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标题: 揽瓜阁训练营第八十七天（含CR，RC和DI题目） [打印本页]

作者: ESSENTIALS 时间: 2024-3-19 10:29
标题: 揽瓜阁训练营第八十七天（含CR，RC和DI题目）
之前大家对揽瓜阁精读的反馈很好，就想着自己的时间开始把一些精读的文章根据JJ出题目～然后focus上线，IR需求大家也大。就想着把揽瓜阁的阅读逻辑 IR 都放在这贴里打卡

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1.CR

1.In a certain village, a highly valuable species of fish has been increasingly targeted by poachers. To combat this, the village enhanced its patrols and imposed hefty fines as per national policies, with the expectation that these measures would significantly reduce poaching activities."

Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument that the new measures will effectively reduce poaching?

A) The local government has constructed a facility to deter poachers more effectively.

B) The new measures have made the fishing spot more accessible to poachers, unintentionally facilitating poaching.

C) Most villagers who are not fishermen are unwilling to participate in the patrols.

D) The enhanced security measures have led to an increase in the price of the fish, making poaching even more lucrative.

E) The equipment used for anti-poaching has advanced to the extent that it outweighs the incentives for poaching.

2."Archaeologists discovered human and cat skeletons on an island, dating back years ago, leading to the conclusion that cats were brought to the island by Egyptians who sailed there. This challenges the previously held belief that Egyptians began keeping cats as pets only years ago. What assumption underlies this conclusion?"

A) There is evidence that Egyptians had the capability to sail to the island years ago.

B) The method of burial for both the human and cat skeletons suggests a shared cultural practice of that era.

C) Cat domestication in Egypt can be traced back to even earlier than years ago.

D) The skeletons of humans and cats found together are representative of common practices at the time, not an isolated incident.

E) No other civilization apart from the Egyptians had the practice of keeping cats as pets at that time.

答案:

2.RC

During Ellington's tenure at the Mills organization, the promotion of vocal tunes took precedence over all other aspects of the music business. The sale of sheet music was driven by hit vocal tunes, and according to Paul Mills and other sources, the greatest profit was derived from promoting songs rather than specific recordings. It was uncommon for an African American musician/composer to participate in this Tin Pan Alley-dominated process, which resulted in songs being covered by a diverse range of artists across various genres. However, this aligned perfectly with the marketing strategy for Ellington, which held that African American music represented a potentially popular genre.

Mills Music commissioned lyrics for many of Ellington's instrumentals, and a few of them, such as "In My Solitude" and "I Let a Song Go Out Of My Heart," became his most significant hits of the decade. Among other contemporary African Americans, perhaps only Fats Waller, who had some of his copyrights handled by Mills, enjoyed the same advantages and presence in the songwriting marketplace that Ellington received during his tenure with Mills Music. Although Louis Armstrong had two songbooks dedicated to his work in 1927, four years before Mills published songbooks that collected Ellington material, Armstrong's folios emphasized his famed "hot" instrumental breaks and were intended for trumpet players rather than the mass commercial market targeted by Mills for Ellington's work. The Mills organization made Ellington's sheet music available in multiple formats that catered to individual musicians and bands of various sizes.

The marketing of Ellington's sheet music also represented a form of integration practiced by the Mills organization to increase Ellington's commercial potential. Advertisements accompanying his sheet music featured cross-promotions with either exclusively or mostly white songwriters and artists. Such racial cross-promotion was uncommon in any facet of the industry and must have advanced Ellington's work with a white audience, particularly notation-reading musicians who were more inclined to appreciate the sophisticated nature of Ellington's material compared to the typical Tin Pan Alley fare. Conversely, such cross-promotion may have increased the sales of the white songwriters whom Mills Music marketed alongside Ellington. As a star and performer, it appears that Mills leveraged Ellington's fame to cast a favorable light on other Mills-managed performers and composers.

However, Ellington's extended pieces, which he began writing in 1930, proved to be an area where economic motives did not seamlessly align with artistic motives. There were several reasons for the relative commercial failure of these pieces. Until the mid-1940s, publishers tended to refuse songs that exceeded 32 bars in length. Not only were they too long for the standard 10" 78 RPM record format, but they also required additional pages in printed sheet music, resulting in a more expensive and less marketable product. Furthermore, even if the public purchased sheet music for extended pieces like "Creole Rhapsody" and "Reminiscing In Tempo," most musicians would find it difficult or impossible to reproduce the intricate complexity of Ellington's arrangements and the unique timbres of his instrumentalists. Ellington composed these pieces with his band's individual talents in mind, and those musicians were among the finest in jazz history. The fact that radio programmers deemed such pieces too long did not contribute to their popularity either.

The segregation between popular and classical music further complicated the immediate success of the longer pieces. When Mills Music began publishing classical folios, some customers refused to purchase from them because they also sold popular music, even though their versions were less expensive and had better engraving. Paul Mills's father-in-law, a conductor, used different names when working on classical radio programs and popular music programs. According to Paul Mills, "You couldn't even use the same name playing two different kinds of music. It was that much of a difference."

Ellington's extended works challenged the societal segments that insisted on a strict separation between popular and classical music. Their relaxed and charming transgression of the three-minute barriers of pop and jazz recording, along with their uniquely Ellingtonian straddling of pop, jazz, and classical idioms, established them as some of the most fresh and intriguing pieces in the Ellington canon, even decades later. Tracks like "Creole" and "Reminiscing" deserved the application of the 12-inch format but were instead released on 10-inch discs, which meant that listeners could not hear them in their entirety without interrupting the composition midway and turning the record over. With their shifting tempos and unpredictable transitions, these pieces represented a musical adventure. They were and remain examples of the kind of emotional and intricately plotted-out music that rewards repeated listenings and careful attention, like the best music of any genre. Through these longer works, Ellington demonstrated the nearsightedness of the tenets of segregation in the realm of music, as well as race.

