR观点-插图对文学的威胁
P6：作者态度-反驳以上批评家的观点
作者: AI091943    时间: 2024-3-22 23:15
谢谢
作者: pinx    时间: 2024-3-22 23:38
感谢分享！               
作者: hyjsamantha    时间: 2024-3-23 05:20
看一下！               
作者: hyjsamantha    时间: 2024-3-23 06:21
Day 90打卡
CR
1.C
2.E(B)
B更直接的说明放杂志在食物旁边没用，E不够直接

RC
DCECEDEB
全是细节题 有些地方读的一知半解的感觉影响不大
作者: Sususuu    时间: 2024-3-23 07:41
LGG D90
CR ED
1.C/D （❓）
P1:A new computer program claims to accurately predict future climate changes based on weather data from the past decades
P2: program has successfully matched historical weather patterns
C: predict future temperature will significantly increase in the coming years
计算机通过过去的天气数据预测未来天气数据
准确预测历史天气数据—>可以准确预测未来大幅升温
目标：找削弱

A.一样的程序在预测其他天气变化比如降水量和风的时候更不准确。❌不排除在预测温度时更准确
B.其他程序用一样的数据预测出变化和复杂的未来天气。❌没有说明其他程序与该程序的关联，与无关选项
C.天气学家说气候变化有很多复杂变量不能只参考过去数据。✅权威否认依据的可靠性，从而推翻结论
D.最近的气候建模技术说明历史数据对预测未来天气反常不够充分。❌ 不充分仍可以说明充分就可以准确预测？
E.计算机依赖于一部分气候模型可能对未来天气变化不作数，语气不够强烈❌

2.B
Assumption: placing magazines with detailed descriptions of various foods next to the food items, they can increase sales.
evidence: consumers prefer clear and concise information about the food they are purchasing
消费者喜欢清晰准确的食物信息—>把杂志放在食物旁边可以增加销售额
目标：削弱
A.消费者主要买食物而不是杂志。❌“主要”不能排除有人会买杂志
B.杂志的存在不会影响消费者的购买决策。✅直接切断杂志—>消费者购买行为的逻辑链
C.消费者经常觉得杂志描述迷惑或者不知所措，❌，不影响消费者购买决策
D. 杂志的花费可能会妨碍消费者将它们和食物一起买❌杂志的存在是为了卖食物，只说了无法捆绑销售，没说对食物的单独影响
E.超市里的人更喜欢快速购物而不是看详细说明 ❌快速购物和仔细看都有可能产生购物行为，不影响消费决策




RC DCECECE
作者: 深浅    时间: 2024-3-23 09:38
CE
DCECEDEB
作者: Katelynns    时间: 2024-3-23 10:04
CR：1. the new model matched historic patterns ➡️ predictions will be accurate
narrow down to c and d
C: 科学家们指出climate change不止受过去pattern影响，还受许多其他变量干扰。
D:近期科技表明历史数据不足以预测climate anomalies，anomalies是change的同义词吗？
C对应argument中的pattern 有历史pattern不一定能得出准确预测。选C
2. E
RC：
book illustration in the 19C challenged norms
emotive medium captured artists' thoughts
critics attacked the commercialization of illustration
critics expand to lit
illustration ruined personal imagination
illustration destabilized aesthetic hierarchies
DCECE DEB
DI: CCBDC CCBCD
作者: setmefree1    时间: 2024-3-23 10:52
DAY90
CR
BB
RC
DCECEDEB
作者: longxuw    时间: 2024-3-23 11:45
DC
DCCCEDCB
作者: 匕    时间: 2024-3-23 14:16
CR：

1）：D
P：一个基于过去几十年的天气数据所建立的程序准确地匹配了历史上的天气状况
C：该程序可以预测未来的天气
Q：削弱
思考方向：过去的数据并不能预测未来

2）：B
P：消费者喜好购买有着清晰信息的商品
C：在商品旁放置有着关于商品的详尽信息的杂志会增加销量
Q：加强
思考方向：销量的增加不是来源于其他原因
作者: 为了G700    时间: 2024-3-23 14:49
Day90 CR
第一题，削弱题，❌选D，答案C。
P：一个新的电脑项目基于过去几十年的数据能够准确预估未来的气候变化。这个项目成功的吻合了过去的天气模式。
C：对未来的天气模式的预估也是准确的，包括气温的上升。

A.同样的电脑模式在环境变化上的预估是很少准确的，比如降水量和风型.(没说明天气预估的不准确）
B.其他电脑模式，运用同样的历史数据，对未来气候的预估也是变化和冲突的.(无法削弱当前用的Program）
C.气候科学家表明气候变化包含很多变量，不能仅仅依靠历史数据.(不能解释在这个项目里讲的过去预估准确。）
D.最近的技术进步显示单独的历史数据对于未来气候异常的预估是不够的.（承认现在的准确，而对未来可能的异常预估不准确。）
E.计算机程序依赖于有限范围的气候模型，这些模型可能无法考虑未来意外的环境因素。（没有说明未来的天气模式预估不准确。）

