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标题: [揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day141 [打印本页]
作者: Ysandre 时间: 2023-3-1 00:21
标题: [揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day141
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作者: 顾周i 时间: 2023-3-1 00:22
俺来了
作者: PIE666 时间: 2023-3-1 07:29
看一下！
作者: PIE666 时间: 2023-3-1 07:38
1. 氧气和饮料
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled "SuperOxY" that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water: Such water would be useless in improving physical performance, however, since the only way to get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs.
Which of the following, if true, would serve the same function in the argument as the statement in boldface?
A. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water
B. the amount of oxygen in the blood of people who are exercising is already more than the muscle cells can absorb
C. world-class athletes turn in record performances without such water
D. frequent physical exercise increases the body s ability to take in and use oxygen
E. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance
B
现象：oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream
方案："SuperOxY" that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water
方向：削弱方案。找：新信息强调“oxygen dissolved in the water”无效/不可行
2. 氮肥
F：氮肥会污染环境
P：科学家搞了个新种子，可以减少氮肥使用，并且不减少产量
C：这样做并不会减少污染
问支持
现象：氮肥会污染环境
方案：科学家搞了个新种子，可以减少氮肥使用，并且不减少产量
找：新信息强化方案对环境的负面作用，一定要与污染有关。
3. 乐观防止心脏病
对10,000 个 individuals 做的 survey, in eight years, people with open heart and optimistic attitude 患心脏病的几率比 pessimistic 的人低30%。由此得出，一个最佳的保持健康身体的有效方法就是保持开朗乐观。
问题：作者因为犯了啥错使得他这个观点有理由被质疑呢（put his reasoning into a skeptical place)
其中三个选项：
A. 他丫没考虑到影响心脏病发病率的其他诸多因素，该打。
B. 他丫用一段时间的事儿（就是指的那＆ 年咯）推到整个生命这么长时间的事儿，该打。
C. 他丫把两件同时发生的事看成是a cause-and-effect event， 但是又木有给出具体 evidence 证实这个因果关系，该打。
C
显然。
作者: miawang00088 时间: 2023-3-1 07:48
我
作者: miawang00088 时间: 2023-3-1 07:57
2 减少氮肥但不减少产量—不会减少污染
支持：总的产量增加伴随使用氮肥也增加
3 c
作者: Cocoboyxx 时间: 2023-3-1 10:09
1.氧气和饮料
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is theamount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream.Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubsbottles of drinking water, labeled "SuperOxY" that has extra oxygendissolved in the water: Such water would be useless in improving physicalperformance, however, since the only wayto get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles isthrough the lungs.
Which of the following, if true, would serve the same function inthe argument as the statement in boldface?
A. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tapwater
B. the amount of oxygen in the blood of people who are exercising isalready more than the muscle cells can absorb
C. world-class athletes turn in record performances without suchwater
D. frequent physical exercise increases the body s ability to takein and use oxygen
E. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physicalperformance
F：限制人类身体机能的一个因素是肌肉从血液里吸收的氧气
P：让氧气进入血液并能使肌肉吸收的唯一途径是通过肺
C：科学家发明的带有超级氧气的瓶装水不能增加人类的身体机能
Q：问水无用的另一个原因
思路：能解释原因，且与氧气相关联的
选项：A，解释了流失的水，❌；B，运动中的人的血液中的氧气已经超过肌肉细胞可以吸收的量了，✔；C，世界级的运动员打破纪录不需要这种水，❌；D，经常身体锻炼能增加身体吸收和使用氧气的能力，❌；E，无法解释，❌
2.氮肥
F：氮肥会污染环境
P：科学家搞了个新种子，可以减少氮肥使用，并且不减少产量
C：这样做并不会减少污染
问支持
Q：问加强
思路：寻找方案的副作用
方向：可以减少氮肥的使用，但是新种子在使用过程中会产生其他污染环境的副产品
3.乐观防止心脏病
对10,000 个 individuals做的 survey, in eight years, people with open heart and optimisticattitude 患心脏病的几率比 pessimistic 的人低30%。由此得出，一个最佳的保持健康身体的有效方法就是保持开朗乐观。
问题：作者因为犯了啥错使得他这个观点有理由被质疑呢（put his reasoning into a skeptical place)
其中三个选项：
A. 他丫没考虑到影响心脏病发病率的其他诸多因素，该打。
B. 他丫用一段时间的事儿（就是指的那＆年咯）推到整个生命这么长时间的事儿，该打。
C. 他丫把两件同时发生的事看成是a cause-and-effect event， 但是又木有给出具体 evidence 证实这个因果关系，该打。
F：对1000个人做一个八年的追踪调查
P：开朗乐观的人患心脏病的几率比悲观的人低30%
C：保持身体健康的有效方法是保持积极乐观的态度
Q：问削弱
选项：A，即使其他因素存在也不能保证心态与患病存在因果关系；B，不能削弱；C，相关因果关系，但未给出因果，只给出相关关系，无法证明是否为因果；
作者: luzitao630 时间: 2023-3-1 13:32
NB
作者: luzitao630 时间: 2023-3-1 13:51
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled "SuperOxY" that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water: Such water would be useless in improving physical performance, however, since the only way to get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs.