Irving Mills fought resistant record companies to release the extended Ellington pieces "Cotton Club Medley" and "Reminiscing," which Brunswick initially threatened to delete. Mills did this despite feeling that "Reminiscing" represented a "wrong direction" and "never should have been released." John Hammond, who called the piece "formless and shallow," believed that Ellington's resistance to writing extended works stemmed from his desire to maintain a lucrative relationship with the Mills organization and avoid alienating his audience.

1. What was the primary focus of promotion during Ellington's tenure at the Mills organization?

A) Instrumental tunes

B) Vocal tunes

C) Particular recordings

D) African American composers

E) Classical music

2. Which of the following best describes the marketing strategy employed by the Mills organization for Ellington's sheet music?

A) Targeting exclusively African American audiences

B) Focusing on instrumental breaks for trumpet players

C) Limiting the formats in which sheet music was available

D) Featuring cross-promotions with white songwriters and artists

E) Emphasizing the simplicity of Ellington's compositions

3. What was the main reason for the relative commercial failure of Ellington's extended pieces?

A) Lack of public interest in purchasing sheet music

B) Difficulty in reproducing Ellington's arrangements and unique timbres

C) Resistance from radio programmers due to the length of the pieces

D) Segregation between popular and classical music

E) All of the above

4. According to the passage, how did Ellington's extended works challenge the societal norms of the time?

A) By blurring the lines between popular and classical music

B) By featuring exclusively African American musicians

C) By incorporating elements of European classical music

D) By adhering to the three-minute barriers of pop and jazz recording

E) By focusing on instrumental pieces rather than vocal tunes

5. What is the main idea of the passage?

A) Ellington's extended pieces were his most significant contributions to music.

B) The Mills organization played a crucial role in promoting Ellington's music to a wider audience.

C) Ellington's music challenged the segregation and limitations imposed by the music industry and society.

D) The collaboration between Ellington and Mills was driven solely by economic motives.

E) Ellington's extended pieces were a commercial failure due to their lack of artistic merit.

答案:

3.Di

In recent years, as China's economy has rapidly developed and urbanization has accelerated, the problem of urban traffic congestion has become increasingly severe. To alleviate traffic pressure, many cities have been vigorously developing public transportation systems. Taking Beijing as an example, in 2019, the total length of the city's rail transit network reached 699.3 kilometers, ranking among the top in the world. At the same time, the mileage of dedicated bus lanes also reached 1,050 kilometers. Despite this, Beijing's traffic congestion problem has still not been fundamentally alleviated.

According to data from the Beijing Transportation Commission, in 2019, the number of motor vehicles in Beijing reached 5.94 million, with private cars accounting for more than 80%. The rapid growth in the number of motor vehicles is one of the main reasons for the traffic congestion. In addition, the unreasonable choice of travel mode has also exacerbated the congestion problem. Data shows that in 2019, the proportion of car trips in Beijing's central urban area was as high as 34.8%, while the proportion of public transportation trips was only 38.9%.

To further optimize urban transportation, the Beijing municipal government has introduced a series of policies and measures. In 2018, Beijing began to implement the "Eight Articles" traffic new policy, including small passenger car index lottery, out-of-town car restrictions, increasing the proportion of public transportation trips, etc. According to the plan, by 2022, the proportion of public transportation in motorized travel in Beijing should reach more than 65%.

While encouraging public transportation, Beijing is also vigorously developing intelligent transportation and green travel. At present, Beijing has built an urban traffic information collection network consisting of more than 4,800 video probes, more than 12,000 electronic police, and more than 2,000 induction screens, realizing real-time monitoring of more than 90% of the city's roads. As of the end of 2019, the number of new energy vehicles in Beijing reached 409,000, accounting for 12% of the country's total new energy vehicles, ranking first in the country.

However, experts point out that relying solely on government investment and policy regulation cannot fundamentally solve urban traffic problems. Improving citizens' awareness of traffic rules, optimizing urban planning and layout, and improving public service supporting facilities are all indispensable links in building a sustainable urban transportation system.

Questions:

1. According to the article, which of the following is one of the main reasons for Beijing's traffic congestion?

A. Insufficient total length of rail transit network

B. Short mileage of dedicated bus lanes

C. Rapid growth in the number of motor vehicles

D. High proportion of public transportation trips

2. In 2019, what was the proportion of car trips in Beijing's central urban area?

A. 80%

B. 65%

C. 38.9%

D. 34.8%

3. When did Beijing begin to implement the "Eight Articles" traffic new policy?

A. 2018

B. 2019

C. 2020

D. 2022

4. According to the plan, by 2022, what proportion should public transportation in motorized travel in Beijing reach?

A. More than 50%

B. More than 60%

C. More than 65%

D. More than 70%

5. As of the end of 2019, what percentage of the country's total new energy vehicles did Beijing's new energy vehicles account for?

A. 5%

B. 8%

C. 12%

D. 15%

6. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Beijing's traffic congestion problem has been fundamentally alleviated.

B. The proportion of public transportation trips in Beijing's central urban area is higher than the proportion of car trips.

C. Beijing has realized real-time monitoring of more than 90% of the city's roads.

D. Relying solely on government investment and policy regulation can fundamentally solve urban traffic problems.

7. The passage suggests that to build a sustainable urban transportation system, which of the following is NOT an indispensable link?

