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标题: 【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day11 [打印本页]
作者: Hazellto 时间: 2022-10-6 17:03
标题: 【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day11
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作者: 林limbo 时间: 2022-10-6 17:08
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作者: charming- 时间: 2022-10-6 19:15
1.(199)The Quechuans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual Quechuans claimed to have contact with it directly with an ichana (dream) experience. D
A.contact with it directly with --it指代不明
B.direct contact with it by way of--it指代不明
C.contact with the last directly through—the last
D.direct contact with the latter by means of
E.contact directly with the mystical level due to 语意不对，由于直接接触
2.(200)A scrub jay can remember when it cached a particular piece of food in a particular place, researchers have discovered, and tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if stored long enough to have rotted. D
A.tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if ---主语A scrub jay为单数
B.they tend not to bother recovering a perishable treat---主语A scrub jay为单数
C.tending not to bother to recover a perishable treat it---and后和can remember平行
D.tends not to bother recovering a perishable treat
E.tends not bothering to recover a perishable treat it—it无指代，应该为tend to
3.(201)The three women, liberal activists who strongly support legislation in favor of civil rights and environmental protection, have consistently received labor's unqualifying support. C
A.have consistently received labor's unqualifying support--- unqualifying错
B.are consistently receiving the unqualifying support of labor-- unqualifying错
C.have consistently received the unqualified support of labor – consistently应修饰动作，表示一致在接受，unqualified修饰劳动力，表示不合格的劳动力
D.receive consistent and unqualified support by labor
E.are receiving consistent and unqualified support by labor
4.(202)Providing initial evidence that airports are a larger source of pollution than they were once believed to be, environmentalists in Chicago report that the total amount of pollutant emitted annually by vehicles at O’Hare International Airport is twice as much as that which is being emitted annually by all motor vehicles in the Chicago metropolitan area. D
A.as much as that which is being emitted annually by all---being多余
B.as much annually as is emitted by the---缺that
C.as much compared to what is annually emitted by all--- compared to多余
D.that emitted annually by all –twice后直接加名词或as much as？that指代pollutant
E.that emitted annually compared to the--- compared to多余
5.(203)In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls. E
A.due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing—which指代错
B.due to moisture that tourists had exhaled, thereby raising its humidity to such levels that salt from the stone would crystallize--would crystallize和未划线部分不平行
C.because tourists were exhaling moisture, which had raised the humidity within them to levels such that salt from the stone would crystallize--would crystallize和未划线部分不平行
D.because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them to levels so high as to make the salt from the stone crystallize --未划线部分不平行
E.because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing
6.(204)The nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his early experiments in his “Essay on Heat and Light,” a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a new chemistry that Davy hoped to found. E错 为A
A.a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a
B.a critique of all chemistry following Robert Boyle and also his envisioning of a
C.a critique of all chemistry after Robert Boyle and envisioning as well
D.critiquing all chemistry from Robert Boyle forward and also a vision of
E.critiquing all the chemistry done since Robert Boyle as well as his own envisioning of
7.(205)The commission’s office of compliance, inspections, and investigations plans to intensify its scrutiny of stock analysts to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are paid for their work by a firm’s investment banking division. A
A.to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are
B.to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or they are
C.to not only investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are
D.not only to investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are 不平行
E.not only to investigate whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when不平行
8.(206)While studying the genetic makeup of corn, a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led to greater understanding of cell differentiation.D
A.a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led---studying发出者为人
B.a new class of mutant genes in corn were discovered by Barbara McClintock, leading---studying发出者为人
C.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, and it led--it
D.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, a discovery that led
E.Barbara McClintock, who discovered a new class of mutant genes, leading缺谓语
9.(207)Unlike the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity. D
A.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,比较对象
B.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,表示一种能力
C.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which enabled them to carry sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries,
D.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,
E.the flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, whose shortness allowed them to carry sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,
10.(208)Scientists who studied the famous gold field known as Serra Pelada concluded that the rich lode was not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years concentrated the gold from jungle soils and rivers and rocks. D
A.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years
B.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but instead swarms of microbes over millions of years that
C.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but swarms of microbes over millions of years that
D.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but by swarms of microbes that over millions of years 平行
E.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years
作者: T7willG700 时间: 2022-10-6 19:23
1
作者: hs999 时间: 2022-10-6 19:30
Day 11 打卡
1.(199)The Quechuans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual Quechuans claimed to have contact with it directly with an ichana (dream) experience.
A.contact with it directly with【it没有指代；第二个with有点奇怪】【it指代不清；directly有修饰contact或with an ichana experience的歧义：修饰contact 时意为通过ichana来直接接触，修饰with短语意为只能通过ichana来接触(不一定是 直接接触)】
B.direct contact with it by way of【by way of冗余；it指代不清；把原句的“直接地接触”改为“直接的接触”，原句没有错误的情况下尽量遵循原句？】【by way of没有问题；原句directly有歧义，应该修改】
C.contact with the last directly through【last最后一个，至少三者，应该是latter？】【两者之间的后者应该用latter】
D.direct contact with the latter by means of【by means of冗余；把原句的“直接地接触”改为“直接的接触”】 【正确】 【by means of没有问题；原句directly有歧义，应该修改】
E.contact directly with the mystical level due to【因果关系不成立，应该是表达方式】
2.(200)A scrub jay can remember when it cached a particular piece of food in a particular place, researchers have discovered, and tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if stored long enough to have rotted.
A.tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if【bother doing】【tend单复数错误，应为单数，对应主语A scrub jay，tend与can remember并列，而非remember，能记住&倾向√，能记住&能倾向×；if从句省去主谓，还原后主语是 jay而不是treat，错误；Bother to do/bother doing都是对的】
B.they tend not to bother recovering a perishable treat【they无指代】
C.tending not to bother to recover a perishable treat it【tending没有并列】
D.tends not to bother recovering a perishable treat【正确】 【tends使用正确，主谓一致；bother doing用法idiomatic；stored后置定语 修饰treat正确】
E.tends not bothering to recover a perishable treat it【bothering错误； to recover错误】
3.(201)The three women, liberal activists who strongly support legislation in favor of civil rights and environmental protection, have consistently received labor's unqualifying support.
A.have consistently received labor's unqualifying support【unqualifying不合格的】
B.are consistently receiving the unqualifying support of labor【现在进行时不优；unqualifying错误】
C.have consistently received the unqualified support of labor【正确】
D.receive consistent and unqualified support by labor【by错误；不断地修饰收到更好，而非修饰支持】
E.are receiving consistent and unqualified support by labor【by错误；不断地修饰收到更好，而非修饰支持；现在进行时】
4.(202)Providing initial evidence that airports are a larger source of pollution than they were once believed to be, environmentalists in Chicago report that the total amount of pollutant emitted annually by vehicles at O’Hare International Airport is twice as much as that which is being emitted annually by all motor vehicles in the Chicago metropolitan area.
