【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day38 - ChaseDream

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Day38
1.(121)Changes in the composition of the lightof a supernova--an exploding star--reveals not only the chemical elements inthe explosion but also the speed of expanding the outer layers of stellar gas.
(A) reveals not only the chemical elements inthe explosion but also the speed of expanding the outer layers of stellar gas
(B) reveals not only what chemical elements arein the explosion but also the speed at which the outer layers of stellar gasare expanding
(C) not only reveal the chemical elements in theexplosion but also the speed of the expanding outer layers of stellar gas
(D) not only reveal what chemical elements are inthe explosion but also the speed of the outer layers of stellar gas when theyare expanding
(E)reveal not only the chemical elements in the explosion but also the speed atwhich the outer layers of stellar gas are expanding
E
2.(122)The features of the floor of the KaseiValles on Mars look just like those at the base of Antarctic ice streams, soit suggests that possibly it was flowing ice that carved the giantMartian channels previously attributed to cataclysmic floods.
(A) so it suggests that possibly it was flowingice that
(B) a suggestion that flowing ice may have
(C) to suggest flowing ice as possibly having
(D)suggesting that flowing ice may have
(E) which is suggestive of flowing ice havingpossibly
D
3.(123)Vivien Thomas, who had no formal medicaltraining, in struggling against overwhelming odds, he became a cardiacsurgeon and eventually to receive an honorary doctorate from Johns HopkinsUniversity.
(A) who had no formal medical training, instruggling against overwhelming odds, he became
(B) having had no formal medical training, instruggling against overwhelming odds to become
(C) who, having no formal medical training, hestruggled against overwhelming odds in becoming
(D) who, having had no formal medical trainingand struggled against overwhelming odds, became
(E) whohad no formal medical training, struggled against overwhelming odds to become
E
4.(124)Strawberries, unlike picking bananasthat are green and can be ripened artificially, must be picked whenthey are fully ripe, and they remain at peak flavor for only four or five daysafter that.
(A) Strawberries, unlike picking bananas thatare green and can be ripened artificially, must be picked
(B) Picking strawberries, unlike picking greenbananas that can be ripened artificially, must be done
(C)Unlike bananas, which can be picked green and ripened artificially,strawberries must be picked
(D) Unlike with green bananas, which can bepicked and ripened artificially, strawberry picking must be done
(E) Unlike picking bananas, strawberries cannotbe picked green and ripened artificially, but must be picked
C
5.(125)Ranked among great mathematicalscientists such as Archimedes, Kepler, and Newton, Abu Alial-Hasan ibn al-Haytham,who was born in Iraq in 965 C.E., had experimented extensively with light andvision, laying the foundation for modern optics and also the notion of sciencebeing based on experiment as well as on philosophical arguments.
(A) al-Haytham, who was born in Iraq in 965C.E., had experimented extensively with light and vision, laying the foundationfor modern optics and also the notion of science being based on experiment aswell as
(B)al-Haytham, born in Iraq in 965 C.E., experimented extensively with light andvision, laying the foundation for modern optics and for the notion that scienceshould be based on experiment as well as
(C) al-Haytham, born in Iraq in 965 C.E. and whoexperimented extensively with light and vision, thereby laid the foundation formodern optics and also for the notion that science should be based on not onlyexperiment but also
(D) al-Haytham was born in Iraq in 965 C.E. andhad experimented extensively with light and vision, laying the foundation formodern optics and for the notion that science should be based on not only experimentbut also
(E) al-Haytham was born in Iraq in 965 C.E.,experimenting extensively with light and vision and laying the foundation formodern optics and for the notion of science being based on experiment as wellas
B
6.(126)Because she knew many of the leaders ofcolonial America and the American Revolution personally, Mercy Otis Warren wascontinually at or near the center of political events from 1765 to 1789, avantage point combining with her talent for writing to make her one ofthe most valuable historians of the era.
(A) a vantage point combining with her talentfor writing to make
(B) a vantage point, when combined with hertalent for writing, that made
(C) a vantage point that combined with hertalent for writing, and it made
(D) and this vantage point, which combined withher talent for writing to make
(E) andthis vantage point, combined with her talent for writing, made
E
7.(127)The army cutworm moth is a criticalsource of fat for as many as a third of Yellowstone National Park'sgrizzly bears; they overturn rocks to find them, as many as 40,000per bear in a single day.
(A) bears; they overturn rocks to find them, asmany as
(B) bears; overturning rocks to find theinsects, up to
(C) bears, overturning rocks to find them, as manyas
(D) bears, and they overturn rocks to find them,up to
(E)bears, which overturn rocks to find the insects, as many as
E
8.(128)A Food and Drug Administration ruleimplemented in December 2000 mandates that any new drug that theyintend to be used both by adults and children must undergo pediatricstudy and that its manufacturers list children's doses on the label.
(A) drug that they intend to be used both byadults and children must
(B) drug whose intended use is for adults andchildren as well
(C) drugintended for use by both adults and children
(D) drug, if they intend that it be used byadults and also children, must
(E) drug, if intended for use both by adults andchildren, must
C
9.(129)Turtles, as with other reptiles,can endure long fasts because they can survive on weekly or even monthlyfeedings; however, when food is readily available, they may eat frequently andgrow very fat.
(A) as with other reptiles
(B) as other reptiles are able to
(C) as other reptiles do
(D) likeother reptiles
(E) like other reptiles are able to do
D
10.(130)The 151 member governments of the WorldBank are expected to increase the bank's funding by $75 billion, though someUnited States legislators cite an obstacle to congressional passagebeing the concern that the bank's loans will help foreign producerscompete with American businesses.
(A) an obstacle to congressional passage beingthe concern
(B) aconcern as an obstacle to congressional passage
(C) as anobstacle to congressional passage the concern
(D) the concern, an obstacle to congressionalpassage,
(E) as an obstacle for Congress to pass it theconcern

