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标题: 【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day58 [打印本页]

作者: Hazellto    时间: 2022-11-24 11:45
标题: 【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day58
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作者: catcherrye.    时间: 2022-11-24 11:57
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作者: Serenatt    时间: 2022-11-24 14:32
D58【错四个】
1、
A from...to one错
B 该要one,因为是views变化,从一个变为另一个
C from one to (one)错
D
E it being不对
2、【答案C,错选E】
A 感觉是是用名词,雨林的毁灭意味着能治愈威胁人们疾病的植物的灭绝
B 同A
C 应该是E,可能有机会,might have推测意味更强,比较准确
D cure 不是from
E {ADE都是had的错}
3、
A them没有victims指代更清晰
B 同A
C 同A
D had 不对,没有时态体现
E
4、
A depends on whether,不是if
B
C 没B直接把the problem说出来好
D It指代不明
E 最开始的it指代不明
5、【答案E,错选A】
A {加should 反倒不对了,跟recommend重复了,好的记住了,以后虚拟语气不要should了}
B 最后的and 后面也不是一个完整句
C should be 错误
D 没谓语了
E recommend虚拟语气,还是加上should好一些
6、
A 没谓语
B 没谓语,而且where只能修饰具体的地点,不能修饰抽象地方
C 没谓语
D
E where错误
7、【答案B,错选C】
A 宾语从句平行,后面有that,agree that and that
B however没原来的尽管语义精准
C {agreement about the fact that很累赘,可以直接写成agreement that}
D 同A
E 虽然C看起来也有点怪,但是这里there be 感觉更怪一点
8、
A
B their错误,后面是jurnal单数
C with+n.感觉不对
D 同B
E 同B
9、【答案B,错选C】
A whom很怪,而且后面的which感觉也不对,ron说过用which的话,必须前面要有逗号{确实,该用WHO而不是WHOM;还有ever-cahnging和versatile重复了}
B considered by感觉没有regarded as 好
C{意识不对,classical world意思不清楚,yet意思也不对,表对比}
D looked on更不对了,which又是个什么鬼
E 不对不对
10、
A
B had不对吧,没有事件标志
C 现在完成时也没时态体现
D are不对
E 去cause不对
作者: Sharonnnhai    时间: 2022-11-24 15:17
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作者: 2oSis    时间: 2022-11-24 17:48
1.(171)Social scientists in the United States have found that people’s view of nuclear energy changed dramatically following the Three Mile Island meltdown in 1979, shifting from optimism and a sense of energy independence to one characterized by fear and distrust.

A) shifting from optimism and a sense of energy independence to one characterized by fear and distrust.
B) shifting from being characterized by optimism and a sense of energy independence to being clouded by fear and distrust.
C) shifting from one characterized by optimism and a sense of energy independence to fear and distrust.
D) from one characterized by optimism and a sense of energy independence to one clouded by fear and distrust.
E) from it being characterized by optimism and a sense of energy independence to it being clouded by fear and distrust.
答案:DA\C. one refers to people's view--> unparallel
B. redundant, wordy expression, unnecessary being
D. more concise: ppl's view changed dramatically from A to B instead of ppl's view changed dramatically, shifting from A to B.
E. wordy & awkward expression

2.(172)The destruction of the rain forests means exterminating plants that had the potential to cure people of life-threatening illnesses.

A. exterminating plants that had the potential to cure people of
B. exterminating plants that have the potential to have cured people of
C. the extermination of plants that have the potential to cure people of
D. the extermination of plants that had the potential to cure people from
E. the extermination of plants that might have had the potential to cure people of
答案:C
A. if you extract the core: the destruction of the rain forest means plants? which is not the intended meaning; also, had is not the right tense
B. if you extract the core: the destruction of the rain forest means plants? which is not the intended meaning; also, have the potential to have cured people of is unnecessarily wordy and awkward
D. had is wrong tense
E. you are talking abt a statement of fact, "might have had the potential" is not for stating a fact

3.(173)SARS coronavirus – the virus that causes Sudden Acute Respiratory Syndrome – does not seem to transmit easily from person to person, though in China it has infected the family members and health care personnel taking care of them.

