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标题: 揽瓜阁训练营第八十九天（含CR，RC和DI题目） [打印本页]

作者: 小白斩鸡 时间: 2024-3-21 10:39
标题: 揽瓜阁训练营第八十九天（含CR，RC和DI题目）
之前大家对揽瓜阁精读的反馈很好，就想着自己的时间开始把一些精读的文章根据JJ出题目～然后focus上线，IR需求大家也大。就想着把揽瓜阁的阅读逻辑 IR 都放在这贴里打卡

每日的解析在揽瓜阁2024群更新

RC题源：揽瓜阁精读的文章+机经的题目
CR题源：本月中文JJ改编
IR题源：往届鸡精改编

打卡内容：
一周打卡五篇，科目不限。
每天上午管理员群内发布题目，群成员做完提交打卡，第二天发布解析

打卡内容建议：
阅读：写文章结构、笔记
逻辑：写逻辑链分析
IR：写做题思路和选项分析

【现在你的笔记越全，越能帮助你捋清思路，之后回顾总结。】
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可以在论坛留言区打卡，截图到群内
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1.CR
An auditor informs a company about a fraud inspection scheduled for one week later. The author argues that this approach is misguided, as it allows those involved in fraudulent activities sufficient time to cover up any evidence.
Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the author's argument that notifying companies in advance is not an effective strategy for fraud detection?
A) Auditors usually find it more challenging to detect evidence of a cover-up than to find direct evidence of fraud.
B) Most companies that engage in fraudulent activities also have sophisticated methods to hide their wrongdoings during audits.
C) Audits conducted without prior notice have historically led to a higher detection rate of fraudulent activities.
D) Employees involved in fraudulent activities are likely to confess when they know an audit is imminent.
E) Covering up fraudulent activities often requires more time than the one-week notice period provided by auditors.

Over the last century, linguists have extensively studied various languages, uncovering that no animal communication system exhibits discrete combinatorial syntax. They have therefore concluded that animal communication systems do not qualify as natural languages. Which of the following is an assumption that the argument critically depends upon?
A) Every natural language fundamentally requires discrete combinatorial syntax.
B) Some natural languages may not have discrete combinatorial syntax.
C) Animal communication systems are primarily based on simple signaling rather than syntax.
D) The complexity of natural languages is not solely defined by their syntax.
E) Discrete combinatorial syntax is a characteristic exclusive to human languages.

答案:

The global economic landscape has undergone a profound transformation, marked by the ascendancy of the "symbol" economy—characterized by capital movements, exchange rates, and credit flows—over the "real" economy, which encompasses the exchange of goods and services. This shift, while highly conspicuous, remains poorly understood, with the two economies seemingly operating on increasingly divergent planes.

World trade in goods and services has reached unprecedented levels, amounting to approximately $2.5 to $3 trillion annually. However, this figure pales in comparison to the staggering $75 trillion turnover in the London Eurodollar market, where financial institutions engage in mutual lending and borrowing. Moreover, foreign exchange transactions in global money centers, involving the trading of currencies, amount to roughly $35 trillion per year, dwarfing the volume of world trade by a factor of 12.

Although some of these transactions may be duplicative, the glaring discrepancy points to a singular conclusion: capital movements, largely divorced from trade, significantly outstrip trade finance. Several factors have contributed to this explosive growth in transnational money flows. The transition from fixed to floating exchange rates in 1971, though intended to curb speculation, may have inadvertently spurred it. The influx of liquid funds to oil-producing nations following the 1973 and 1979 oil shocks also played a significant role.

However, the U.S. government deficit has undeniably been a major driver. Acting as a financial "black hole," the American budget has drawn in liquid funds from across the globe, rendering the United States the world's foremost debtor nation. It can be argued that the budget deficit underlies America's trade and payments deficit, effectively serving as a loan from the seller to the buyer, without which Washington would struggle to finance its deficit without risking rampant inflation.

The unprecedented manner in which countries leverage the international economy to sidestep domestic issues has further compounded the situation. The United States has employed high interest rates to attract foreign capital and avoid confronting its domestic deficit, while Japan has relied on exports to maintain employment despite a sluggish domestic economy. This politicization of the international economy has likely contributed to the extreme volatility and instability of capital flows and exchange rates.

Regardless of the relative importance assigned to these factors, their cumulative effect has been a fundamental shift: the "real" economy of goods and services and the "symbol" economy of money, credit, and capital are no longer tightly intertwined, and are, in fact, drifting further apart.

Traditional neoclassical economic theory posits that trade in goods and services determines international capital flows and foreign exchange rates. However, since the early 1970s, capital flows and foreign exchange rates have moved independently of, and sometimes even counter to, foreign trade.