A. Improving citizens' awareness of traffic rules

B. Optimizing urban planning and layout

C. Improving public service supporting facilities

D. Increasing the number of private cars

8. What can be inferred from the passage about the development of new energy vehicles in Beijing?

A. The development of new energy vehicles in Beijing is relatively slow compared to other cities in China.

B. Beijing has the largest number of new energy vehicles in China.

C. The development of new energy vehicles in Beijing has little impact on alleviating traffic congestion.

D. The government's support for new energy vehicles is the main reason for the rapid growth of new energy vehicles in Beijing.

作者: Katelynns 时间: 2024-3-19 11:40
1. B 2. AC纠结选了A C提到的是在埃及的cat domestication argument中是to the island
RC
E found AA music potential
cross promotion worked
E's extended pieces failed in the 30s-40s and why
segments made it harder for long pieces to succeed
E's works challenged segments in music and race
different attitudes towards E's pieces
BDEDC 第四个选项纠结AD选D
DI: CDACC CDB

作者: 徐公子~ 时间: 2024-3-19 11:43
CR1
我的答案：D
正确答案：D
选项分析
A：倾向加强
B：不直接，可到达不代表一定会冒重罚的风险偷猎
C：不直接，只是一部分不愿意参与巡逻
D：削弱，偷猎更有利可图了
E：加强，预防措施比偷猎刺激更有效

CR2
我的答案：A
正确答案：D
选项分析
A：必需的前提
B：不必需
C：不必需
D：不必需
E：不必需

RC
我的答案：BDEAB
正确答案：BDEAC

作者: E杀G必成功 时间: 2024-3-19 11:51
CR: (B/D纠结，最后选了B，答案是D）D
RC: BDEAC

作者: Rita糖糖 时间: 2024-3-19 12:05
RC

B, D, E, D(A), B(C)

CR

B(D), D

作者: pinx 时间: 2024-3-19 12:51
感谢分享！

作者: Kalendstyyyyyy 时间: 2024-3-19 13:14
看一下！

作者: Kalendstyyyyyy 时间: 2024-3-19 13:17
CR
DD
第一题问削弱，偷猎获利更多，所以偷猎不会减少

RC
BDEAC

DI
CDACCCDB

作者: entertaininguse 时间: 2024-3-19 15:48
Mark一下！

作者: Estella_j 时间: 2024-3-19 15:57
rc:
BDCAC

作者: MidoriXIN 时间: 2024-3-19 16:18
D87

CR1：D

PLAN:he village enhanced its patrols and imposed hefty fines as per national policies
A: neither strengthen nor weaken the expected results that the plan want to achieve
B: but the partrols also enhanced.(against the question stem)
C: it matters very little
E: out of scope

CR2: C correct answer: D
latest belief:  cats were brought to the island by Egyptians who sailed there years ago.
challenged previous belief:  Egyptians began keeping cats as pets only years ago.
A: irrelevant
B: irrelevant
C: there is no causation between domisticating cats  and  bringing them to the island.
D: irrelevant
E: our focus is whether Egyptians began keeping...

作者: lydialee11 时间: 2024-3-19 16:24
CR
1.enhance patrols & impose hefty fine ➡️reduce poaching activities
B or D？理解patrol的含义是巡逻感觉B不符合逻辑最终确定选D
2. A 假设即加强补充前一句的逻辑缺陷正确答案：D

RC music business
1. B 定位第一段 a potentially popular genre
2. D？
3. E failure 定位第三段 price&reproduce
4. A 题目E challenge 定位第五段 straddling of pop, jazz and classical idioms...
5. C

作者: toneamid 时间: 2024-3-19 16:31
同意！

作者: 我是小酥皮 时间: 2024-3-19 16:51
CR：D D
1）方案推理
P：为了打击偷猎者捕捞昂贵的鱼，村里加强了巡逻并处以巨额罚款
C：预计偷猎活动将下降
2）统计枚举/演绎推理
P：考古发现人猫遗骸共存
C：推测多年前猫就已经被带上岛，而不是近年才开始养猫作宠物

RC：B D E A C
P1：E对声乐曲调推广的作用及历史意义
P2：M对E的帮助；对比FW
P3：M对E营销的商业意义
P4：E1930s作品在商业层面失败的原因分析
P5：流行乐与古典乐的分隔阻碍M的销售
P6：E作品对此的突破
P7：发行相关争论

作者: dualaria 时间: 2024-3-19 17:10
CR：
1.
P1：鱼被盯上啦
P2：加强监控和加大罚款，希望可以减少poaching行为
weaken 效果
B
2.
P1：在小岛上发现人和猫的骨头，推测猫是被埃及人带到这个岛上的，埃及人曾经到过这里
P2：挑战了之前的说法，也就是埃及人前几年才把猫当成宠物养
支持P1，猫是埃及人带来的
A

RC:
P1: vocal tune盛行。然而，E的策略是把拉美音乐单独作为一个genre
P2：同时代其他创作者，FW,LA,M让E的符合个人音乐家和品牌
P3: M对其大肆宣传，主要受众是白人
P4：其作品与商业宣传的冲突，太长
P5：流行乐与经典乐的冲突，进一步对P4进行深层的剖析。PM
P6:E的作品挑战了流行乐与经典乐的边界。举了"Creole" and "Reminiscing"例子，race
P7：M坚持发表，JH的看法