第二题，削弱方案的可行性，❌选E，答案B.
P：超市相信在食物旁边放置带者食物详细说明的杂志，有助于销售。理由是对他们购买的东西，消费者喜欢了解清晰准确的信息。
C：这个策略可能是无效的。

A.消费者通常去超市买食品，而不是杂志.(不买杂志但更多买食品也可以）
B.杂志的出现没有很大程度影响消费者的采购决定.(重复结论）
C.消费者经常发现杂志的描述是让人疑惑和过度的.(没讲销售）
D.杂志的成本阻止顾客购买它们和他们的食物.(成本不是题目说的原因，因此无法削弱）
E.超市往往会吸引那些对快速购物更感兴趣的顾客，而不是阅读详细的描述。（压根都不读，那么肯定无效。）
作者: tdcq1993    时间: 2024-3-23 15:27
RC
第1段：书中的插画在美术领域和文学领域都遭受了抨击。RdC和DM认为插画用的木质印刻和金属印刻相比，粗糙、简单、廉价很多。
第2段：木质印刻和金属印刻的应用一分为二，前者较低端，更受众。
第3段：B和DM等批评者认为插画附带了商业属性，只是为了赚钱，并且有可能会淹没真正的美术。
第4段：批评者认为插画同样损坏了文学。ER认为插画必须绝对的公正且品味，不能沦为插画的销售。在书中放置太多的品质低劣且不相关的图画，简直是亵渎。
第5段：DM还认为插画影响了阅读的美感，削弱了读者的想象并且给读者强加了自己的想法。
第6段：尽管抨击热烈，这些抨击也确实使插画受到了足够的关注。
C、C、？、C、E、D、E、B

CR
一个电脑软件基于过去几十年的气象数据搭建了一个预测天气的模型
这个软件的预测和过去的天气相吻合，所以推断可以准确地预测未来的天气
问削弱
C：模型是根据天气数据搭建的，不是天气模式
选了D：过去的数据不足以建立准确的模型，这样就预测不准了
E：没有考虑其他的factors，其他的factors不一定对天气有影响

一个超市认为在食品区域放置带有详细食品说明的杂志可以增加销量
理由是顾客更倾向于购买带有清楚清晰信息的食品
但是有人认为没有效果
问assumption的削弱
选了C：顾客认为信息太多或者混乱，反而适得其反
E：超市的顾客一般不会花时间仔细阅读说明；只要信息呈现清楚，顾客不阅读也可能更喜欢
作者: 为了G700    时间: 2024-3-23 16:07
Day90 RC
P1:19世纪书籍插图的出现对美术和文学的既定规范提出了重大挑战。
P2: lithography/wooden和lithography/wood的区分。
P3: 插画不是艺术，而只是一种“发财”的手段。
P4: 批评家们的担忧延伸到了文学领域，因为他们既针对视觉美学，也针对文学美学。
P5M认为，插图对文学的威胁更大，不仅破坏了美学，而且通过用图像代替文字来扭曲阅读过程。
P6:尽管评论家们试图诋毁插图，但他们的文章实际上通过使其成为讨论和解释的话题来证明它进入文化领域。但是短期文化领域和对审美等级制度的威胁是真实的。

1.D,文章第一句讲challenge，最后一句threat。
2.C，第一段。
3.E，第二段。
4.❌D，答案C，第三段第一句很清楚说明了答案。
5.E，第二段。
6.❌C，答案D，倒数第三段，
7.❌C，答案E，倒数第二段，仔细阅读。
8.B，最后一段。

可记忆单词：
crude wood engravings：粗糙的木版画
black ink stains：黑色墨水污渍
a lethal combination：一个致命的组合
generative principle：生成原则
dichotomy：二分法
homogenizing the visual arts：同质化视觉艺术
literary aesthetics：文学美学
reminiscences ：回忆
作者: LukeLLL    时间: 2024-3-23 22:24
同意！               
作者: rururu23    时间: 2024-3-23 23:25
dd
作者: 杨翠花    时间: 2024-3-23 23:44
Mark一下！               
作者: 杨翠花    时间: 2024-3-24 00:00
CR，答题卡：CB，答案：CB