The world economy also fails to conform to the Keynesian model, wherein the "symbol" economy dictates the "real" economy. The relationship between turbulence in the global economy and various domestic economies has become increasingly opaque. The United States, despite its unprecedented trade deficit, has avoided deflation and maintained low unemployment rates, while Japan, despite its exponential export growth and trade surplus, has experienced a sluggish domestic economy and minimal job creation.

Economists anticipate a eventual realignment of the "real" and "symbol" economies, but disagree on whether this will occur through a "soft landing" or a "hard landing." The "soft landing" scenario, favored by the Reagan Administration and most developed countries, envisions a concurrent reduction in the U.S. government deficit and trade deficit, leading to a surplus or balance by the early 1990s, accompanied by stabilized capital flows, exchange rates, high production and employment, and low inflation in major developed countries. The alternative "hard landing" scenario remains a looming possibility.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The world economy has undergone a significant shift, with the "symbol" economy becoming increasingly independent from the "real" economy.
B. The U.S. government deficit is the primary driver of the divergence between the "real" and "symbol" economies.
C. Traditional economic theories are no longer applicable to the modern world economy.
D. The politicization of the international economy has led to extreme volatility and instability in capital flows and exchange rates.
E. The "soft landing" scenario is the most likely outcome for the realignment of the "real" and "symbol" economies.

2. According to the passage, which of the following factors has contributed to the growth of transnational money flows?
A. The transition from floating to fixed exchange rates in 1971
B. The decrease in liquid funds flowing to oil-producing nations after the oil shocks
C. The U.S. government budget surplus
D. The influx of liquid funds to oil-producing nations following the 1973 and 1979 oil shocks
E. The tight coupling of the "real" and "symbol" economies

3. The author suggests that the U.S. trade and payments deficit is:
A. A consequence of the U.S. government budget deficit
B. The primary cause of the divergence between the "real" and "symbol" economies
C. A result of the politicization of the international economy
D. Unrelated to the U.S. government budget deficit
E. A contributing factor to the stability of capital flows and exchange rates

4. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the U.S. trade deficit and its domestic economy?
A. The U.S. has experienced deflation and high unemployment rates due to its trade deficit.
B. The U.S. has maintained low unemployment rates and avoided deflation despite its trade deficit.
C. The U.S. trade deficit has led to a booming domestic economy and significant job creation.
D. The U.S. trade deficit has had no impact on its domestic economy.
E. The U.S. trade deficit has caused a sluggish domestic economy and minimal job creation.

5. The passage suggests that economists:
A. Agree that the "real" and "symbol" economies will never realign
B. Disagree on how the "real" and "symbol" economies will realign
C. Believe that the divergence between the "real" and "symbol" economies is permanent
D. Agree that a "hard landing" scenario is inevitable
E. Believe that the Keynesian model best explains the current world economy

答案:

3.DI
Article 1
Capacity
Yuyuan, a rapidly growing specialty food manufacturer based in Shanghai, is renowned for its traditional Chinese snacks and pastries. Due to the increasing demand for their signature product, the "Yuyuan Mooncake," the company has outgrown its current facility. To maintain production, Yuyuan is evaluating the leasing of a new production space, which will account for 100% of their manufacturing capacity starting next year.

After extensive research, Yuyuan has narrowed its choices to the following facilities:

Suzhou – This facility, dedicated solely to producing traditional Chinese foods, has a capacity of 150,000 boxes per month and requires a 3-year commitment. Suzhou also mandates a minimum of 100,000 boxes per month.

Hangzhou – With a capacity of 120,000 boxes per month, Hangzhou is the smallest of the three locations. Eager to secure Yuyuan's business, Hangzhou offers greater flexibility in leasing terms, allowing Yuyuan to sign 1-year contracts with the option to renew annually for a 3-year period. Hangzhou has also waived any monthly minimum order size. Like Suzhou, this facility is dedicated to producing only traditional Chinese foods.

Nanjing – The Nanjing facility boasts a production capacity of 250,000 boxes per month and requires a minimum order of 80,000 boxes per month and a 3-year commitment. However, Nanjing agrees to waive the minimum order requirement during the first year of the contract. Yuyuan is concerned that using the Nanjing facility may negatively affect sales, as Nanjing uses equipment shared with manufacturers of non-traditional Chinese foods.

Article 2
Growth Projections
Yuyuan currently produces both the "Yuyuan Mooncake" and the "Yuyuan Sachima." Based on current projections, Yuyuan has determined that each product is expected to reach a sales rate of 40,000 boxes per month by the end of the year.

Yuyuan forecasts an annualized growth rate of 20%-25% for each product line over the next three years. For example, based on the optimistic projections, each line would have sales of 60,000 boxes per month during the first year in the new manufacturing facility.

Enticed by the large capacity and low production costs offered by the Nanjing facility, Yuyuan has conducted extensive market research and is confident that manufacturing their products on shared equipment would reduce demand by 40%.

