【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day41（Veritas Prep SC开始） - ChaseDream

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Day41
1.Mummies foundin the valley crypts, an example of some of the earliest known sufferers ofheart disease, indicates that clogged arteries and heart attacks arenot merely caused modern Western diets.

(A) crypts, an example of some of the earliestknown sufferers of heart disease, indicates

(B) crypts are examples of some of the earliestknown heart disease cases and indicates

(C) crypts, examples of some of the earliest knownsufferers of heart disease, indicate

(D) crypts are an example of some of the earliest knownsufferers of heart disease and indicate

(E) crypts is an example of some of the earliestknown sufferers of heart disease and indicates
D
2.(2)A recent study, published by the CaliforniaBureau of Employment, found that people who sent in resumes with“ethnic-sounding” names had a much more difficult time getting called back from employers as people who sent in resumes showing similarqualifications but “white-sounding” names.

A. employers as people who sent in resumes showingsimilar qualifications but “white-sounding” names.

B. employers as did those who sent in resumesshowing similar qualifications but with “white-sounding” names.

C. employers than those who sent in resumesshowing similar qualifications but “white-sounding” names.

D. employers than those who did send in resumesshowing similar qualifications but with “white-sounding” names.

E. employers than did people who sent in resumes showingsimilar qualifications but with “white-sounding” names.
E
3.(3)Veins havelarger diameters, lumens, and thinner walls than do corresponding arteries.

A. Veins have larger diameters, lumens, andthinner walls than do corresponding arteries.
B. Veins have a larger diameter and lumen, as wellas a thinner wall, than those of corresponding arteries.
C. Veins have larger diameters, larger lumens, and thinnerwalls than do corresponding arteries.
D. Veins have larger diameters, larger lumens, andthinner walls than corresponding arteries.
E. Compared to those of corresponding arteries,veins have a larger diameter, larger lumen, and thinner wall.
C
4.(4)In a study published by the US Fish andWildlife Service, researchers proposed a cause for the chestnut die-off: afungus called Cryphonectria parasitica, which was introduced to the UnitedStates in the early 1900s, invading thetree’s bark, forms cankers as it spreads and lowering the pH of infected tissueto toxic levels, leads to the death of the tree within a shortperiod.

A. invading the tree’s bark, forms cankers as itspreads and lowering the pH of infected tissue to toxic levels, leads

B. invading the tree’s bark, forming cankers as itspreads, lowering the pH of infected tissue to toxic levels, and leading

C. invades the tree’s bark, forming cankers as itspreads and lowers the pH of infected tissue to toxic levels, leading

D. invades the tree’s bark, forms cankers as itspreads and lowering the pH of infected tissue to toxic levels, leading

E. invades the tree’s bark, forming cankers as it spreads andlowering the pH of infected tissue to toxic levels, leading
E
5.(5)Isotopes in the recently excavated bones of a14-year-old girl from the Jamestown archaeological site indicate that she had eaten a high-protein diet, so was probablythe daughter of a gentleman, not a maidservant. （找到了原文：https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/02/science/evidence-of-cannibalism-found-at-jamestown-site.html）

(A) that she had eaten a high-protein diet, so was probablythe daughter of a gentleman, not a maidservant

(B) that she ate a high protein diet, so probablyhad been the daughter of a gentleman, and not a maidservant

(C) that she had eaten a high protein diet, so wasprobably the daughter of a gentleman, and not a maidservant’s

(D) she ate a high-protein diet, so was probablythe daughter of a gentleman, and had not been a maidservant

(E) she had eaten a high-protein diet, thereby hadprobably been the daughter of a gentleman, not a maidservant’s
A
6.(6)Sulfur dioxide, which smells like rotten eggs, is formed in smokestacks from sulfur and oxygen, two of the major elements consumedin coal smelting, react with each other.

A. is formed in smokestacks from

B. is formed in smokestacks when

C. is formed in smokestacks, and when

D. formed in smokestacks when

E. formed in smokestacks from
B
7.(7)Constructed in thelate 1950s by various federal and state transportation agencies, theMassachusetts Turnpike uses a series of tollbooths for collecting revenue to fund construction and maintenanceproiects.

A for collecting revenue to fund construction andmaintenance projects
B to collect revenue to fund construction and maintenanceprojects
C to collect revenue for funding projects of construction andmaintenance
D for collecting revenue for funding projects ofconstruction and maintenance
B （错选C，注意用to，尤其是gmat好像喜欢用to）
8.(8)3.7 million people collected unemployment benefits in theweek that ended November 17, the most recent period for which figures areavailable and 60,000 more than the previous week.

A. 3.7 million people collected unemploymentbenefits in the week that ended November 17, the most recent period for whichfigures are available and 60,000 more than the previous week.

B. 3.7 million people collected unemploymentbenefits in the week that ended November 17, the most recent period for whichfigures are available, which was 60,000 more than the previous week.

C. 3.7 million people – 60,000 more than theprevious week – collected unemployment benefits in the week that ends November17, the most recent period for which figures are available.

