ChaseDream
标题: [揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day21 [打印本页]
作者: Ysandre 时间: 2022-10-9 23:56
标题: [揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day21
想带着大家每天坚持读逻辑，就拿来Source为鸡精的逻辑真题，每天带着大家打卡，希望大家能坚持每天学习+逻辑打卡；
大家可以在有限时间内阅读并分析逻辑链，本帖回复结构和猜测的答案方向，可以看看谁猜的准！大家都是大侦探！
每日的答案和结构在揽瓜阁逻辑群中更新
揽瓜阁逻辑群加群方式在本文末尾
考试群：
揽瓜阁阅读精读（读什么文章，大家读过就懂了）：
公众号：1.考什么试
2.商校百科
申请群
1. ChaseDream 2023 MBA 申请／校友答疑／面试群：
2.英国，新加坡，美国，法国，加拿大，香港，德国商科申请群：
3. 行业分享交流／职业规划群：
小红书：
1.留学+考试 最新消息 关注妥妥妥了 （小红书号：323014154）
2.求职+MBA 最新消息 关注元（小红书号：895404330）
朋友们！揽瓜阁逻辑小分队重新上线啦～每日材料我们仍旧会发布在ChaseDream GMAT 逻辑版块。
为了响应大家想拉群专门讨论2022揽瓜阁逻辑的要求，我们设立了小范围的打卡群（仅针对确定会打卡的同学），现作出揽瓜阁逻辑2022打卡群入群流程如下：
2.向小蓝鸡发送关键字：【揽瓜阁逻辑2022】并附上三次任务截图后耐心等待入群即可。
3. 本次小分队活动为纯公益性活动，为了督促大家学习，采取严格的打卡审查制度，连续三日不打卡的朋友会被无情清退。
⚠️重要提醒：如您还不是GMAT交流群群友，请先申请进入GMAT交流群后再申请进入揽瓜阁逻辑2022打卡群
最新鸡麦群入口：
手机微信打开或者电脑网页打开均可，记得一定要登录再填，无需跳转APP
作者: 林limbo 时间: 2022-10-9 23:57
看一下！
作者: 一只小白 时间: 2022-10-9 23:57
第一
作者: 林limbo 时间: 2022-10-10 00:08
1、未投放广告的同类药品的销量并没有大幅增加/增加力度不如投放广告的药品/投放广告的药品在质量上并不会本就优于未投放广告的药品/医生确实会依据人们的要求而开投放广告的药
E
2、D
3、C
作者: 一只小白 时间: 2022-10-10 00:16
C(选错了）D(差点也选错了）还剩一个看的有点懵.....
C
作者: Hazellto 时间: 2022-10-10 00:23
Mark一下！
作者: 3316 时间: 2022-10-10 00:49
看一下
作者: Hazellto 时间: 2022-10-10 01:15
打卡！
作者: 在水里睡觉 时间: 2022-10-10 08:38
看一下！
作者: xkxkxkk 时间: 2022-10-10 08:38
看一下！
作者: Ak777 时间: 2022-10-10 08:53
同意！
作者: 在水里睡觉 时间: 2022-10-10 09:01
1. 加强：投放广告后询问perception疾病的人显著增加
类似题目：E
IF TRUE: 不会有很多不合适的处方
IF FALSE: 会有很多不合适的处方
2. D
3.B
答案C
黑脸部分发挥的作用就是解释带氧气的水没用
原文是吸够了，选B也无法直接证明吸够了鸭
C就是另一个角度解释带氧气的水没用，所以正确。
作者: kkkllll 时间: 2022-10-10 09:13
Mark一下！
作者: DonkeyG 时间: 2022-10-10 09:13
Day 21
1. 新药广告投放与销量
三年前美国政府准许了perception meditation的广告投放，然后发现三年过去大量投放广告的药品销量增加。 结论是这些广告导致了人们主动要求医生来开这些药。 问加强。
比如：人们对于药的认知基本来自于广告，并且信任广告。
【类似题目】It isillegal to advertise prescription medications in Hedland except directly tophysicians, either by mail or in medical journals. A proposed lawwould allow general advertising of prescriptionmedications. Opponents object that the general population lacks thespecialized knowledge to evaluate such advertisements and might ask theirphysicians for inappropriate medications. But since physicians havethe final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient,inappropriate prescriptions would not become more common.
Which of thefollowing would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate theargument?
(A) Whetheradvertising for prescription medications might alert patients to the existenceof effective treatments for minor ailments that they had previously thought tobe untreatable
(B) Whether somepeople might go to a physician for no reason other than to ask for a particularmedication they have seen advertised
(C) Whether theproposed law requires prescription-medication advertisements directed to thegeneral public to provide the same information as do advertisements directed tophysicians
(D) Whetheradvertisements for prescription medications are currently an important sourceof information about newly available medications for physicians
(E) Whetherphysicians would give in to a patient's demand for a prescription medicationchosen by the patient when the one originally prescribed by the physician failsto perform as desired
E
2. 收购农业土地
Environmentalorganizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn WildernessArea from residential development. They plan to dothis by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That planis ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they wouldsell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any otherbidders. On the other hand, thesefarmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming itremains viable. But farmingwill not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of thefarmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. Andthat is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assistthe farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.
In the argument asa whole, the two boldfaceproportions play which ofthe following roles?
A. The firstpresents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second isevidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection.
B. The firstpresents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is areason offered in support of that conclusion.
C. The firstpresents a goal that the argument concludes can be attained; the second is ajudgment disputing that conclusion.
D. The firstpresents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in theargument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument’sadvocacy of a particular strategy.
E. The firstpresents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situationthat the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in theforeseeable future.
B
正确：D （选B是有点想当然了，作者其实没有下结论无法实现，说的是plan不好，而不是goal。。。我原本想法是这个plan是需要购买土地，但是农民不愿意卖，并且他们没能力保持土地viable，所以plan最终无法实现，但其实没这个结论？当时也没仔细看D，对比下来D是正确的）
3. 某prep原题
One of the limitingfactors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbedby the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begunselling at gymnasium and health club bottles of drinking water, labeled ‘superOXY’, that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water, such water would be uselessin improving physical performance. However, since the amount of oxygen in the bloodof someone who is exercising is already more than the muscle cell can absorb.
which of thefollowing，if true，would serve the same function in the grammar asthe statement in boldface？
A. word-class athletesturn in record performances without such water
B. frequentphysical exercise increases the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen
C. the only way toget oxygen into the blood steam so that it can be absorbed by the muscles isthrough the lungs
D. lack of oxygenis not the only factor limiting human physical performance
E. the water lostin exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water.
C
作者: xkxkxkk 时间: 2022-10-10 09:14
1.
P1 医药广告多
opposing P 会使不恰当的处方增多
P2 但是医生有权利来决定开不开药
C 所以不会增多
EVALUATE
E（解释了医生开处方的数量多少的关系）
2.
E(xxxx)
1-goal; 2-plan; 3&4-reasons of disagree; 5-disagree4; 6-conclusion
D
（最后一个不是conclusion哇！！On the other hand后面在说plan的另一个可能以及可能性）
3.
E(xxx)
C
作者: Ak777 时间: 2022-10-10 09:14
Day 21
1.新药广告投放与销量
三年前美国政府准许了perception meditation的广告投放，然后发现三年过去大量投放广告的药品销量增加。 结论是这些广告导致了人们主动要求医生来开这些药。 问加强。
E.Physicians would give in to a patient's demand for a prescription medication chosen by the patient when the one originally prescribed by the physician fails to perform as desired.
