ChaseDream
标题: [揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day43 [打印本页]
作者: Ysandre 时间: 2022-11-1 01:39
标题: [揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day43
想带着大家每天坚持读逻辑，就拿来Source为鸡精的逻辑真题，每天带着大家打卡，希望大家能坚持每天学习+逻辑打卡；
大家可以在有限时间内阅读并分析逻辑链，本帖回复结构和猜测的答案方向，可以看看谁猜的准！大家都是大侦探！
每日的答案和结构在揽瓜阁逻辑群中更新
揽瓜阁逻辑群加群方式在本文末尾
考试群：
揽瓜阁阅读精读（读什么文章，大家读过就懂了）：
公众号：1.考什么试
2.商校百科
申请群
1. ChaseDream 2023 MBA 申请／校友答疑／面试群：
2.英国，新加坡，美国，法国，加拿大，香港，德国商科申请群：
3. 行业分享交流／职业规划群：
小红书：
1.留学+考试 最新消息 关注妥妥妥了 （小红书号：323014154）
2.求职+MBA 最新消息 关注元（小红书号：895404330）
朋友们！揽瓜阁逻辑小分队重新上线啦～每日材料我们仍旧会发布在ChaseDream GMAT 逻辑版块。
为了响应大家想拉群专门讨论2022揽瓜阁逻辑的要求，我们设立了小范围的打卡群（仅针对确定会打卡的同学），现作出揽瓜阁逻辑2022打卡群入群流程如下：
2.向小蓝鸡发送关键字：【揽瓜阁逻辑2022】并附上三次任务截图后耐心等待入群即可。
3. 本次小分队活动为纯公益性活动，为了督促大家学习，采取严格的打卡审查制度，连续三日不打卡的朋友会被无情清退。
⚠️重要提醒：如您还不是GMAT交流群群友，请先申请进入GMAT交流群后再申请进入揽瓜阁逻辑2022打卡群
最新鸡麦群入口：
手机微信打开或者电脑网页打开均可，记得一定要登录再填，无需跳转APP
作者: 林limbo 时间: 2022-11-1 01:58
看一下！
作者: Xxxxxyi 时间: 2022-11-1 01:59
11.9就要二战了 祝我好运
作者: 林limbo 时间: 2022-11-1 02:05
1、归纳题——房地产市值下滑→房地产资产贬值 外加依据资产价值而收取的资产税税率并不变→资产税总额下滑 D
2、因果倒置——因为成绩不好所以才不合群
3、反驳A对于评判标准的混淆——即演奏精湛程度≠演奏效果
作者: Muqierrrrr 时间: 2022-11-1 06:32
Day 43
1. 某书
The total market value of realestate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. This decline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax is based—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, the percentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city didnot change during this period.
The information above moststrongly supports which of the following?
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not inc
Premise 1：A地的不动产的市值下降了---意味着城市不动产税所依据的值（房产的预估值）下降了
Premise 2: 作为房产税交的预估值的百分比没有变
房产税=房产预估值*房产税的百分比 房产预估值下降 百分比不变 则收上去的房产税减小
2. 学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪
猜测：因果倒置 有可能是成绩不好才不合群 也有可能忽略他因
3. 演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的
A: 所有乐器不分种类的进行比赛
B：不同乐器演奏难度不同 所以不应该一起比赛
A的比赛标准不公平？
作者: Shell_liang 时间: 2022-11-1 08:56
看看
作者: Shell_liang 时间: 2022-11-1 09:08
Day 43
1. 某书
The total market value of realestate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. Thisdecline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax isbased—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, thepercentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city didnot change during this period.
The information above moststrongly supports which of the following?
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not inc
房地产总市值下降=》税下降，百分比没变
D，总收入下降了
2. 学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪
P：学生不合群—成绩不好
C：教导学生好好相处
成绩不好还有其他原因，有的学生合群但是成绩也不好，成绩不好的学生容易不合群（因果倒置）
3. 演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的
A：乐器演奏不分种类比赛—公平
B：难度不一样
什么方法？比较对象不同？评判标准不同
作者: 小张的诗 时间: 2022-11-1 09:10
同意！
作者: 小张的诗 时间: 2022-11-1 09:12
同意！
作者: DonkeyG 时间: 2022-11-1 09:15
Day 43
1. 某书
The total marketvalue of real estate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past fouryears. This decline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’sproperty tax is based—the assessed value of that realestate—has also declined. Moreover, the percentage ofassessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city did not changeduring this period.
