默记单词:
dehydrated:脱水作者: x825n 时间: 2024-2-29 15:11
CR
1. A
kidney stones are more likely to occur in people who are dehydrated (hotter climates where dehydration is more common) --> ongoing global warming, incidence of kidney stones would increase
(A) 正确,一个地方的温度越高,得到肾结石的机率越高;题目中ongoing global warming对照选项the higher the regional temperature,the incidence of kidney stones will increase对照选项the greater the incidence of kidney stones。
(B) 肾结石能否在热一点的气候的地方获得比冷一点的气候的地方更容易被治疗不是本题探讨重点
(C) 大部分的肾结石案例都是在平均温度增加最多的国家发生,这件事不能证明温度越高、得到肾结石机率越高,可能只是巧合。
(D) 方向相反,表示无论在冷或热的气候哩,只要气温有上升,就可能得到肾结石,是在weaken原文
(E) 该选项探讨的是在温暖气候的地方没有任何疫苗或预防方法可以防止肾结石,明显与主题无关
2. C
a certain species of animal evolved a structure that allows it to run fast --> the trait is inherited from a fast running ancestor
(A) 两种species的body weight是否相同并没有办法强化该species的specific structure是因为需要速度演化而来,主题无关
(B) 无效类比,其他species因为没有这项特征而没有该speed,不代表文中的这种species就是因为需要speed而演化了这项特征
(C) 正确,如果文中发现的fossils也呈现了这个specific feature,说明文中该species确实是由fossils所发现的该物种演化而来
(D) 其他不相关物种也同样有该特征无法说明为何题目中的该物种是否因为需要速度而演化了该特征
(E) 该选项并没有提及该物种的该特征与速度之间的关系
RC
1. B
从第一段就可以看出这篇文章主题是在探讨Turner对于mound的功能上就有观点的推翻: Turner’s research has overturned longstanding beliefs, ……
2. B
第二段: … Turner determined that termite mounds to not engage in active thermal regulation. Contrary to previous assumptions, the internal temperature of the mounds closely mirrors that of the ambient soil environment, ……
3. B
第三段: Instead, Turner identified termites’ behavior in relocating moisture-laden soil and the presence of symbiotic fungi within the mound as key factors in humidity control.
4. D
第四段: …, Turner’s team uncovered their true function: air exchange. The smaller external tunnels mitigate the impact of gusty winds on the mound’s interior, ……
5. C
最后一段整段
DI
1. B
Email #2: Phoenix Enterprises offered a more competitive bid at ¥8.7 million. Yet, in the last three years, Phoenix managed two projects that exceeded the budget by 30%.
2. C
Email #3: Despite the initial savings, after considering the financial implications of postponing the start until October 10, working with Lotus would still result in an overall cost saving of ¥600,000 compared to Dragonfly’s bid.
3. C
Email #2: However, unlike Dragonfly and Phoenix, Lotus cannot commence until October 10, making their attractive bid unfeasible due to our timeline constraints.
4. C
Email #2: Should our project exceed Phoenix’s estimate similarly, we would deplete our financial resources before its completion.作者: 77. 时间: 2024-2-29 16:35
[attach]271495[/attach] 作者: Booya116 时间: 2024-2-29 16:49
CR
A C
P1: 肾结石在缺水的人中更容易发生
P2:更热的天气里更容易缺水
C: 地球变暖,肾结石更容易发生
问加强:地球变暖->天气更热->更容易缺水->更容易肾结石
A相关因果,气温更高,肾结石更多
B削弱
C说的是highest increase in avg temps
D题目问的是全球,这里区域只有冷的地区
E无关
RC: BBBDC
1. B. 第一段就讲了turner's research has overturned longstanding beliefs,接下来都是讲他的research如何一步步开展
2. B. 第二段“ the intertnal temperature of the mounds closely mirrors that of the ambient soil environment"
3. B. 第三段
4. D.
5. C energy-efficient air circulation systems...
IR:
1. B
2. C budget overrun...postponing the start until...
3. C 题目:initially, 所以看第二封邮件
4. C作者: Eunice12 时间: 2024-2-29 17:53
我的选项:BBBDC
正确选项:
文章结构
P1
1、T研究推翻关于白蚁建筑功能的传统理论
2、介绍传统理论
P2
1、T确定白蚁不参与主动热调节
2、原因:土堆内部的温度反映周边土壤环境的问题,具有季节性变化,没有显著的偏差;土堆内的空气保持相对静止
P3
1、土堆的湿度水平常年保持在平均80%——不直接归因于结构设计
2、原因:白蚁重新分配湿土壤的行为、共生真菌
3、阐述真菌运作机制
P4
1、土堆精心设计的隧道系统的功能:空气交换
2、运作的原理
P5
1、T研究的意义作者: Silence123 时间: 2024-2-29 18:29
同意! 作者: 十一计划 时间: 2024-2-29 20:16
答案:
1.B 文章主要提到Tuner overturn longstanding belief
2.E characterized by a thermal gradient.
