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标题: [揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day69 [打印本页]

作者: Ysandre 时间: 2022-11-27 00:38
标题: [揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day69

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作者: abc1654 时间: 2022-11-27 02:43
感谢主啊！

作者: 小张的诗 时间: 2022-11-27 08:47
同意！

作者: lulululuyee 时间: 2022-11-27 09:31
看一下！

作者: luchenfeng 时间: 2022-11-27 09:32
看一下！

作者: lulululuyee 时间: 2022-11-27 09:49
D69
 吃什么都得的病
 说的是一个实验，被分成两组来研究disease X--那两组人是被观察研究的，(disease X确实是题目中该病的名称，不是我编的)，跟踪了两组人，发现两组都没有感染disease X; 但有一组好像 diet变化什么的;另一组没有变化;结论忘记了。但觉得这题不难，无关的选项很容易辨认。问weaken
 选项有：（1）他们吃的食物里，有其他导致这种疾病的东西。
 （2）减肥的人的体重下降10% 和什么8磅之类的说法(应该是无关)。
 （3）whether the group is demographically representative
 （4）有一个干扰项跟寂静上的正确选项很像，就是说样本的number
 杀虫剂BF
 Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects depend on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.
 In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?
 A. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
 B. The first states the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
 C. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
 D. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
 E. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument.
 熊和三文鱼的故事
 狗熊与三文鱼的就是说狗熊最爱吃三文鱼，但是在三文鱼产卵的季节即使是最凶最大的熊，它们也会driveaway 小鱼，加强
• Strengthen：产卵季节吃小鱼会影响后面能吃的鱼数量（每年其他产卵时段也不吃）

作者: miawang00088 时间: 2022-11-27 10:41
我

作者: 0974kkk 时间: 2022-11-27 11:07
Mark一下！

作者: 0974kkk 时间: 2022-11-27 11:13
Day 69
1. 吃什么都得的病
说的是一个实验，被分成两组来研究disease X--那两组人是被观察研究的，(disease X确实是题目中该病的名称，不是我编的)，跟踪了两组人，发现两组都没有感染disease X; 但有一组好像 diet变化什么的;另一组没有变化;结论忘记了。但觉得这题不难，无关的选项很容易辨认。
问weaken
3
选项有：（1）他们吃的食物里，有其他导致这种疾病的东西。
（2）减肥的人的体重下降10% 和什么8磅之类的说法(应该是无关)。
（3）whether the group is demographically representative
（4）有一个干扰项跟寂静上的正确选项很像，就是说样本的number

2. 杀虫剂BF
Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects depend on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.
In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?
D
A. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
B. The first states the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
C. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
D. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
E. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument.

3. 熊和三文鱼的故事
狗熊与三文鱼的就是说狗熊最爱吃三文鱼，但是在三文鱼产卵的季节即使是最凶最大的熊，它们也会drive away 小鱼，加强
GAP：狗熊爱吃鱼vs在鱼产卵的时候没吃
是否为了以后能多吃鱼/是否是它的一个普遍现象（每次鱼产卵狗熊都不吃）

作者: NWUZS 时间: 2022-11-27 11:19
Mark一下！

作者: NWUZS 时间: 2022-11-27 11:24
Day 69
1.       吃什么都得的病
说的是一个实验，被分成两组来研究disease X--那两组人是被观察研究的，(disease X确实是题目中该病的名称，不是我编的)，跟踪了两组人，发现两组都没有感染disease X; 但有一组好像 diet变化什么的;另一组没有变化;结论忘记了。但觉得这题不难，无关的选项很容易辨认。
问weaken
选项有：（1）他们吃的食物里，有其他导致这种疾病的东西。
（2）减肥的人的体重下降10% 和什么8磅之类的说法(应该是无关)。
（3）whether the group is demographically representative
（4）有一个干扰项跟寂静上的正确选项很像，就是说样本的number
是否样本具有代表性

2.       杀虫剂BF
Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects depend on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.
In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?
A. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
B. The first states the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
C. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
D. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
E. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument.
选D