The informationabove most strongly supports which of the following?
A. Money collectedfrom property taxes provided most of Altonville’srevenue during the past four years.
B. The percentageof Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from propertytaxes did not change over the past four years.
C. Altonvilleofficials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four yearsbut never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collectedfrom property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the pastfour years, Altonville officials also did not inc
D
2. 学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪
假设题目的前提是正确的，那人工引导的合群可能无法变得成绩好，以及可能浪费太多时间教导反而成绩会不好。前提不对的话，那整个结果就是错的，比如因果关系颠倒。
3. 演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的
举例方法？评论不同乐器的评判标准不同。
作者: 小张的诗 时间: 2022-11-1 09:19
Day 43
1. 某书
The total market value of realestate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. Thisdecline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax isbased—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, thepercentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city didnot change during this period.
The information above moststrongly supports which of the following?
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not inc
D总收入下降
2. 学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪
P：不合群的学生成绩不好
C：通过教导学生和人相处提高成绩
F：因果倒置，只考虑一种可能性
3. 演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的
A：所有不同种类的演奏者一起比赛
B：不同乐器演奏难度不同
比较标准不同
作者: slowdiving 时间: 2022-11-1 09:49
顶楼主！
作者: slowdiving 时间: 2022-11-1 10:09
11.1
1.D ✅
比例问题。房产税的比例没变，但是房产税以来的资产价值基础变小，那么房产税的实际金额其实也变少了。
2.p：不合群的学生很容易成绩不好
C：为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处
答案猜测：flaw（因果倒置）
成绩不好的学生才容易不合群，所以合群也不一定让成绩变好 ✅
成绩不好的学生没办法被其他同学接纳、不能好好相处（问题在于其他人
3.A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话，同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问B用什么方法反对A的：假设？反驳前提，难度就决定了不公平，所以评判标准有所不同 ✅
作者: themarvelousray 时间: 2022-11-1 10:14
看一下！
作者: 动感糕人 时间: 2022-11-1 10:15
Mark一下！
作者: 宇宙阿兕 时间: 2022-11-1 10:15
看一下
作者: luchenfeng 时间: 2022-11-1 10:16
谢谢～
作者: GuluGu 时间: 2022-11-1 10:16
看一下！
作者: HKU康康我 时间: 2022-11-1 10:16
看一下！
作者: Ak777 时间: 2022-11-1 10:23
同意！
作者: ympass 时间: 2022-11-1 10:29
看一下
作者: Ak777 时间: 2022-11-1 10:29
Day 43
1. 某书
The total market value of realestate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. This decline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax is based—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, the percentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city did not change during this period.
The information above most strongly supports which of the following?
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not inc
D
2. 学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪
-不合群的学生，成绩不好这俩不一定构成因果，只是现象恰好同时发生。哪怕真的是不合群→成绩不好，其逆否命题也是：成绩好→合群，但这并不意味着合群的一定成绩好。
3. 演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的
补充了evidence
作者: HKU康康我 时间: 2022-11-1 10:40
1、D 房地产市值下滑→房地产资产下降---占总资产下滑
percentage=房地产市值/总资产市值
2、因果倒置，因为成绩不好所以才不合群
3、猜测：评价标准上的缺陷
作者: kkkyyy 时间: 2022-11-1 10:40
Mark一下！
作者: sunyran 时间: 2022-11-1 11:02
看看！
作者: luckyzhangxy01 时间: 2022-11-1 11:07
看一下！
作者: Sophie_Lee 时间: 2022-11-1 11:50
看一下！
作者: Sophie_Lee 时间: 2022-11-1 12:01
1. 某书
The total market value of realestate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. This decline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax is based—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, the percentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city did not change during this period.
The information above most strongly supports which of the following? D
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not inc
2. 学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪
果因推理：不合群和成绩不好有关系，就说成绩不好就是因为不合群导致的
答案方向：不合群并不是导致成绩不好的原因/不合群和成绩不好之间错误的建立了因果联系
3. 演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的
反对A默认乐器只由演奏者能力决定而和乐器本身性质没有关系
作者: 邦德王 时间: 2022-11-1 12:15
Day 43
1. 某书
The total market value of realestate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. Thisdecline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax isbased—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, thepercentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city didnot change during this period.
The information above moststrongly supports which of the following?