3.B 看instead后面,重点:by relocating moisture-Iaden soil and presence of symbiotic fungi
4.D
5.C作者: Katelynns 时间: 2024-2-29 21:16
CR:1.对于缺水的人而言,肾结石高发。随着全球变暖,全世界患有肾结石的人数增加。 加强
A 温度越高,人越容易得肾结石。将全球变暖和患病几率挂钩
B 没说明是全球温度升高带来的肾结石增高风险,而是肾结石治疗是否accessible,新变量,不选。
C 目前的肾结石病例主要是在平均温度出现极高增长的国家。似乎也对应argument中的全球变暖,但是对应的范围缩小。
D也有点想选,argument对应是更热的气候地区,更容易得病。D对应了更凉爽的气候地区,温度稍有升高,人也容易得病。但是和A对比,A明确提出了全球范围内,更有针对性。
E 疫苗和预防措施 新概念 无关
2. C C明确提到了specific structure
RC
T challenged the traditional notion of tm
T found tm not active in thermal regulation
humidity is steady in the tm
tm aids in air exchange
what is the impact of T's finding
BBBDC
DI: BCCC作者: 派小星7号 时间: 2024-2-29 22:13
Mark一下! 作者: setmefree1 时间: 2024-2-29 22:14
DAY74
CR
EC
2.加强题
P:动物的物种进化的结构,可以跑得快,但有缺点。这个进化认为是从跑得快的祖先那里继承的。最近发现一个其他动物的化石,早于提到的物种,而且也跑得快。
C:特殊结构的进化因为速度需要
A:化石与现代物种相似的体重,与体重无关
B:没有特定结构的,速度不快,无关
C:化石中的特定结构,说明有古老的起源,与起源无关
D:不同,无关物种的化石也显示出对速度的适应性,可能对
E:现代物种速度更快,与现代物种无关
我的答案:C 正确答案:C作者: Rosie2022 时间: 2024-3-3 23:17
day 74
1. CR
(1) C ❌
正确: A
### Category: strengthen
- Reasoning:
- fact1: more kidney stone in dehydrated
- fact2: hotter climate more dehydrated
- conclusion: global warming more kidney stone
👉 more direct connection in the logic chain
在A/C里面纠结, 其实和涨幅多少(C)无关, 而是只要气温变高肾结石会变多就行, 没有读出来C选项的重点其实是highest increase, 而不是单纯的ncrease
(2) C ✅
### Category: support - structure helps the speed
- Reasoning:
- fact1: new structure of one species X can help run faster
- fact2: trait from a fast running ancestor
- fact3: another animal, live earlier than Y also run fast作者: 红烩chatgpt 时间: 2024-3-3 23:27
看一下! 作者: 噜噜噜辣卤 时间: 2024-3-3 23:42
1 作者: hyjsamantha 时间: 2024-3-4 01:42
看一下! 作者: Jamie_ee 时间: 2024-3-5 16:44
Hotter climates -> dehydration -> Kidney stones occur
Global warming -> Kidney stones will increase
Q1- E
F: kidney stones - warmer weather lead ppl to dehydrate- with more kidney stone incidents
P: no other ways to prevent ppl in warmer climate area dehydrate
C: kidney stone incidents will increase
Q: + strengthen
Q2- C
F: Animal with a specific structure can run fast, and it is believed to be evolved from ancient species. A fossil from another ancient animal has the same structure.
P: the structure preserved for the need of speed
C: the structure is evolved from need for speed
Q: + strengthen
RC
Part1- raise a new notion by T, explain the traditional one.
Part2- T finds out air stays static, temperature donot vary, closes to aliment soil
Part3- humidity remains 80 percent, it is not coz of structure but fungi
Part4- structure function: to maintain air exchange
Part5- T’s finding applies on modern building design
2. 某个动物进化了特殊的结构,导致了其速度上升+其他的缺点。这个进化有人相信是来源于一类跑得很快的祖先动物。最近一个在该物种之前的另一个物种的化石被发现且跑得很快。哪一个论点可以强化“这个结构->为跑的快而进化”
A. 化石和目标物种的体重相似
B. 其他没有这个结构的物种没有这个速度——正确。反证
C. 这个结构在化石中被发现,表明了它的古老来源
D. 其他没有关系的不一样的物种也跑得很快——弱化了
E. 目标物种比之前知道的任何一个在该栖息地的物种跑的都快——与结构无关
RC
段落一:之前的认识:白蚁垛错综复杂的管道结构是为了让空气移动:空气从base -> central chamber的chimney-> peripheral(外围的) tunnels.
