【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day105 - ChaseDream

Day105
1.(41)The number ofacres destroyed by wildfires, which havebecome an ongoing threat due to drought and booming population density, haveincreased dramatically over the past several years,prompting major concern among local politicians.

(A) have become anongoing threat due to drought and booming population density, have increased（主语是the number，后半句要用has，排除）

(B) have become anongoing threat due to drought and booming population density, have beenincreasing（主语是the number，后半句要用has，排除）

(C) has become anongoing threat because of drought and booming population density, has increased（which指代wildfires，要用复数，排除）

(D) have become anongoing threat due to drought and booming population density, has increased（due to可以换成caused by，这里threat caused by就有问题，如果是fire caused by就对了）

(E) have become an ongoing threat because of drought andbooming population density, has increased

2.(42)Jean-JacquesRousseau contended that man isgood only when in “the state of nature” but is corrupted by society, that compels man to compare himself to others.

(A) man is goodonly when in “the state of nature” but is corrupted by society, that （that前面不加逗号）
(B) only man isgood when in “the state of nature” but is corrupted by society, that（that前面不加逗号）
(C) man is goodwhen in “the state of nature” but is corrupted only by society, that（that前面不加逗号）
(D) only man isgood when in “the state of nature” but is corrupted by society, which （only man语义错误，说的是人在什么时候xxx）
(E) man is good only when in “the state of nature” but iscorrupted by society, which

3.(43)Amtrak, agovernment-owned corporation, schedules passenger rail service, payments to privately owned firms to run trains, and bearsall administrative costs, such as thoseincurred by the purchase of new equipment and by the sale of tickets.

(A) payments toprivately owned firms to run trains, and bears all administrative costs, such as（三个动词要平行）

(B) pays privatelyowned firms to run trains, and is bearing all administrative costs, such as（三个动词要平行）

(C) pays privately owned firms to run trains, and bears alladministrative costs, such as

(D) pays privatelyowned firms to run trains, and bears all administrative costs, being inclusiveof （being xx在这里错误，这里是举例）

(E) pays privatelyowned firms to run trains, and the bearer of all costs of administration, forexample（三个动词要平行）

4.(44)Unlike humans and guinea pigs, most mammals have the abilityof synthesizing vitamin C from glucose, a simple sugar.

(A) Unlike humansand guinea pigs, most mammals have the ability of synthesizing vitamin C fromglucose, a simple sugar. （这里是说有ability to 合成）

(B) Unlike humansand guinea pigs, most mammals have the ability for synthesis of vitamin C fromglucose, a simple sugar. （这里是说有ability to 合成）

(C) Unlike humansand guinea pigs, most of the mammals have the ability of synthesizing vitamin Cfrom glucose, a simple sugar. （这里是说有ability to 合成）

(D) Most mammalshave the ability to synthesize vitamin C from glucose, a simple sugar, unlikehumans and guinea pigs. （这里unlike位置有问题，可能会造成修饰错误，比如变成修饰sugar）

(E) Most mammals, unlike humans and guinea pigs, have theability to synthesize vitamin C from glucose, a simple sugar.

5.(45)Soldier antsare sterile, wingless females that serve many roles within a colony, from serving as sentinels and sound a warningwhen danger is near.

(A) serving assentinels and sound
(B) serving assentinels and sounding
(C) to serve assentinels and to sound
(D) serving assentinels to sound
(E) serving as sentinels to sounding

6.(46)If the intake of carbohydrates is sufficiently low enough,the human body will enter ketosis, where it metabolizes fat directly ratherthan using glucose.

(A) If the intakeof carbohydrates is sufficiently low enough, the human body will enter ketosis,where it metabolizes fat directly rather than using glucose. （sufficiently又low enough很奇怪的用法，where用法也不对，where要指代具体物理位置）

(B) If the humanbody's intake of carbohydrates are sufficiently low, it will enter ketosis, astate in which fat is directly burned rather than metabolizing glucose. （are错误，这里是单数。后面时态也有问题）

(C) In the case of a sufficiently low carbohydrate intake,the human body enters ketosis, a state in which it directly metabolizes fatrather than glucose.

(D) In cases wherecarbohydrate intake is low enough, the human body will enter ketosis, in whichfat rather than glucose is directly metabolized. （where用法错误）

(E) If thesufficient intake of carbohydrates is low enough, the human body will enterketosis, in which its metabolism burns not glucose but fat. （sufficient xxx is low enough，太诡异了）

7.(47)Theeighteenth-century Italian soprano Francesca Cuzzoni was known for her exceptional voice, extravagant lifestyle, and for herrivaling Faustina Bordoni bitterly.

A. exceptionalvoice, extravagant lifestyle, and for her rivaling Faustina Bordoni bitterly

B. exceptionalvoice, leading a lifestyle considered to be extravagant, and rivalry that wasbitter with Faustina Bordoni （除了平行问题，这里leading整个语义也就变了，出名导致了xxx）

C. voice that wasexceptional, lifestyle that was extravagant, and her bitter rivalry withFaustina Bordoni

D. exceptional voice, extravagant lifestyle, and bitterrivalry with Faustina Bordoni

E. voice that wasexceptional, the extravagant lifestyle, and bitter rivalry with Faustina Bordoni

8.(48)Supporters of tax breaks that local governments award tobusinesses each year to prevent them from moving consider them vital economicdevelopment tools while critics denounce the tax breaks ascorporate welfare that helps some localities but weakens the national economy.

A. Supporters oftax breaks that local governments award to businesses each year to prevent themfrom moving consider them vital economic development tools （supporter of tax breaks？？错误，them指代不清）

B. Supportersconsider tax breaks that local governments award businesses each year toprevent them from moving to be vital economic development tools （idiom是consider a b吧，不是consider a to be b）

C. Supporters oftax breaks that local governments award businesses each year to prevent themfrom moving consider them vital economic development tools（them指代不清）

D. Supporters consider tax breaks that local governmentsaward businesses each year to prevent them from moving vital economicdevelopment tools

E. Supporters oftax breaks that local governments award businesses each year to prevent themfrom moving consider the tax breaks to be vital economic development tools（supporter of tax breaks？？错误）

9.(49)Last year,the State Assembly failed to pass a balanced budget because they could not agree on certain keyprovisions.

A. they could notagree on （前面是单数，they错误）
B. they could notagree about（前面是单数，they错误）
C. it could notagree about （it其实可以吧，这里是agree about的问题）
D. the Assemblymencould not agree about（这里是agree about的问题）
E. the Assemblymen could not agree on

10.(50)According tothe international investment memorandum recently signed in Geneva, France isone of the 4 European nations planningto provide fewer tax incentives forforeign investment in production of heavy industrial machinery.

(A) planning to provide fewer
(B) planning toprovide less （这里要用fewer因为后面是可数）
(C) planning onproviding fewer （plan to）
(D) which isplanning on providing fewer （前面nations，这里至少要用单数吧，而且which前面要加逗号）
(E) that isplanning to provide less（前面nations）