医生最开始选的药效果不好时，就会问病人想开啥药，病人如果看了广告，那可能就会最终用投放广告的药品，加强
2. 收购农业土地
Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.
In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles?
A. The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection.
B. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion.
C. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes can be attained; the second is a judgment disputing that conclusion.
D. The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument’s advocacy of a particular strategy.
E. The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future.第一个是GOAL，作者没有认为这个goal不好，也没有觉得它实现不了，并且也没有为它背书，因为作者全程都围绕第二句，环保组织达到这个goal的方法，进行评价，并提出自己替代策略。
3.某prep原题
C
作者: anduyin 时间: 2022-10-10 09:15
同意！
作者: lulululuyee 时间: 2022-10-10 09:42
看一下！
作者: 盐盐小羊 时间: 2022-10-10 09:45
kk
作者: Tiffnini 时间: 2022-10-10 09:49
Mark一下！
作者: kkkllll 时间: 2022-10-10 09:53
Day 21
1. 新药广告投放与销量
三年前美国政府准许了perception meditation的广告投放，然后发现三年过去大量投放广告的药品销量增加。 结论是这些广告导致了人们主动要求医生来开这些药。 问加强。
【类似题目】It is illegal to advertise prescription medications in Hedland except directly to physicians, either by mail or in medical journals. A proposed law would allow general advertising of prescription medications. Opponents object that the general population lacks the specialized knowledge to evaluate such advertisements and might ask their physicians for inappropriate medications. But since physicians have the final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient, inappropriate prescriptions would not become more common.
Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the argument?
(E) Whether physicians would give in to a patient's demand for a prescription medication chosen by the patient when the one originally prescribed by the physician fails to perform as desired
2. 收购农业土地
Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.
In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles?
D. The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument’s advocacy of a particular strategy.
3. 某prep原题
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasium and health club bottles of drinking water, labeled ‘super OXY’, that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water, such water would be useless in improving physical performance. However, since the amount of oxygen in the blood of someone who is exercising is already more than the muscle cell can absorb.
which of the following，if true，would serve the same function in the grammar as the statement in boldface？
A. word-class athletes turn in record performances without such water
B. frequent physical exercise increases the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen
C. the only way to get oxygen into the blood steam so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs
D. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance
E. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water.
作者: lulululuyee 时间: 2022-10-10 09:54
Day 21
1. 新药广告投放与销量
E
2. 收购农业土地
D
3. 某prep原题（血液中氧气含量与运动）
C
作者: fandiry 时间: 2022-10-10 09:57
Mark一下！
作者: hs999 时间: 2022-10-10 10:23
Mark一下！
作者: bryyyyyi 时间: 2022-10-10 10:43
同意！
作者: hs999 时间: 2022-10-10 10:47
Day 21 打卡
1. 新药广告投放与销量
药品销售必须由医生开，且医生会听取病人的要求
没有其他原因，例如医生向病人推销导致销量增加【在医生看来，这些做广告的 药和普通药没多大效果差别。[暗示不是要本身好的缘故]】
没有反向因果，因为销量增加所以有钱投放广告
三年前美国政府准许了perception meditation的广告投放，然后发现三年过去大量投放广告的药品销量增加。 结论是这些广告导致了人们主动要求医生来开这些药。 问加强。
【类似题目】选E
2. 收购农业土地
D【注意第二句是为文中的一个策略提供支持，并没有错误，不是为开头提出的策略提供支持，而是为文末提出的还需要其他方法提供支持】
3. 某prep原题
C
作者: anduyin 时间: 2022-10-10 10:47
Day 21
1. 新药广告投放与销量
三年前美国政府准许了perception meditation的广告投放，然后发现三年过去大量投放广告的药品销量增加。 结论是这些广告导致了人们主动要求医生来开这些药。 问加强。
P：准许了药品的广告投放，这种销量增加
C：是广告导致人们主动来开药的
加强方向：排除它因，加强论证过程
答案：之前大家针对某种病随便买药，现在广告的药是专门针对的，大家确信这个药很好，所以大家来买了
【类似题目】It is illegal to advertise prescription medications in Hedland except directly to physicians, either by mail or in medical journals. A proposed law would allow general advertising of prescription medications. Opponents object that the general population lacks the specialized knowledge to evaluate such advertisements and might ask their physicians for inappropriate medications. But since physicians have the final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient, inappropriate prescriptions would not become more common.
P：现在投放广告宣传这个药 反对：这个要会导致别人开出不适合的药
反驳：医生有最终的权利，所以不会导致
评价：医生会不会被胁迫导致
Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the argument? E
(A) Whether advertising for prescription medications might alert patients to the existence of effective treatments for minor ailments that they had previously thought to be untreatable（病情可治疗是否不关，我们关注的是是否会导致不适合的要增加）
(B) Whether some people might go to a physician for no reason other than to ask for a particular medication they have seen advertised（重复前提）
(C) Whether the proposed law requires prescription-medication advertisements directed to the general public to provide the same information as do advertisements directed to physicians（信息正确性无关）
(D) Whether advertisements for prescription medications are currently an important source of information about newly available medications for physicians（信息渠道的重要性无关）
(E) Whether physicians would give in to a patient's demand for a prescription medication chosen by the patient when the one originally prescribed by the physician fails to perform as desired
2. 收购农业土地
Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.
第一段粗体是一个目的
第二句给出了一个解决方法
三四句来抨击这个弱点
In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles? D
A. The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection.
B. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion.
C. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes can be attained; the second is a judgment disputing that conclusion.
D. The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument’s advocacy of a particular strategy.
E. The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future.
3. 某prep原题
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasium and health club bottles of drinking water, labeled ‘super OXY’, that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water, such water would be useless in improving physical performance. However, since the amount of oxygen in the blood of someone who is exercising is already more than the muscle cell can absorb.
第一句：给出了一个限制
第二句：这个针对性地措施，然后这个给出了个结论，说其实不好
第三段：这个东西有什么桎梏，说这个东西其实没有用反驳的。这个句子就是支持结论的
which of the following，if true，would serve the same function in the grammar as the statement in boldface？ C
A. word-class athletes turn in record performances without such water
B. frequent physical exercise increases the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen（讲机制无关）
C. the only way to get oxygen into the blood steam so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs
D. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance
E. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water.