1. P: 这个项目基于天气的历史数据，匹配过去的天气特征，来预测未来的天气
C：预测是准确的
削弱题，立场：预测不准确
我选C：气象学家认为天气受到很多复杂的因素影响，不仅仅是过去的天气特征【直接反驳这个program的特点和原理】


2. P：在食物旁边放宣传杂志能够使得消费者对于要买的Food有清晰和具体了解
C：在食物旁边放杂志有助于增加销售
削弱题，立场：在食物旁边放杂志并不能帮助增加销售
我选B：杂志并不是很大程度地干预消费行为【无关，切断逻辑链条】


RC，答题卡：DCEDEDEB，答案：DCECEDEB

错在第四题：定位第三段，Critics reinforced the high-versus-low art dichotomy by adding commercialism, which Bourdieu qualifies as the "generative principle" of the field of cultural production.【错在定位错误，是说B 的看法，看去了De Mercey的看法】
作者: Jamie_ee    时间: 2024-3-24 12:37
CR

1. predict future climate changes based on past - Temperature increase will be accurate

Weaken

选C，他因削弱

2. Placing magazines with food next to the food items - increase sales
Prefer clear and concise information about the food - However, this might not be effective

Weaken

选B，削弱杂志和购买之间的关系
作者: 为了G700    时间: 2024-3-24 13:04
DI 错题解析：
第8题，❌A，答案B；The Tarim Basin, covering an area of approximately 906,500 square kilometers, is home to the Taklamakan Desert, the second-largest shifting sand desert in the world.塔里木盆地面积约906,500平方公里，是世界第二大流沙沙漠塔克拉玛干沙漠的所在地。这句话的意思是沙漠在盆地，而不是盆地在沙漠。
作者: Grapey    时间: 2024-3-24 16:55
打卡
作者: gmatcantkillme    时间: 2024-3-24 17:52
Day 90
CR
逻辑链：computer program predict hostorical weather pattern — accurately predict future climate pattern
A - 和其他changes无关
B - 和其他program无关
C - 不正确
D - 不正确
E - 正确
逻辑链：placing magazines with food description next to food — increase sales
A - 无关
B -并没有解释为什么
C - 不正确
D - 正确，说明这行为不会影响sales
E- 不正确

RC
CCEC EDEB （第一题选D）

DI
CCBDC CCBCD
作者: MidoriXIN    时间: 2024-3-24 17:53
CR1：C

premise: predict future climate based on historical data
con: it can predict future climate accurately

CR2:E

plan: put magazines beside food can increase sales (in foods)
作者: qian0324    时间: 2024-3-25 00:01
CR
(1)C
题干：
P：新的电脑程序宣称能准确预测未来的天气变化，基于过去十年的天气数据。程序已经成功匹配历史天气模式
C：它的未来天气预测（包括接下来重要的温度上升）将会准确
立场：削弱 说明新的电脑程序预测天气不会准
选项：
C: 科学家们指出天气不止受过去模式的影响，还受其他变量。 （有其他变量 ）

（2）B
P：消费者倾向清晰的准确的食物信息
C: 食物旁边放描述食物的杂志，能增加销量 —— 这个策略可能无效
选项：
B: 杂志不会太影响消费者的购买决策——削弱
作者: dawn.1    时间: 2024-3-25 16:05
顶
作者: CamiNew    时间: 2024-3-25 18:48
看一下！               
作者: Maxxiemoo00    时间: 2024-3-25 20:11
1、D(C)
基于过去天气的模型，预测未来天气，问削弱：
C、气候学家认为，气候多变，不能仅仅依靠过去的天气
D、近期的先进模型证明历史数据不足以预测未来天气异常
纠结了半天，还是选错了，思考是C是观点D是事实，感觉更能削弱，蹲个解析

2、B
放美食杂志在美食旁边可以增加销量，可以帮助顾客了解细节，问削弱：
B杂志的存在不影响顾客做决策--是不是削弱得也太直接了点

RC:
DCECEC(D)EB

DI
CCBDCCCBCD
作者: Alexandra-GMAT    时间: 2024-3-25 21:20
顶
作者: 米粒粒    时间: 2024-3-25 23:31
看一下！               
作者: Alexandra-GMAT    时间: 2024-3-26 00:52
CR：E B（题干没看清楚）
RC1 DCECEDEB
RC 2CCBDCCCBCD
作者: 麦麦mich    时间: 2024-3-26 16:59
Mark一下！               
作者: 來不及    时间: 2024-3-26 18:47
Cr
1. P: use history data to predict future is accurate
    (E)
2. P: the strategies can increase sale because clear and concise
     C: not efficient
(A) won't read magazine

RC
P1 critics: industria and mercantile, threaten art
P2 distinction -> dichotomy -> image reproduction
P3 illustration is bargain and common goods
P4 ban bookstore publish
P5 in place reader's imagination
DCECE DEB