Article 3
New Product Lines
Yuyuan is considering introducing two new product lines: "Yuyuan Pork Floss Pastry" and "Yuyuan Egg Yolk Puff." Market research has determined that each new line would generate sales of 20,000 boxes per month in the first year of introduction, doubling to 40,000 boxes per month in the second year, and finally reaching 60,000 boxes per month in the third year.

Questions:
1. According to the information provided, what is the current total monthly production of Yuyuan's existing product lines?
A. 60,000 boxes
B. 80,000 boxes
C. 100,000 boxes
D. 120,000 boxes

2. Based on the optimistic growth projections, what is the expected total monthly production of Yuyuan's existing product lines in the first year at the new facility?
A. 100,000 boxes
B. 120,000 boxes
C. 140,000 boxes
D. 160,000 boxes

3. If Yuyuan introduces the new product lines, what is the projected total monthly production in the third year, assuming the existing product lines maintain the optimistic growth rate?
A. 200,000 boxes
B. 240,000 boxes
C. 280,000 boxes
D. 320,000 boxes

4. Which facility offers the greatest flexibility in leasing terms?
A. Suzhou
B. Hangzhou
C. Nanjing
D. None of the above

5. If Yuyuan chooses the Nanjing facility and experiences the predicted 40% reduction in demand due to shared equipment, what would be the total monthly production of existing product lines in the first year?
A. 48,000 boxes
B. 72,000 boxes
C. 96,000 boxes
D. 120,000 boxes

6. Which facility has the highest monthly production capacity?
A. Suzhou
B. Hangzhou
C. Nanjing
D. None of the above

7. If Yuyuan signs a contract with the Suzhou facility, what is the minimum total production commitment over the 3-year period?
A. 2,400,000 boxes
B. 3,600,000 boxes
C. 4,800,000 boxes
D. 5,400,000 boxes

8. Assuming Yuyuan introduces the new product lines and chooses the Hangzhou facility, what is the maximum total monthly production possible in the second year?
A. 160,000 boxes
B. 200,000 boxes
C. 240,000 boxes
D. 280,000 boxes

9. If Yuyuan selects the Nanjing facility and experiences a 40% reduction in demand, which of the following statements is true?
A. Yuyuan will not meet the minimum order requirement in the second year.
B. Yuyuan will exceed the facility's maximum capacity in the third year.
C. Yuyuan will meet the minimum order requirement in the first year.
D. Yuyuan's total production will be lower than if they had chosen the Suzhou facility.

10. Considering the information provided, which facility is the most suitable for Yuyuan's current needs and future growth?
A. Suzhou
B. Hangzhou
C. Nanjing
D. Cannot be determined based on the given information

作者: Kalendstyyyyyy 时间: 2024-3-21 11:11
看一下！

作者: Kalendstyyyyyy 时间: 2024-3-21 11:16
CR
CA
第一题增强，无事先notice的话detection rate会增加
第二题假设

RC
ADABB
real economy&symbol economy

作者: Rita糖糖 时间: 2024-3-21 12:54
CR
C, A
RC
A,D, A,B, B
1. Global economic landscape is changing, real and symbol economy difference
2. example to show the differences
3. The unprecedented manner in which countries leverage the international economy to sidestep domestic issues has further compounded the situation.
4. The world economy also fails to conform to the Keynesian model
5. Economies anticipation about soft landing, but hard landing is unaviodable

作者: E杀G必成功 时间: 2024-3-21 13:30

CR:CA

RC:AA(D)ABC(B)

作者: weedy770 时间: 2024-3-21 13:50
查看答案

作者: pinx 时间: 2024-3-21 14:54
感谢分享！

作者: Yeelin椰林 时间: 2024-3-21 15:58
【CR】
1、C：过往数据证明。A不够strongly。B弱化。D的confess不是重点。E弱化。
2、A：B弱化。C不相关。D弱化。E不相关。

【RC】
ADEBB
第三题应该选A，在第五段： It can be argued that the budget deficit underlies America's trade and payments deficit. 显然E是错的，因为是instability而非stability，没看仔细。

作者: Rosie2022 时间: 2024-3-21 16:09
感谢分享！

作者: Rosie2022 时间: 2024-3-21 16:16
day89
1. cr
(1)A❌...../C
### Category: supports=not effective
- Reasoning:
- fact: auditor informs in advance
- arg: misguide-enough time to cover up
CA中纠结, 选错
(2)A✅
### Category: assumption
- Reasoning:
- fact: no discrete combinatorial syntax
- conclusion: not qualify
2. rc
ADABB✅
- **Main Idea and structure:**
- global eco transformation - symbol(capital mov, fx, credit flow) over real. poorly understand
- market size: large trades much less than symbol(eurodollar,
- some duplicative, still much more capital mov., money flows,
- reason: US deficit, inflation
- reason: leverage international economy to solve domestic issues: us, jp,
- reason: cumulative effect, so. two economy fall apart
- traditional theory: real decides symbol,
- K model: symbol dictates real
- future: will get alligned, but dkn how: soft= or hard