3.       熊和三文鱼的故事
狗熊与三文鱼的就是说狗熊最爱吃三文鱼，但是在三文鱼产卵的季节即使是最凶最大的熊，它们也会driveaway 小鱼，加强
狗熊在每年其他所有三文鱼产卵的时候都不吃

作者: Ak777 时间: 2022-11-27 11:36
同意！

作者: Ak777 时间: 2022-11-27 11:47
Day 69
1.       吃什么都得的病
说的是一个实验，被分成两组来研究disease X--那两组人是被观察研究的，(disease X确实是题目中该病的名称，不是我编的)，跟踪了两组人，发现两组都没有感染disease X; 但有一组好像 diet变化什么的;另一组没有变化;结论忘记了。但觉得这题不难，无关的选项很容易辨认。
问weaken
选项有：（1）他们吃的食物里，有其他导致这种疾病的东西。
（2）减肥的人的体重下降10% 和什么8磅之类的说法(应该是无关)。
（3）whether the group is demographically representative
（4）有一个干扰项跟寂静上的正确选项很像，就是说样本的number
-D？结论是啥

2.       杀虫剂BF
Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects depend on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.
In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?
A. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
B. The first states the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
C. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
D. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
E. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument.
-D

3.       熊和三文鱼的故事
狗熊与三文鱼的就是说狗熊最爱吃三文鱼，但是在三文鱼产卵的季节即使是最凶最大的熊，它们也会driveaway 小鱼，加强
-熊只吃大鱼

作者: Serenatt 时间: 2022-11-27 12:41
看一下！

作者: Serenatt 时间: 2022-11-27 12:56
Day 69
1.       吃什么都得的病
说的是一个实验，被分成两组来研究disease X--那两组人是被观察研究的，(disease X确实是题目中该病的名称，不是我编的)，跟踪了两组人，发现两组都没有感染disease X; 但有一组好像 diet变化什么的;另一组没有变化;结论忘记了。但觉得这题不难，无关的选项很容易辨认。
问weaken
选项有：（1）他们吃的食物里，有其他导致这种疾病的东西。
（2）减肥的人的体重下降10% 和什么8磅之类的说法(应该是无关)。
（3）whether the group is demographically representative
（4）有一个干扰项跟寂静上的正确选项很像，就是说样本的number
F：之前做的实验跟踪两组人发现两组人都没有感染X
P:现在改变diet，两组都得了X
C：结论记不清，但是猜测应该是die不diet都会得X
思路：削弱，做实验得结果的话，攻击实验样本的特殊性
发现：统计枚举，样本是否具有代表性？样本数量足够吗？

2.       杀虫剂BF
Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects depend on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.
In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?
A. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
B. The first states the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
C. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
D. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
E. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument.
答案D

3.       熊和三文鱼的故事
狗熊与三文鱼的就是说狗熊最爱吃三文鱼，但是在三文鱼产卵的季节即使是最凶最大的熊，它们也会driveaway 小鱼，加强
P：狗熊爱吃三文鱼
C:三文鱼产卵时，狗熊会赶走小鱼
思路：加强，搭桥
方向:小鱼会吃掉三文鱼的卵？所以为了组织三文鱼苗被吃，熊就必须得护食了
【答案是说狗熊在每年的其他三文鱼产卵的时候也不吃，所以drive away小鱼是吃小鱼的意思嘛。。。】

作者: Severus. 时间: 2022-11-27 13:31
看一下！

作者: Severus. 时间: 2022-11-27 13:51
1.       吃什么都得的病
说的是一个实验，被分成两组来研究disease X--那两组人是被观察研究的，(disease X确实是题目中该病的名称，不是我编的)，跟踪了两组人，发现两组都没有感染disease X; 但有一组好像 diet变化什么的;另一组没有变化;结论忘记了。但觉得这题不难，无关的选项很容易辨认。
问weaken。
3？
选项有：（1）他们吃的食物里，有其他导致这种疾病的东西。
（2）减肥的人的体重下降10% 和什么8磅之类的说法(应该是无关)。
（3）whether the group is demographically representative
（4）有一个干扰项跟寂静上的正确选项很像，就是说样本的number
2.       杀虫剂BF
Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects depend on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.
In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?
D
A. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
B. The first states the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
C. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
D. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
E. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument.
3.       熊和三文鱼的故事
狗熊与三文鱼的就是说狗熊最爱吃三文鱼，但是在三文鱼产卵的季节即使是最凶最大的熊，它们也会driveaway 小鱼，加强
狗熊不吃小鱼。没看懂结论是啥
狗熊在每年的其他三文鱼产卵的时段也不吃