Which of the following, if true, would serve the same function in the argument as the statement in boldface?
B. the amount of oxygen in the blood of people who are exercising is already more than the muscle cells can absorb-削弱
F: 氮肥会污染环境
P: 科学家搞了个新种子，可以减少氮肥使用，并且不减少产量
C: 这样做并不会减少污染
问支持
感觉更像是解释题
对10,000 个 individuals 做的 survey, in eight years, people with open heart and optimistic attitude 患心脏病的几率比 pessimistic 的人低30%. 由此得出, 一个最佳的保持健康身体的有效方法就是保持开朗乐观.
P: 乐观的人得心脏病的概率比悲观的人低30%; C: 健康的心态有利于身体健康
作者因为犯了啥错使得他这个观点有理由被质疑呢 (put his reasoning into a skeptical place)
其中三个选项：
A. 他丫没考虑到影响心脏病发病率的其他诸多因素-PASS
B. 他丫用一段时间的事儿 (就是指的那＆ 年咯) 推到整个生命这么长时间的事儿-有点纠结是不是这个选项, 但是我觉得答案长得像相关因果类型的就选了C
C. 他丫把两件同时发生的事看成是a cause-and-effect event, 但是又木有给出具体 evidence 证实这个因果关系 (如果给了具体的削弱选项可以选因果倒置或者他因)-BINGO
作者: 小卡lethe 时间: 2023-3-1 15:41
1 氧气和饮料
One of the limitingfactors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbedby the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begunselling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled"SuperOxY" that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water: Such waterwould be useless in improving physical performance, however, since the only wayto get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles isthrough the lungs.
Which of the following,if true, would serve the same function in the argument as the statement inboldface?
【问题内容】有个玩意儿不能提高身体表现但是可以提高氧气溶于血液
【逻辑链】吸收氧气限制体育运动表现→有个东西不能提升表现但可以增加溶氧
A. the water lost inexercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water (运动失水用什么代替-水？-无关×)
B. the amount of oxygen in the blood of people who areexercising is already more than the muscle cells can absorb (运动人血里的氧已经比平时吸收多了)
C. world-classathletes turn in record performances without such water (没有水也破纪录-破纪录-无关×)
D. frequent physicalexercise increases the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen (什么方法增加身体吸氧用氧-无关×)
E. lack of oxygen isnot the only factor limiting human physical performance (缺氧不是唯一原因-无关×)
2 氮肥
F：氮肥会污染环境
P：科学家搞了个新种子，可以减少氮肥使用，并且不减少产量
C：这样做并不会减少污染
问支持
【逻辑链】氮肥↓→污染↑
【答案方向】①生产新种子污染更严重；②新种子并不能够被推广
3 乐观防止心脏病
对10,000个 individuals 做的 survey, ineight years, people with open heart and optimistic attitude 患心脏病的几率比pessimistic 的人低30%。由此得出，一个最佳的保持健康身体的有效方法就是保持开朗乐观。
问题：作者因为犯了啥错使得他这个观点有理由被质疑呢（put his reasoning into a skeptical place)
【逻辑链】乐观患心脏病↓→乐观则健康
其中三个选项：
A. 他丫没考虑到影响心脏病发病率的其他诸多因素，该打。
B. 他丫用一段时间的事儿（就是指的那＆年咯）推到整个生命这么长时间的事儿，该打。
C. 他丫把两件同时发生的事看成是a cause-and-effect event， 但是又木有给出具体 evidence证实这个因果关系，该打。-范围扩大(心脏病↓=健康)
作者: DonkeyG 时间: 2023-3-1 15:51
One of the limiting factors in human physicalperformance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from thebloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums andhealth clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled "SuperOxY" that hasextra oxygen dissolved in the water: Such water would be useless in improvingphysical performance, however, since the only way to get oxygen into thebloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs.
Which of the following,if true, would serve the same function in the argument as the statement inboldface?