作者: 为了G700 时间: 2024-3-21 16:25
Day89 CR
第一题，加强，❌选A，答案C。
P：审计师通知一家公司计划在一周后进行欺诈检查。
C：提交人认为，这种做法是错误的，因为它使参与欺诈活动的人有足够的时间掩盖任何证据。

A.审计师通常发现隐瞒的证据比发现欺诈的直接证据更具挑战性.(所以隐瞒会增加难度，导致效率低。）
B.大多数从事欺诈活动的公司也有复杂的方法来隐藏在审计期间的不当行为.（说的是audit中，没说audit前的事。）
C.历史上在没有事先通知的情况下进行的审计会导致欺诈活动的检出率更高.(不能反向推理说在通知的情况下会效率低。）
D.参与欺诈活动的员工在知道审计迫在眉睫时很可能会坦白.(说明有效）
E.掩盖欺诈活动通常需要比审计师提供的一周通知期更多的时间.(没影响了）

第二题，选A，基于什么推出结论。
P：语言学家广泛研究了各种语言，发现没有一种动物交流系统表现出离散的组合语法。
C：动物交流系统不符合自然语言的条件。

A.从根本上说，每一种自然语言都需要离散的组合语法.(提供了推导的依据）
B. 有一些自然语言可能没有组合语法.(动物没有，不能推倒它不属于自然语言)
C.动物通信系统主要基于简单的信号而不是语法。(无法推导结论）
D.自然语言的复杂性不仅仅由它们的语法来定义.(无法说明它不属于自然语言)
E.离散组合语法是人类语言独有的特征。(没说自然语言的关系）

作者: dualaria 时间: 2024-3-21 16:57
CR：

P1：编辑告诉公司一周后的一个错误的inspection
P2：作者认为告知是误导的，因为它给了那些参与错误活动的人足够多的时间去掩盖证据
支持作者观点，提前告知公司不是检测错误的有效手段
A

P1：上世纪语言学家研究了多种语言，认为没有哪种动物的沟通系统呈现dcs，因此他们推断动物交流系统不足以成为一个自然语言
问假设成立前提
A

RC:
P1: 经济版图正在经历大的变化，原因尚不知，可能有两个经济体在起作用
P2：世界贸易兴起，伦敦。foreign exchange transactions
P3：货币交换，资本行为，背后原因，curb
P4：原因之一美国财政赤字
P5：原因之二两极化
P6：real 和symbol的分离
P7：传统学说观点认为国际资产流通建立在货物交换，1970s开始实际不是
P8：凯恩斯注意，国内经济和国际经济的对立，举了us和japan
P9：经济学家认为俩者可以重新调和，但是程度/手段上存在分歧

ADABB

DI:
B 2*40000
B 60000*2
B third year 60000+60000*1.25*1.25*2
B
A 80000*0.6
C
D
B 8+12(?)
A 每个月至少8w，第一年豁免，25wcapacity;
D

作者: 豆奶 时间: 2024-3-21 17:00
看一下！

作者: toneamid 时间: 2024-3-21 17:19
Mark一下！

作者: 为了G700 时间: 2024-3-21 17:32
Day89 RC
P1：世界经济经历一个深刻的转型，从Real实体专变成symbol符号经济。
P2:讲了三个数字，实体经济和伦敦交易所以及外汇市场，后面两个比实体大多了。
P3: 资本流动脱离了贸易，大大超过了贸易融资，讲了2个原因。
P4:美国政府赤字是一个主要驱动因素。预算赤字是美国贸易和国际收支赤字的基础，实际上是卖方向买方提供的贷款。
P5:各国以前所未有的方式利用国际经济来回避国内问题，使局势复杂化。
P6:一起导致了实体和符号经济渐行渐远.
P7:传统理论认为商品和服务贸易决定了资本流动和外汇汇率。然而，自1970年代初以来，资本流动和外汇的变动与外贸无关，甚至背道而驰。
P8: 世界经济也不符合凯恩斯模式，在K模型中，“S”经济决定了“R”经济。
P9:经济学家预见最终S”经济和“R”经济会重新调整，但对于这是通过“软着陆”还是“硬着陆”来实现的，存在分歧。

1.❌B，答案A，主要不是在讲美国这个driver.而是讲shift.
2.D，第三段。
3.A，第4段，the budget deficit underlies America's trade and payments deficit。
4.B，第4段。
5.B ，最后一段。