作者: sesan 时间: 2022-11-27 14:49
同意！

作者: 鸡麦特焖焖 时间: 2022-11-27 15:05
1

作者: sesan 时间: 2022-11-27 15:07
Day 69
1. 吃什么都得的病
说的是一个实验，被分成两组来研究disease X--那两组人是被观察研究的，(disease X确实是题目中该病的名称，不是我编的)，跟踪了两组人，发现两组都没有感染disease X; 但有一组好像 diet变化什么的;另一组没有变化;结论忘记了。但觉得这题不难，无关的选项很容易辨认。
问weaken
选项有：（1）他们吃的食物里，有其他导致这种疾病的东西。
（2）减肥的人的体重下降10% 和什么8磅之类的说法(应该是无关)。
（3）whether the group is demographically representative
（4）有一个干扰项跟寂静上的正确选项很像，就是说样本的number
因为一组diet 变化，一组diet没变化
结论：.........
就是diet 变不变化导致了arguer得出结论
所以选A，吃的食物里含有导致这个病的东西

2. 杀虫剂BF
Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects depend on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.
In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?
A. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
B. The first states the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
C. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
D. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
E. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument.
一开始引出个现象，杀虫剂有这么个作用，后面就说观点但是regulation 不应该.......
论证，证明观点不应该......选D

3. 熊和三文鱼的故事
狗熊与三文鱼的就是说狗熊最爱吃三文鱼，但是在三文鱼产卵的季节即使是最凶最大的熊，它们也会driveaway 小鱼，加强
狗熊爱吃三文鱼
但是三文鱼产卵时期，最凶的狗熊drive away小鱼
狗熊的其他原因使得他们drive away（狗熊不吃小鱼/ 狗熊不容易抓小鱼/ 吃了小鱼是他们未来食物变少）
其他因素使得小熊drive away 小鱼

作者: 鸡麦特焖焖 时间: 2022-11-27 15:21
Day 69
1. 吃什么都得的病
说的是一个实验，被分成两组来研究disease X--那两组人是被观察研究的，(disease X确实是题目中该病的名称，不是我编的)，跟踪了两组人，发现两组都没有感染disease X; 但有一组好像 diet变化什么的;另一组没有变化;结论忘记了。但觉得这题不难，无关的选项很容易辨认。
问weaken

（3）

选项有：（1）他们吃的食物里，有其他导致这种疾病的东西。
（2）减肥的人的体重下降10% 和什么8磅之类的说法(应该是无关)。
（3）whether the group is demographically representative
（4）有一个干扰项跟寂静上的正确选项很像，就是说样本的number

2. 杀虫剂BF
Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects depend on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.

E

In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?
A. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
B. The first states the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
C. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
D. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
E. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument.

3. 熊和三文鱼的故事
狗熊与三文鱼的就是说狗熊最爱吃三文鱼，但是在三文鱼产卵的季节即使是最凶最大的熊，它们也会driveaway 小鱼，加强

加强：狗熊这样做可以让他有更多三文鱼吃

作者: xxxx44 时间: 2022-11-27 20:04
1. P: 观察的两组人都没有得x病，一组人有diet变化，另一组没有变化C: 未知
weaken：1）食物中有导致疾病的成分
2）体重减轻
3）分组是否有代表性
4）样本数目攻击
2. P: 杀虫剂副作用会发生在远离实际使用地
S：且取决于当地得多种因素
C: 所以规定应由当地指定而非国家机构
3. P: 狗熊最爱吃三文鱼
P2：但产卵季最凶得熊也driveaway小鱼
加强：小鱼以三文鱼卵为食，为了日后食物充足，狗熊必须赶走小鱼