A.as much as that which is being emitted annually by all【主语为amount，无需使用as much as；which前面加逗号】
B.as much annually as is emitted by the【主语为amount，无需使用as much as】【annually位置错误，应该放在is emitted后面修饰emitted】
C.as much compared to what is annually emitted by all【主语为amount，无需使用as much as；as much compared to错误】
D.that emitted annually by all【正确】
E.that emitted annually compared to the【句子中有"compare to/with"，这个句子也不能使用比较词，如more, less, greater, prefer, better, worse, X times as much等】
5.(203)In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls.
A.due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing【due to不能解释句子，只能解释名词；such levels so that错误；its错误】
B.due to moisture that tourists had exhaled, thereby raising its humidity to such levels that salt from the stone would crystallize【due to错误；its错误】
C.because tourists were exhaling moisture, which had raised the humidity within them to levels such that salt from the stone would crystallize【were exhaling moisture, which had raised时态错误，呼气在提升之前发生】【tourists were exhaling moisture无法表达closed for cleaning and repair的直接原因； Which在GMAT里面不可以指代前面整个分句】【Such that + would(情态动词)是表达目的，逻辑含义错误】
D.because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them to levels so high as to make the salt from the stone crystallize【关闭因为呼气，主干错误，一直都在呼气，但关闭是因为达到了一个界限，应该是呼气导致了什么结果；raising作为定语，动作有持续发生的意思，不符合逻辑】
E.because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing【正确】
6.(204)The nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his early experiments in his “Essay on Heat and Light,” a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a new chemistry that Davy hoped to found.
A.a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a【正确】
B.a critique of all chemistry following Robert Boyle and also his envisioning of a【envisioning有名词形式，为了和critique平行，应该使用名词形式】【his多余】
C.a critique of all chemistry after Robert Boyle and envisioning as well【envisioning错误；as well多余】
D.critiquing all chemistry from Robert Boyle forward and also a vision of【critiquing和a vision of不平行】
E.critiquing all the chemistry done since Robert Boyle as well as his own envisioning of【his多余；虽然两个动名词并列，但是有名词形式，应该优先使用名词形式】
7.(205)The commission’s office of compliance, inspections, and investigations plans to intensify its scrutiny of stock analysts to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are paid for their work by a firm’s investment banking division.
A.to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are【正确】
B.to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or they are【but also if不平行】
C.to not only investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are【but also if不平行】
D.not only to investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are【but also不平行】
E.not only to investigate whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when【but also不平行】
8.(206)While studying the genetic makeup of corn, a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led to greater understanding of cell differentiation.
A.a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led【逻辑主语错误；which错误】
B.a new class of mutant genes in corn were discovered by Barbara McClintock, leading【逻辑主语错误；leading作状语错误】
C.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, and it led【it错误，不是基因导致了更深的理解，而是这个发现】
D.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, a discovery that led【正确】
E.Barbara McClintock, who discovered a new class of mutant genes, leading【缺少谓语】
9.(207)Unlike the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.
A.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,【主语不平行】
B.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,【with sufficient enough power引导状语错误，应该是定语修饰unlike后面的名词】【Sufficient和enough同义词重复】
C.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which enabled them to carry sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries,【主语不平行】
D.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights, 【正确】
E.the flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, whose shortness allowed them to carry sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,【主语不平行】
10.(208)Scientists who studied the famous gold field known as Serra Pelada concluded that the rich lode was not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years concentrated the gold from jungle soils and rivers and rocks.
A.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years【not but不平行；如果看成单独的两个词，but后面的that从句也没有并列的，还是错误】
B.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but instead swarms of microbes over millions of years that【not but不平行；看成单独的两个词，也是错误；instead多余】
C.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but swarms of microbes over millions of years that【not but不平行】
D.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but by swarms of microbes that over millions of years【正确】
E.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years【not but不平行】
作者: ElodieZHU 时间: 2022-10-6 20:05
同意！
作者: Rickyri 时间: 2022-10-6 20:15
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作者: 佛系A子在線讀書 时间: 2022-10-6 21:09
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作者: xkxkxkk 时间: 2022-10-6 21:16
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作者: xkxkxkk 时间: 2022-10-6 21:27
Day11
1.(199)The Quechuans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual Quechuans claimed to have contact with it directly with an ichana (dream) experience.
A.contact with it directly with
B.direct contact with it by way of
C.contact with the last directly through
D.direct contact with the latter by means of
E.contact directly with the mystical level due to
2.(200)A scrub jay can remember when it cached a particular piece of food in a particular place, researchers have discovered, and tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if stored long enough to have rotted.
A.tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if
B.they tend not to bother recovering a perishable treat
C.tending not to bother to recover a perishable treat it
D.tends not to bother recovering a perishable treat
E.tends not bothering to recover a perishable treat it
3.(201)The three women, liberal activists who strongly support legislation in favor of civil rights and environmental protection, have consistently received labor's unqualifying support.
A.have consistently received labor's unqualifying support
B.are consistently receiving the unqualifying support of labor
C.have consistently received the unqualified support of labor
D.receive consistent and unqualified support by labor
E.are receiving consistent and unqualified support by labor
4.(202)Providing initial evidence that airports are a larger source of pollution than they were once believed to be, environmentalists in Chicago report that the total amount of pollutant emitted annually by vehicles at O’Hare International Airport is twice as much as that which is being emitted annually by all motor vehicles in the Chicago metropolitan area.
A.as much as that which is being emitted annually by all
B.as much annually as is emitted by the
C.as much compared to what is annually emitted by all
D.that emitted annually by all
E.that emitted annually compared to the
5.(203)In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls.
A.due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing
B.due to moisture that tourists had exhaled, thereby raising its humidity to such levels that salt from the stone would crystallize
C.because tourists were exhaling moisture, which had raised the humidity within them to levels such that salt from the stone would crystallize
D.because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them to levels so high as to make the salt from the stone crystallize
E.because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing
6.(204)The nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his early experiments in his “Essay on Heat and Light,” a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a new chemistry that Davy hoped to found.
A.a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a
B.a critique of all chemistry following Robert Boyle and also his envisioning of a
C.a critique of all chemistry after Robert Boyle and envisioning as well
D.critiquing all chemistry from Robert Boyle forward and also a vision of
E.critiquing all the chemistry done since Robert Boyle as well as his own envisioning of
（平行&同位语）
7.(205)The commission’s office of compliance, inspections, and investigations plans to intensify its scrutiny of stock analysts to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are paid for their work by a firm’s investment banking division.