关键词：
this figure pales：这个数字相形见绌
London Eurodollar market：伦敦欧洲美元市场
glaring discrepancy points：明显的差异点
sidestep：回避
sluggish domestic economy：国内经济低迷
cumulative effect ：累积效应
intertwined: 纠缠不清
drifting further apart:渐行渐远
Keynesian model：凯恩斯主义模型
turbulence：动荡
opaque：不透明

作者: Eunice12 时间: 2024-3-21 18:03
我的选项：ADABB
正确选项：
文章结构
P1
1、全球经济版图经历转变，标志是符号经济优于实际经济
2、这种转变知之甚少
P2
国际货物和服务贸易的规模和伦敦欧元市场、外汇交易规模的对比
P3、4、5
1、资本运动与贸易分离，超过了贸易经济
2、阐述各种原因
P6
1、结果是实际经济和符号经济不再紧密融合，而是分离
P7、8
1、传统经济理论
2、现实与理论不一致
P9
1、经济学家预测实际经济和符号经济会最终洗牌，但不确定是硬着陆还是软着陆
2、解释硬软着陆

作者: Estella_j 时间: 2024-3-21 18:14
RC:
ADABB

作者: MidoriXIN 时间: 2024-3-21 18:30
CR1：A
conclu: notifying companies in advance is not a effective way for fruad detection.
premise: it allows those involved in fruadulent activities sufficient time to cover up any evidence.

C: this one also supports the argument, but less strong, because the relatively lower detection rate of audits conducted with prior notice does not neccessarily caused by covering up evidence. It could just happen to be blameless.

CR2: A
premise: no animal communication system exhabits syntax
con: animal communication sysytem do not qualify as natural languages.

作者: Katelynns 时间: 2024-3-21 20:56
CR：1. support AD对比选了D A在对比调查cover up 和direct fraud的难度 D指出如果审计imminent，涉嫌fraud的员工更可能承认，似乎更直接对应argument里，审计师不该提前告知。
2. A
RC：ADBBB

作者: tdcq1993 时间: 2024-3-21 21:37
RC
第1段：全球经济中，符号经济正远超实质经济。
第2段：全球的实物交易额与金融贸易、外汇交易相比，数字相差悬殊。
第3段：造成资金流动的原因有几个，如固定汇率向浮动汇率的转变、资金涌入石油产出国等。
第4段：美国的财政赤字也是一个原因，预算赤字导致交易赤字，若不是如此很难在不通胀的情况下维持赤字稳定。
第5段：利用国际经济、回避本土经济也是一个原因。美国实行高汇率吸引外汇，避免本土赤字；日本依赖出口维持就业，尽管本土经济缓慢。
第6段：种种原因一起导致符号经济和实质经济分道扬镳。
第7段：传统的新古典经济理论对交易和资金流动的关系不再适用。
第8段：全球的经济也不再遵循K模型。
第9段：经济学家认为实质经济和符号经济还会再匹配，但对如何重新匹配各执己见。
A、D、A、B、B

CR
审计通知一个公司在一周后进行欺诈审查
有人认为这个做法不对，提前告知容易掩盖证据
问加强
A：审计更难在掩盖中找到证据

语言学家对很多语言进行了研究，发现动物的交流体系中没有离散的组合句法
所以认为动物的交流不能算作语言
问assumption
A：每一种语言都要求有离散的组合句法

作者: 匕 时间: 2024-3-21 22:26
CR：

1）：C
P：审计的提前通知会使公司掩盖欺诈证据
C：这种行为是错误的
Q：加强
思考方向：这种行为导致被查到的欺诈行为减少

2）：A
P：语言学家发现没有动物的语言系统展现出分散的cs
C：动物的语言系统不符合自然语言的条件
Q：assumption
思考方向：自然语言的前提是分散的cs

作者: 徐公子~ 时间: 2024-3-22 00:14
CR：CA
RC：ADB（A）BB定位句：It can be argued that the budget deficit underlies America's trade and payments deficit

作者: gmatcantkillme 时间: 2024-3-22 08:13
Day 89
CR
选增强C
逻辑链：inform fraud inspection ealier — give time to cover up —- not effective for fraud detection
A - more challenging和effective无关
B - 削弱
C - 正确
D- 无关
E- 削弱
选assumption: A
逻辑链：animal communication has no discrete combinatorial syntax — not quality as natural language
A - 正确
B - 无意义数量
C - 无关
D - 无关
E - 无关

RC
第一段：symbol economy took over real economy
第二段：world trade is much lower than certain market
第三段：factors contributed to the transaction growth
第四段：US deficit
politicization of international economy
real and symbol economy drifting apart
capital flow and foreign exchange rates moved away from foreigntrade
not conform K model
Anticipate eventual realignment of real and symbol economies,
A
A or D?不大确定（正确答案D）
E （正确答案A）
B
B