作者: OuyangYang 时间: 2022-11-27 21:24
顶楼主！

作者: OuyangYang 时间: 2022-11-27 21:40
Day 69
1.吃什么都得的病
P：两组人都没有感染diseaseX，但有一组的diet变化了。
问weaken
2.杀虫剂BF
Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects depend on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.
In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?
D. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
解析：选D。结论是regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level。第一句与结论持相反意见，第二句是支持。
3.熊和三文鱼的故事
狗熊与三文鱼的就是说狗熊最爱吃三文鱼，但是在三文鱼产卵的季节即使是最凶最大的熊，它们也会driveaway 小鱼，加强
分析：找狗熊在三文鱼产卵时不吃小鱼的子集。

作者: archerup 时间: 2022-11-27 22:15
1

作者: Brittany7027 时间: 2022-11-27 22:24
同意！

作者: petittomato 时间: 2022-11-27 23:51
看一下！

作者: Rickyri 时间: 2022-11-28 00:04
同意！

作者: Rickyri 时间: 2022-11-28 00:13
Day 69
1.       吃什么都得的病
说的是一个实验，被分成两组来研究disease X--那两组人是被观察研究的，(disease X确实是题目中该病的名称，不是我编的)，跟踪了两组人，发现两组都没有感染disease X; 但有一组好像 diet变化什么的;另一组没有变化;结论忘记了。但觉得这题不难，无关的选项很容易辨认。
问weaken
选项有：（1）他们吃的食物里，有其他导致这种疾病的东西。
（2）减肥的人的体重下降10% 和什么8磅之类的说法(应该是无关)。
（3）whether the group is demographically representative
（4）有一个干扰项跟寂静上的正确选项很像，就是说样本的number
【相似题】-逻辑思路：
两组人做实验→一组节食一组不节→N年后都得了X→节不节食都会得X
备选答案：（√为正选，×为错选）
削弱（考古）：这两组人不具有代表性

2.       杀虫剂BF
Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects depend on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.
In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?
A. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
B. The first states the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
C. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
D. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
E. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument.
D 对啦！
3.       熊和三文鱼的故事
狗熊与三文鱼的就是说狗熊最爱吃三文鱼，但是在三文鱼产卵的季节即使是最凶最大的熊，它们也会drive away小鱼，加强
选的是狗熊在每年的其他三文鱼产卵的时段也不吃
补充：black bear Selenarctos thebetanus Ursul也都是狗熊的意思，混个眼熟！！

作者: 林limbo 时间: 2022-11-28 01:24
看一下！

作者: 林limbo 时间: 2022-11-28 01:29
1、这个实验样本是否能够代表普罗大众（而不是因为他们本身就很容易得X病）
2、D
3、During salmon spawning season, the bears that avoid the salmon streams are typically smaller and less aggressive than those that frequent such streams.

作者: ladyJH 时间: 2022-11-28 10:36
看一下！

作者: ladyJH 时间: 2022-11-28 11:38
Day 69
1. 吃什么都得的病
说的是一个实验，被分成两组来研究disease X--那两组人是被观察研究的，(disease X确实是题目中该病的名称，不是我编的)，跟踪了两组人，发现两组都没有感染disease X; 但有一组好像 diet变化什么的;另一组没有变化;结论忘记了。但觉得这题不难，无关的选项很容易辨认。
问weaken
选项有：（1）他们吃的食物里，有其他导致这种疾病的东西。
（2）减肥的人的体重下降10% 和什么8磅之类的说法(应该是无关)。
（3）whether the group is demographically representative
（4）有一个干扰项跟寂静上的正确选项很像，就是说样本的number

两组人做实验，一组节食一组不节食，N年后都得了diseaseX, 所以节不节食都会导致X
C 样本是否有代表性

2. 杀虫剂BF
Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects depend on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.
In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?
A. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
B. The first states the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
C. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
D. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
E. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument.