A.to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are
B.to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or they are
C.to not only investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are
D.not only to investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are
E.not only to investigate whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when
8.(206)While studying the genetic makeup of corn, a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led to greater understanding of cell differentiation.
A.a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led
B.a new class of mutant genes in corn were discovered by Barbara McClintock, leading
C.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, and it led
D.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, a discovery that led
E.Barbara McClintock, who discovered a new class of mutant genes, leading
9.(207)Unlike the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.
A.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,
B.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with？ sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,
C.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which enabled them to carry sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries,
D.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,
E.the flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, whose shortness allowed them to carry sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,
10.(208)Scientists who studied the famous gold field known as Serra Pelada concluded that the rich lode was not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years concentrated the gold from jungle soils and rivers and rocks.
A.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years
B.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but instead swarms of microbes over millions of years that
C.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but swarms of microbes over millions of years that
D.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but by swarms of microbes that over millions of years
E.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years
作者: anduyin 时间: 2022-10-6 21:29
同意！
作者: G_ellen 时间: 2022-10-6 21:43
Mark一下！
作者: ElodieZHU 时间: 2022-10-6 21:45
1.(199)The Quechuans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual Quechuans claimed to have contact with it directly with an ichana (dream) experience.
D
A.contact with it directly with it无指代；with experience搭配问题
B.direct contact with it by way of it无指代；by way of奇怪
C.contact with the last directly through the last；directly 有 修 饰 contact 或 through an ichana experience的歧义
D.direct contact with the latter by means of
E.contact directly with the mystical level due to 啰嗦
2.(200)A scrub jay can remember when it cached a particular piece of food in a particular place, researchers have discovered, and tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if stored long enough to have rotted.
D
A.tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if if从句无svo结构；tend主谓不一致
B.they tend not to bother recovering a perishable treat they指代错误
C.tending not to bother to recover a perishable treat it 不平行；it多余
D.tends not to bother recovering a perishable treat
E.tends not bothering to recover a perishable treat it 从句没有分词简洁，it多余；tend doing没有这种用法
3.(201)The three women, liberal activists who strongly support legislation in favor of civil rights and environmental protection, have consistently received labor's unqualifying support.
C，错选B
A.have consistently received labor's unqualifying support have done时态错误
B.are consistently receiving the unqualifying support of labor
C.have consistently received the unqualified support of labor 时态错误
D.receive consistent and unqualified support by labor by奇怪
E.are receiving consistent and unqualified support by labor
4.(202)Providing initial evidence that airports are a larger source of pollution than they were once believed to be, environmentalists in Chicago report that the total amount of pollutant emitted annually by vehicles at O’Hare International Airport is twice as much as that which is being emitted annually by all motor vehicles in the Chicago metropolitan area.
D
A.as much as that which is being emitted annually by all which is being啰嗦
B.as much annually as is emitted by the annually位置；as后直接跟is错误
C.as much compared to what is annually emitted by all as much不和compared to连用，同义复用
D.that emitted annually by all
E.that emitted annually compared to the copared to位置错误
5.(203)In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls.
E
A.due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing such。。so that错误
B.due to moisture that tourists had exhaled, thereby raising its humidity to such levels that salt from the stone would crystallize
C.because tourists were exhaling moisture, which had raised the humidity within them to levels such that salt from the stone would crystallize them无指代；such错误
D.because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them to levels so high as to make the salt from the stone crystallize levels so high错误
E.because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing
6.(204)The nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his early experiments in his “Essay on Heat and Light,” a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a new chemistry that Davy hoped to found.
A
A.a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a
B.a critique of all chemistry following Robert Boyle and also his envisioning of a envisioning不如vision好
C.a critique of all chemistry after Robert Boyle and envisioning as well envisioning不如vision好；as well错误
D.critiquing all chemistry from Robert Boyle forward and also a vision of and前后不平行
E.critiquing all the chemistry done since Robert Boyle as well as his own envisioning of and前后不平行
7.(205)The commission’s office of compliance, inspections, and investigations plans to intensify its scrutiny of stock analysts to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are paid for their work by a firm’s investment banking division.
A
A.to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are
B.to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or they are
C.to not only investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are investigate位置错误
D.not only to investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are investigate位置错误
E.not only to investigate whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when 第二个when从句没有主语
8.(206)While studying the genetic makeup of corn, a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led to greater understanding of cell differentiation.
D
A.a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led 主语和studying不一致
B.a new class of mutant genes in corn were discovered by Barbara McClintock, leading 主语和studying不一致
C.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, and it led 新的种类led巨大理解，语意不太对
D.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, a discovery that led
E.Barbara McClintock, who discovered a new class of mutant genes, leading 无svo
9.(207)Unlike the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.
D
A.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries, 不对称
B.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights, sufficient enough同义复用
C.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which enabled them to carry sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries, 不对称；sufficient enough同义复用
D.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,
E.the flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, whose shortness allowed them to carry sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries, 不对称；whose指代早期飞船了错误
10.(208)Scientists who studied the famous gold field known as Serra Pelada concluded that the rich lode was not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years concentrated the gold from jungle soils and rivers and rocks.
D
A.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years but前后不对称
B.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but instead swarms of microbes over millions of years that but instead连用错误
C.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but swarms of microbes over millions of years that 时间状语位置？
D.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but by swarms of microbes that over millions of years
E.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years but前后不对称
作者: Carolineccc 时间: 2022-10-6 21:53
Mark一下！
作者: anduyin 时间: 2022-10-6 22:03
Day11
1.(199)The Quechuans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual Quechuans claimed to have contact with it directly with an ichana (dream) experience. D
A.contact with it directly with（with 不对，不需要表伴随）
B.direct contact with it by way of（it 指代不清）
C.contact with the last directly through（the last 不如后者好）
D.direct contact with the latter by means of
E.contact directly with the mystical level due to （应该是方式）
2.(200)A scrub jay can remember when it cached a particular piece of food in a particular place, researchers have discovered, and tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if stored long enough to have rotted. D
A.tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if（三单）
B.they tend not to bother recovering a perishable treat（they 不对，主语估计是jay）
C.tending not to bother to recover a perishable treat it（it很奇怪）
D.tends not to bother recovering a perishable treat
E.tends not bothering to recover a perishable treat it（这里的it 指代不清）
3.(201)The three women, liberal activists who strongly support legislation in favor of civil rights and environmental protection, have consistently received labor's unqualifying support. B
A.have consistently received labor's unqualifying support（同C）
B.are consistently receiving the unqualifying support of labor
C.have consistently received the unqualified support of labor（应该是进行时而不是完成时）
D.receive consistent and unqualified support by labor（同E）
E.are receiving consistent and unqualified support by labor （应该是of 而不是by）
4.(202)Providing initial evidence that airports are a larger source of pollution than they were once believed to be, environmentalists in Chicago report that the total amount of pollutant emitted annually by vehicles at O’Hare International Airport is twice as much as that which is being emitted annually by all motor vehicles in the Chicago metropolitan area.