BDEAB

DI:
CAACCCDB

作者: Eunice12 时间: 2024-3-19 17:43
我的选项：DB
正确选项：
第一题：削弱题
Premise：在某个村落，某种高价值的鱼被偷猎者盯上
Premise:村落增加巡逻和高额罚款
Conclusion：这些措施将会有效降低偷猎
选项：这些措施不能有效降低偷猎
A:与该方案无关
B:措施让渔区更容易获得——不代表会冒风险偷猎
C:无关
D:提升鱼的价格——削弱
E:无关
第二题：假设题
观点1:考古学家发现在以前人类和猫的骨骼在一个小岛上，可以追溯到几年前，得出猫是被航海到这里的埃及人带过来的结论
观点2:这个观点挑战了之前的论点，即埃及人在几年前开始把猫当作宠物
A:埃及人有能力航海——无关
B:时代的文化实践
C:埃及家养猫能够追溯到更早——倾向削弱
D:人类和猫的骨骼放在一起代表着当时共同的做法
E:没有其他文明除了埃及在当时会把猫当作宠物

作者: 豆奶 时间: 2024-3-19 18:44
Mark一下！

作者: Sususuu 时间: 2024-3-19 18:45
CR 1.D 2.C ❌ correct answer: D首先明确This conclusion指的是latest found说猫被埃及人带到岛上，previous belief是猫几年前才被埃及人驯养成宠物。
为什么challenge: previous belief里不包括猫是被埃及人带来的，可能在此岛上野生了很久才被埃及人驯化。
C说猫在更久之前被驯养，和被带到岛上没有直接关系。
D说猫和埃及人一起埋葬的骸骨在当时是一种很常见的做法，而非独立事件。说明猫和埃及人如影随形，gpt:这意味着人们将猫埋葬在同一地点可能不是因为它们是宠物，而是因为它们在当时的文化背景中扮演了特定的角色，比如宗教仪式、狩猎伙伴等。这一假设暗示着当时将猫带到岛上的埃及人可能并非将其视为宠物，而是出于其他目的。
第二次做补充解析：

1.B（D）❓

P1:highly valuable fish is targeted by poachers

P2:village enhanced patrols and imposed hefty fines to reduce poaching activities.

C:New measures will effectively reduce poaching

找Weaken

A.当地政府建造设施以更有效阻退偷猎者 ❌政府的new measures可以减少偷猎，增强

B.new measures让鱼的位置对偷渔者更明显，无意中加强了偷猎行为 ✅ 政府的newmeasure起了反作用，使偷猎行为变多

C.许多不是渔民的村民不愿意去巡逻，没有说渔民占总村民的比例，无法有效削弱选项❌

D.这个措施让鱼价更贵，让偷猎行为更有利可图，不直接说明政府的手段是否减少偷猎，只说利润上升❌

E.用于打击偷猎的设备已发展到足以抵消偷猎动机的程度。❌增强选项

2.B （D）❓

conclusion: cats were brought to the island by Egyptians who sailed there

Previous conclusion: Egyptians began keeping cats as pets only years ago

总结：人和猫一起被埋—>猫被驯化成宠物

找假设 - 埋在一起意味驯化

目标：找到选项证明埋在一起不意味着驯化

A.埃及人有能力航行 ❌跟猫没关系

B.一起埋猫和人表明了那个时代共同的文化习俗 ❌ 仍然可以说明猫是埃及人的宠物

C.埃及人养猫可以追溯到更早，含结论，结论是这个选项的子集❌

D.人的骨头和猫的骨头一起发现代表了当时的普遍做法，不是单一事件（❓）仍有疑惑

E.在那时，除了埃及人之外的其他文明不会养猫 ❌ 加强结论

RC 1.D ❌ correct answer: B 2.E ❌ correct answer D 3.E 4.A 5.C
DI. 1.C 2.D 3. A. 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B

作者: Maxxiemoo00 时间: 2024-3-19 20:13
R：
1、D
增加巡逻、增加罚金措施来减少偷猎，问削弱
A、其他方法，无关
B、新措施促使偷猎地点更容易，副作用
C、村民不愿意巡逻，部分措施可能无法实施，略微削弱
D、使鱼涨价，直接削弱
E、设备进化，无关

2、A
猫的残骸，证明埃及人航海带来的，问underly：
A、有证据证明埃及人有航海能力，取反削弱，正选

RC：BDB（E）AC

DI：CDACCCDB

作者: 杨翠花 时间: 2024-3-19 21:49
Mark一下！

作者: 杨翠花 时间: 2024-3-19 22:37
CR，答题卡：DE，答案：DD

1. P：比较有价值的鱼被钓鱼的看中，为了钓鱼捕捞，政府增加处罚
C：政策颁布后会有效减少捕捞
削弱题，立场：政策颁布后并不会减少捕捞
我选D: 增加措施之后这类鱼变得更贵，是的捕捞赚的更多【推理出人们维持更要去捕捞】

2. P：考古学家发现岛上有猫和人的骨头，推断出猫是埃及人来到岛上就带来的
C：challenge了原有的理解：猫是埃及人几年前养的
assumption，削弱的立场：猫不是和埃及人sail到岛上的
我选E：取非- 有一些除了埃及文明之外的文明在那个时间段有养猫的practice 【无关】
答案D：取非- 发现在一起的人和猫的骨头不是那个时期的comomon practise，只是单独的一次【推理出发现在一起不能说明什么】

RC, 答题卡：DBEDB，答案：DBEAC

第一题：定位第一段
第二题：定位第二段
第三题：定位三四段
第四题：定位倒数第二段第一句话：说extend pieces challenge society norms，解读society norms是有清晰的流行音乐和古典音乐的界限【推断出extend pieces是在模糊界线】
文章共7段，篇章结构：

1. 描述推广vocal tunes带来的形势特征
- 在Ellington在Mills 任职的期间，推广vocal tunes 空前地超过其他。
——> 使得sheet music的销售火热，最大的利润源自推广歌曲而不是磁带
- 提出说对于非洲裔美国音乐人来说，很少参与Tin Pan Alley （主要制作过程），使得歌曲被多样化艺术家的genres翻唱）
- HOWEVER 表示补充，虽然不寻常，但是跟Ellington的市场策略契合——> 非洲裔美国音乐代表着popular.