Di
CCBDC CCBCD
作者: leiyaqing1992    时间: 2024-3-28 20:44
Mark一下！               
作者: leiyaqing1992    时间: 2024-3-28 20:50
图
作者: 时间哪    时间: 2024-3-29 09:27
CR: ea
作者: 有机盐    时间: 2024-3-29 17:03
Mark一下！               
作者: Emma醬    时间: 2024-3-30 21:26
感谢分享！               
作者: Emma醬    时间: 2024-3-30 21:28
CR:
D (正确答案：C)
GAP: 以前的数据是否能准确预测未来？
A. 无关
B. 重点在于历史数据， 和computer ability 无关
C. 唯一的, 不唯一依赖--不说明根据之前的气候无法预测
D. 环境因素--跳出范围
B
取非： The presence of magazines does not significantly impact the purchasing decisions of consumers.--削弱文段阶结论： 展示杂志不会增加销量/无效
RC:
1. 19世纪的说明书极大的挑战了已经形成的艺术与文学。 批判者认为说明形式极大了威胁了艺术性。 RC批判了对于wood和金属的观点，认为并没有谁更难/更值得一说
2. 除了艺术是自发的捕捉艺术家情绪的，也被用于低端写作， 例如关于政治等。 wood和metal 的不同促使了一系列的反应，再生产的盛行
3. DM认为文学书用于一些commen 商品。同时DM,DR 都表达了对于文学同质化的担忧
4. 批判者的观点： 说明书攻击了艺术性和可视性。 ER警告出版社要保持技术的纯正品味。 举例--变成sales
5. DM观点， 补充4，说明不仅对美学等的影响，同时改变了人们的阅读习惯，是的图画等中让观众遐想的部分没了，读者更懒
6. 批判者企图贬低说明书，但是更验证了说明书的发展在波折中成功。 然而在文化领域中说明威胁美学是真实的
1. D
established norms of both the fine arts and literature
2. E (正确答案C)
noting the "difficulty" and "length of work" involved with copper and steel engraving, as well as etching, while dismissing lithography and wood engraving as "much less difficult to produce and much less expensive."
3. E
4. C
5. E
De Mercey and de Croy also expressed fears that wood engraving and lithography contributed to the "democratization of minds," potentially drowning out or homogenizing the visual arts.
6. D
with the worst offense being the alteration of text to accommodate "illuminated letters."
7. E
8. B

作者: entertaininguse    时间: 2024-4-2 11:44
看一下！               
作者: fangjue987a    时间: 2024-4-3 09:05
Day 90

CR

C


F- the program has matched the history climate patterns
P- the past match is valid for future prediction
C- the program’s prediction on climate will be accurate
Q-weaken


C （B）

F- magazine to provide detailed information about food will help to increase sales
P- ppl like full information about the product they purchase
C- placing magazine will be not effective
Q- weaken

RC

C（D）
CECE
DE
E（B）

P1- book illustration received sever critics in 19th century, leading by RdC and DM
P2- L used for low-end prints
P3- book adding illustrations become commercial, common goods, bargains
P4- illustrations break the aesthetics of book, take view of E as a example
P5- D reinforced the view: illustrations distorted view’s original conception of the author
P6- attack on illustrations means succeed in destabilizing

DI


CCBDC
CCBCD

作者: Rita糖糖    时间: 2024-4-3 12:44
题材从政治和社会讽刺漫画到淫秽图像不等
ranging from political and social caricature to licentious images.

C R
E,E

RC
C(D),C,E,C,E,D,E,B
作者: tccur    时间: 2024-4-3 13:27
看
作者: Dreambig13    时间: 2024-4-3 15:31
作者: Blair1001    时间: 2024-4-20 23:05
第九十天
一个电脑程序能够通过过去天气精准预测未来天气。这个程序能准确估算过去天气所以他能准确估算未来天气。削弱题 e（答案c 由a对象推至b对象，要说a对象和b对象之间的不同）
超市认为杂志旁边放不同食物的描述能够增加销量。因为消费者喜欢清晰的信息。但是这个战略可能不能成功。削弱题  d 错误原因 them 指代对象看错，应该是magzine（答案b 推论a影响b，削弱a不影响b）
RC
书的到来是对现有艺术和文学的挑战。批判者认为它不是艺术，太工业化等
即便如此这种商业化还是收获了很多的观众支持。
批判者认为强调高雅艺术和通俗艺术之间的区别。
书籍攻击了视觉和文学美，有图文不符等现象。
DM说它不光破坏了美学通过图片取代文字，扭曲了阅读进程。让人们失去想象力。
确实它攻击了美学。
细节题 c（答案d 细节题及，但并非本文重点）
细节题 c
？（答案e）
e（答案c）
e
a（答案d）
e
b

di
b c b d c c c b c

词汇
mercantile a 商业化的
etch v 蚀刻
lithography n 平板印刷艺术
licentious a 放荡的
dichotomy n 一分为二
fervent a 强烈的
caricature n 漫画



欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/) Powered by Discuz! X3.3