D
A.as much as that which is being emitted annually by all（that 和which 最好别一起用）
B.as much annually as is emitted by the（少了个名词）
C.as much compared to what is annually emitted by all（compared to 不对）
D.that emitted annually by all
E.that emitted annually compared to the (compared to 多余了
5.(203)In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls.E
A.due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing（its 指代不清，还有so that 是以至于）
B.due to moisture that tourists had exhaled, thereby raising its humidity to such levels that salt from the stone would crystallize （后面是过去进行是，and 平行）
C.because tourists were exhaling moisture, which had raised the humidity within them to levels such that salt from the stone would crystallize （such that 好少见）
D.because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them to levels so high as to make the salt from the stone crystallize （这里的搭配是表目的）
E.because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing
6.(204)The nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his early experiments in his “Essay on Heat and Light,” a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a new chemistry that Davy hoped to found. A
A.a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a
B.a critique of all chemistry following Robert Boyle and also his envisioning of a（his 指代不清了）
C.a critique of all chemistry after Robert Boyle and envisioning as well （and 和as well重复）
D.critiquing all chemistry from Robert Boyle forward and also a vision of（后面是同位语而不是结果状语）
E.critiquing all the chemistry done since Robert Boyle as well as his own envisioning of
7.(205)The commission’s office of compliance, inspections, and investigations plans to intensify its scrutiny of stock analysts to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are paid for their work by a firm’s investment banking division.A
A.to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are
B.to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or they are（if表是否不如whether 好）
C.to not only investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are（同D）
D.not only to investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are（不平行）
E.not only to investigate whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when（同D）
8.(206)While studying the genetic makeup of corn, a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led to greater understanding of cell differentiation. D
A.a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led（）得是人
B.a new class of mutant genes in corn were discovered by Barbara McClintock, leading（同A）
C.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, and it led （应该是发现而不是这种类型导致了）
D.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, a discovery that led
E.Barbara McClintock, who discovered a new class of mutant genes, leading（没动词了）
9.(207)Unlike the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity. D
A.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,（和空间站对比得是飞行器）
B.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,（with 会修饰主语的）
C.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which enabled them to carry sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries,（通过A）
D.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,
E.the flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, whose shortness allowed them to carry sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,（同A）
10.(208)Scientists who studied the famous gold field known as Serra Pelada concluded that the rich lode was not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years concentrated the gold from jungle soils and rivers and rocks. D
A.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years（that 会变成和rich lode 平行了，不对）
B.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but instead swarms of microbes over millions of years that（同C）
C.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but swarms of microbes over millions of years that （that 会修饰years的）
D.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but by swarms of microbes that over millions of years
E.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years（同A）
作者: 佛系A子在線讀書 时间: 2022-10-6 22:20
1.D
考點:表達的直接性
2.D
考點:單複數，bother Ving
3.C
考點:unqualified, support of sb.
4.D
考點:that當代指, annually的擺放位置
5.E
考點:不用due to, 表達直接性, which 代指, 前後動詞形式平行
6.A
考點:平行, 動詞形式
7.A
考點:not only but also 的句子平行
8.D
考點:主謂一致
9.D
考點:比較對象的平行, 表達是否重複sufficient enough?
10.D
考點:not but前後結構平行
作者: 动感糕人 时间: 2022-10-6 22:22
1.D
direct修饰contact，排除E，并且E中due to使用错误；it指代不明，排除AB；last和latter显然latter更佳，排除C
2.B
and并列，成分是when后的完整句子，排除ACDE
3.C
support of sb，排除ADE；应该是unqualified，排除B
4.D
as..as固定搭配，排除CE；which is being很怪，排除A；对比成分不对，排除B
5.E
due to不合适，due to相当于caused by，前面应该是名词，排除AB；so..as to表示目的，句意不符，排除D
6.A
应该用同位语，排除DE；平行结构A正确
7.A
平行结构排除BCDE
8.D
studing的主语是人，排除AB；E句子fragment；同位语修饰更合适
9.D
平行结构排除ACE；which修饰更合适
10.D
but instead用法错误，排除B；but平行结构排除ACE
作者: Rickyri 时间: 2022-10-6 23:01
4. DE排除 consistently应修饰动作，表示一直在接受；Support of/from sb. 本题重点考句意理解和idioms
6. envisioning错误，根据其名词成分性质应该用专有名词vision，排除BCE；D critiquing和a vision不平行，且from...forward不简洁，不如用since，排除 本题主要考名词和平行
作者: EasonZHAO 时间: 2022-10-7 10:31
Mark一下！
作者: Ak777 时间: 2022-10-7 10:55
同意！
作者: Ak777 时间: 2022-10-7 11:26
1D 2D 3C (unqualified 与 unqualifying区别，by sb修饰动词-这里修饰名词support)
4 (xB) √D （看清annually位置！）
5E 6A 7A 8D 9D 10D
作者: Shell_liang 时间: 2022-10-7 12:11
看一下！
作者: 在水里睡觉 时间: 2022-10-7 15:57
D
D
C
D
E
E---A
A
C---D (C的it没有明确的指代对象，指代genes or corn都不对)
D
D
作者: 洋阳羊 时间: 2022-10-7 19:39
看一下！
作者: 洋阳羊 时间: 2022-10-7 19:40
1.D
direct修饰contact
2.B
3.C
support of sb
4.D
5.E
due to相当于caused by
6.A
7.A
平行结构
8.D
9.D
10.D
作者: vestofmmw 时间: 2022-10-7 23:35
看一下！
作者: T7willG700 时间: 2022-10-8 14:30
1-5 DAC
4. 除B选D 5. 去D选E （because of noun verbing ❌）
6-10 AADDD
错题2
疑惑题4
____________________________________
2. A scrub jay can remember when it cached a particular piece of food in a particular place, researchers have discovered, and tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if stored long enough to have rotted.
A.tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if
B.they tend not to bother recovering a perishable treat
C.tending not to bother to recover a perishable treat it
D.tends not to bother recovering a perishable treat
E.tends not bothering to recover a perishable treat it
错因：
提取主谓宾 tend的主语不是researchers 是A scrub jay
为什么提错，没有看懂原句意思，不知道scrub jay是一种鸟 所以没有理解句意啊
正确process
1. 读intended meaning，提取SVA
2. AR：and //，找tend的subject
2. SVA排除AB
3. //排除C
4. idiom 排除E，it也没有指代
4.