C，错选B，后面有个that，所以that从句要跟着concern

A.主谓不一致，错误。

B.主谓不一致，错误。

C.not only...but also...结构前后不平行，错误。

D.not only...but also...结构前后不平行，错误。

A.没有必要使用it is...that...强调句结构。

B.前面的内容并没有对a suggestion进行概括，所以a suggestion不能作为同位语结构。

C.having done作后置定语，错误。

E.which不能用于指代整句话。having done作后置定语，错误。

A.前面已经有主语Vivien Thomas，所以后面的he重复，双主语，错误。

B.少谓语，错误。

C.前面已经有主语Vivien Thomas，所以后面的he重复，双主语，错误。

D.and前后结构不平行，错误。having had作插入语，所以主干成分只有who定语从句修饰的主语，句子成分不完整，错误。

A.unlike作为接续词，只能接名词。unlike前后比较对象不对等，错误。

B.unlike作为接续词，只能接名词。

D.unlike作为接续词，只能接名词。unlike前后比较对象不对等，错误。

E.unlike作为接续词，只能接名词。unlike前后比较对象不对等，错误。

A.being冗余。过去完成时时态错误。

C.not only...but also...前后结构不平行，错误。thereby前面的成分少谓语，错误。

D.过去完成时时态错误。not only...but also...前后结构不平行，错误。句子重心改变，原句中born in是修饰成分，这里变成了句子主干，错误。

E.being冗余。句子重心改变，原句中born in是修饰成分，这里变成了句子主干，错误。

A.combining主动语态，容易产生a vantage point主动发出了combine的动作的歧义。to make表示将来时态，但是整个句子表示的是过去时。

B.that单独使用，错误。when无所指，且when表示“当....时，才...”改变原句语义，错误。

C.it指代不明。容易产生combined的主语是vantage的歧义，错误（？）。

D.and后面不是完整句子结构，句子成分缺失，错误。to make表示将来时态，但是整个句子表示的是过去时。

A.them指代不明，错误。

B.分号后面不是完整句子结构，错误。

C.them指代不明，错误。

D.them指代不明，错误。

A.both...and...前后结构不平行，错误。must和mandate（强制执行）语义重复，错误。

B.and和as well语义重复。whose intended use is for表达不简洁，wordy。for这个介词使用错误，应该用by。

D.they，it指代不明，错误。and also语意重复。must和mandate（强制执行）语义重复，错误。

E.both...and...前后结构不平行，错误。must和mandate（强制执行）语义重复，错误。

A.as with表“关于”，不能表比较。as后面应该接句子。

B.be able to和can的语义不同。

C.can是情态动词，不能用do来代替。

E.like作为接续词，后面只能接名词，而不是句子。

B.that就近修饰passage，错误。

C.cite的用法：cite A as B/cite as B A

D.that就近修饰passage，错误。

E.it无指代，错误。