D
先说pesticide有不好的effect对离它使用地远的地方。但是，管制不应该在national level，
然后讲了严重程度取决于local的条件，所以local official 比 national更了解情况。

3. 熊和三文鱼的故事
狗熊与三文鱼的就是说狗熊最爱吃三文鱼，但是在三文鱼产卵的季节即使是最凶最大的熊，它们也会drive away 小鱼，加强

熊仔每年三文鱼产卵时不吃

作者: brownie1101 时间: 2022-11-28 13:46
看一下！

作者: Franceswyw 时间: 2022-11-28 13:47
看一下！

作者: brownie1101 时间: 2022-11-28 13:58
说的是一个实验，被分成两组来研究disease X--那两组人是被观察研究的，(disease X确实是题目中该病的名称，不是我编的)，跟踪了两组人，发现两组都没有感染disease X; 但有一组好像 diet变化什么的;另一组没有变化;结论忘记了。但觉得这题不难，无关的选项很容易辨认。
问weaken
选项有：（1）他们吃的食物里，有其他导致这种疾病的东西。
（2）减肥的人的体重下降10% 和什么8磅之类的说法(应该是无关)。
（3）whether the group is demographically representative
（4）有一个干扰项跟寂静上的正确选项很像，就是说样本的number
选（3）

2.       杀虫剂BF
Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects depend on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.
In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?
A. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
B. The first states the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
C. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
D. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
E. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument.

选E❌ 应该是选D✅

3.       熊和三文鱼的故事
狗熊与三文鱼的就是说狗熊最爱吃三文鱼，但是在三文鱼产卵的季节即使是最凶最大的熊，它们也会drive away 小鱼，加强
狗熊也不吃小鱼

作者: Franceswyw 时间: 2022-11-28 14:06

Day 69
1. 吃什么都得的病

C: 暂无

P: 不论diet改不改变，两组人都没有感染disease x

削弱：

（1）食物里有导致这种疾病的东西，但是两组人都没得病，与本题P相悖。

（2）与体重无关。

（3） Group没有代表性的话，那研究结果就没有意义，可以削弱

（4）数量或许无关，具体看结论是什么。

2. 杀虫剂BF

1:现象转折，2:结论 – 3 – 4 – 5

全文的C在第二句，与第一句呈转折关系。第一个boldface描述了一个现象或者结果，第二个boldface是主C的support。选择D。

3. 熊和三文鱼的故事

C：熊赶走小鱼不吃，只吃大鱼

P：在三文鱼产卵季节，大鱼很多

GAP: 熊赶走小鱼 v.s. 大鱼在产卵季节 à 小鱼 v.s. 大鱼

加强方向：

放走小鱼，小鱼长大了之后，熊就有更多大鱼吃

作者: Shell_liang 时间: 2022-11-28 14:37
看一下！

作者: Shell_liang 时间: 2022-11-28 15:28
Day 69
1.       吃什么都得的病
说的是一个实验，被分成两组来研究disease X--那两组人是被观察研究的，(disease X确实是题目中该病的名称，不是我编的)，跟踪了两组人，发现两组都没有感染disease X; 但有一组好像 diet变化什么的;另一组没有变化;结论忘记了。但觉得这题不难，无关的选项很容易辨认。
问weaken
选项有：（1）他们吃的食物里，有其他导致这种疾病的东西。
（2）减肥的人的体重下降10% 和什么8磅之类的说法(应该是无关)。
（3）whether the group is demographically representative
（4）有一个干扰项跟寂静上的正确选项很像，就是说样本的number

两个组，变量是diet，削弱的话看看有没有他因，或者样本有没有代表性？
选(3)

2.       杀虫剂BF
Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects depend on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.
In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?
A. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
B. The first states the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
C. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
D. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
E. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument.