A. the water lostin exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water
B. the amount of oxygen in the blood of people who areexercising is already more than the muscle cells can absorb
C. world-classathletes turn in record performances without such water
D. frequentphysical exercise increases the body s ability to take in and use oxygen
E. lack of oxygenis not the only factor limiting human physical performance
B
2. 氮肥
F：氮肥会污染环境
P：科学家搞了个新种子，可以减少氮肥使用，并且不减少产量
C：这样做并不会减少污染
问支持
氮肥污染是差不多固定的，无关使用多少，只要使用就会污染
3. 乐观防止心脏病
对10,000 个individuals 做的 survey, in eight years, people with openheart and optimistic attitude 患心脏病的几率比 pessimistic 的人低30%。由此得出，一个最佳的保持健康身体的有效方法就是保持开朗乐观。
问题：作者因为犯了啥错使得他这个观点有理由被质疑呢（put hisreasoning into a skeptical place)
其中三个选项：
A. 他丫没考虑到影响心脏病发病率的其他诸多因素，该打。
B. 他丫用一段时间的事儿（就是指的那＆ 年咯）推到整个生命这么长时间的事儿，该打。
C. 他丫把两件同时发生的事看成是a cause-and-effect event， 但是又木有给出具体 evidence证实这个因果关系，该打
这三个里面会选C，最直接
作者: 顾周i 时间: 2023-3-1 16:09
Day 141
1. 氧气和饮料
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled "SuperOxY" that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water: Such water would be useless in improving physical performance, however, since the only way to get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs.
Which of the following, if true, would serve the same function in the argument as the statement in boldface?
A. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water
B. the amount of oxygen in the blood of people who are exercising is already more than the muscle cells can absorb √
C. world-class athletes turn in record performances without such water
D. frequent physical exercise increases the body s ability to take in and use oxygen
E. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance
2. 氮肥
F：氮肥会污染环境
P：科学家搞了个新种子，可以减少氮肥使用，并且不减少产量
C：这样做并不会减少污染
问支持也是总量=施肥量*面积
所以尽管施肥量下降，但是这个种子大面子种植会增加污染
或者这个种子的种植生长过程会造成其他污染（虽然不是氮肥但仍然是污染）
3. 乐观防止心脏病
对10,000 个 individuals 做的 survey, in eight years, people with open heart and optimistic attitude 患心脏病的几率比 pessimistic 的人低30%。由此得出，一个最佳的保持健康身体的有效方法就是保持开朗乐观。
问题：作者因为犯了啥错使得他这个观点有理由被质疑呢（put his reasoning into a skeptical place)
其中三个选项：
A. 他丫没考虑到影响心脏病发病率的其他诸多因素，该打。
B. 他丫用一段时间的事儿（就是指的那＆ 年咯）推到整个生命这么长时间的事儿，该打。
C. 他丫把两件同时发生的事看成是a cause-and-effect event， 但是又木有给出具体 evidence 证实这个因果关系，该打
P：乐观的人比悲观的人心脏病患病率低
C：乐观保持身体健康
（喂喂喂，不得心脏病和身体健康能划等号吗？？？）——C
作者: howardsun0204 时间: 2023-3-1 20:17
同意！
作者: 考个760 时间: 2023-3-1 22:42
打卡！
作者: 考个760 时间: 2023-3-1 22:53
1. 氧气和饮料
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled "SuperOxY" that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water: Such water would be useless in improving physical performance, however, since the only way to get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs.
Which of the following, if true, would serve the same function in the argument as the statement in boldface?
A. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water
B. the amount of oxygen in the blood of people who are exercising is already more than the muscle cells can absorb
C. world-class athletes turn in record performances without such water
D. frequent physical exercise increases the body s ability to take in and use oxygen
E. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance
B
F: 肌肉吸收氧氣的數量是人類體育表現的限制因素之一
P: 企業販賣"SuperOxY"，一種水中溶解更多氧氣的產品
C: 沒用，因為血管取得氧氣的唯一法是通過肺部
選項: B，說明運動中的人可以吸收的氧氣已經增加
2. 氮肥
F：氮肥会污染环境
P：科学家搞了个新种子，可以减少氮肥使用，并且不减少产量
C：这样做并不会减少污染
问支持
新種子需要另外的肥料或產品也會汙染環境
3. 乐观防止心脏病
对10,000 个 individuals 做的 survey, in eight years, people with open heart and optimistic attitude 患心脏病的几率比 pessimistic 的人低30%。由此得出，一个最佳的保持健康身体的有效方法就是保持开朗乐观。
问题：作者因为犯了啥错使得他这个观点有理由被质疑呢（put his reasoning into a skeptical place)
其中三个选项：
A. 他丫没考虑到影响心脏病发病率的其他诸多因素，该打。
B. 他丫用一段时间的事儿（就是指的那＆ 年咯）推到整个生命这么长时间的事儿，该打。
C. 他丫把两件同时发生的事看成是a cause-and-effect event， 但是又木有给出具体 evidence 证实这个因果关系，该打。
C，如果能夠給出有樂觀開朗的人與降低罹患心臟病的機率之間的因果關係，才能支撐觀點 V
A，確實沒有考慮到其他因素，但作者將樂觀開朗跟心臟病機率接一起就很需要質疑 X
作者: svdw 时间: 2023-3-2 01:14
同意！
作者: Ak777 时间: 2023-3-2 10:53
同意！
作者: Ak777 时间: 2023-3-2 11:01
1. 氧气和饮料
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled "SuperOxY" that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water: Such water would be useless in improving physical performance, however, since the only way to get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs.
Which of the following, if true, would serve the same function in the argument as the statement in boldface?
A. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water
B. the amount of oxygen in the blood of people who are exercising is already more than the muscle cells can absorb
C. world-class athletes turn in record performances without such water
D. frequent physical exercise increases the body s ability to take in and use oxygen
E. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance
-B 削弱
2. 氮肥
F：氮肥会污染环境
P：科学家搞了个新种子，可以减少氮肥使用，并且不减少产量
C：这样做并不会减少污染
问支持
-减少了氮肥但是增加了其他something污染环境；新种子太贵农民不买账
3. 乐观防止心脏病
对10,000 个 individuals 做的 survey, in eight years, people with open heart and optimistic attitude 患心脏病的几率比 pessimistic 的人低30%。由此得出，一个最佳的保持健康身体的有效方法就是保持开朗乐观。
问题：作者因为犯了啥错使得他这个观点有理由被质疑呢（put his reasoning into a skeptical place)
其中三个选项：
A. 他丫没考虑到影响心脏病发病率的其他诸多因素，该打。
B. 他丫用一段时间的事儿（就是指的那＆ 年咯）推到整个生命这么长时间的事儿，该打。
C. 他丫把两件同时发生的事看成是a cause-and-effect event， 但是又木有给出具体 evidence 证实这个因果关系，该打。
-A和C 看起来都挺对的，B的话，题干没限定时间周期，保持健康的话，即使保持了8Y那也算保持吧
作者: 小张的诗 时间: 2023-3-5 20:48
同意！
作者: Oli~ 时间: 2023-3-7 12:52
同意！
作者: Shell_liang 时间: 2023-3-16 18:10
Day 141
1. 氧气和饮料
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled "SuperOxY" that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water: Such water would be useless in improving physical performance, however, since the only way to get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs.
Which of the following, if true, would serve the same function in the argument as the statement in boldface?
A. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water
B. the amount of oxygen in the blood of people who are exercising is already more than the muscle cells can absorb
C. world-class athletes turn in record performances without such water
D. frequent physical exercise increases the body s ability to take in and use oxygen
E. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance
要选说这个水没啥用的，选一个原因
B，本来肌肉就吸收不了，所以里面有氧也没用
2. 氮肥
F：氮肥会污染环境
P：科学家搞了个新种子，可以减少氮肥使用，并且不减少产量
C：这样做并不会减少污染
问支持
减少氮肥，不减产量=》不会减少污染
支持— 污染还会增加的其他原因？农民是不是会更多的使用？产量会增加
3. 乐观防止心脏病
对10,000 个 individuals 做的 survey, in eight years, people with open heart and optimistic attitude 患心脏病的几率比 pessimistic 的人低30%。由此得出，一个最佳的保持健康身体的有效方法就是保持开朗乐观。
问题：作者因为犯了啥错使得他这个观点有理由被质疑呢（put his reasoning into a skeptical place)
其中三个选项：
A. 他丫没考虑到影响心脏病发病率的其他诸多因素，该打。
B. 他丫用一段时间的事儿（就是指的那＆ 年咯）推到整个生命这么长时间的事儿，该打。
C. 他丫把两件同时发生的事看成是a cause-and-effect event， 但是又木有给出具体 evidence 证实这个因果关系，该打。
8年里，乐观的人会比悲观的人患心脏病风险低
=》开朗乐观就能保持身体健康
相关关系不等同于因果关系？心脏病等于健康吗
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