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not incD
2. 学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪
因果倒置：和人相处不一定能改善学习，而是学习好的人可以和人相处
3. 演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的
找出了A观点中的差异性
作者: miawang00088 时间: 2022-11-1 12:33
看一下！
作者: Yoga54 时间: 2022-11-1 15:56
看一下！
作者: Yoga54 时间: 2022-11-1 16:01
Day 43
1. 某书
The total market value of realestate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. This decline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax is based—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, the percentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city did not change during this period.
The information above most strongly supports which of the following?
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not incD，推断结论，税率没变，税基下降，税收也下降
2. 学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪
成绩不好导致不合群，不是不合群导致成绩不好，所以教他们与人好好相处不会提高他们的成绩
3. 演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的
举例子？
作者: xxxx44 时间: 2022-11-1 16:26
1. P：资产的市场价值下井意味着城市财产税的下降P2：房产税的预估值的百分比并没有变动
D: 财产税总收入减少
2. P:不合群是成绩不好的原因
C:为提高成绩应该努力合群
有可能因为成绩不好才不合群； 合群与否不是成绩好的唯一原因
3. A:乐器比赛标准是演奏精湛程度，不分种类的比赛才公平
B: 不同乐器演奏难度不同，演奏难度大的获奖
B提出了另一个评判标准
作者: WinnerWSW 时间: 2022-11-1 17:28
同意！
作者: PennyWen95 时间: 2022-11-1 17:34
看一下！
作者: PennyWen95 时间: 2022-11-1 17:52
[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day43
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
2. 学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪
可能是因为成绩不好，导致的不合群。因果倒置
☆ 忽略了一种可能性,就是正因为学习成绩不 好所以关系才不好（flaw）
☆ 专家可能错误的颠倒了学习成绩和人际关 系的因果关系（削弱）
3. 演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的
实证反例，explicit 反对，不同种类的无法类比
思路：技术好 → 演奏表演好；但是要区分评判标准，如果评判标准不同的话，那么这个导
致最后的演奏表演好，就没有可比性了；
☆ challenging男的对performance评判标准的不同
作者: WinnerWSW 时间: 2022-11-1 18:03
1.房地产税
The total market value of real estate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. This decline has meant that the overall figure on which the city's property tax is based—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, the percentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city did not change during this period.
The information above most strongly supports which of the following?
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville's revenue during the past four years.
B. The percentage of Altonville's overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not increase tax rates on other sources of revenue such as retail sales or business profits.解析：
推断题
过去四年中，A地总体的房地产市场价格持续下降。意味着依据房地产的估价来计算的房地产税也会随之下降。并且，在这期间房地产税率并没有发生变化。
A.过去4年里A地的总收入中的大部分都来自房地产税。从题干中并不能推出，因为没有提供关于A地总收入和其他收入的信息。
B.过去4年里A地的总收入中房地产税的占比没有发生变化。从题干中并不能推出，因为没有提供关于A地总收入和其他收入的信息。
C.在过去的4年里A地官员已经提出了要提高房地产税，但是由于房地产所有者的反对，还从没有实施过。无关选项。
D.在过去的4年里A地从房地产上获得的总收入下降了。正确。
E.在过去的4年里A地官员也没有提高其他收入来源的税率，例如，零售或公司利润。无关选项。
2. 学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪解析：
因果倒置：
并不是因为人际关系不好导致学习成绩不好，而真正的原因可能是学习成绩不好而被同学孤立，导致显现出来的是人际关系不好。
3.演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的
解析：
B指出A所提出的用于评价演奏的精湛程度的方法并不公平。因为相同条件下，评委会因为不同乐器的演奏难度不同认为难演奏的乐器的演奏者的技术更好，所以不同的乐器不应该在一起比赛。
作者: 佛系A子在線讀書 时间: 2022-11-1 22:19
同意！
作者: Onejin 时间: 2022-11-1 22:34
看一下
作者: Onejin 时间: 2022-11-1 22:50
作者: George_chen 时间: 2022-11-1 23:24
看一下！
作者: vestofmmw 时间: 2022-11-1 23:35
看一下！
作者: George_chen 时间: 2022-11-1 23:43
1. 某书
The total market value of realestate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. Thisdecline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax isbased—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, thepercentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city didnot change during this period.
The information above moststrongly supports which of the following?D
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not inc
2. 学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪
可能是成绩不好导致不合群
3. 演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的
反驳A：评判标准不同 演奏精湛不等于演奏效果
作者: vestofmmw 时间: 2022-11-1 23:48
Day 43
1. 某书
The total market value of real estate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. This decline has meant that the *overall figure on which the city’s property tax is based—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined.* Moreover, the percentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city did not change during this period.