2. Mills Music 对Ellington 的做法
- Mills Music commissioned很多Ellington 乐器的lyrics，其中一些作品有大热的。
- 在其他当代African Amerians中，只有FW 有同样的优势和songwriting marketplace
- 虽然LA 有两个songbooks，但是LA的folios强调了hot instrumental breaks 并且描向trumpet players
- Mills organization使得Ellintong的sheet music 在多种形式下available，满足个人音乐家和不同规模的乐队需求。

3. 延续描述Ellington 音乐的市场情况
- Ellington sheet music 的市场也代表着一种融合的形式，这种融合式Mills 组织执行的为了增加Ellington的商业潜力
- 伴随着他的sheet music相关的广告的特征是以和白人作家和艺术家交错推广
——> 这样的交错推广方式在这个行业不常见，并且must have advanced 艾灵顿的作品在白人观众中的接受程度。
- Conversely，这种推广方式增加了和艾灵顿一起推广的白人作家的作品销售
- 作者观点：Mills 利用了艾灵顿的知名度为公司的其他作家创造机会。

4. HOWEVER 开始描述艾灵顿的作品也有经济效益不尽人意的时候
- extended pieces (他1930年创作的）
- 市场情况：econimic motives 和artistic motives 不贴合
- 原因：1) 太长 2）需要额外的页面印刷 ——> 更贵 & less marketable 3）大多数音乐家会觉得比较难reproduce 艾灵顿的内在复杂程度和独特的timbres
-
5. 进一步描述流行音乐和古典音乐之间的差别情况和影响
- 这个差异further complicated the immediate success of 长篇作品
- Mills Music 开始出品古典音乐作品时，一些客户拒绝购买因为觉得他们是搞流行音乐的
- 引申出Mills的岳父之前从事这个行业的时候古典音乐和流行音乐都要用不同的名字

6. Ellinton的extended works 挑战了societal segments
- societak segments 是坚持把流行音乐和古典音乐严格区分开来的
-Ellinigton的这些作品轻松迷人，突破了三分钟限制，他们有独特的Ellington风格、
-这些音乐代表着一次音乐探险。
-通过这些长篇章作品，Ellington证明了音乐和种族现实中的差别的近视性

7. IM与唱片公司的斗争
-JH 认为：Ellington's resistance 创作extended works 源自于他的渴望，以维持lucrative relationship ，避免疏远他的观众。
第五题：文章主旨题，我选的B，理解文章是在说Mill promotion的手段【疑惑答案为什么是C】

作者: yjyyyyy 时间: 2024-3-19 22:43
CR：
1 B
为了减少poaching，加强巡逻和罚款。B：这些手段使钓鱼点更加易得，反而促进了poaching
2 C
x年前人和猫骨头的发现说明猫是埃及人航海时带来的，这挑战了另一个观点：埃及人从x年前才开始养猫。C：如果不能证明埃及人更早养猫，那就无法挑战另一个观点。

RC：BDEAC
1:介绍E的成功
2:介绍E的成功的特别和少见。
3: maketing策略
4: 为什么长版表现不好
5: 长版的意义
6: 讲别人的一些行动和评价。

DI：CDACCCDB

作者: 蛋花棋 时间: 2024-3-19 22:45
感谢分享！

作者: 蛋花棋 时间: 2024-3-19 22:46
Day87
CR
1、削弱 D
目的：降低对珍惜鱼的捕杀
方案：增加罚金的立法政策
D选项，方法导致鱼的价格上涨，导致盗猎更有价值
B选项，新的方法导致盗猎者更能接近鱼，无意促进盗猎，有点纠结
2、假设 C(D)
前提：在岛上发现猫和人的骨头
结论：猫是由埃及人带到岛上的
C选项，猫在埃及的家养可以追溯到许多年之前，确实是假设，如果没有这个的话，猫不可能被带过到岛上
D选项，人类和猫的骨头被一起发现是常态，不是偶然，有点纠结
RC
BDED(A)C
DI
CDACCB(C)DB

作者: 匕 时间: 2024-3-19 22:57
CR：

1）：D
P：有许多人对一种经济价值很高的鱼进行偷猎
C：村子通过加强巡逻和增加罚款来对抗偷猎
Q：削弱
思考方向：村子的方法没用或适得其反

2）：A
P：在岛上发现了多年前的人类和猫的骨骼，得出的结论是猫是由航行到岛的埃及人带上岛的。这挑战了埃及人几年前才开始饲养猫作为宠物的观点。
C：
Q：assumption