Providing initial evidence that airports are a larger source of pollution than they were once believed to be, environmentalists in Chicago report that the total amount of pollutant emitted annually by vehicles at O’Hare International Airport is twice as much as that which is being emitted annually by all motor vehicles in the Chicago metropolitan area.
迷惑选项好想选.as much annually as is emitted by the
OA.that emitted annually by all
Why B wrong
1. main point
is 无 //
total amount of pollutant emitted (used as a modifier, not verb) annually by vehicles at O’Hare International Airport is twice as much annually as is emitted by the motor vehicles…
Ron: the real problem is that "is" has no parallel in the first part of the comparison - i.e., the first part doesn't say "is emitted" or "are emitted" - and so the comparison is wrong.
2. redundancy
amount X is twice as much as amount Y --> inferior, and possibly even wrong (redundant)
amount X is twice amount Y --> undoubtedly better
3. annually的位置
the correct answer is structured like this:
the total amount of pollutant emitted annually by vehicles at the O'hare International airport is twice that emitted annually by xxxxx
this actually makes sense.
each part is "the amount emitted annually by xxyyzz", and those two (similarly structured) parts are linked together by the "twice..." comparison.
__
choice B, on the other hand, is structured like this:
the total amount of pollutant emitted annually ... is twice as much annually as is emitted by xxxxx
this makes no sense.
since "annually" is already in the pink part -- the comparison -- it already applies to both parts.
so, the additional use of "annually" in the first blue part is redundant.
also, the two blue parts aren't parallel -- one is expressed as an annual rate, and the other isn't.
Correct usage of twice — from Ron Purewal > <
there are three different kinds of acceptable uses of "twice":
1) twice NOUN/PRONOUN, where the noun or pronoun describes a numerical quantity of something;
2) twice as ADV/ADJ (as)... / twice this/that ADV/ADJ
3) twice by itself, meaning that something has happened two times (e.g., i've been there twice).
#3 is the only one of these constructions in which you might see "twice" followed by "of" -- and then only if they're independent constructions.
for instance, you could say
smith has already been advised twice of the foolishness of these actions.
... notice that this construction is NOT "twice of"; the "of" is part of the boldfaced construction, but the "twice" is not.
note that, in #1, there may be possessives and/or adjectives in front of the NOUN.
一些Q&A
Usage : X is twice that Y
this isn't a construction.
you're only going to have "twice that..." in one of the following 2 cases:
1) "that" is a relative pronoun (e.g., the unemployment rate of Country X is twice that of Country Y)
2) they're part of independent constructions (e.g., smith has already been advised twice that these actions are foolish)
1)Th total money i have is twice that you have.
incorrect -- this "that" is not a relative pronoun such as the one above.
2)The total money i have is twice of what you have.
3)the total money i have is twice of that you have.
both incorrect -- "twice of X" is never correct as a single construction.
4)the total money i have is twice as much as you have.
"twice as much as you have" is ok.
"total money" isn't, though; you'd have to say "the amount of money" or "the total amount of money".
5)the total money i have is double of what you have.
incorrect -- the correct construction is "double X", not "double of X".
6)The number of books i have are twice that you have.
incorrect, same reason as #1
also, note that "the number ... are ..." is incorrect in all of these sentences; "the number" is singular, so the verb should be "is".
7)The number of books i have are twice as many as you have.
"twice as many as ..." is a correct construction.
you can't say "the number is twice as many", though -- that's a redundant construction.
you'd just say "i have twice as many books as you have."
8)the number of books i have are twice of as many as you have
wrong. can't have "twice of X".
——
"Twice that you have" doesn't work.
Consider the following examples, each of which could be the second half of a comparison:
...twice the amount that you have
...twice the quantity that you have
etc.
With "that" (= pronoun) in there, you'd need ...twice that that you have. That's absolutely unreadable, of course, so you'll never see it.
作者: vestofmmw 时间: 2022-10-8 16:13
Day11
1.(199)The Quechuans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual Quechuans claimed to have _contact with it directly with_ an ichana (dream) experience.
A.contact with it directly with
It指代不清
B.direct contact with it by way of
It指代不清
C.contact with the last directly through
Last是三个实物比较？ contact w/ xx directly不如direct contact？
D.direct contact with the latter by means of
选D
E.contact directly with the mystical level due to
不是with the mystical level 是 level of reality
2.(200)A scrub jay can remember when it cached a particular piece of food in a particular place, researchers have discovered, and _tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if_ stored long enough to have rotted.
A.tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if
tend错，a bird要加s
B.they tend not to bother recovering a perishable treat
they错
C.tending not to bother to recover a perishable treat it
tending错
D.tends not to bother recovering a perishable treat
选D
E.tends not bothering to recover a perishable treat it
倾向不困扰？
3.(201)The three women, liberal activists who strongly support legislation in favor of civil rights and environmental protection, _have consistently received labor's unqualifying support_.
A.have consistently received labor's unqualifying support
B.are consistently receiving the unqualifying support of labor
和句意有点偏差？
C.have consistently received the unqualified support of labor
D.receive consistent and unqualified support by labor
E.are receiving consistent and unqualified support by labor
选A？
4.(202)Providing initial evidence that airports are a larger source of pollution than they were once believed to be, environmentalists in Chicago report that the total amount of pollutant emitted annually by vehicles at O’Hare International Airport is twice _as much as that which is being emitted annually by all_ motor vehicles in the Chicago metropolitan area.
A.as much as that which is being emitted annually by all
That which is ？但是emitted annually最工整
B.as much annually as is emitted by the
by the，排除
C.as much compared to what is annually emitted by all
选C？
D.that emitted annually by all
比较级可以省略as吗？
E.that emitted annually compared to the
the 排除
5.(203)In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair _due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing_ and fungus was growing on the walls.
A.due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing
选A
B.due to moisture that tourists had exhaled, thereby raising its humidity to such levels that salt from the stone would crystallize
C.because tourists were exhaling moisture, which had raised the humidity within them to levels such that salt from the stone would crystallize
D.because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them to levels so high as to make the salt from the stone crystallize
E.because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing
within them 指代不清
6.(204)The nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his early experiments in his “Essay on Heat and Light,” _a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a_ new chemistry that Davy hoped to found.
