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标题: [揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day164 [打印本页]
作者: Ysandre 时间: 2023-3-24 02:59
标题: [揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day164
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作者: 顾周i 时间: 2023-3-24 03:08
，
作者: 顾周i 时间: 2023-3-24 03:18
Day 164
1. 乌龟生蛋
一个沙滩上有一种turtle 在那里hatching。当warm的时候浮的是female的多。当cool时，浮出来的male多。由于当地的tourism的发展，把原来的一种什么树，换成了palm trees。然后就发现，孵化出来是female的就要比male的多的多。问support
Fact 龟 hatchingWarm → female ↑ cool male ↑
现象 palm trees结论female大于male
搭桥 palm tree让沙滩变暖和，生的是female
2. 实践出真知
A theory is either true or false. Galileo’s observations of Jupiter’s satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false. Therefore, since the Copernican theory of planetary motion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic account, Galileo’s observations of Jupiter’s satellites proved the truth of the Copernican theory. The argument above is open to the objection that it makes the questionable assumption that
A. whoever first observed something inconsistent with the truth of the Ptolemaic theory should be credited with having proved that theory false
B. there are some possible observations that would be inconsistent with the account given by the Copernican theory but consistent with the account given by the Ptolemaic theory
C. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be based on exactly the same evidence
D. numerous counterexamples were necessary in order to show the Ptolemaic theory to be false
E. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be false
问
p是错的，c和p无关，
结论，c是对的
cp互斥？E
3. 飞机上的电话
说飞机上有电话，人们有手机之后就不用啦，可是航空公司觉得飞机上的电话还是赚的，问为什么
解释题补GAP：飞机上有电话能带来收入（否定人们有手机—飞机上用不了，只能用航空飞机自带的手机）
作者: elopealone 时间: 2023-3-24 03:19
看一下！
作者: elopealone 时间: 2023-3-24 03:32
Day 164
1. 乌龟生蛋
一个沙滩上有一种turtle 在那里hatching。当warm的时候浮的是female的多。当cool时，浮出来的male多。由于当地的tourism的发展，把原来的一种什么树，换成了palm trees。然后就发现，孵化出来是female的就要比male的多的多。问support【支持】【果因】
果：孵出来female比male多
因：温暖的时候孵出来female多
搭桥：palm tress使得海龟?所在的沙滩更加温暖
2. 实践出真知
A theory is either true or false. Galileo’s observations of Jupiter’s satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false. Therefore, since the Copernican theory of planetary motion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic account, Galileo’s observations of Jupiter’s satellites proved the truth of the Copernican theory. The argument above is open to the objection that it makes the questionable assumption that
A. whoever first observed something inconsistent with the truth of the Ptolemaic theory should be credited with having proved that theory false
B. there are some possible observations that would be inconsistent with the account given by the Copernican theory but consistent with the account given by the Ptolemaic theory
C. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be based on exactly the same evidence
D. numerous counterexamples were necessary in order to show the Ptolemaic theory to be false
E. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be false
P1:理论要么真要么假；
P2:G的观察说明P理论是假的
C：因为C理论和P理论不一致，所以G的观察证明C是真的。
【flaw】不一致，不一定就是相反的，C不一定是P的取非；G的观察不一定就是对的，P不一定假的
选E
取非：P和C尽管不一致，可以同时为假--》削弱了论证
3. 飞机上的电话
说飞机上有电话，人们有手机之后就不用啦，可是航空公司觉得飞机上的电话还是赚的，问为什么
【解释】矛盾点在于人们不用飞机电话，但是航空公司还是觉得飞机电话赚的
【有恶果】
-不装电话，航空公司可能会被罚款；
-不装电话，客户会跑，觉得紧急情况不安全；
-不装电话，飞机起飞后乘客没办法与人联系；
【update】飞机电话的收入>维持电话功能等成本 破题思路:就算没什么人用，赚钱了就是好的。
作者: miawang00088 时间: 2023-3-24 09:52
同意！
作者: svdw 时间: 2023-3-24 09:54
同意！
作者: Nora小碗 时间: 2023-3-24 09:55
顶
作者: Nora小碗 时间: 2023-3-24 10:05
1. Tree和海水变暖的关系
2.d
3.有电话的飞机，可以溢价销售票价
作者: svdw 时间: 2023-3-24 10:57
1.palm tree会间接地使温度变暖；架桥
2.E
3.自己的手机在飞机上信号不好/还是有人忘记带手机
作者: Cocoboyxx 时间: 2023-3-24 12:07
1.乌龟生蛋
一个沙滩上有一种turtle在那里hatching。当warm的时候浮的是female的多。当cool时，浮出来的male多。由于当地的tourism的发展，把原来的一种什么树，换成了palm trees。然后就发现，孵化出来是female的就要比male的多的多。问support
F：海滩上有一种turtle在孵蛋，暖的时候孵出来female比较多，冷的时候孵出来的male比较多
P：当地旅游业发展，把原来的树换成了palm trees
C：孵化出来的female要比male多得多
Q：问加强
思路：关联孵蛋female多与palm trees
方向：palm trees使得沙滩气温变高了
2.实践出真知
A theory is either true or false. Galileo’s observations ofJupiter’s satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion ofcelestial bodies is false. Therefore, since the Copernican theory of planetarymotion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic account, Galileo’s observations ofJupiter’s satellites proved the truth of the Copernican theory. The argumentabove is open to the objection that it makes the questionable assumption that
A. whoever first observed something inconsistent with the truth ofthe Ptolemaic theory should be credited with having proved that theory false
B. there are some possible observations that would be inconsistentwith the account given by the Copernican theory but consistent with the accountgiven by the Ptolemaic theory
C. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannotboth be based on exactly the same evidence
D. numerous counterexamples were necessary in order to show thePtolemaic theory to be false
E. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannotboth be false
F：伽利略对于木星的观察表明了托米勒关于天体运动的学说是错误的。
P：因为C的学说跟T的学说不一致
C：因此，伽利略的观察证明了C的学说是对的
Q：问错误假设
思路：T的学说是错误的不代表C的就一定对
选项：A，跟第一个观察到关系不大；B，C理论和T理论的差异不是重点；C，它们不是基于同一线索的，关系不大；D，还有很多证据需要证明P是错的，关系不大；E，两个不可以一起错，正确；
3.飞机上的电话
说飞机上有电话，人们有手机之后就不用啦，可是航空公司觉得飞机上的电话还是赚的，问为什么
F：飞机原来安装有电话
P：人们有了手机后，就少用飞机上的电话了
C：航空公司觉得飞机上的电话还是赚钱的
Q：问解释
思路：飞机电话和手机相比有更多的用途
方向：飞机电话有手机电话没有的服务
作者: 楓羽_ 时间: 2023-3-24 16:06
看一下！
作者: 楓羽_ 时间: 2023-3-24 16:18
1. 乌龟生蛋
一个沙滩上有一种turtle 在那里hatching。当warm的时候浮的是female的多。当cool时，浮出来的male多。由于当地的tourism的发展，把原来的一种什么树，换成了palm trees。然后就发现，孵化出来是female的就要比male的多的多。问support
思路：plam tree 让沙滩更温暖
2. 实践出真知
A theory is either true or false. Galileo’s observations of Jupiter’s satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false. Therefore, since the Copernican theory of planetary motion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic account, Galileo’s observations of Jupiter’s satellites proved the truth of the Copernican theory. The argument above is open to the objection that it makes the questionable assumption that
A. whoever first observed something inconsistent with the truth of the Ptolemaic theory should be credited with having proved that theory false
B. there are some possible observations that would be inconsistent with the account given by the Copernican theory but consistent with the account given by the Ptolemaic theory
C. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be based on exactly the same evidence
D. numerous counterexamples were necessary in order to show the Ptolemaic theory to be false
E. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be false
OA：E
3. 飞机上的电话
说飞机上有电话，人们有手机之后就不用啦，可是航空公司觉得飞机上的电话还是赚的，问为什么
思路：在飞机上有时候手机会失灵
更正：更直接一点就是收入>成本
作者: Lynn大脸 时间: 2023-3-24 17:12
作者: Ak777 时间: 2023-3-25 11:16
同意！
作者: DonkeyG 时间: 2023-3-27 16:37
1. 乌龟生蛋
一个沙滩上有一种turtle 在那里hatching。当warm的时候浮的是female的多。当cool时，浮出来的male多。由于当地的tourism的发展，把原来的一种什么树，换成了palm trees。然后就发现，孵化出来是female的就要比male的多的多。问support
palm tree会让地面升温
2. 实践出真知
A theory is eithertrue or false. Galileo’s observations of Jupiter’s satellitesshowed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false.Therefore, since the Copernican theory of planetary motion is inconsistent withthe Ptolemaic account, Galileo’s observations ofJupiter’s satellites proved the truth of the Copernicantheory. The argument above is open to the objection that it makes thequestionable assumption that
A. whoever firstobserved something inconsistent with the truth of the Ptolemaic theory shouldbe credited with having proved that theory false
B. there are somepossible observations that would be inconsistent with the account given by theCopernican theory but consistent with the account given by the Ptolemaic theory
C. the Ptolemaicand Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be based on exactlythe same evidence
D. numerouscounterexamples were necessary in order to show the Ptolemaic theory to be false
E. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent,cannot both be false
E
3. 飞机上的电话
说飞机上有电话，人们有手机之后就不用啦，可是航空公司觉得飞机上的电话还是赚的，问为什么
飞机上的电话收钱？？赚，那肯定就是有利可图啊
作者: OneForTheRoad 时间: 2023-3-27 22:47
k
作者: OneForTheRoad 时间: 2023-3-27 22:53
Day 164
1. 乌龟生蛋
一个沙滩上有一种turtle 在那里hatching。当warm的时候浮的是female的多。当cool时，浮出来的male多。由于当地的tourism的发展，把原来的一种什么树，换成了palm trees。然后就发现，孵化出来是female的就要比male的多的多。问support
思路：加强palm tree和warm的联系
- palm tree可以保持温暖，抵御寒冷
2. 实践出真知
A theory is either true or false. Galileo’s observations of Jupiter’s satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false. Therefore, since the Copernican theory of planetary motion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic account, Galileo’s observations of Jupiter’s satellites proved the truth of the Copernican theory. The argument above is open to the objection that it makes the questionable assumption that
A. whoever first observed something inconsistent with the truth of the Ptolemaic theory should be credited with having proved that theory false
B. there are some possible observations that would be inconsistent with the account given by the Copernican theory but consistent with the account given by the Ptolemaic theory
C. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be based on exactly the same evidence
D. numerous counterexamples were necessary in order to show the Ptolemaic theory to be false
E. the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be false
P：一个理论不是真的就假的。G证明了P的理论是假的，C理论与P理论不相符
C：C理论肯定是真的
思路：与一个错的理论不相符不意味着它是真的，也可能是假的
-选E
3. 飞机上的电话
说飞机上有电话，人们有手机之后就不用啦，可是航空公司觉得飞机上的电话还是赚的，问为什么
思路：找出飞机上的电话的好处
- 飞机上不能使用乘客自己手机？
作者: abc1654 时间: 2023-3-31 05:55
Mark一下！
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