作者: 小林多喜儿 时间: 2024-3-19 23:06
谢谢楼主

作者: Rits111 时间: 2024-3-19 23:53
看一下！

作者: Rosie2022 时间: 2024-3-20 01:05
感谢分享！

作者: Rosie2022 时间: 2024-3-20 01:11
day87
1. cr
(1)b❌,,,,,,/d✅
### Category: weaken=less effective
- Reasoning:
- patrols and fines to target poachers
在b&d中纠结😐,选错了; 这么看b只讲了patrol的影响, 而D讲了patrol&fine带来的双重影响
(2)D✅
### Category: assumption
- Reasoning:
- conclusion: cats were brought to the island.
- fact: human and skeletons together
👉 skeletons & customs
依然是纠结的一题,其实最直接的assumption依然是抓主线,skeleton和当时时代的习惯的关系.
2. rc
BDEAC✅
- **Main Idea and structure:**
- hit vocal tunes, more profit, uncommon, due to marketing: aam popular
- the influence of Mills Music: mm lyrics, fw: enjoy, ; more available
- the marketing strategy detail and impact: integration to increase commercial value; cross-racial: also increase white sales, more people liked
- extended work fail in 1930 ; reason: too long, complex= not popular
- popular vs classical, totally different
- the impact of extended work: relaxed, and charming, fresh intriguing, 10inch discs, musical adventure,
- release extended work, wrong direction, for lucrative

3. di
CDACC CDB✅

作者: 为了G700 时间: 2024-3-20 15:55
Day87 CR
第一题，削弱，削弱，❌选B，答案D，证明新的减少偷猎的方法是无效的。
P：村庄里高价值的鱼种类被偷猎增加了。
C：为了和偷猎斗争，村民增加了巡逻而且对偷猎行为采取了巨额罚款。

A.当地政府安装了设备让巡逻更有效.（和削弱无关）
B.新的方法使偷猎者更容易进入钓鱼点，无意促进了偷猎.(削弱）
C.大多数居民不是渔民，不愿意参与巡逻.(和方案的实施有关，无法说明效果)
D.被加强的安全措施导致了鱼价格上涨，让偷猎更加有利可图.(鱼价上涨是因为鱼少了，增强减少偷盗的行动）
E.用于反偷猎的设备已经发展到超过偷猎的动机的程度.(设备是另外一个方法，不能说明这个方法的无效。）

第二题，选D，这个结论背后的假设是什么。
P：考古学家在一个岛上发现了人类和猫的骨骼，可追溯到几年前，导致了一个结论猫是由航行到那里的埃及人带过去的。
C：这个挑战了过去关于埃及人是几年前才把猫当宠物养的执念。

A.有证据表明几年前埃及人有能力航海到那个岛屿。
B.把人和猫的骨头埋一起的方法表明了那个年代共有的文化.(无关）
C.在埃及养猫能够被追溯到更早些年前.(这是加强结论，不是假设。）
D.发现人和猫的骨头埋在一起是一个通常行为，不是偶然事件.(这样才能挑战关于埃及人什么时候养猫这件事。）
E.在那个时候除了埃及人没有其他的文明有把猫当宠物养.(即使有，也不能影响结论说明埃及人和猫的关系。）

作者: 陌小夏 时间: 2024-3-20 17:45
DAY87
CR D A
1-削弱题手段目的
手段：the village enhanced its patrols and imposed hefty 可观的高额的fines
目的：these measures would significantly reduce poaching activities.
fact: a highly valuable species of fish has been increasingly targeted by poachers
D选项和条件的经济获益强相关。B选项虽然相关，但没有考虑经济因素。

2-假设题果因推论
P：Archaeologists discovered human and cat skeletons on an island, dating back years ago
C：cats were brought to the island by Egyptians who sailed there
A选项取反后There isn't evidence that Egyptians had the capability to sail to the island years ago.可以削弱结论

RC B D B A B

1-During Ellington's tenure at the Mills organization, the promotion of vocal tunes took precedence .an African American musician/composer to participate in , this aligned perfectly with the marketing strategy for Ellington, which held that African American music represented a potentially popular genre.sheet music 乐谱specific recordings特定的唱片
2-Mills Music 为Ellington所做的一些事情，迎合大众市场和多样化需求。folio对开本
3-The marketing of Ellington's sheet music also represented a form of integration practiced by the Mills organization to increase Ellington's commercial potential.营销方式是一种种族交叉的策略效果也很好
4-Ellington's extended pieces,失败的原因
5-The segregation between popular and classical music further complicated the immediate success of the longer pieces.
6-Through these longer works, Ellington demonstrated the nearsightedness of the tenets of segregation in the realm of music, as well as race. transgression违反突破 canon准则标准tempo节奏intricately复杂地nearsightedness短视 tenet信条
7- Mills支持Ellington 发行长作品（尽管觉得市场不接受）

作者: 陌小夏 时间: 2024-3-20 17:49
DAY87
CR D A（D）
1-削弱题手段目的
手段：the village enhanced its patrols and imposed hefty 可观的高额的fines
目的：these measures would significantly reduce poaching activities.
fact: a highly valuable species of fish has been increasingly targeted by poachers
D选项和条件的经济获益强相关。B选项虽然相关，但没有考虑经济因素。

2-假设题果因推论
P：Archaeologists discovered human and cat skeletons on an island, dating back years ago
C：cats were brought to the island by Egyptians who sailed there
A选项取反后There isn't evidence that Egyptians had the capability to sail to the island years ago.可以削弱结论

RC B D E A B（C）

1-During Ellington's tenure at the Mills organization, the promotion of vocal tunes took precedence .an African American musician/composer to participate in , this aligned perfectly with the marketing strategy for Ellington, which held that African American music represented a potentially popular genre.sheet music 乐谱specific recordings特定的唱片
2-Mills Music 为Ellington所做的一些事情，迎合大众市场和多样化需求。folio对开本
3-The marketing of Ellington's sheet music also represented a form of integration practiced by the Mills organization to increase Ellington's commercial potential.营销方式是一种种族交叉的策略效果也很好
4-Ellington's extended pieces,失败的原因
5-The segregation between popular and classical music further complicated the immediate success of the longer pieces.
6-Through these longer works, Ellington demonstrated the nearsightedness of the tenets of segregation in the realm of music, as well as race. transgression违反突破 canon准则标准tempo节奏intricately复杂地nearsightedness短视 tenet信条
7- Mills支持Ellington 发行长作品（尽管觉得市场不接受）