A) it has infected the family members and health care personnel taking care of them
B) it has infected the family members and health care personnel who had taken care of them
C) the virus has infected the family members and health care personnel who have taken care of them
D) the virus had infected the family members and health care personnel who took care of victims
E) it has infected the family members and health care personnel taking care of victims
Correct answer: E
A. them can only refer to family mbrs, not the indended meaning, health care personnel doesnt take care of the family mbrs, but the patients
B. them can only refer to family mbrs, not the indended meaning, health care personnel doesnt take care of the family mbrs, but the patients; had taken, wrong tense
C. them can only refer to family mbrs, not the indended meaning, health care personnel doesnt take care of the family mbrs, but the patients
D. had infected is wrong tense, you use past perfect when you see past tense verb or past time spot

4.(174)How a hearing problem is treated depends on if it stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve.

A. How a hearing problem is treated depends on if it stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve.

B. How a hearing problem is treated depends on whether the problem stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the
cochlear nerve.

C. How a hearing problem is treated depends on whether it will stem from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve.

D. If it stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve, determines how a hearing problem is treated.

E. Whether it stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear and of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve, determines how a hearing problem is treated.
Correct answer: B
A. in GMAT, if is only for hypothesis, can not be the substitute of whether
C. will is wrong tense conveying wrong meaning
D. in GMAT, if is only for hypothesis, can not be the substitute of whether
E. whether...or...

5.(175)The directions on the packaging recommend that patients, unless otherwise instructed by a doctor, should take the pills with food and water at bedtime.

A. should take the pills with food and water
B. should take the pills with food and water, and
C. should be taking the pills with food and water
D. taking the pills with food and water, and
E. take the pills with food and water
correct answer: E
A\B\C: recommend and should conveny the same meaning, so redundant. you recommenda sth to sb = you tell sb that they should try sth

6.(176)The Coriolis effect, the apparent result of a force that is actually nonexistent, a phenomenon that seems to deflect moving objects relative to the rotation of the Earth’s surface.

A. a phenomenon that seems to deflect moving objects relative to the rotation
B. a phenomenon where moving objects are deflecting relative to the rotation
C. a phenomenon that seems to deflect moving objects and is relative to the rotation
D. is a phenomenon that seems to deflect moving objects relative to the rotation
E. is a phenomenon where moving objects are deflected relative to the rotation
correct answer: D
ABC: fragment: the effect, a phenomenon
E. where refers to a concrete location, cannot be used to refer to phenomenon

7.(177)Although the school board members agree there are substantial inefficiencies in the school budget and that the principal and other administrators should be paid less, it is difficult to garner enough interest and support in the community to implement the necessary changes.

A. Although the school board members agree
B. However much the school board members may agree that
C. Despite the school board members’ agreement about the fact that
D. Even though the school board members may agree
E. There is agreement among the school board members that
correct answer:B
A. not parallel, we need that to ensure a clear structure so to convey a clear meaning
C. the fact that there are and the fact that the principal ... unnecessary wordiness
D. not parallel, we need that to ensure a clear structure so to convey a clear meaning
E. comma splice, we need a subordinator

8.(178)For all its financial troubles, never has the Wall Street Journal been read by more people: 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.

A. For all its financial troubles, never has the Wall Street Journal been read by more people: 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.

B. Considering all their financial troubles, the Wall Street Journal has never been read by more people, with 32 million unique viewers alone in the United States every month.

C. With all its financial troubles, the Wall Street Journal has never been read by more people: 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.

D. Given all their financial troubles, never has the Wall Street Journal been read by more people, nearly 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.

E. Even considering their financial troubles, the Wall Street Journal has never been read by more people: 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.
correct answer: A
B\D\E. their has nothing to refer to
C: for is better than with, for could mean despite, even tho, but with cannot convey this contrast

9.(179)Yo-yo Ma, whom according to the classical cellists of the world is perhaps the world’s best, plays in a versatile style which is ever-changing but which also employs aspects of genres as varied as Baroque, American bluegrass, and modern minimalism.