A.a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a
since+特定年份， 选A？
B.a critique of all chemistry following Robert Boyle and also his envisioning of a
chemistry跟学科吗
C.a critique of all chemistry after Robert Boyle and envisioning as well
D.critiquing all chemistry from Robert Boyle forward and also a vision of
E.critiquing all the chemistry done since Robert Boyle as well as his own envisioning of
选E?his会不会指代不清
7.(205)The commission’s office of compliance, inspections, and investigations plans _to intensify its scrutiny of stock analysts to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are_ paid for their work by a firm’s investment banking division.
A. to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are
选A?
B. to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or they are
C. to not only investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are
D.not only to investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are
E.not only to investigate whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when
8.(206)While studying the genetic makeup of corn, _a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led_ to greater understanding of cell differentiation.
A.a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led
B.a new class of mutant genes in corn were discovered by Barbara McClintock, leading
C.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, and it led
D.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, a discovery that led
选D
E.Barbara McClintock, who discovered a new class of mutant genes, leading
9.(207)Unlike _the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries_, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.
A.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,
B.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,
C.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which enabled them to carry sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries,
D.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,
选D，space station 和shuttle/spacecraft对比而不是和flight对比
E.the flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, whose shortness allowed them to carry sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,
10.(208)Scientists who studied the famous gold field known as Serra Pelada concluded that the rich lode was _not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years_ concentrated the gold from jungle soils and rivers and rocks.
A.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years
B.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but instead swarms of microbes over millions of years that
but instead重复
C.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but swarms of microbes over millions of years that
选C？
D.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but by swarms of microbes that over millions of years
E.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years
作者: Carolineccc 时间: 2022-10-8 18:01
Day 11
1. D
知识点: direct contact—通过ichaha 来直接接触
Directly with 只通过ichaha 来接触
A. It指代不清，⬆️❌
B. It指代不清❌
C. 表达后面一个要用latter 而不是last❌
D. ✅
E. Due to 不合理
2. And 之后的句子应该和can remember 平行，tend 三单，排除ABC❌
D.✅
E. Tend to do sth
3. Unqualifying adj. 没有资格的
Unqualified adj. 无条件的
排除AB❌
Consistently 修饰received, 排除DE❌
C✅
4. D
A. 累赘❌
B. 修饰错误❌
C. Twice 和compared to 混合使用❌
D. ✅
E. Compared to 重复
5. E
A. Its 指代不明❌
B. Its 指代不明❌
C. Would crystallize 不与fungus was growing 平行❌
D. Raising 修饰不明
E.✅
6. A
B. Critique 和his envisioning 不平行，his 指代不清❌
C. and 前后不平行?
D. And 前后不平行，forward…also累赘❌
E. As well as前后不平行，his 指代不清❌
7. A
Not only….but also 平行结构—排除BCDE❌
8. D
While studying 壮语从句省略在句首，studying 的逻辑主语即为句子主语，所以主语应该是人。 排除AB❌
C. It 指代不清❌
D. ✅
E. To greater understanding 的主语应该是这个发现❌
9. D
句子的主语是a permanently orbiting space station, 所以unlike 后接的东西应与space station 相似，即shuttle and spacecraft ，排除ACE❌
B. Sufficient 和enough 重复，with 修饰有歧义，也可以修饰space station❌
10. D
Not….but…..平行结构考察，排除ABCE ❌
作者: MOorG 时间: 2022-10-8 18:43
看一下！
作者: MOorG 时间: 2022-10-8 18:59
ddcdeaaddd
作者: justforstar 时间: 2022-10-8 20:36
同意！
作者: justforstar 时间: 2022-10-8 20:37
同意！
作者: 700啊700 时间: 2022-10-8 21:46
1.(199)The Quechuans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual Quechuans claimed to have contact with it directly with an ichana (dream) experience.词性、固定搭配
A.contact with it directly with it指代不清；direct修饰歧义
B.direct contact with it by way of
C.contact with the last directly through
D.direct contact with the latter by means of
E.contact directly with the mystical level due to
2.(200)A scrub jay can remember when it cached a particular piece of food in a particular place, researchers have discovered, and tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if stored long enough to have rotted.主谓一致；平行
A.tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if if主语是jay
B.they tend not to bother recovering a perishable treat
C.tending not to bother to recover a perishable treat it
D.tends not to bother recovering a perishable treat
E.tends not bothering to recover a perishable treat it
如果有从属连词+分词的修饰语，描述附近句子的主语
4.(202)Providing initial evidence that airports are a larger source of pollution than they were once believed to be, environmentalists in Chicago report that the total amount of pollutant emitted annually by vehicles at O’Hare International Airport is twice as much as that which is being emitted annually by all motor vehicles in the Chicago metropolitan area.比较
A.as much as that which is being emitted annually by all
B.as much annually as is emitted by the annually位置错误，应在emitted后面
C.as much compared to what is annually emitted by all
D.that emitted annually by all that指代“ the total amount of pollutant”
E.that emitted annually compared to the compared to比较两端不平行
作者: Shell_liang 时间: 2022-10-8 21:50
打卡DD
作者: Tiffnini 时间: 2022-10-8 22:09
Mark一下！
作者: 花花嘛嘛 时间: 2022-10-9 06:35
看一下！
作者: 花花嘛嘛 时间: 2022-10-9 07:42
Day11
1.(199)The Quechuans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual Quechuans claimed to have contact with it directly with an ichana (dream) experience.
A.contact with it directly with
B.direct contact with it by way of
C.contact with the last directly through
D.direct contact with the latter by means of
E.contact directly with the mystical level due to
答案：D
It无指代，排除A、B；两者用the latter 排除C；due to 表原因，语意错误，排除E
2.(200)A scrub jay can remember when it cached a particular piece of food in a particular place, researchers have discovered, and tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if stored long enough to have rotted.
A.tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if
B.they tend not to bother recovering a perishable treat
C.tending not to bother to recover a perishable treat it
D.tends not to bother recovering a perishable treat
E.tends not bothering to recover a perishable treat it
答案：D
A scrub jay can remember 和tends to do sth.平行，排除B C;
主谓一致排除A
It无指代排除E
3.(201)The three women, liberal activists who strongly support legislation in favor of civil rights and environmental protection, have consistently received labor's unqualifying support.
A.have consistently received labor's unqualifying support
B.are consistently receiving the unqualifying support of labor
C.have consistently received the unqualified support of labor
D.receive consistent and unqualified support by labor
E.are receiving consistent and unqualified support by labor
答案：C
Unqualifying：不合格的，不达标的；unqualified: 没有限制的，毫无保留的
根据句意选择unqualified, 排除A B
Support of labor 选择C
4.(202)Providing initial evidence that airports are a larger source of pollution than they were once believed to be, environmentalists in Chicago report that the total amount of pollutant emitted annually by vehicles at O’Hare International Airport is twice as much as that which is being emitted annually by all motor vehicles in the Chicago metropolitan area.