作者: tdcq1993 时间: 2024-3-21 00:09
RC
第1段：E在M的任职期间，促进了声乐的发展和活页乐谱的售卖。
第2段：M为E的音乐的推广做了很多工作。
第3段：M将E的音乐和白人音乐融合，增加了M旗下白人音乐的销量。
第4段：E的ep音乐不是很成功，有好几个原因。ep太长，ep的活页乐谱很难复刻。
第5段：流行乐和古典乐割裂很严重。
第6段：E的ep音乐犯了社会禁忌，即同时沾染了流行、爵士和古典。但也正因为E的ep音乐元素众多，所以音乐很吸引人。
第7段：E不愿意创作ep是为了维护与M和客户的关系。
（不懂音乐，文章看不太懂）
B、D、E、A、A

CR
一个村子里，一种很珍贵的鱼经常被偷猎
为了阻止偷猎，这个村子加强了巡逻和针对偷猎的罚款
问削弱
选了B：这些措施使得钓鱼点更加暴露，偷猎者更容易得手
D：鱼的价格升高，有可能偷猎的鱼的价格也升高了

考古学家在一个岛上发现了人类和猫的头骨
推测猫是几年前由希腊人航行时带过去的
但是这个推测挑战了希腊人几年前开始养猫的理论
问assumption
E：那个时候没有其他人养猫

作者: hyjsamantha 时间: 2024-3-21 08:40
看一下！

作者: Yeelin椰林 时间: 2024-3-21 10:40
【CR】
1、D：A无关。B不合理。C只解释了其中一种管理手段。E没看懂。
2、C：A没解释猫的事。B是结果而非假设。D现象而非假设。E弱化了。

【RC】
BAEAC第二题用排除法，第一段也没说exclusively，而且第三段说了有white，所以排除A。第二段最后第二句话说了trumpet反而是不成功的，排除B。第二段最后一句话，排除C。全文都表示了Ellington的作词作曲不简单，排除E。

作者: gmatcantkillme 时间: 2024-3-21 14:47
Day 87
CR
逻辑链：为了禁止珍稀鱼类被捕捞，加强了巡逻并设置了很高的罚款 - 这一措施会降低偷捞行为，选削弱
A - 无影响
B - 正确
C - 增强
D - 鱼更贵不代表捕捞增多
E - 增强
逻辑链：在一个岛上人类和猫的骨架被发现 — 证明猫是埃及人航海带来的并推翻了埃及人不久前才开始养猫做宠物的理论
A - 正确
B - 无关
C - 无关
D - 无关
E - 无关

RC
第一段：E promote vocal tunes…African american music has potential
第二段：racial cross-promotion was uncommon
第三段：however, the longer music failed…and reasons
第四段：segregation of pop & classical music
第五段：E’s music chanlleged segregation (作者态度：赞扬）
第六段：但是专家们指出一些缺点
B - 第一段第一句
D - 第二段中间
E - 结合整个第三段
A - 第五段
C - 主旨题

作者: 來不及 时间: 2024-3-21 16:19
Cr
1. P: fish increase, imply policy to control
(D)
2. P: skeletons of cats & human together
C: keep cat as per for long
(E) E keep the cat

Rc
P1 vocal tunes , sale sheet music(profit)
   AA no, because diverse range
   But: E (hit)
M: hot instrument & trumpet > commercial
P2 marketing : sophisticated nature, racial
   white songwriter increase
P3 reason of failure : expensive increase & marketable
   Hard to reproduce
P4 classical unpopular
P5 combination classic,  music adventure, nearsighted
P6 success of M, JH encourages
CDEAC

Di
CDAC CBDD(B)

作者: hyjsamantha 时间: 2024-3-22 02:03
Day 87 打卡
CR
1. B (D)
B 人们捕鱼是因为鱼很valuable，虽然现在更容易捕鱼了，但罚款很高，大家不一定继续捕鱼了,因此不如D
D 鱼的价格因为新的policy执行变得更值钱，符合人们一开始偷猎鱼的原因（valuable）所以偷猎鱼的人会更多

2. D
纠结B和D
感觉B可能隐含那时候埃及人埋葬时候就喜欢放个猫，不一定是当宠物，可能只是一种祭祀习惯；D的话比B更能显示出猫在广泛的作为埃及人的宠物，所以选D

RC
BDEAB(C)

作者: setmefree1 时间: 2024-3-23 10:53
DAY87
CR
DD
RC
BDEAC
- 最大的利润来源不是具体录音而是推广音乐。非裔美国音乐家的参与不是寻常，导致被大范围的艺术家cover。这和E的市场策略相符合，非裔美国音乐代表潜在的流行风格
- M组织让E的曲谱多种格式，迎合不同的个人音乐家和乐队
- E的曲谱的市场也代表了M组织的整合练习来增加E的商业潜在。E和白人跨种族合作，扩大了白人市场，赢得了别的白艺术家对E复杂音乐的赏识，增加M音乐和E合作的白作曲家的销量，M利用E得名声增加其他M表演家和作曲家的喜欢
- E的经济动机和艺术动机不符。原因：拒绝长歌
- 流行和古典隔离也是原因，客户拒绝买，因为他们售卖流行音乐
- E的作品挑战了流行和传统的社会隔离
- E不愿意写长篇作品的原因是因为他希望保持与M组织的利润丰厚的关系，避免疏远他的观众。