A)whom according to the classical cellists of the world is perhaps the world’s best, plays in a versatile style which is ever-changing but which also employs

B)considered perhaps the world’s best by the classical cellists of the world, plays in a versatile style, which at the same time employs

C)regarded by the world’s best classical cellists as the best cellist of the classical world, plays in an ever-changing style, yet employs

D)looked on by the classical cellists of the world as perhaps the world’s best, who plays in an ever-changing style all his own, which also employs

E)whom the world of classical cellists looks on as the best, plays in a versatile, ever-changing style while at the same time employing
correct answer: B
A\E\D whom refers to person
C. word “yet” implies a contrast, but the Yo-Yo Ma’s versatility is exemplified by the list of genres in which he plays. The two ideas are not meant to disagree.





10.(180)The path of hurricanes can be carefully simulated, but computational errors, random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can all combine to introduce more uncertainty than estimated.

(A) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can all combine to introduce more uncertainty than

(B) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can all combine to introduce more uncertainty than they had

(C) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can all combine to introduce more uncertainty than they have

(D) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists are the combined cause of the introduction of more uncertainty than

(E) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can combine to cause the introduction of more uncertainty than

answer:A
B. they has not antecedant; had is the wrong tense
C.they has not antecedant
D. VAN rule, this expression is somewhat wordier and less direct
E. VAN rule, this expression is somewhat wordier and less direct

作者: 早日脱坑    时间: 2022-11-24 20:27
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D58

第一题
我觉得使用shifting的话,那么会有这个动作被scientists发出的歧义,所以排除ABC
E中being用于,所以选C

第二题 错选A
没有看到had的时态问题,只要跟着一般现在时走就能排除ABDE

第三题 错选C
错误地以为them指代family members,现在想来这个意思是有点诡异
D中had infected时态不对,没有过去的过去

第四题
gmat里表达“是否”不能用if!排除ADE
一般规律用一般现在时,排除C

第五题
曼哈顿里说“命令语气”要省略should,排除ABC
虽然被省略了,但should后面要加动词原形,排除D

第六题
ABC没有谓语
E引导词错误

第七题 错选C
平行排除了AD
然后觉得BE结构很奇怪所以选C
结果about the fact多余,确实
E应该是没有表达出转折语气,要对应后面的difficult
B的结构怎么都没想到正确的,解释里还见见地来了一句Remember that many of the correct answers on difficult questions will contain unusual, but correct, structures.
呵呵,就你清高

第八题 错选E
没有注意到华尔街日报是个单数概念,其实可以排除BDE
所以A中的for是翻译成“对于”吗?其实不太理解句意

第九题
whom引导错误,排除AE
D缺少谓语
Cyet应该接现在完成时吧

第十题
平行问题
作者: 肥宅二号    时间: 2022-11-25 02:39
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作者: 肥宅二号    时间: 2022-11-25 04:18
Day58
1. 选D 考点 grammatical constructions 平行
A/B/C选项的shifting是present participles结构,回头找逻辑主语是social scientist显然不对全都排掉 答案中没有提到(not entirely incorrect),这里说的是对的么?
但总而言之靠平行排的话,from x to y的话A/C都是不正确的
剩下B/D/E,B和E的being是不正确且不优的的  补充答案里的:being characterized的意思是the act of creating the view over an on going period,当一个新的观点被推出,在这个情境中是不正确的
因此选D


2. 错选D 考点diction 时态 固定搭配
原句destruction means ... 其实我感觉这里是一个平行,x means y是一个不明显的平行 这里我排掉了A/B
C/D/E中的 区别主要有might have had/have/had 和from/of
这里先排掉E,不管这个structure对不对,might have和potential都属于语义重复 排除
原选D的原因:认为had the potential意思是以前的有可能有能力可以治愈,错误的!! 这里应该要用have,had表过去曾有能力,现在没有了,这个意思是错误的


3. 错选D 考点 人称指代 修饰 时态
第一个语法点很简单加them的话反而会产生歧义 这里排掉A/B/C
D/E错选的原因感觉就是没有读懂句子的意思,两个句子的差别在于:
D:病毒感染了家庭成员,和那些照顾病患的医务人员
E:它(病毒)感染了那些照顾病患的家庭成员和医护人员
E的现在完成时表病毒从过去开始感染,现在还有一些影响
D的过去完成时表过去的过去,它现在已经结束了? ->但这里做题就没有注意到,未划线部分是现在时态,这样就出问题了,它表示的是在took care发生前它就infect了这些人,这个是错误的!!!