作者: Bonet 时间: 2024-3-22 10:09
cr：e（c）a
rc：adabb

作者: 陌小夏 时间: 2024-3-22 10:40
DAY89
CR C A
1-加强
F：An auditor informs a company about a fraud inspection scheduled for one week later
P：it allows those involved in fraudulent activities sufficient time to cover up any evidence.
C：this approach is this approach is misguided（错误的）
C选项类比说明过去如果没有提前通知要进行欺诈检查，会检查出更高的欺诈率，说明审计师提前通知这个决定确实是错误的。
2-假设搭桥
P： no animal communication system exhibits discrete combinatorial syntax
C： animal communication systems do not qualify as natural languages

RC
A D A B B
1-引出主题main point：The global economic landscape has undergone a profound transformation, marked by the ascendancy of the "symbol" economy over the "real" economy—— conspicuous, but poorly understood

ascendancy• 支配地位；优势；影响:
»moral / political / intellectual ascendancy
  道德影响；政治支配地位；智力优势
»The opposition party was in the ascendancy (= gaining control).
  反对党已渐占优势

conspicuous• 易见的；明显的；惹人注意的:
»Mary's red hair always made her conspicuous at school.

divergent〔意见、兴趣等〕分歧，相异
diverge from

plane飞机平面 encompass包含围绕

2-suport 举例说明 "symbol" economy具体是怎样over the "real" economy
pale相形见绌苍白的staggering惊人的 mature成熟的mutual相互的 dwarf使相形见绌

3-探究原因 2个 capital movements, largely divorced from trade, significantly outstrip trade finance. Several factors have contributed to this explosive growth in transnational money flows.
duplicative重复的 glaring discrepancy明显的差异transnational跨国的 curb speculation 遏制投机 influx流入大量流入

4-探究主要原因  美国政府的赤字underlie构成的基础造成的原因 rampant inflation.失控的通货膨胀

5-探究其他原因 countries leverage the international economy to sidestep domestic issues
sidestep回避sluggish低迷volatility动荡不定的= instability

6-以上多种因素their cumulative effect has been a fundamental shift：两种经济的进一步分离
assign to 分配指派 intertwine(使)缠结,缠绕在一起

7-since the early 1970s,两种经济的关系独立甚至相反违背新古典经济理论
neoclassical economic 新古典经济理论

8-举例论证 the "symbol" economy dictates the "real" economy. 美国和日本 conform to符合遵从opaque• 不透明的；不透光的；浑浊的:dictate支配

9- 经济学家关于二者未来关系的想法：surplus剩余concurrent同时发生的scenario剧本设想

作者: hyjsamantha 时间: 2024-3-22 12:38
看一下！

作者: sunsair 时间: 2024-3-22 17:00
CA
第一题还是蛮有迷惑性的。A选项的迷惑点在于说发现掩盖的证据比发现欺诈的证据要难，那么自然而然地会觉得这样子就会不利于发现欺诈。但是实际上这不是一个强相关性的因素，虽然难，但不代表一定做不了，先放着。B选项说公司有很成熟的隐藏违规的手段，这个乍一看好像也像那么回事，但是实际上这只是提供一个条件，无法直接能证明一定给监察提供难度。C选项说不通知的发现欺诈的比率高，这个是属于事实先例，还是比较能说明问题的。
第二题直接是找gap吧，就很明显是A选项。

作者: 我是小酥皮 时间: 2024-3-22 18:27
CR：C A
1）方案推理
P：审计提前通知一周后进行欺诈检查
C：有人认为此举无效，因为给了欺诈的人掩盖时间
2）统计枚举
P：语言研究发现没有动物交流系统表现出离散的组合句法
C：动物交流系统不属于自然语言

RC：A D? A B B
P1：全球经济格局的变化，标志特征
P2：当前世界贸易背景；与伦敦欧元市场的规模对比
P3：分析此差异原因（1971汇率变动；1973 1979石油危机）
P4：原因之一--美国政府赤字
P5：各国利用国际经济回避国内问题
P6：多因素积累导致的转变
P7：传统经济理论与当今格局相背
P8：世界经济也与凯恩斯主义模式不同；举例美国日本
P9：分析预测

作者: Daisyxxxxxy 时间: 2024-3-22 21:29
D89

CR
CA

RC
AD（其实AD都有提到，但是A用了may？）BBB

DI
BB?B?CB?AD

作者: hyjsamantha 时间: 2024-3-23 05:03
CR

作者: 杨翠花 时间: 2024-3-23 23:09
Mark一下！

作者: 杨翠花 时间: 2024-3-23 23:19
CR，答题卡：CA，答案：CA

1. P: 提前告知公司要进行fraud 审计，给了公司时间去掩盖证据
C：提前告知是不effective的
加强题，立场：提前告知是不effective的
我选C：过去审计没有提前告知最后的fraud 发现率很高【过去的因果关系是可能推断现在的