段落二:Turner的研究,通过物理手段测量,发现白蚁垛内部温度不想之前表述的有大的热学浮动,而是几乎反映了周围泥土的温度,表现了季节性变化且几乎没有大的偏差。此外,他还发现温度其实相对static,基本是底部较冷顶部较暖
段落三:有趣的事实是,其湿度常年保持在均值80%左右,之前并未直接归因于蚁垛的结构。但是turner指出了有两点在其中很关键1.白蚁会将富含水分的土壤搬运2.共生真菌。后者会根据环境情况来吸收或吐出水分,起到了调节作用
段落四:鉴于蚁垛在温度和湿度调节方面的作用,Turner团队发现了这个结构真正的功能——空气交换。较小的外部管道会缓和外部的强风,产生一种更温和的脉冲性的空气移动模式,和肺呼吸的模式很像。这个机制可以将蚁垛最深处的空气也进行置换,因此保证了这个环境的空气提供不熟外界湍流的影响。
1. What is the primary focus of the passage?
A) The role of termites in mound construction.——不对,不是讨论白蚁的作用
B) The debunking(揭露) of traditional theories about termite mound ventilation.
C) The comparison between termite mounds and human-made buildings.——没有后者的比较
D) The symbiotic relationship between termites and fungi.——部分提到,仅与湿度有关,但不是主旨
E) The use of modern technology in studying termite mounds.——不是重点
3. What did Turner discover about the temperature regulation within termite mounds?
A) It is actively controlled by the mound's structure——错,not actively。”Do not engage in active temp regulation”
B) It closely follows the ambient soil temperature.
C) It is significantly cooler than the surrounding environment——错,与原文冲突
D) It is manipulated by the termites through structural modifications——结构没动过,错
E) It varies widely depending on the time of day——错,均温恒定
4. How is humidity maintained within the termite mounds, according to Turner?
A) Through the mound's inherent design features.
B) By termites relocating water-soaked soil and the activity of symbiotic fungi——两点原因,均提到
C) Via the central chimney's regulation of external air.
D) Through continuous air circulation within the mound.
E) By the structural complexity of the tunnels.
5. What role do the tunnels play in termite mound functionality, as found by Turner?
A) Temperature regulation——排除法,对
B) Direct humidity control——错,湿度控制与管道结构本身无关
C) Structural support only——错
D) Facilitating air exchange by mitigating gusty winds——仅是smaller external tunnel的作用
E) Allowing termites to access food sources——全文没提到food
6. What potential does Turner see in applying his findings to architecture?
A) Designing buildings that resemble termite mounds——怎么可能集成蚁垛==
B) Replicating the mound's temperature regulation mechanisms——仅提到了温控,片面
C) Utilizing passive air exchange systems inspired by mound tunnels——与true functionality:air exchange有关,正确
D) Implementing symbiotic fungi in building materials——仅和湿度控制有关,错误
E) Creating buildings that regulate humidity like termite mounds——仅和湿度控制有关,错误
DI
三号邮件:上述回邮,项目总监->首席经济战略咨询
虽然Phoenix的报价比其他的更加viable,但是他超支风险not warrant choosing them. 但在评估lotus的proposition时,似乎你已经忽略掉了tangible的与commencement delay有关的cost。即使考虑到与lotus合作会在经济上带来由延迟带来的损失,与dragonfly的bid相比还是可以节省¥600,000。
1. B。由二号邮件可得
2. C
3. C。时间delay是最初未考虑的原因
4. C。由二号邮件Should our project exceed Phoenix's estimate similarly, we would deplete our financial resources before its completion。可得作者: Blair1001 时间: 2024-3-21 11:27
第七十四天
CR
缺水的人容易有肾结石,因此高温天气中缺水更常见。全球气温上涨,肾结石会增多。加强题 a
动物长出特定的结构,能让它跑得更快,但是有很多去缺点。是来源于快速奔跑的祖先。因为需要快速奔跑,所以长出特定结构。加强题 d(答案c 直接表明这种特定结构在古代就存在,且与能快速奔跑的动物相关联,强有力地支持了这种结构是为了适应快速奔跑的需求而进化出来的观点。 目的是构建现代动物和古代动物的奔跑结构的关联)
RC
Turner的研究颠覆了传统观点。传统观点认为mound能够助长空气流动。
Turner认为蚂蚁的mound不能作用于thermal的管理。内在的空气知识土地环境的反映,有季节性的变动。而且土堆里的空气相对固定,下面是冷空气,上面是热空气。
湿度也是保持不变的,与结构无关。蚂蚁重新布局土地等行为影响了湿度。
Mound的真正作用是空气交换。让外面的新鲜空气进来。
通风为目的,为现代化建筑提供了思路,节约能源的空气流动系统。
B
B
b
D
C
DI
C(答案b 原文the associated risk of potential budget overruns does not warrant choosing them over others)
C
C
C
词汇
Mound n 土堆
Thermal a 热的,热量的
Ambient a 环境的
Symbiotic a 共生的
Cellulose n 纤维素
Gusty a 阵风的
Reminiscent a 怀旧的
Turbulent a 动乱的,(气流)湍流的
Debunk v 揭穿...的真相
Tender a 温柔的
Impeccable a 无瑕疵的
Warrant v 使正当