A.as much as that which is being emitted annually by all
B.as much annually as is emitted by the
C.as much compared to what is annually emitted by all
D.that emitted annually by all
E.that emitted annually compared to the
答案：D
That和which重复排除A
By the motor vehicles未表达出all的含义，排除B
As much compared to搭配错误，排除C
Twice……compared to搭配错误，排除E
5.(203)In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls.
A.due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing
B.due to moisture that tourists had exhaled, thereby raising its humidity to such levels that salt from the stone would crystallize
C.because tourists were exhaling moisture, which had raised the humidity within them to levels such that salt from the stone would crystallize
D.because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them to levels so high as to make the salt from the stone crystallize
E.because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing
答案：E
Which修饰tourists，错误，排除A
Its指代不明排除B，且would crystallize用法不当排除B
Such that用法不当排除C
So…as to…表目的，排除D
6.(204)The nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his early experiments in his “Essay on Heat and Light,” a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a new chemistry that Davy hoped to found.
A.a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a
B.a critique of all chemistry following Robert Boyle and also his envisioning of a
C.a critique of all chemistry after Robert Boyle and envisioning as well
D.critiquing all chemistry from Robert Boyle forward and also a vision of
E.critiquing all the chemistry done since Robert Boyle as well as his own envisioning of
答案：A
A critique and also his envisioning不平行排除B
A critique and envisioning不平行排除C
Critiquing and also a vision of不排除D
Critiquing as well as his own envisioning不排除E
7.(205)The commission’s office of compliance, inspections, and investigations plans to intensify its scrutiny of stock analysts to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are paid for their work by a firm’s investment banking division.
A.to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are
B.to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or they are
C.to not only investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are
D.not only to investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are
E.not only to investigate whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when
答案：A
Not only whether…but also if…不平行排除B
To not only investigate whether…but also if…不平行排除C
Not only to investigate whether…but also if…不平行排除D
Not only to investigate whether… but also whether…不平行排除E
8.(206)While studying the genetic makeup of corn, a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led to greater understanding of cell differentiation.
A.a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led
B.a new class of mutant genes in corn were discovered by Barbara McClintock, leading
C.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, and it led
D.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, a discovery that led
E.Barbara McClintock, who discovered a new class of mutant genes, leading
答案：D
Studying动作发出者应该为人，排除A B
It指代不明，排除C
句子不完整排除E
9.(207)Unlike the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.
A.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,
B.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,
C.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which enabled them to carry sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries,
D.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,
E.the flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, whose shortness allowed them to carry sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,
答案：D
比较对象应该为the shuttle and earlier spacecraft和space station，排除A C E
Sufficient和enough重复排除B
10.(208)Scientists who studied the famous gold field known as Serra Pelada concluded that the rich lode was not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years concentrated the gold from jungle soils and rivers and rocks.
A.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years
B.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but instead swarms of microbes over millions of years that
C.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but swarms of microbes over millions of years that
D.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but by swarms of microbes that over millions of years
E.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years
答案：D
Not produced by…but that 排除A
Not produced by…but instead排除B
not produced by…but 排除C
produced not by… but that 排除E
作者: Tiffnini 时间: 2022-10-9 11:06
day11
1.D，it指代不清，排除AB。C the last表示最后，应是“后者”。E due to指caused by，语义不通。
2.D，主语是a scrub jay，排除AB。C的tending和前面不并列了。E bother doing搭配，而且it用的很奇怪，排除。
3.D（选错，应选C）
知识点1：support的固定搭配：support of/from sb. 来自xx的支持；support for sth/sb 支持某事/某人；in support of sth 支持某事
知识点2：现在完成时态不需要明显的时间词就能使用，它所隐含的时间是now。
知识点3：慎重修改原文时态，除非1）原句有明显的时态和状语搭配错误；2）原句有明显的语法问题。
4.B（选错，应选D），as much as固定搭配，A中being emitted时态不对，排除。B的错误是annually的位置不对，应放在emitted后面修饰它。D正确，省略了as much as是OK的，that指代“the total amount of pollutant”.
知识点：倍数表达：twice (as much as-可省略) sth.；x times more/less than；x times as adj. as；double sth.
5.E，根据平行结构先排除BCD。A中its指代chambers单复数不一致，排除。
6.B（选错，应选A），a critique of是essay的同位语。E的all the chemistry里面不需要the特指，另外new chemistry不能省略a。还要考虑as well as的平行结构。A中的a critique和a vision平行。
7.A，考察not only…but also的平行，以及but also中or连接的小平行。只有A是whether+n+v平行，but also里面是when analysts own和when they are平行
8.D，根据studying可知主语是人，排除AB。C中it指代BM，排除；E中没有谓语动词，排除
9.D，unlike比较的对象要一致，主句中主语是space station，所以比较对象应为shuttle & earlier spacecraft，排除ACE。B中sufficient和enough重复，排除。
10. D，考察not…but平行。只有D的结构一致。
作者: olegg678 时间: 2022-10-9 15:35
谢谢
作者: G_ellen 时间: 2022-10-9 17:33
ddcbe aadde
作者: ladyJH 时间: 2022-10-9 17:38
作者: lastchance2010 时间: 2022-10-10 11:40
感谢分享！
作者: lastchance2010 时间: 2022-10-10 12:01
Day11 DDD (做错了，正确答案是C) DE AADDD
作者: wannatechan 时间: 2022-10-12 16:13
Mark一下！
作者: Camila要上700 时间: 2022-10-13 13:22
看一下！
作者: wannatechan 时间: 2022-10-13 14:47
Day11
1.(199)The Quechuans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual Quechuans claimed to have contact with it directly with an ichana (dream) experience.
A.contact with it directly with（it不知道指代什么；directly有修饰contact或with an ichana experience的歧义）
B.direct contact with it by way of（it不知道指代什么）
C.contact with the last directly through（两者之间的后者应该用latter；directly有修饰contact或through an ichana experience的歧义）
D.direct contact with the latter by means of
E.contact directly with the mystical level due to（用due to表示原因在此处逻辑不符；directly 错误修饰with the mystical level）
答案：D
Tip:
固定搭配: 通过…方式：through… /by means of…/with…/by way of…
2.(200)A scrub jay can remember when it cached a particular piece of food in a particular place, researchers have discovered, and tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if stored long enough to have rotted.