作者: Tiffnini 时间: 2022-10-10 11:15
Day 21
1. 新药广告投放与销量
P：投了广告的处方药在过去三年销量增加
C：广告导致了人们要求医生开这些药（注意是看病的人主动要求）
加强方向：广告对于医生来说没啥作用，医生开药不会受到广告影响；医生开药时通常会听取病人的要求
【类似题目】
Plan：颁布允许处方药打广告的law
反对观点：民众缺乏专业知识，看了广告会让医生开不适合自己的药
Conclusion：医生才是最后开药的人，所以不会开不适合病人的药
Evaluate方向：医生会不会收到广告的影响，多开打广告的药（即使不适合病人）
选E
2. 收购农业土地
生词：ill-conceived考虑不周的 outbid出价高于 viable可行的，可实施的
Plan：从农民那里购买土地
目的：to preserve the land from residential development
反对意见：1.开发商会是最终的买家（出价最高）2.如果农民还要种地，那么地最终也卖不出去（马上说实际上种地不可行，因为农民没钱搞农业现代化）
Conclusion：这个政策不行，需要采用更sensible的土地保护政策来帮助农民实现土地现代化。
Boldface：选D
3. 某prep原题
Fact: 影响体能的因素是肌肉从血液中吸收氧气的量
P：有人卖super OXY，把氧气融入水中
C：这个水没有效果
Why：因为健身的人肌肉里的氧气含量已经够多了，不能再吸收了
Boldface：选支持conclusion的其他原因。
选C：让氧气进入血液的唯一方式就是通过肺——喝水不能吸收氧气——喝水没用。
作者: miawang00088 时间: 2022-10-10 11:31
看一下！
作者: 曼特宁1213 时间: 2022-10-10 12:31
看一下
作者: 佛系A子在線讀書 时间: 2022-10-10 13:11
看一下！
作者: Pc700 时间: 2022-10-10 14:18
同意！
作者: fandiry 时间: 2022-10-10 15:42
Day 21
1. It is illegal to advertise prescription medications in Hedland except directly to physicians, either by mail or in medical journals. A proposed law would allow general advertising of prescription medications. Opponents object that the general population lacks the specialized knowledge to evaluate such advertisements and might ask their physicians for inappropriate medications. But since physicians have the final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient, inappropriate prescriptions would not become more common.
大意：处方药打广告不合适，因为人们缺乏专业知识，但会寻求医生来帮助把关，原文默认医生会给开合适的药这个assumption，但如果病人原先的药效不好，然后又要求开新的药，那医生是否会给他开，就起到了evaluate效果
Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the argument?
(A) Whether advertising for prescription medications might alert patients to the existence of effective treatments for minor ailments that they had previously thought to be untreatable
(B) Whether some people might go to a physician for no reason other than to ask for a particular medication they have seen advertised
(C) Whether the proposed law requires prescription-medication advertisements directed to the general public to provide the same information as do advertisements directed to physicians
(D) Whether advertisements for prescription medications are currently an important source of information about newly available medications for physicians (无关选项，错选，）
(E) Whether physicians would give in to a patient's demand for a prescription medication chosen by the patient when the one originally prescribed by the physician fails to perform as desired
（正确选项，give in表屈服让步，和题目中谁有决定权联系上了，可以evaluate）
2. 收购农业土地
Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability （主要结论）
In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles?
A. The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection.
B. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion.
（错选，作者并没有认为这个目标实现不了，而是用原计划是无法达成的。）
C. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes can be attained; the second is a judgment disputing that conclusion.
D. The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument’s advocacy of a particular strategy.
（正确）
E. The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future.
3. 某prep原题
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasium and health club bottles of drinking water, labeled ‘super OXY’, that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water, such water would be useless in improving physical performance. However, since the amount of oxygen in the blood of someone who is exercising is already more than the muscle cell can absorb.
which of the following，if true，would serve the same function in the grammar as the statement in boldface？
A. word-class athletes turn in record performances without such water
B. frequent physical exercise increases the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen
C. the only way to get oxygen into the blood steam so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs（正选，都是削弱作用，证明氧气无法靠OXY来补充）
D. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance
E. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water.
作者: 邦德王 时间: 2022-10-10 15:45
Day 21
1. 新药广告投放与销量
三年前美国政府准许了perception meditation的广告投放，然后发现三年过去大量投放广告的药品销量增加。 结论是这些广告导致了人们主动要求医生来开这些药。 问加强。
加强：排除他因
【类似题目】It is illegal to advertise prescription medications in Hedland except directly to physicians, either by mail or in medical journals. A proposed law would allow general advertising of prescription medications. Opponents object that the general population lacks the specialized knowledge to evaluate such advertisements and might ask their physicians for inappropriate medications. But since physicians have the final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient, inappropriate prescriptions would not become more common.
Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the argument?
(A) Whether advertising for prescription medications might alert patients to the existence of effective treatments for minor ailments that they had previously thought to be untreatable
(B) Whether some people might go to a physician for no reason other than to ask for a particular medication they have seen advertised
(C) Whether the proposed law requires prescription-medication advertisements directed to the general public to provide the same information as do advertisements directed to physicians
(D) Whether advertisements for prescription medications are currently an important source of information about newly available medications for physicians
(E) Whether physicians would give in to a patient's demand for a prescription medication chosen by the patient when the one originally prescribed by the physician fails to perform as desired
2. 收购农业土地
Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.
In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles?
A. The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection.
B. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion.
C. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes can be attained; the second is a judgment disputing that conclusion.
D. The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument’s advocacy of a particular strategy.
E. The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future.
3. 某prep原题
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasium and health club bottles of drinking water, labeled ‘super OXY’, that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water, such water would be useless in improving physical performance. However, since the amount of oxygen in the blood of someone who is exercising is already more than the muscle cell can absorb.
which of the following，if true，would serve the same function in the grammar as the statement in boldface？
A. word-class athletes turn in record performances without such water
B. frequent physical exercise increases the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen
C. the only way to get oxygen into the blood steam so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs
D. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance
E. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water.
作者: 问题不大35 时间: 2022-10-10 16:04
看一下！
作者: Tracy_C. 时间: 2022-10-10 16:19
Mark一下！
作者: 问题不大35 时间: 2022-10-10 16:49
Day 21
1. 新药广告投放与销量
三年前美国政府准许了perception meditation的广告投放，然后发现三年过去大量投放广告的药品销量增加。 结论是这些广告导致了人们主动要求医生来开这些药。 问加强。
逻辑链：投放广告的药品销量增加【p】（事实）-->广告导致人们主动要求医生开药【c】（原因）
加强：排除他因，因果之间真的有联系
【类似题目】It is illegal to advertise prescription medications in Hedland except directly to physicians, either by mail or in medical journals. A proposed law would allow general advertising of prescription medications. Opponents object that the general population lacks the specialized knowledge to evaluate such advertisements and might ask their physicians for inappropriate medications. But since physicians have the final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient, inappropriate prescriptions would not become more common.
Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the argument?
(A) Whether advertising for prescription medications might alert patients to the existence of effective treatments for minor ailments that they had previously thought to be untreatable
(B) Whether some people might go to a physician for no reason other than to ask for a particular medication they have seen advertised
(C) Whether the proposed law requires prescription-medication advertisements directed to the general public to provide the same information as do advertisements directed to physicians
(D) Whether advertisements for prescription medications are currently an important source of information about newly available medications for physicians
(E) Whether physicians would give in to a patient's demand for a prescription medication chosen by the patient when the one originally prescribed by the physician fails to perform as desired
逻辑链：医生有决定权-->广告药不会滥用
evaluation：医生是否会收到患者影响，影响他开药的决定
2. 收购农业土地
Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.
In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles?
A. The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection.
B. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion.
C. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes can be attained; the second is a judgment disputing that conclusion.
D. The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument’s advocacy of a particular strategy.
E. The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future.
3. 某prep原题
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasium and health club bottles of drinking water, labeled ‘super OXY’, that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water, such water would be useless in improving physical performance. However, since the amount of oxygen in the blood of someone who is exercising is already more than the muscle cell can absorb.
which of the following，if true，would serve the same function in the grammar as the statement in boldface？
A. word-class athletes turn in record performances without such water
B. frequent physical exercise increases the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen
C. the only way to get oxygen into the blood steam so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs
D. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance
E. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water.