4. B 考点主谓一致 grammatical constructions 时态
这里先看绝对错误: A/D里面用if,陈述句绝对不可以用if,应该用whether
剩下B/C/E: C的it will stem from a malfunctioning用未来时意思就是错了,它会不会来自于...表示现在的状态还没决定 是错误的
E whether 用and连接错误 因此选B 另外补充答案里的:it stems没有先行词绝对错误


5. 选E 考点diction 虚拟语态 平行
先排语义不通顺的: B/C用and连接使with food and water和bedtime平行,语义不通是错误的
D的taking the pills 语法错,recommend that应该后面也有个谓语 成分确实
B/E中 加不加should的问题要看语言简洁的问题,不加should更优,因此选E


6. 选D 考点 同位语结构 grammatical constructions
A/B/C用同位语没有谓语 全排掉
D和E之间D的主动语态优于被动语态
另外:E的where只能指代地点,不可以指代抽象概念


7. 选B 考点rhetorical constructions 平行
A/D没有that先排掉
E是一个陈述句,但根据未划线部分很明显能看出这里需要一个反衬的语气 排掉
B/C之间 Despite的表达有点redundant agreement about the fact元素重叠 错误

8. 错选D 考点rhetorical constructions 人称
这是个没怎么见过的全新版本。。。一个一个看
B: 用considering和后半句话来看语义不正确
C: WSJ有很多financial problem所以有很多人读?句意有问题吧
D/E我真的是眼瞎啊没有看到their!!!明显的人称指代错误,先行词没有只有WSJ,就算用pronoun也该是its
A正确
这次看到了倒装结构,真好


9. 错选C 考点修饰 rhetorical constructions diction
whom只能指代宾语排掉A/E
C中的yet表对比,这里语义不正确,every changing 和 employes aspects of理应是并列状态
D who就近修饰 错误 还没有谓语动词

10 选A 考点 平行 人称指代 diction
introduction/to introduce 动词形式更优 排掉D/E
B/C they指代没有什么意义,加了反而指代不清 并且用have/had还破坏了时态平行

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Day58 (错了2和8)
1.(171)Social scientists in the United States have found that people’s view of nuclear energy changed dramatically following the Three Mile Island meltdown in 1979, shifting from optimism and a sense of energy independence to one characterized by fear and distrust.

A) shifting from optimism and a sense of energy independence to one characterized by fear and distrust.
B) shifting from being characterized by optimism and a sense of energy independence to being clouded by fear and distrust.
C) shifting from one characterized by optimism and a sense of energy independence to fear and distrust.
D) from one characterized by optimism and a sense of energy independence to one clouded by fear and distrust.
E) from it being characterized by optimism and a sense of energy independence to it being clouded by fear and distrust.
答案:D
Change与shift重复,排除A B C;it无指代,being characterized不简洁,排除E

2.(172)The destruction of the rain forests means exterminating plants that had the potential to cure people of life-threatening illnesses.

A. exterminating plants that had the potential to cure people of
B. exterminating plants that have the potential to have cured people of
C. the extermination of plants that have the potential to cure people of
D. the extermination of plants that had the potential to cure people from
E. the extermination of plants that might have had the potential to cure people of
答案:D
The destruction means the extermination平行对称,排除A B; cure…from…固定搭配,排除C E

3.(173)SARS coronavirus – the virus that causes Sudden Acute Respiratory Syndrome – does not seem to transmit easily from person to person, though in China it has infected the family members and health care personnel taking care of them.

A) it has infected the family members and health care personnel taking care of them
B) it has infected the family members and health care personnel who had taken care of them
C) the virus has infected the family members and health care personnel who have taken care of them
D) the virus had infected the family members and health care personnel who took care of victims
E) it has infected the family members and health care personnel taking care of victims
答案:E
Them无指代,排除A B C; 没有特别指示需要用过去完成时,排除D

4.(174)How a hearing problem is treated depends on if it stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve.

A. How a hearing problem is treated depends on if it stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve.

B. How a hearing problem is treated depends on whether the problem stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the
cochlear nerve.

C. How a hearing problem is treated depends on whether it will stem from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve.