2. P：语言学家发现没有一个动物的语言是有discrete combinatorial syntax 的
C：动物的语言不是自然语言
assumption，取非削弱，取非后的立场：动物的语言是自然语言
选项A取非：并不是每一个自然语言都要求基本地discrete combinatorial syntax【推断出即便动物语言没有，但也可能是自然语言】

RC，答题卡：ADBBB，答案：ADABB

1. 文章主旨题：结合篇章结构是在说先提出世界经济的变化，描述特征，分析原因
2. 细节题，定位到growth of transnational money flows在第二段
3. 作者的观点，定位到第三段However。【错在因果关系没有理清楚，US deficit ——> US trade and payment deficit 】
4. 细节题
5. 作者观点态度题，定位到最后一段，说虽然reassign，但是并不是通过either hard landing or soft landing

作者: setmefree1 时间: 2024-3-24 10:45
DAY89
CR
BA
RC
ADACB
- 全球经济格局深刻变化，以象征经济为标志，包括。。。实际经济包括。。。对这两种经济独立运作了解少
- 多数据
- 资本流动超过贸易和贸易融资。因素有
- 美国政府赤字主要因素，预算赤字是美国贸易和支付逆差的基础，实际是卖方和买方的借贷
- 各国利用国际经济规避国内问题，美国、日本。国际经济政治化可能导致资本流动极端波动、不稳定
- 实际经济的商品和服务和象征经济的钱、信贷、资本不断拉开差距
- 传统新古典经济理论和事实不符
- 世界经济也和凯恩斯主义不符。象征经济决定实际经济
- 经济学家认为实际和象征经济会最终重组，软着陆还是硬着陆存在争议

作者: Jamie_ee 时间: 2024-3-24 12:11
CR

1. Infrom a fraud scheduled for one week later - misguided - sufficient time to cover up any evidence

Support

选C，没有事先通知detection rate更高，说明通知了之后并不有效

2. No animal communication system exhibits discrete combinatorial syntax - animal communication systems do not qualify as natural languages

Assumption

选A，因果推理

作者: Grapey 时间: 2024-3-24 21:04
打卡

作者: qian0324 时间: 2024-3-24 23:51
CR
(1)
题干：
P：审计通知某公司一周后进行欺诈检查。
C：这种做法是错误的，因为它让欺诈的人有时间掩盖证据。
立场：支持观点。证明这种欺诈价差前的通知是不对的。
选项：
C.历史case：在无通知的前提下审计欺诈活动的检出率更高.(说明了通知会影响检查效果）

(2)
题干：A
P：语言学家研究了各种语言，发现没有一种动物交流系统表现出离散的语法。
C：动物交流语言不符合自然语言的条件。
立场：assumption
选项：
A.每一种自然语言都需要离散的组合语法.(补足了语法和自然语言qualify中间的gap）

作者: CamiNew 时间: 2024-3-25 17:54
看一下！

作者: Alexandra-GMAT 时间: 2024-3-26 12:52
CR和RC 对了IR错了，这篇IR要回看
CR1行为导致被查到的欺诈行为减少
2 syntax与language的gap 搭桥

作者: leiyaqing1992 时间: 2024-3-26 15:52
Mark一下！

作者: leiyaqing1992 时间: 2024-3-26 16:07
图

作者: Dreamchaser2000 时间: 2024-3-26 16:26
thanks!

作者: 來不及 时间: 2024-3-26 18:54
CR
1. P: notion is not efficientive because enough time
C
2. P: animal communication not language
(A) if not, animal communication can be language

Rc
P1 economic transformation
P2 would trade, foreign exchange
P3 capital movement, exchange rate, oil producing
P4 US government, black hole
P5 international -> volatility and instability
P6 real, symbol
P7 traditional theory, new: more independent
P8 k model, US&J
P9 soft, hard: looming possibility
ADCBA

Di
ABBBA CBCCB

作者: 有机盐 时间: 2024-3-26 22:39
Mark一下！

作者: 时间哪 时间: 2024-3-28 09:29
RC：adabb
Cr: ba

作者: Emma醬 时间: 2024-3-30 19:55
Mark一下！

作者: Emma醬 时间: 2024-3-30 20:01
89
CR:
B (正确答案C）
Gap: 提前知道会隐藏错误
B--大多数从事欺诈活动的公司在审计过程中也有复杂的方法来掩盖其不法行为。（提前是提前通知的问题，B选项是说过程中会怎么样，跳脱处范围）
A.无关
C.无关（在没有事先通知的情况下进行审计，欺诈活动的发现率历来较高。--支持）
D.无关
E. 削弱