削弱。给出另一个useless的原因
作者: Tracy_C. 时间: 2022-10-10 17:00
1. 新药广告投放和销量
原题的逻辑链：perception meditation投放 —— 人们主动要求医生来开这些药 —— 这些投放广告的药物的销量
果：三年前美国政府准许了perception meditation的广告投放，然后发现这些投放广告的药物的销量增加
因：广告导致人们主动要求医生来开药
GAP：会不会有其他原因导致这些药物的销量增加？- 加强的话就排除他因
类似题目选B（选错了 - 重复前提, 说人们让医生开药是因为他们在广告上看到过这个），应该是选E - 他因削弱吧 - 判断这个药的销量增加是因为医生原来开的药不好，转而使用做广告的药
2. 收购农业土地
选D
3. 某prep原题
选C
作者: 曼特宁1213 时间: 2022-10-10 17:16
Day 21
1. 新药广告投放与销量
三年前美国政府准许了perception meditation的广告投放，然后发现三年过去大量投放广告的药品销量增加。 结论是这些广告导致了人们主动要求医生来开这些药。 问加强。
———————————
1⃣️数据对比：针对同类病症没投放广告的药品销量没有上升
2⃣️排除外因：医生并不会主动offer开这些药/医生会在一定程度上听患者的要求开药
【类似题目】It is illegal to advertise prescription medications in Hedland except directly to physicians, either by mail or in medical journals. A proposed law would allow general advertising of prescription medications. Opponents object that the general population lacks the specialized knowledge to evaluate such advertisements and might ask their physicians for inappropriate medications. But since physicians have the final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient, inappropriate prescriptions would not become more common.
Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the argument?
(A) Whether advertising for prescription medications might alert patients to the existence of effective treatments for minor ailments that they had previously thought to be untreatable
(B) Whether some people might go to a physician for no reason other than to ask for a particular medication they have seen advertised
(C) Whether the proposed law requires prescription-medication advertisements directed to the general public to provide the same information as do advertisements directed to physicians
(D) Whether advertisements for prescription medications are currently an important source of information about newly available medications for physicians
(E) Whether physicians would give in to a patient's demand for a prescription medication chosen by the patient when the one originally prescribed by the physician fails to perform as desired ✅
2. 收购农业土地
Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.
In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles?
A. The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection.
B. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion.
C. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes can be attained; the second is a judgment disputing that conclusion.
D. The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument’s advocacy of a particular strategy.✅
E. The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future.
3. 某prep原题
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasium and health club bottles of drinking water, labeled ‘super OXY’, that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water, such water would be useless in improving physical performance. However, since the amount of oxygen in the blood of someone who is exercising is already more than the muscle cell can absorb.
which of the following，if true，would serve the same function in the grammar as the statement in boldface？
A. word-class athletes turn in record performances without such water
B. frequent physical exercise increases the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen
C. the only way to get oxygen into the blood steam so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs✅
D. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance
E. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water.
作者: slowdiving 时间: 2022-10-10 18:46
javascript:;
作者: slowdiving 时间: 2022-10-10 19:31
10.10
1.P: 自从广告投放，对应的药品销量显著增加
C: 是这些广告导致了人们主动要求医生来开这些药
答案方向： 加强
人们来开药时候会直接指定开这种药
类似题目：
P1：只有医生可以合法，一些人支持放开处方药的广告
P2：因为医生有最终决定权对于是否给病人开处方
C：不合理的处方不会更普遍
答案方向：evaluate
a.医生的判断是否是合理的、没有利益关系的，得到的广告信息是否健康
B.医生得到的处方信息是否和病人一样
选C 错了，选E
2.D
3.C 削弱的作用
作者: 灵运意合 时间: 2022-10-10 20:17
看一下！
作者: 灵运意合 时间: 2022-10-10 20:47
1. 相关因果
三年前美国政府准许了perception meditation的广告投放，然后发现三年过去大量投放广告的药品销量增加。 结论是这些广告导致了人们主动要求医生来开这些药。 问加强。
它因：药真的有用
中间因素：广告导致的xx因素导致了开药？
相反：打广告开药反而少了
因果倒置：开药多所以打广告？
It is illegal to advertise prescription medications in Hedland except directly to physicians, either by mail or in medical journals. A proposed law would allow general advertising of prescription medications. Opponents object that the general population lacks the specialized knowledge to evaluate such advertisements and might ask their physicians for inappropriate medications. But since physicians have the final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient, inappropriate prescriptions would not become more common.
Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the argument?
(A) Whether advertising for prescription medications might alert patients to the existence of effective treatments for minor ailments that they had previously thought to be untreatable
(B) Whether some people might go to a physician for no reason other than to ask for a particular medication they have seen advertised
(C) Whether the proposed law requires prescription-medication advertisements directed to the general public to provide the same information as do advertisements directed to physicians
(D) Whether advertisements for prescription medications are currently an important source of information about newly available medications for physicians
(E) Whether physicians would give in to a patient's demand for a prescription medication chosen by the patient when the one originally prescribed by the physician fails to perform as desired
P：药打广告不好，会误导没有相关知识的患者
C：医生开处方，他们不会乱开患者要的不合适药
CQ：医生真的不会给患者开不合适的药吗？
选E，医生开的药未达预期，患者可能不相信医生坚持自己的判断，从而要给患者开的药让步
2. D
Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.
In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles?
A. The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection.
B. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion.
C. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes can be attained; the second is a judgment disputing that conclusion.
D. The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument’s advocacy of a particular strategy.
E. The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future.
goal：保护土地
plan 1：买地
驳斥plan1：开放商出价更高
plan 2：农民留着种地，但种地没钱搞现代化，所以要帮助他们搞现代化
所以goal可能可行，但plan1思虑不周
A：不对，不行的是plan
B：前半段不对，goal可能可以达到
C：后半段不对，不是dispute，而是解决方案
D：提出目标，目标相关的策略在被评估；一个特殊策略充分性的评判基础。√
E：后半段不对，不是要改而是要支持
3. boldface的作用是解释饮料没用的原因
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasium and health club bottles of drinking water, labeled ‘super OXY’, that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water, such water would be useless in improving physical performance. However, since the amount of oxygen in the blood of someone who is exercising is already more than the muscle cell can absorb.
which of the following，if true，would serve the same function in the grammar as the statement in boldface？
A. word-class athletes turn in record performances without such water
B. frequent physical exercise increases the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen
C. the only way to get oxygen into the blood steam so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs
D. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance
E. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water.