D. If it stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear or of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve, determines how a hearing problem is treated.

E. Whether it stems from a malfunctioning of the inner ear and of the auditory nerve, also known as the cochlear nerve, determines how a hearing problem is treated.
答案:B
If从句不用or,排除A D; will stem from时态错误,排除C;whether…and…搭配错误,排除E

5.(175)The directions on the packaging recommend that patients, unless otherwise instructed by a doctor, should take the pills with food and water at bedtime.

A. should take the pills with food and water
B. should take the pills with food and water, and
C. should be taking the pills with food and water
D. taking the pills with food and water, and
E. take the pills with food and water
答案:E
Recommend that+主语+动词原形,选择E

6.(176)The Coriolis effect, the apparent result of a force that is actually nonexistent, a phenomenon that seems to deflect moving objects relative to the rotation of the Earth’s surface.

A. a phenomenon that seems to deflect moving objects relative to the rotation
B. a phenomenon where moving objects are deflecting relative to the rotation
C. a phenomenon that seems to deflect moving objects and is relative to the rotation
D. is a phenomenon that seems to deflect moving objects relative to the rotation
E. is a phenomenon where moving objects are deflected relative to the rotation
答案:D
句子不完整,缺少谓语,排除A B C; where修饰地点,排除E

7.(177)Although the school board members agree there are substantial inefficiencies in the school budget and that the principal and other administrators should be paid less, it is difficult to garner enough interest and support in the community to implement the necessary changes.

A. Although the school board members agree
B. However much the school board members may agree that
C. Despite the school board members’ agreement about the fact that
D. Even though the school board members may agree
E. There is agreement among the school board members that
答案:B
构成与and that平行,前面需要that,排除A D;agreement不如agree简洁,排除C E

8.(178)For all its financial troubles, never has the Wall Street Journal been read by more people: 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.

A. For all its financial troubles, never has the Wall Street Journal been read by more people: 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.

B. Considering all their financial troubles, the Wall Street Journal has never been read by more people, with 32 million unique viewers alone in the United States every month.

C. With all its financial troubles, the Wall Street Journal has never been read by more people: 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.

D. Given all their financial troubles, never has the Wall Street Journal been read by more people, nearly 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.

E. Even considering their financial troubles, the Wall Street Journal has never been read by more people: 32 million unique viewers online in the United States alone every month.
答案:C
For 表示原因,逻辑不对,排除A;the Wall Street Journal无法发出considering的动作,排除B;their指代people,逻辑语义不对,排除D E

9.(179)Yo-yo Ma, whom according to the classical cellists of the world is perhaps the world’s best, plays in a versatile style which is ever-changing but which also employs aspects of genres as varied as Baroque, American bluegrass, and modern minimalism.

A)whom according to the classical cellists of the world is perhaps the world’s best, plays in a versatile style which is ever-changing but which also employs

B)considered perhaps the world’s best by the classical cellists of the world, plays in a versatile style, which at the same time employs

C)regarded by the world’s best classical cellists as the best cellist of the classical world, plays in an ever-changing style, yet employs

D)looked on by the classical cellists of the world as perhaps the world’s best, who plays in an ever-changing style all his own, which also employs

E)whom the world of classical cellists looks on as the best, plays in a versatile, ever-changing style while at the same time employing

答案:B
whom according to the classical cellists of the world is perhaps the world’s best 句式糅杂,排除A;employs修饰Yo yo Ma,逻辑不对,排除C;句子不完整,排除D;whom只能用于宾语,排除E

10.(180)The path of hurricanes can be carefully simulated, but computational errors, random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can all combine to introduce more uncertainty than estimated.

(A) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can all combine to introduce more uncertainty than

(B) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can all combine to introduce more uncertainty than they had

(C) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can all combine to introduce more uncertainty than they have

(D) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists are the combined cause of the introduction of more uncertainty than

(E) random shifts in the flow of the jet stream, and the incomplete mathematical models used by meteorologists can combine to cause the introduction of more uncertainty than
答案:A
They无指代,排除B C;are the combined cause of the introduction of 糅杂,排除D;cause the introduction语义重复,排除E

作者: 必杀G35    时间: 2022-12-6 19:12
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作者: petittomato    时间: 2022-12-9 03:04
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