A
Gap: discrete combinatorial是自然语言必不可少的部分嚒？

RC:
1.全球经济规模的特征化（资本转移/信用等），但未被充分理解
2.全球贸易达到空前水平（列数字）
3.即便数据可能重复，但是结论是资本的流动超出交易的财务。尽管想抑制投机，但反而促进其发展。（石油国）
4.国家利用这些平衡国内经济（美国/日本）
5.再次说明特征化
6.传统观点认为国际贸易检验资本流向等，但自1970年来已经不是，资本与贸易甚至反向而行
7.经济发展与凯恩斯主义相悖
8.特征化“软着陆”--大部分发达国家。 or “硬着陆”

1.A (主旨题）
B: 美国是被举例的一部分，非主旨
C: 仅仅在第6段出现
D: 重点不是“政策”导致
E: 仅最后一段出现

2.D (Supporting idea)--第三段
A.文章： fixed-floated
B.Decrease--文中：涌入
C.未提及
D.正确
E.未提及

3.A (推断）
第四段

4.B (Supporting idea)
第五段

5.B

作者: fangjue987a 时间: 2024-3-31 14:55

Day 89

F- normally auditor inform company a fraud inspection will conduct one week later

P- during one week the company will avoid any fraud action

C- it is not advisable to inform the company which is about to audit

Q- Weaken

F- no animal language exhibits CS

P- CS is needed for language

C-animal donot qualify for natural language

Q- P?

P1- introduce symbol economy, vs real economy

Symbol- capital/finance/exchange rates

Real- goods exchange

P2- symbol economic scale is much larger than real economy, exampling the actual number

P3- two factors encouraged the symbol economy: floating exchange rates in 1971 & liquid funds to oil-producing nations

P4- US deficit is a more important factor

P5- another factor: leverage international trade to sidestep domestic issues

P6&7- real and symbol is not tightened together, they are separating

P8- world economy fails to conform to K theory: S do not dictate R

P9- economists agree they will be aligned eventually, but disagree on which way

3B （A）

8？

作者: entertaininguse 时间: 2024-4-2 11:42
感谢分享！

作者: Sususuu 时间: 2024-4-10 00:54
CR
1.C
P1:auditor inform the fraud inspection in advance
C: this move is not effective because it allows those who fraud cover up evidence
目标：strengthen

A.找掩盖过的fraud比直接找更难 ❌这句应该算assumption
B.大多数参与欺诈行为的公司有复杂的手段掩饰他们的欺诈行为 ❌是否复杂与有没有提前说无关
C.没有事先说过的审计在历史上通常都会导致更高欺诈行为的检测 ✅增强，有对比
D.参与欺诈行为的员工会在审计即将到来时承认 ❌削弱，这样也是有效增强了inspection
E.掩盖行为要超过一周时间 ❌ 削弱那提前一周说他们也来不及掩盖

2.A
P1:animals languages don’t exhibit discrete combinatorial syntax
Conclusion: Animal communication system isn’t natural language.
不呈现这个特征就不是自然语言—>自然语言需要这个特征
直接选A，精准、全面
B这种Some就不行，C题目没给那么多信息，D与结论无关了，E也是无关选项

作者: Blair1001 时间: 2024-4-20 12:05
第八十九天
审计员提前一周通知公司要审计，给了公司掩盖欺骗行为的时间。加强题 c
语言学家发现没有整合的语言系统，因此语言不是遗传的。假设题 a
RC
全球经济经历变革，真实经济在被象征性经济取代，两者本质上不同。
贸易量很大。
这些数据可能有重复性。
主要原因是美国财政赤字。
实体经济与象征性经济两者没有交集。
传统经济需要国际资金流动，但是象征性经济不需要。
世界经济不遵从于K的模型，国际经济和国内经济之间的挂你变得不透明。
软经济看似变好了，硬经济不好。
主旨题 a
a
b（答案d 原文Several factors have contributed to this explosiveb growth in transnational money flows. The transition from fixed to floating exchange rates in 1971, though intended to curb speculation, may have inadvertently spurred it. The influx of liquid funds to oil-producing nations following the 1973 and 1979 oil shocks also played a significant role. 注意原文的语气词 may，play important rol
a
b
b

di
b
b
？
b
？
c
b
？

词汇
discrete a 离散的
syntax n 句法
opaque a 不透明的

作者: 坚持做不到 时间: 2025-1-17 23:25
[md]RC:
P1: 经济版图正在经历大的变化，原因尚不知，可能有两个经济体在起作用
P2：世界贸易兴起，伦敦。foreign exchange transactions
P3：货币交换，资本行为，背后原因，curb
P4：原因之一美国财政赤字
P5：原因之二两极化
P6：real 和symbol的分离
P7：传统学说观点认为国际资产流通建立在货物交换，1970s开始实际不是
P8：凯恩斯注意，国内经济和国际经济的对立，举了us和japan
P9：经济学家认为俩者可以重新调和，但是程度/手段上存在分歧

ADABB
[/md]

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