A：无关
B：无关
C：原因
D：无关
E：无关
作者: Jimii 时间: 2022-10-10 21:14
Mark一下！
作者: 鸡麦特焖焖 时间: 2022-10-10 21:24
同意！
作者: Jimii 时间: 2022-10-10 21:40
1. 新药广告
P：处方药过去不合法现在合法了
Opponents：缺乏专业知识的患者，要求医生开这些处方药
Con：医生有最终决定权，所以不合理的处方不会更常见
问评估
争论的焦点在于，医生是否会顺从患者的意见
所以选E：当原来药效不好时，医生是否会让步于患者
2. 收购农业土地
黑体题，找结论
结论：这个方法不好，我的方法好
黑体一：是目标（wants to），作者认为自己的方法才能达到这个目标
黑体二：是判断（will…），是第一个方法不好的原因之一
选D
3.原题
段落结构：背景+结论+原因（黑体）
选能够支撑结论的选项——C
作者: tizo 时间: 2022-10-10 21:44
12
作者: 佛系A子在線讀書 时间: 2022-10-10 21:45
1.政府准許藥品廣告投放，藥品銷量增加，所以是病人要求醫生開藥，加強
>>醫生沒有醫德病人說要吃什麼藥就給開
類似題:E
2.D
3.weaken:C
作者: tizo 时间: 2022-10-10 22:23
逻辑day21
1.新药广告投放与销量
P：过去三年大量投放广告的药品销量增加
C：广告导致人们主要要求医生来开这些药
分析：这是一个原因推理，加强可以采用排除他因，或者加强两者之间的逻辑关系
加强：（1）除了广告之外，这些药和其他同类型的药没有效果上的差别（2）很多病人不知道药的好坏，更多根据曝光度去选药
类似题目：E
Gap在于，医生有最终解释权，但病人会不会听医生的话。
2.D
3.某prep原题
分析：黑体部分是一个削弱水有用的论点
P：水里有oxy
C：喝下水就能帮助肌肉从血管中获取更多氧气
Gap：喝下的水能达到血管中么？能被肌肉吸收么？
作者: 去很多地方 时间: 2022-10-10 23:06
看一下！
作者: 去很多地方 时间: 2022-10-10 23:20
1. 加强：广告增进了人们对药的了解/排除他因，药品需求没有大幅增长，价格没有大幅减少
选e
2. 错选B，题目反对的是plan不是goal
3. C
作者: vestofmmw 时间: 2022-10-11 00:23
看一下！
作者: vestofmmw 时间: 2022-10-11 00:34
Day 21
1. 新药广告投放与销量
三年前美国政府准许了perception meditation的广告投放，然后发现三年过去大量投放广告的药品销量增加。 结论是这些广告导致了人们主动要求医生来开这些药。 问加强。
F 三年前美国政府准许了perception medication的广告投放 处方药？
三年过去大量投放广告的药品销量增加
C这些广告导致了人们主动要求医生来开这些药
Q strength
思路：选广告投放是导致人想要得到药的直接因素的选项
【类似题目】It is illegal to advertise prescription medications in Hedland except directly to physicians, either by mail or in medical journals. A proposed law would allow general advertising of prescription medications. Opponents object that the general population lacks the specialized knowledge to evaluate such advertisements and might ask their physicians for inappropriate medications. But since physicians have the final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient, inappropriate prescriptions would not become more common.
Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the argument?
(A) Whether advertising for prescription medications might alert patients to the existence of effective treatments for minor ailments that they had previously thought to be untreatable
(B) Whether some people might go to a physician for no reason other than to ask for a particular medication they have seen advertised
B？
(C) Whether the proposed law requires prescription-medication advertisements directed to the general public to provide the same information as do advertisements directed to physicians
(D) Whether advertisements for prescription medications are currently an important source of information about newly available medications for physicians
(E) Whether physicians would give in to a patient’s demand for a prescription medication chosen by the patient when the one originally prescribed by the physician fails to perform as desired
2. 收购农业土地
*_Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development._*They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, *_these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable._* But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.
In the argument as a whole, the two *_boldface proportions_* play which of the following roles?
A. The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection.
B. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion.
C. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes can be attained; the second is a judgment disputing that conclusion.
D. The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument’s advocacy of a particular strategy.
选D
E. The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future.
3. 某prep原题
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasium and health club bottles of drinking water, labeled ‘super OXY’, that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water, such water would be useless in improving physical performance. However, *_since the amount of oxygen in the blood of someone who is exercising is already more than the muscle cell can absorb._*
which of the following，if true，would serve the same function in the grammar as the statement in boldface？
A. word-class athletes turn in record performances without such water
B. frequent physical exercise increases the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen
C. the only way to get oxygen into the blood steam so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs
C
D. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance
E. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water.
作者: Catherine107 时间: 2022-10-11 11:14
看一下！
作者: Catherine107 时间: 2022-10-11 11:56
Day 21
1. 新药广告投放与销量
三年前美国政府准许了perception meditation的广告投放，然后发现三年过去大量投放广告的药品销量增加。 结论是这些广告导致了人们主动要求医生来开这些药。 问加强。
答：探究原因的果因论证+加强题，1.同因同果，2.反因反果，3.不是其他原因
政府允许药品广告投放，药品大量投放广告，广告导致人们主动要求开这个药，药品销量增加
1. 同因同果：类似药品投放广告后，人们都要开这个药，销量也增加
2. 反因反果：没有投放广告的药品，人们都不说要开这个药，销量减少
3. 不是因为医生看到广告或药商找医生推销，导致医生主动开的这些药
【类似题目】It is illegal to advertise prescription medications in Hedland except directly to physicians, either by mail or in medical journals. A proposed law would allow general advertising of prescription medications. Opponents object that the general population lacks the specialized knowledge to evaluate such advertisements and might ask their physicians for inappropriate medications. But since physicians have the final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient, inappropriate prescriptions would not become more common.
Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the argument?
(A) Whether advertising for prescription medications might alert patients to the existence of effective treatments for minor ailments that they had previously thought to be untreatable
(B) Whether some people might go to a physician for no reason other than to ask for a particular medication they have seen advertised
(C) Whether the proposed law requires prescription-medication advertisements directed to the general public to provide the same information as do advertisements directed to physicians
(D) Whether advertisements for prescription medications are currently an important source of information about newly available medications for physicians
(E) Whether physicians would give in to a patient's demand for a prescription medication chosen by the patient when the one originally prescribed by the physician fails to perform as desired
E
重点在最后一句argument：
P: 因为医生对是否改变一个病人的用药有最终决定权
C: 所以病人要求用药也不会导致错误的处方
选项B: B是opponent的观点，并不是argument的前提
选项E: 但是，医生会不会屈服于病人的要求？如果屈服的话，argument被削弱；如果不屈服的话，argument被加强
2. 收购农业土地
Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.
In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles?
A. The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection.
B. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion.
C. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes can be attained; the second is a judgment disputing that conclusion.
D. The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument’s advocacy of a particular strategy.
E. The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future.
D
黑脸题，看句子功能，前提or结论？支持or反驳？
句意：环境组织想要保护WWA周边的土地不被居民区的发展破坏。他们打算买下那些农民拥有的土地。但是这个计划不可行：1. 如果农民想要卖土地，肯定会卖给出价高的人，开发商能够打败其他竞价者；2. 如果让耕种可以行的话，这些农民永远不会卖土地（就可以达到目的了）。但是如果农业不现代化，耕种就不可行，而大多数的农民缺乏资金来现代化（所以他们就不能耕种，就会卖土地，最可能卖给开发商）。所以一个更合理的方法是，帮助农民现代化，保持更低可行性（这样他们就不会卖土地给开发商，土地也就不会被居民区的发展破坏了）。
分析：
A: argument没有认为第一句这个目标不能实现，A错误
B: argument没有认为第一句这个目标不能实现，B错误
C: 第二句不是一个judgment，是一个fact，也没有反对conclusion，C错误
D: 正确；第一句是一个目标，只不过argument在后面评价了实现这个目标的方法；第二句是argument提出自己策略的前提条件
E: 第二句不是一个situation，是一个fact，也不能够被改变，E错误
3. 某prep原题
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasium and health club bottles of drinking water, labeled ‘super OXY’, that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water, such water would be useless in improving physical performance. However, since the amount of oxygen in the blood of someone who is exercising is already more than the muscle cell can absorb.
which of the following，if true，would serve the same function in the grammar as the statement in boldface？
A. word-class athletes turn in record performances without such water
B. frequent physical exercise increases the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen
C. the only way to get oxygen into the blood steam so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs
D. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance
E. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water.