The information above most strongly supports which of the following?
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.
A的rev应该还有其他tax
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
改变了
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
文章没有提到
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
选D，rev=tax rate x value。四年内 value下降tax rate恒定，rev下降
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not inc
2. 学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪
F:不合群学生成绩不好
C：为人处世↑→成绩↑
Flaw在于把相关当成因果关系。为人处世和成绩无关
3. 演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的
方法？？
A：各种乐器比赛相同点，都用了乐器，可以类比
B：演奏难度不一样，不可以类比？小提琴和钢琴并不是真的相似
Or B指出A的比赛方案并不能达到真正公平的目标
作者: luchenfeng 时间: 2022-11-2 12:24
1. 某书
The total market value of realestate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. This decline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax is based—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, the percentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city did not change during this period.
The information above most strongly supports which of the following?
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not inc
P1：整体房地产价值在过去四年下降了 意味着财产税依据的的房地产评估价值也下降了
P2：财产税税率没有变化
意味着房产税的征收绝对值会下降
2. 学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪
因果关系错误 有可能是因为成绩不好才不合群；
或者是多因 不仅仅因为不合群才成绩不好
3. 演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的
引入新的评判标准 否定精湛程度
作者: PBkk 时间: 2022-11-2 20:57
看一下！
作者: PBkk 时间: 2022-11-2 21:06
Day 43
1. 某书
The total market value of real estate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. This decline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax is based—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, the percentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city did not change during this period.
The information above most strongly supports which of the following?
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not increase tax rates on other sources of revenue such as retail sales or business profits.
P：total market value 下降，tax% 不变 --> tax revenue下降
2. 学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪
P：不合群 同时 学习成绩不好
C：使合群 -> 成绩好
Flaw： question 合群和成绩的必然联系（共同原因导致不合群+成绩不好；成绩不好导致不合群）
3. 演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的
A：因为音乐比赛=精湛程度 -> 不分类 = 公平
B：不分类 = 不公平（小提琴获奖）
直接攻击结论
作者: 佛系A子在線讀書 时间: 2022-11-2 22:07
1.D
2.不合群所以成績不好，所以要改善他們不合群
>>切斷不合群跟成績不好的關聯
>>合群的學生成績也不好
>>成績不好有別的原因
3.反駁所有樂器一起比賽才公平，因為評審知道某種樂器比另外的樂器更難演奏好
>>不同樂器評判標準不同
作者: 花花嘛嘛 时间: 2022-11-4 13:50
看一下！
作者: 花花嘛嘛 时间: 2022-11-4 14:12
Day 43
1. 某书
The total market value of realestate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. Thisdecline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax isbased—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, thepercentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city didnot change during this period.
The information above moststrongly supports which of the following?
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not inc
Tax=tax percentage * assessed value
P: assessed value declined, percentage unchanged
C: Tax amount declined.
2. 学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪
P: 不合群的学生很容易成绩不好
C：教导好好和人相处——改善成绩
逻辑链：不合群和成绩不好的因果关系
Flaw：成绩不好导致学生不合群，而不是不合群导致成绩不好？
不合群和成绩差只是偶然同时发生，其它性格因素导致成绩不好？
3. 演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的
A：比赛比的是精湛程度——所有乐器不分种类一起比赛
B：不同乐器演奏难度不一样——同等演奏效果下给难度大的演奏者——不能不分种类一起比赛
B反对A的方法：引用别的因素——演奏难度
作者: ladyJH 时间: 2022-11-6 15:36
看一下！
作者: ladyJH 时间: 2022-11-6 17:33
Day 43
1. 某书
D
Premise 1：A地的不动产的市值下降了---意味着房产的预估值下降了
Premise 2: 房产税预估值的百分比没有变
房产税=房产预估值*房产税的百分比
2. 学生成绩
成绩不好是其他原因导致的
不合群和成绩不好之间有相关性吗
也可能是成绩不好而导致不合群
2. 学生成绩
成绩不好是其他原因导致的
不合群和成绩不好之间有相关性吗
也可能是成绩不好而导致不合群
3. 演奏
枚举：
乐器演奏的精湛程度可以评判演奏者的能力
--->演奏比赛可以看演奏的精湛程度评判能力
反驳：演奏比赛的评分标准不止有演奏精湛程度
作者: PIE666 时间: 2022-11-7 01:32
看一下
作者: lastchance2010 时间: 2022-11-7 10:29
感谢分享！
作者: lastchance2010 时间: 2022-11-7 10:46
1. 某书 D
The total market value of real estate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. This decline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax is based—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, the percentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city did not change during this period.