D. 3.7 million people collected unemployment benefits in theweek that ended November 17, the most recent period for which figures areavailable, representing a 60,000 person increase over the previous week.

E. 3.7 million people – 60,000 more than the previous week’sfigure – collected unemployment benefits in the week that ended November 17,the most recent period for which figures are available.

E错选D，注意前后比较的是人数，prvious week无法直接比较人，要加's或者啥people什么的

9.(9)In an interview last month, the rebelsestimated that a few hundred of their fighters had beentrained over the past two years, and they received close to two million dollars worthof ammunition, guns, and heavy artillery during the same time period.

A) had been trained over the past two years, and they
B) were trained over the past two years, and theyhad
C) were trained over the past two years and theyhave
D) had been trained over the past two years and that they had
E) had been trained over the past two years andthat they have

语法是D，但是语义上我一直觉得是A，不正常来说是反抗军收到物资的吗。。为啥会变成fighters收到，而且不是训练吗？为啥还要受到这些物资。。。就想不懂啊

10.(10)Neither Edward’s Market, which is locatedin the heart of the city, nor Prime Meats, which has several branches in thesuburbs, carry grass-fed beef.

A. carry
B. are carrying
C. have carried
D. carries
E. do carry

03 正确答案：C 错误选项：A
1. 细心一点，不要漏看thinner，平行结构

05 正确答案：A 错误选项：B
1. she was A, not B是正确的用法，and连接两个并列的行为
2. timeline是吃可以用过去完成时，因为在她死亡的时候就停止了。但是她的身份是一种状态，要用过去时

06 正确答案：B 错误选项：A
1. 短题目注意看未划线部分，后面明显是一个从句

A.主谓不一致，错误。

B.主谓不一致，错误。

D.句子重心改变，错误，examples of...在原句中作插入语的修饰成分，这里and的出现导致其变成了并列的句子主干。

E.主谓不一致，错误。

A.as使用错误，比较级more应该与than搭配。

B.as使用错误，比较级more应该与than搭配。

C.but前后内容的结构不对等，错误，少了介词with。

D.those指代不明，错误。

A.lumens前面的larger被省略，容易产生歧义。

B.as well as的使用导致原句逻辑语义改变，错误，原句中三方面都是并列关系，wall并不是附带关系。lumens前面的larger被省略，容易产生歧义。

D.than前后的对比对象不可比，错误。

E.those of多余，veins（静脉）和arteries（动脉）已经是可比对象。

A.and前后动词形式不平行，错误。leads...导致语义逻辑错误，并不是真菌a fungus导致树木死亡，而是真菌引发的一系列活动导致树木死亡。

B.少谓语，错误。and leading...导致leading和前面几个动作变成了并列关系，语义逻辑错误，应该用“...,doing”表示前面一系列动作的结果。

C.lowers与invades平行，错误，并不是真菌降低了PH值，而是真菌入侵树皮的结果是降低PH值。

D.and前后动词形式不平行，错误。

E.正确的句子结构：a fungus invades...,forming....and lowering....,leading."forming....and lowering...."是invades带来的结果，而“，leading....”是总体带来的最终结果。

B.and使用错误，原句没有表示并列关系，而是转折关系。

C.maidservant's错误，不应该用所有格，原句语义是“她是绅士的女儿，而不是女仆”。and使用错误，原句没有表示并列关系，而是转折关系。

D.and使用错误，原句没有表示并列关系，而是转折关系。that在宾语从句中不能省略。

E.maidservant's错误，不应该用所有格，原句语义是“她是绅士的女儿，而不是女仆”。that在宾语从句中不能省略。

A.be formed from...后面应该接名词，而不是句子。

C.and使用错误，多余，原句并没有表示并列关系。

D.be formed from...（？？）

E.be formed from...后面应该接名词，而不是句子。

A.表目的时，用to do...要优于for doing...。

C.表目的时，用to do...要优于for doing...。projects of construction and maintenance表达不简洁。

D.表目的时，用to do...要优于for doing...。projects of construction and maintenance表达不简洁。

A.比较对象不对等，错误，增加了60000的应该是上周的数字，而不是上周本身。

B.which引导的定语从句距离其修饰对象过远了，容易产生就近修饰的歧义。.比较对象不对等，错误，增加了60000的应该是上周的数字，而不是上周本身。

C..比较对象不对等，错误，增加了60000的应该是上周的数字，而不是上周本身。

D..比较对象不对等，错误，增加了60000的应该是上周的数字，而不是上周本身。

A.and前后结构不平行，错误。一般过去时时态错误，over通常是完成时的标志词（？）。

B.and前后结构不平行，错误。一般过去时时态错误，over通常是完成时的标志词（？）。

C.and前后结构不平行，错误。and后面的现在完成时时态错误，主句estimated是过去时，从句也应该用过去时，并且这件事发生在estimated之前，应该用过去完成时。

E.第二个that后面的现在完成时时态错误，主句estimated是过去时，从句也应该用过去时，并且这件事发生在estimated之前，应该用过去完成时。

A.主谓不一致，错误。

B.主谓不一致，错误。

C.主谓不一致，错误。

E.主谓不一致，错误。