C
黑脸题，看句子功能，前提or结论？支持or反驳？
句意：肌肉从血液中吸收的氧气少导致生理机能被限制，一个饮用水富含氧，可以提高生理机能。但是血液中的氧已经很多了，只是肌肉吸收不了，所以再增加氧也没用，那么这个饮用水也没用。
划线句子的功能是反驳
C：喝这个水不能增加血液中的氧气，只有吸氧才能增加，这个水没用，反驳
作者: 花花嘛嘛 时间: 2022-10-11 12:25
看一下！
作者: 花花嘛嘛 时间: 2022-10-11 12:47
Day 21
1. 新药广告投放与销量
三年前美国政府准许了perception meditation的广告投放，然后发现三年过去大量投放广告的药品销量增加。 结论是这些广告导致了人们主动要求医生来开这些药。 问加强。
【类似题目】It is illegal to advertise prescription medications in Hedland except directly to physicians, either by mail or in medical journals. A proposed law would allow general advertising of prescription medications. Opponents object that the general population lacks the specialized knowledge to evaluate such advertisements and might ask their physicians for inappropriate medications. But since physicians have the final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient, inappropriate prescriptions would not become more common.
Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the argument?
(A) Whether advertising for prescription medications might alert patients to the existence of effective treatments for minor ailments that they had previously thought to be untreatable
(B) Whether some people might go to a physician for no reason other than to ask for a particular medication they have seen advertised
(C) Whether the proposed law requires prescription-medication advertisements directed to the general public to provide the same information as do advertisements directed to physicians
(D) Whether advertisements for prescription medications are currently an important source of information about newly available medications for physicians
(E) Whether physicians would give in to a patient's demand for a prescription medication chosen by the patient when the one originally prescribed by the physician fails to perform as desired
2. 收购农业土地
Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.
In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles?
A. The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection.
B. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion.
C. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes can be attained; the second is a judgment disputing that conclusion.
D. The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument’s advocacy of a particular strategy.
E. The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future.
3. 某prep原题
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasium and health club bottles of drinking water, labeled ‘super OXY’, that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water, such water would be useless in improving physical performance. However, since the amount of oxygen in the blood of someone who is exercising is already more than the muscle cell can absorb.
which of the following，if true，would serve the same function in the grammar as the statement in boldface？
A. word-class athletes turn in record performances without such water
B. frequent physical exercise increases the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen
C. the only way to get oxygen into the blood steam so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs
D. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance
E. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water.
作者: shirleyliu_46 时间: 2022-10-11 14:40
看一下！
作者: shirleyliu_46 时间: 2022-10-11 14:48
1. E Whether physicians would give in to a patient's demand for a prescription medication chosen by the patient when the one originally prescribed by the physician fails to perform as desired
2. D The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument’s advocacy of a particular strategy.
3. C. the only way to get oxygen into the blood steam so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs
作者: Carolineccc 时间: 2022-10-11 16:30
Mark一下！
作者: 鸡麦特焖焖 时间: 2022-10-11 20:33
Day 21
1. 新药广告投放与销量
三年前美国政府准许了perception meditation的广告投放，然后发现三年过去大量投放广告的药品销量增加。 结论是这些广告导致了人们主动要求医生来开这些药。 问加强。
背景：三年前允许处方药的广告投放
P：三年后投放了广告的处方药销量增加
C：投放广告导致人们找医生开药
逻辑链：投放广告-人们会主动找医生开这些药-这些药的销量增加
Gap：这三年间没有其他变化导致这些药品销量增加，如这些药对应某种流感啥的
【类似题目】It is illegal to advertise prescription medications in Hedland except directly to physicians, either by mail or in medical journals. A proposed law would allow general advertising of prescription medications. Opponents object that the general population lacks the specialized knowledge to evaluate such advertisements and might ask their physicians for inappropriate medications. But since physicians have the final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient, inappropriate prescriptions would not become more common.
Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the argument?
背景：出台了一个法律，让处方药可以面向除了医生以外的人打广告
P：虽然人们缺乏专业知识，但医生做最终决断
C：广告不会让不合适的处方药越来越多
Gap：医生的最终决断是否受广告影响（说明医生做最终决断没有用）
E
(A) Whether advertising for prescription medications might alert patients to the existence of effective treatments for minor ailments that they had previously thought to be untreatable 无关
(B) Whether some people might go to a physician for no reason other than to ask for a particular medication they have seen advertised 无关
(C) Whether the proposed law requires prescription-medication advertisements directed to the general public to provide the same information as do advertisements directed to physicians 无关
(D) Whether advertisements for prescription medications are currently an important source of information about newly available medications for physicians 无关
(E) Whether physicians would give in to a patient's demand for a prescription medication chosen by the patient when the one originally prescribed by the physician fails to perform as desired 也就是说医生在之前的方法没用时会听从病人的建议，这时广告可能误导
2. 收购农业土地
Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.
In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles?
A
A. The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection.
B. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion.
C. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes can be attained; the second is a judgment disputing that conclusion.
D. The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument’s advocacy of a particular strategy.
E. The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future.
3. 某prep原题
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasium and health club bottles of drinking water, labeled ‘super OXY’, that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water, such water would be useless in improving physical performance. However, since the amount of oxygen in the blood of someone who is exercising is already more than the muscle cell can absorb.
C
which of the following，if true，would serve the same function in the grammar as the statement in boldface？
A. word-class athletes turn in record performances without such water
B. frequent physical exercise increases the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen
C. the only way to get oxygen into the blood steam so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs
D. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance
E. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water.
作者: PennyWen95 时间: 2022-10-11 23:11
看一下！
作者: Carolineccc 时间: 2022-10-11 23:15
Other….than…除…之外
Give in 屈服
1. P: 美国政府准许了perception mediation 广告的投放，过去大量投放广告的药品销量增加
C: 这些广告导致了人们主动要求医生来开这些药
Strengthen :
- 没有做广告的药品这三年销量很低
- 很多人看了广告来咨询医生
P: 原来是禁止做处方药的广告的。现在有法律可能要允许。反对者认为大众会因为缺乏专业知识去判断广告的真假以至于会买到不合适的药。
C: 内科医生说不合适病人的处方药会很少
Evaluate : C
A. Advertising — more effective treatment 无关❌
B. Go to physician for no reason — ask for a particular medicine advertised——未提到prescription 无关❌
C. Prescription medication advertisement — general public = physician — same information 无关❌
D. Ad for prescription mediation—— important information to physician 与 inappropriate 无关❌
E. 医生是否会屈服于病人的选择— inappropriate 有关✅
2. D
逻辑链: 第一句是个目标，为制定策略提供方向; 第二句为制定一个特殊的策略提供一个依据
3. Fact: 人们的生理表现与血氧浓度有关
P: 有额外添加氧气的水
C: 水对提高运动表现没用
Why: 健身的人血氧浓度含量比细胞可吸收的多
Reason— 证实conclusion— 水没用— C
作者: Shell_liang 时间: 2022-10-12 13:02
看一下！
作者: Shell_liang 时间: 2022-10-12 14:37
1. 新药广告投放与销量
三年前美国政府准许了perception meditation的广告投放，然后发现三年过去大量投放广告的药品销量增加。 结论是这些广告导致了人们主动要求医生来开这些药。 问加强。
P：政府准确广告投放=>药品销量增加
C：广告导致人们主动找医生开这些药
加强结论：广告对人们有影响，有更多的人找到医生开药
2.