D

3.       熊和三文鱼的故事
狗熊与三文鱼的就是说狗熊最爱吃三文鱼，但是在三文鱼产卵的季节即使是最凶最大的熊，它们也会drive away 小鱼，加强

熊在鱼的产卵器不吃小鱼=> 熊知道吃完之后以后就没得吃了？其他三文鱼产卵也不吃？
狗熊在每年的其他三文鱼产卵的时段也不吃

作者: 佛系A子在線讀書 时间: 2022-11-28 21:49
同意！

作者: 花花嘛嘛 时间: 2022-11-29 05:29
Mark一下！

作者: 花花嘛嘛 时间: 2022-11-29 05:43
Day 69
1.       吃什么都得的病
说的是一个实验，被分成两组来研究disease X--那两组人是被观察研究的，(disease X确实是题目中该病的名称，不是我编的)，跟踪了两组人，发现两组都没有感染disease X; 但有一组好像 diet变化什么的;另一组没有变化;结论忘记了。但觉得这题不难，无关的选项很容易辨认。
问weaken
选项有：（1）他们吃的食物里，有其他导致这种疾病的东西。
（2）减肥的人的体重下降10% 和什么8磅之类的说法(应该是无关)。
（3）whether the group is demographically representative
（4）有一个干扰项跟寂静上的正确选项很像，就是说样本的number

2.       杀虫剂BF
Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects depend on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.
In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?
A. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
B. The first states the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
C. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
D. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
E. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument.

3.       熊和三文鱼的故事
狗熊与三文鱼的就是说狗熊最爱吃三文鱼，但是在三文鱼产卵的季节即使是最凶最大的熊，它们也会driveaway 小鱼，加强
P：熊在三文鱼产卵季节赶走小鱼
C：狗熊爱吃三文鱼
Gap：赶走小鱼——三文鱼
加强的方向：
赶走小鱼是为了三文鱼更好地产卵？
狗熊只吃大的三文鱼？

作者: Marvnt 时间: 2022-11-29 11:29
同意！

作者: Marvnt 时间: 2022-11-29 11:39
1. P：两组人都没有得病，但其中有一组人diet发生变化（可能存在控制变量？）
C：？
weaken：不清楚结论，无法判断
2. 明显是D，前一个是常识，为一个常理奠定基础，而这个常理是结论需要去反驳的，第二个就是对conclusion的进一步解释

3. P：狗熊喜爱吃三文鱼
C：三文鱼产卵的季节，狗熊会放跑小鱼
应该问的是explanation而非strengthen吧
解释可能是狗熊能够意识到鱼在产卵，为了以后能多吃，现在会放跑？

作者: 佛系A子在線讀書 时间: 2022-11-29 20:52
1.不論哪種飲食都沒有感染disease X
>>這個抽樣有問題不具代表性

2.D

3.熊喜歡吃鮭魚，但鮭魚產卵季節熊不吃
>>在產卵季熊有其他陸地食物來源which they prefer
>>熊不吃魚卵，即使卵還在魚裡也不吃

作者: EasonZHAO 时间: 2022-11-30 21:40
Mark!

作者: EasonZHAO 时间: 2022-11-30 21:54
Day 69
1. 吃什么都得的病
说的是一个实验，被分成两组来研究disease X--那两组人是被观察研究的，(disease X确实是题目中该病的名称，不是我编的)，跟踪了两组人，发现两组都没有感染disease X; 但有一组好像 diet变化什么的;另一组没有变化;结论忘记了。但觉得这题不难，无关的选项很容易辨认。
问weaken
选项有：（1）他们吃的食物里，有其他导致这种疾病的东西。
（2）减肥的人的体重下降10% 和什么8磅之类的说法(应该是无关)。
（3）whether the group is demographically representative
（4）有一个干扰项跟寂静上的正确选项很像，就是说样本的number
不知道结论?

2. 杀虫剂BF
Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects depend on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.
In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?
A. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
B. The first states the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
C. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
D. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
E. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument.