The information above most strongly supports which of the following?
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years. （无中生有）
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years. （无中生有）
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.（没有说这件事）
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not inc
2. 学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪
我的答案- 合群的学生本来成绩就好，合群不是成绩好的原因
Language 答案： 还有另外一种可能性就是正因为学习不好，才不合群
3. 演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的
我的答案-----
Language 答案： challenge A 对表演评判标准的不同 （技术好-演奏表演好，但是要区分标准，因为乐器的难度不一样）
作者: 问题不大35 时间: 2022-11-7 11:48
看一下！
作者: abc1654 时间: 2022-11-13 04:55
作者: sherlockkkkk 时间: 2022-11-13 19:33
看一下！
作者: Carolineccc 时间: 2022-11-13 21:22
Mark一下！
作者: Carolineccc 时间: 2022-11-13 21:36
Day 43
1.P: A 的整个房地产市场的价值下降的很厉害。这个下降意味着这个城市的不动产税也下降。但是需要支付的税的百分比在这段时期没有变化
Support:
——D ——征税百分比没变，但是整个市价下降了，总数也下降了
2.P：一个不合群的人成绩不好
C：和别人好好相处成绩就能变好
Weaken：
—— 可能因为成绩不好才会被人排挤
——班里的交际花成绩也差
3.A：乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，应该不分乐器一起比
B：乐器本身演奏难度不同。相同演奏效果下会判难演奏的乐器赢
—— 精湛程度根据乐器演奏难度评判标准不同——演奏精湛程度 不等于 演奏效果
作者: kirsiii 时间: 2022-11-17 13:04
1. 某书（第一遍做错了）
The total market value of real estate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. This decline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax is based—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, the percentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city did not change during this period.
The information above most strongly supports which of the following?
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not inc
Market value下降了，tax依据的数字下降了。Assessed value作为税收的比例没变
税=market value*税收百分比
所以税收下降
2. 学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪
好好和人相处——成绩变好？
不一定有因果关系
3. 演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的
评委打分=精湛程度+乐器难度
少考虑了一个因素
作者: 话痨小托 时间: 2022-11-19 08:00
谢谢~
作者: luzitao630 时间: 2023-2-8 14:17
The total market value of real-estate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. This decline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax is based—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, the percentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city did not change during this period.
房产价值下降, 但是房产税的税率不变, 则…
The information above most strongly supports which of the following?
The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.-税基减少, 税率不变的情况下, 则税收减少
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好. 所以, 为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处.
手段: 要教导那些学习不好的人和人相处; 目的: 提高他们的学习成绩
原因: 不合群的人学习成绩不好
方向: 手段达不到目的, 手段副作用, 手段可行性, 他因, 对照试验, 因果倒置
如何削弱
把时间花在社交上容易分散自己的精力, 不利于学习-副作用
情商高的人智商本来就高-因果倒置
学习差才可能会被别人孤立-因果倒置
与人相处和学习成绩的好坏没有太大的联系-对照试验
不合群的学生都是那些家里经济压力比较大的学生, 有思想负担不利于提高成绩-他因
那些不合群的人都是因为学习差被老师孤立的人, 同学被老师影响也看不起他们-他因+因果倒置
A: 乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度, 所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛,这样才公平
B: 不同乐器的演奏难度不一样, 比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难, 所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏
B用什么方法驳斥A的
举例类比不同说明其不合理性, 不能以难度论谁好谁坏?
作者: 顾周i 时间: 2023-3-19 14:11
Day 43
1. 某书
The total market value of real estate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. This decline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax is based—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, the percentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city didnot change during this period.
The information above moststrongly supports which of the following?
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not inc
房地产业市值下降——财产税数据下降
但是财产税比例没变
总金额也在下降【选D】
2. 学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪
两个现象：不合群；成绩不好
结论：合群——成绩变好
无因无果：合群和成绩无关
因果倒置：成绩不好所以不合群
3. 演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的
A：演奏精湛——所有乐器一起比赛【忽略了乐器的难度之分】
B：乐器演奏难度不同，同等演奏效果，难得会得奖
他因削弱，得奖和演奏效果无关，和乐器难度有关
| 欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/) |
Powered by Discuz! X3.3 |