1：陈述事实- plan
2：论证原因- plan无法实现，ill-conceived（观点），为strategy提供方案
D
Plan ill-conceived，不是goal ill-conceived
3. 企业卖一种含氧量高的水=>能够提高physical performance
锻炼中血液中的氧气已经超过肌肉的吸收程度（喝这个含氧量高的水没用）=>削弱
能被肌肉吸收的只能通过肺=>削弱
作者: jojolitbun 时间: 2022-10-12 23:30
作者: sherlockkkkk 时间: 2022-10-14 16:44
看一下！
作者: George_chen 时间: 2022-10-14 20:28
看一下！
作者: George_chen 时间: 2022-10-14 21:14
E D C
作者: tyhjxt 时间: 2022-10-15 02:19
康康！
作者: Muqierrrrr 时间: 2022-10-15 09:04
Mark一下！
作者: ryjtu 时间: 2022-10-15 10:18
同意！
作者: abc1654 时间: 2022-10-20 03:49
作者: lau9999 时间: 2022-10-22 11:05
看一下！
作者: ZZhiyan 时间: 2022-11-1 18:09
1. 新药广告投放与销量
三年前美国政府准许了perception meditation的广告投放，然后发现三年过去大量投放广告的药品销量增加。 结论是这些广告导致了人们主动要求医生来开这些药。 问加强。
【类似题目】It is illegal to advertise prescription medications in Hedland except directly to physicians, either by mail or in medical journals. A proposed law would allow general advertising of prescription medications. Opponents object that the general population lacks the specialized knowledge to evaluate such advertisements and might ask their physicians for inappropriate medications. But since physicians have the final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient, inappropriate prescriptions would not become more common.
Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the argument?
(A) Whether advertising for prescription medications might alert patients to the existence of effective treatments for minor ailments that they had previously thought to be untreatable
(B) Whether some people might go to a physician for no reason other than to ask for a particular medication they have seen advertised
(C) Whether the proposed law requires prescription-medication advertisements directed to the general public to provide the same information as do advertisements directed to physicians
(D) Whether advertisements for prescription medications are currently an important source of information about newly available medications for physicians
(E) Whether physicians would give in to a patient's demand for a prescription medication chosen by the patient when the one originally prescribed by the physician fails to perform as desiredP：政府允许处方药的广告
P2：投放广告的处方药销量增加
C：是因为投放广告导致销量增加
答案：E，加强了广告投放的作用：因为之前开的药没有理想效果，所以医生会问病患想开什么药
2. 收购农业土地
Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.
In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles?
A. The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection.
B. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion.
C. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes can be attained; the second is a judgment disputing that conclusion.
D. The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument’s advocacy of a particular strategy.
E. The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future.
3. 某prep原题
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasium and health club bottles of drinking water, labeled ‘super OXY’, that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water, such water would be useless in improving physical performance. However, since the amount of oxygen in the blood of someone who is exercising is already more than the muscle cell can absorb.
which of the following，if true，would serve the same function in the grammar as the statement in boldface？
A. word-class athletes turn in record performances without such water
B. frequent physical exercise increases the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen
C. the only way to get oxygen into the blood steam so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs
D. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance
E. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water.
作者: WinnerWSW 时间: 2022-11-15 22:21
1. 新药广告投放与销量
三年前美国政府准许了prescription medication的广告投放，然后发现三年过去大量投放广告的药品销量增加。 结论是这些广告导致了人们主动要求医生来开这些药。 问加强。解析：
加强题
①当病人看了广告后，向医生索要广告里的处方药时，医生并不会对病人到底适不适用这种药加以判断，而是会直接同意病人的请求。
【类似题目】It is illegal to advertise prescription medications in Hedland except directly to physicians, either by mail or in medical journals. A proposed law would allow general advertising of prescription medications. Opponents object that the general population lacks the specialized knowledge to evaluate such advertisements and might ask their physicians for inappropriate medications. But since physicians have the final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient, inappropriate prescriptions would not become more common.
Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the argument?
(A) Whether advertising for prescription medications might alert patients to the existence of effective treatments for minor ailments that they had previously thought to be untreatable
(B) Whether some people might go to a physician for no reason other than to ask for a particular medication they have seen advertised
(C) Whether the proposed law requires prescription-medication advertisements directed to the general public to provide the same information as do advertisements directed to physicians
(D) Whether advertisements for prescription medications are currently an important source of information about newly available medications for physicians
(E) Whether physicians would give in to a patient's demand for a prescription medication chosen by the patient when the one originally prescribed by the physician fails to perform as desired
答案：E
解析：
评价题
在H这个地方，给处方药打广告是违法的，除非是通过邮件或医学杂志直接推荐给医生。有一项提案将会允许广泛的处方药广告。有反对者反对称人们基本上都缺乏评估这种广告的专业知识，并且有可能会请求他们的医生开不适合的药。但是因为对于是否给病人开一种药医生有着最终的决定权，所以不合适的要并不会变得更加普遍。以下哪项能有效地评估这个观点？
A.处方药的广告是否会让患者知道存在着有效的治疗方法可以用于他们之前所认为的无法医治的小病。（与处方药广告是否会造成药物被滥用无关。）
B.有些人是否会不为其他的，就是为了想要从医生那里得到他们在广告上面看到的某种药而去看医生。（就算病人冲着广告里的处方药去医院找医生要，那又能怎么样？只要医生坚决不同意给他吃这种不合适的药物，那病人就不能得逞。而且some通常是无关概率）
C.这个提案是否会要求处方药广告给普罗大众和医生提供相同的信息。（虽然医生和病人得到的关于药物的信息是相同的，但是由于医生有专业的医学知识，而患者却没有专业知识，所以二者对于相同信息的加工方式是不同的，进而会得出不一样的判断。）
D.处方药广告对于医生来说是否是一个得知新药物信息的重要来源。（就算广告是医生获取药物信息的重要来源也无所谓，因为医生还可以有其他的信息来源，这并不影响医生通过专业知识判断药物对于患者来说到底适不适合。）
E.当医生最初开的药并没有发挥出其预期的效果时，医生会不会就此屈服于病人想要自己选择的处方药的需求。（如果是的话，说明医生确实会迫于患者的压力，而服从于患者的开药请求，那么当医生没有了“判断处方药是否对患者适用，否则不给患者开这种药”这种底线的时候，广告里的处方药就会被滥用了。）
2.收购农业土地
Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.
In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles?
A. The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection.
B. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion.
C. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes can be attained; the second is a judgment disputing that conclusion.