作者: Jamie_ee 时间: 2024-3-23 23:20
CR

1. fish targeted by poachers - enhanced its patrols and imposed hefty fines - would reduce poaching

Weaken

选D，反而导致poaching不会减少

2. discovered human and cat skeletons - cats well brought to the island - challenges only years ago

Assumption

选D，如果是偶然事件，则削弱原文结论

作者: leiyaqing1992 时间: 2024-3-23 23:41
Mark一下！

作者: leiyaqing1992 时间: 2024-3-24 00:13
图

作者: 为了G700 时间: 2024-3-24 14:10
Day87 RC
P1: Ellington在 Mills组织任职期间，声乐曲调的推广优先于音乐业务的所有其他方面。
P2: M音乐公司为E的许多器乐作品创作了歌词，M组织以多种格式提供E的乐谱，以满足各种规模的个人音乐家和乐队的需求。
P3: E乐谱的营销也代表了M组织为增加E的商业潜力而实行的一种整合形式，因为有种族交叉合作。
P4:然而，E于1930年开始写作的扩展作品被证明是一个经济动机与艺术动机不完全一致的领域。
P5:流行音乐和古典音乐之间的分离使较长作品的直接成功进一步复杂化。E的扩展作品挑战了坚持将流行音乐和古典音乐严格分开的社会阶层。

1.B，第一句。
2.D，P3里讲到了。
3.E，P4讲到commercial failure.
4.A，P5
5.C，中心思想体现在最后一段第一句。

可记忆单词：
sheet music：乐谱
vocal tunes：声乐曲调
Alley-dominated process：以小巷为主的工艺
lyrics ：歌词
the best music of any genre：任何流派的最好的音乐
nearsightedness：短见
segregation：隔离
blurring ：模糊

作者: Grapey 时间: 2024-3-24 21:00
打卡

作者: qian0324 时间: 2024-3-24 23:31
（1）B错选D
题干：
P: 某地珍贵的鱼总是被偷鱼人盯上；
C: 政府决定加强巡逻增加罚款来解决这个问题（偷鱼人过多）
立场：削弱说明政府加强巡逻+罚款解决不了偷鱼的问题
选项：
B: 新政策会让偷鱼地点变的更好进入，反而有利于偷鱼人（只说明了巡逻的影响没有提到罚款的影响不全面错）
D: 新政策会让鱼的价格上涨，让偷鱼者利润更高（会更加刺激人偷鱼）

（2）B
题干：
考古学家发现人和猫埋在一起的遗骸，推断猫是埃及人航海带过去的。这个事情反驳了以前推测的埃及人是前些年才把猫当做宠物的观点。
立场：问assumption
选项：
B: 人和猫埋在一起是有代表性的不是偶然的意外（取非变成是偶然事件的话偶然一只猫有很多可能性，不能推出有大量饲养削弱）

作者: CamiNew 时间: 2024-3-25 15:16
BE

作者: Emma醬 时间: 2024-3-25 18:42
87：

CR:
1.B （正确答案D）
P: P 攻击价值高的一种鱼，应用了hefty fines
目的：减少P鱼活动
A：无关
B: 削弱， P鱼活动更多
C: 无关
D: 加强， P鱼更值钱，会有更多人捕P，P数量会减少
E: 貌似无关

Poacher: 偷猎者
hefty fines：巨额罚款

2.D
P：岛屿上发现猫和人的骨骼
C: 之前的结论被推翻，猫作为宠物比之前认为的更早
GAP: 发现的骨骼怎么证明猫是作为宠物和人一同存在在岛上的
猫和人的骨骼是否是同一时期的？

作者: 有机盐 时间: 2024-3-25 23:10
Mark一下！

作者: 时间哪 时间: 2024-3-26 09:31
Cr: dd

作者: Alexandra-GMAT 时间: 2024-3-26 23:59
看一下！

作者: fangjue987a 时间: 2024-3-31 12:41

Day 87

F: government improve fines and increase patrols in order to reduce poachers

P: fines and patrols are effective

C: the policy will effectively reduce poachers

Q: - weaken the C

B （D） ??

F- people and cats are buried together, cats bring to island a long time ago

P-

C- cats co-lived with ppl for a long time, not in recent years

Q= Assumption

BDEAB（C）

P1- E @mills, vocal tunes is manifested within music industry

P2-Mills music helped E’s music become multiple formats

P3-Mills’ ads makes E famous

P4- E 1930 did not get economics success and the reason for that

P5- Another reason: segregation between

P6- further explain details about segregation and difficulties

P7- Ir M helped to publish E, meanwhile J think E also compromised

6B （C）（没懂，b咋不对？）

8D （B）

作者: Blair1001 时间: 2024-4-14 15:33
第八十七天
cr
人们捕猎一种很珍贵的鱼，政府要加大惩罚力度，罚款，减少捕猎。削弱题 b（答案d ？）
发现人类和猫的遗骸，因此猫是很多年前由埃及人带到这里的。与传统观念，埃及人近几年才养猫相违背。假设题 d

rc
vocal比别的商业音乐更加成功。
只有少数的才能成功。
这种整合增加了商业潜力，这种音乐同时也带动了其他音乐。
但是这种经济动机与艺术性不相符合。商业失败的几个原因。一是很长，二是它太过于复杂。
传统音乐与经典音乐之间的区别。
E没有严格将两者区分。
b
c
e
a
c

di
c
c（答案d
a
c
a（答案c）
b（答案c）
c（答案d）
？（答案b）

词汇
hefty a 重的
poacher n 偷捕者

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