3. 熊和三文鱼的故事
狗熊与三文鱼的就是说狗熊最爱吃三文鱼，但是在三文鱼产卵的季节即使是最凶最大的熊，它们也会driveaway 小鱼，加强
答:狗熊只吃大鱼

作者: PBkk 时间: 2022-12-1 22:13
看一下！

作者: PBkk 时间: 2022-12-1 22:17
Day 69
1.       吃什么都得的病
说的是一个实验，被分成两组来研究disease X--那两组人是被观察研究的，(disease X确实是题目中该病的名称，不是我编的)，跟踪了两组人，发现两组都没有感染disease X; 但有一组好像 diet变化什么的;另一组没有变化;结论忘记了。但觉得这题不难，无关的选项很容易辨认。
问weaken
选项有：（1）他们吃的食物里，有其他导致这种疾病的东西。
（2）减肥的人的体重下降10% 和什么8磅之类的说法(应该是无关)。
（3）whether the group is demographically representative
（4）有一个干扰项跟寂静上的正确选项很像，就是说样本的number
Weaken：样本是否具有代表性

2.       杀虫剂BF
Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects depend on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.
In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?
A. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
B. The first states the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
C. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
D. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
E. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument.

D

3.       熊和三文鱼的故事
狗熊与三文鱼的就是说狗熊最爱吃三文鱼，但是在三文鱼产卵的季节即使是最凶最大的熊，它们也会driveaway 小鱼，加强

C：狗熊不吃小鱼
Support：
原理：具体解释为啥不吃：小鱼有某种物质狗熊不能吃；捕捉小鱼消耗的能量大于摄取的能量

作者: Fruzsi 时间: 2022-12-1 23:29
Mark一下！

作者: Alina夏 时间: 2022-12-2 00:35
Mark一下！

作者: ZZhiyan 时间: 2022-12-4 12:21
同意！

作者: ZZhiyan 时间: 2022-12-4 12:36
1.答案3

2.D

3.加强：三文鱼产卵季节里熊有其他替代食物

作者: island0927 时间: 2022-12-5 17:49
顶楼主！

作者: 粉墨婉转 时间: 2022-12-7 17:54
看一下！

作者: PennyWen95 时间: 2022-12-24 18:26
[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day69
Day 69
1.       吃什么都得的病
说的是一个实验，被分成两组来研究disease X--那两组人是被观察研究的，(disease X确实是题目中该病的名称，不是我编的)，跟踪了两组人，发现两组都没有感染disease X; 但有一组好像 diet变化什么的;另一组没有变化;结论忘记了。但觉得这题不难，无关的选项很容易辨认。
问weaken
选项有：（1）他们吃的食物里，有其他导致这种疾病的东西。可能是备选答案
（2）减肥的人的体重下降10% 和什么8磅之类的说法(应该是无关)。
（3）whether the group is demographically representative
（4）有一个干扰项跟寂静上的正确选项很像，就是说样本的number
这两组人不具有代表性

2.       杀虫剂BF
Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects depend on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.
In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?

D. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.

3.       熊和三文鱼的故事
狗熊与三文鱼的就是说狗熊最爱吃三文鱼，但是在三文鱼产卵的季节即使是最凶最大的熊，它们也会driveaway 小鱼，加强
狗熊喜欢吃三文鱼，所以不share
狗熊在每年的其他三文鱼产卵的时段也不吃

作者: F_Hillary 时间: 2022-12-25 15:17
Day 69
1.       吃什么都得的病
说的是一个实验，被分成两组来研究disease X--那两组人是被观察研究的，跟踪了两组人，发现两组都没有感染disease X; 但有一组好像 diet变化什么的;另一组没有变化;结论忘记了。
问weaken
选项有：（1）他们吃的食物里，有其他导致这种疾病的东西。
（2）减肥的人的体重下降10% 和什么8磅之类的说法(应该是无关)。
（3）whether the group is demographically representative
（4）有一个干扰项跟寂静上的正确选项很像，就是说样本的number
选（3）

2.       杀虫剂BF
Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects depend on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.
In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?
A. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
B. The first states the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
C. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
D. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
E. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument.
D

3.       熊和三文鱼的故事
狗熊与三文鱼的就是说狗熊最爱吃三文鱼，但是在三文鱼产卵的季节即使是最凶最大的熊，它们也会driveaway 小鱼，加强
My疑问：三文鱼和小鱼是什么关系？
My answer：熊为了能吃到更多三文鱼，因此保护卵不被伤害

备选答案：狗熊在每年的其他三文鱼产卵的时段也不吃

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