D. The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument’s advocacy of a particular strategy.
E. The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future.答案：D
解析：
boldface题
环境组织想要保护WW地区周围的土地不被用于住宅开发。他们计划通过从拥有土地的农民手里收购这些用地来达到目的。这个计划是考虑不周的：就算农民要卖他们的土地，也会卖给出价最高者，并且开发商的出价会高于其他人。另一方面，这些农民不会真的出售任何土地，因为他们还要在上面耕种。但是如果农业仍处于非现代化的状态的话，耕种就不会一直可行，并且大多数农民缺少农业现代化所需的经济来源。所以，更合理的保护措施是帮助农民把当地农业达到维持耕种可行性的现代化程度。
第一部分提出了一个目标，论证中评估了要达到这一目标需要的策略；
第二部分是一个判断，为论点主张的策略提供了依据。
3.某prep原题
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasium and health club bottles of drinking water, labeled ‘super OXY’, that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water, such water would be useless in improving physical performance. However, since the amount of oxygen in the blood of someone who is exercising is already more than the muscle cell can absorb.
which of the following，if true，would serve the same function in the grammar as the statement in boldface？
A. word-class athletes turn in record performances without such water
B. frequent physical exercise increases the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen
C. the only way to get oxygen into the blood steam so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs
D. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance
E. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water.
答案：C
解析：
功能题（以下哪项和划线句子起到相同的作用？）
人体机能的限制性因素之一是肌肉从血流中吸收的氧气量。于是，企业家们开始在健身房出售标有“超级氧气”的瓶装饮用水，水中溶解又额外的氧气，这种水对于提高身体机能毫无用处。因为一个做运动的人血液中的氧气含量已经超过肌肉能吸收的量了。（表明并不是血液中氧气不足，而是血液中其实还有氧气，只是肌肉中的氧气已经饱和了，就算给它再多的氧气，也无法改善了，所以喝带氧气的水没用。）
A.世界级运动员没喝这种水也有创纪录的表现。（不能说明这种水完全没用，因为运动员和大多数人身体条件不同，不喝水也能表现好；而且或许运动员喝了这种水表现更好呢。）
B.频繁的运动提高了身体吸收和利用氧气的能力。（似乎有认为这种水有用的意味，方向不对。）
C.氧气只有通过肺部被呼吸进入血流，才能够被肌肉吸收。（正确，完全杜绝了喝这种水能改善身体机能的可能性，只有吸进去的氧气才作数，喝进去的不行，这确实说明这种水毫无卵用。）
D.氧气缺乏并不是限制人类体能的唯一因素。（跳出讨论范围，无关。）
E.锻炼过程中丢失的水分可以通过自来水补充回来。（没有谈论氧气的事情，无关。）
作者: PBkk 时间: 2022-12-11 21:50
Day 21
1. 新药广告投放与销量
三年前美国政府准许了perception meditation的广告投放，然后发现三年过去大量投放广告的药品销量增加。 结论是这些广告导致了人们主动要求医生来开这些药。 问加强。
【类似题目】It is illegal to advertise prescription medications in Hedland except directly to physicians, either by mail or in medical journals. A proposed law would allow general advertising of prescription medications. Opponents object that the general population lacks the specialized knowledge to evaluate such advertisements and might ask their physicians for inappropriate medications. But since physicians have the final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient, inappropriate prescriptions would not become more common.
Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the argument?
(A) Whether advertising for prescription medications might alert patients to the existence of effective treatments for minor ailments that they had previously thought to be untreatable
(B) Whether some people might go to a physician for no reason other than to ask for a particular medication they have seen advertised
(C) Whether the proposed law requires prescription-medication advertisements directed to the general public to provide the same information as do advertisements directed to physicians
(D) Whether advertisements for prescription medications are currently an important source of information about newly available medications for physicians
(E) Whether physicians would give in to a patient's demand for a prescription medication chosen by the patient when the one originally prescribed by the physician fails to perform as desired
E
2. 收购农业土地
Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.
In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles?
A. The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection.
B. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion.
C. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes can be attained; the second is a judgment disputing that conclusion.
D. The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument’s advocacy of a particular strategy.
E. The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future.
D
3. 某prep原题
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasium and health club bottles of drinking water, labeled ‘super OXY’, that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water, such water would be useless in improving physical performance. However, since the amount of oxygen in the blood of someone who is exercising is already more than the muscle cell can absorb.
which of the following，if true，would serve the same function in the grammar as the statement in boldface？
A. word-class athletes turn in record performances without such water
B. frequent physical exercise increases the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen
C. the only way to get oxygen into the blood steam so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs
D. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance
E. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water.
C
作者: 顾周i 时间: 2023-2-25 00:32
Day 21
1. 新药广告投放与销量
三年前美国政府准许了perception meditation的广告投放，然后发现三年过去大量投放广告的药品销量增加。 结论是这些广告导致了人们主动要求医生来开这些药。 问加强。
【类似题目】It is illegal to advertise prescription medications in Hedland except directly to physicians, either by mail or in medical journals. A proposed law would allow general advertising of prescription medications. Opponents object that the general population lacks the specialized knowledge to evaluate such advertisements and might ask their physicians for inappropriate medications. But since physicians have the final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient, inappropriate prescriptions would not become more common.
Which of the following would it be most useful to establish in order to evaluate the argument?
(A) Whether advertising for prescription medications might alert patients to the existence of effective treatments for minor ailments that they had previously thought to be untreatable
(B) Whether some people might go to a physician for no reason other than to ask for a particular medication they have seen advertised
(C) Whether the proposed law requires prescription-medication advertisements directed to the general public to provide the same information as do advertisements directed to physicians
(D) Whether advertisements for prescription medications are currently an important source of information about newly available medications for physicians
(E) Whether physicians would give in to a patient's demand for a prescription medication chosen by the patient when the one originally prescribed by the physician fails to perform as desired
共轭因果
P：准许了广告投放；投放广告的药品销量增加
C：广告让人来买药
加强：1⃣️排他因2⃣️加强直接因果相关
猜测
不是别的原因，就是看了广告才过来买药的
广告对消费者的作用——导致他们来买药
变体题：最终话语权在医生手里诶，那医生会不会告诉病人这个药品合不合适呢？——E（不开，买不到；开了，行吧买吧）
2. 收购农业土地
Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. That plan is ill-conceived: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.
In the argument as a whole, the two boldface proportions play which of the following roles?
A. The first presents a goal that the argument rejects as ill-conceived; the second is evidence that is presented as grounds for that rejection.
B. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes cannot be attained; the second is a reason offered in support of that conclusion.
C. The first presents a goal that the argument concludes can be attained; the second is a judgment disputing that conclusion.
D. The first presents a goal, strategies for achieving which are being evaluated in the argument; the second is a judgment providing a basis for the argument’s advocacy of a particular strategy.
E. The first presents a goal that the argument endorses; the second presents a situation that the argument contends must be changed if that goal is to be met in the foreseeable future.
第一句是环保组织的目的
第二句措施
第三句对措施的评价
第四局也是对措施评价（另一个角度切入）
第五句反第四句
第六句，提出新的措施
全篇，没有否定环保组织的目的，而是criticize他们的方法
D
3. 某prep原题
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasium and health club bottles of drinking water, labeled ‘super OXY’, that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water, such water would be useless in improving physical performance. However, since the amount of oxygen in the blood of someone who is exercising is already more than the muscle cell can absorb.
which of the following，if true，would serve the same function in the grammar as the statement in boldface？
A. word-class athletes turn in record performances without such water
B. frequent physical exercise increases the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen
C. the only way to get oxygen into the blood steam so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs
D. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance
E. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water.
最后一句是论据，加强useless的论证
C
| 欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/) |
Powered by Discuz! X3.3 |