A.tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if（主语为A scrub jay，应该用单数tends）
B.they tend not to bother recovering a perishable treat(they指代不明,主语A scrub jay为单数)
C.tending not to bother to recover a perishable treat it(and后分句少谓语;假设这里的it是指代A scrub jay，后面就变成recover a perishable treat that it stored long enough to have rotted，have rotted作为it即jay的动作又逻辑不合理，所以错误)
D.tends not to bother recovering a perishable treat
E.tends not bothering to recover a perishable treat it（it多余；tend doing没有这种用法）
答案：D
Tip：
固定搭配：
1)Tend用法
Tend to do sth -- If something tends to happen, it happens often and is likely to happen again Tend to sb/sth 照顾
2)Bother(费功夫)的固定搭配：
(not) bother to do something He didn't bother to answer the question.
not bother about/with He didn't bother with a reply.
(not) bother doing something Many young people didn't bother voting.
3.(201)The three women, liberal activists who strongly support legislation in favor of civil rights and environmental protection, have consistently received labor's unqualifying support.
A.have consistently received labor's unqualifying support(unqualifying语意是不对的)
B.are consistently receiving the unqualifying support of labor(unqualifying语意是不对的)
C.have consistently received the unqualified support of labor
D.receive consistent and unqualified support by labor(consistent原句意是修饰receive,这里变成修饰support,语意不好；其次by labor为状语修饰receive，通过劳工来收到...语意不正确)
E.are receiving consistent and unqualified support by labor(consistent原句意是修饰receive,这里变成修饰support,语意不好；其次by labor为状语修饰receive，通过劳工来收到...语意不正确)
答案C
Tip:
1)unqualifying 释义: not meeting some sort of standard for qualification 不符合要求的，没 有资格的 unqualified 释义: without any sort of restriction or reservation 有某种限制/保留
2)support 作为 n.时的固定搭配： (have/receive/win) support of/from someone 来自某人的支持 support for something/someone 支持某事/某人 in support of something 支持某事
4.(202)Providing initial evidence that airports are a larger source of pollution than they were once believed to be, environmentalists in Chicago report that the total amount of pollutant emitted annually by vehicles at O’Hare International Airport is twice as much as that which is being emitted annually by all motor vehicles in the Chicago metropolitan area.
A.as much as that which is being emitted annually by all（is being,语意错误）
B.as much annually as is emitted by the（annually位置错误，应该放在is emitted后面修饰emitted）
C.as much compared to what is annually emitted by all（as…compared to搭配错误；what is annually emitted by all中what的范围大于the total amount of pollutant，）
D.that emitted annually by all
E.that emitted annually compared to the（compared to多余，且compared to的比较两端不平行，一边是pollutants，一边是 motor vehicles）
答案D
5.(203)In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls.
A.due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing(due to为形容词性修饰，不能做状语；its无所指代；Such/so…that固定搭配）
B.due to moisture that tourists had exhaled, thereby raising its humidity to such levels that salt from the stone would crystallize(due to为形容词性修饰，不能做状语；its无所指代；would语意错误）
C.because tourists were exhaling moisture, which had raised the humidity within them to levels such that salt from the stone would crystallize（时态混乱，导致语意也不正确）
D.because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them to levels so high as to make the salt from the stone crystallize（动名词符合结构最好直接用从句；so … as to make使得与后面的fungus was growing on the walls不平行）
E.because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing
答案：E
Intended meaning：首先were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair的原因，只有一个，就是“潮气引发了什么”而使得它需要修理了，只有E表达了这个意思，其他选项A,B,D表达的是，是因为“潮气”本身，使得他们要修。C表达的是，旅客们呼出潮气，所以他们要关闭整修，也是不对的。只有E，表达出了潮气引起了湿度上升，所以chambers要关闭整修。
6.(204)The nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his early experiments in his “Essay on Heat and Light,” a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a new chemistry that Davy hoped to found.
A.a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a
B.a critique of all chemistry following Robert Boyle and also his envisioning of a
C.a critique of all chemistry after Robert Boyle and envisioning as well
D.critiquing all chemistry from Robert Boyle forward and also a vision of
E.critiquing all the chemistry done since Robert Boyle as well as his own envisioning of
答案 A
Og933
7.(205)The commission’s office of compliance, inspections, and investigations plans to intensify its scrutiny of stock analysts to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are paid for their work by a firm’s investment banking division.
A.to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are
B.to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or they are(if在书面语中不能表示“是否”，只能表示“如果”;用if，后半句感觉句子不完整)
C.to not only investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are(not only...but also...两端不平行)
D.not only to investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are(not only...but also...两端不平行)
E.not only to investigate whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when(not only...but also...两端不平行)
答案：A
8.(206)While studying the genetic makeup of corn, a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led to greater understanding of cell differentiation.
A.a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led（根据studying the genetic makeup of corn，主句主语应该为人；限定性从句用that）
B.a new class of mutant genes in corn were discovered by Barbara McClintock, leading（根据studying the genetic makeup of corn，主句主语应该为人）
C.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, and it led（it不能指代某件事）
D.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, a discovery that led
E.Barbara McClintock, who discovered a new class of mutant genes, leading（fragment）
答案D
9.(207)Unlike the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.
A.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,(unlike比较对象对等)
B.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,(with结构夹心修饰; sufficient和enough语意重复)
C.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which enabled them to carry sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries,(unlike比较对象对等；sufficient和enough语意重复)
D.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,
E.the flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, whose shortness allowed them to carry sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,(unlike比较对象对等)
答案D
10.(208)Scientists who studied the famous gold field known as Serra Pelada concluded that the rich lode was not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years concentrated the gold from jungle soils and rivers and rocks.
A.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years
B.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but instead swarms of microbes over millions of years that
C.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but swarms of microbes over millions of years that
D.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but by swarms of microbes that over millions of years
E.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years
答案D
考点：not...but...平行
作者: PennyWen95 时间: 2022-10-13 17:42
看一下！
作者: olegg678 时间: 2022-10-17 13:41
DDC
D twice后面可以直接接名词，twice as much as也是对的。that指代‘the total amount of pollutant’。
E AADDD
作者: lycanthropy 时间: 2022-10-18 13:34
看一下！
作者: Wmq967 时间: 2022-10-20 23:18
看一下！
作者: PennyWen95 时间: 2022-10-21 13:41
【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day11
1.(199)The Quechuans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual Quechuans claimed to have contact with it directly with an ichana (dream) experience.
D.direct contact with the latter by means of
两者之间的后者应该用latter ； directly 有修饰contact 或through an ichana experience的歧义：修饰contact时意为通过ichana来直接接触，修饰through短语则意为只能通过ichana来接触(不一定是直接接触)。
2.(200)A scrub jay can remember when it cached a particular piece of food in a particular place, researchers have discovered, and tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if stored long enough to have rotted.
D.tends not to bother recovering a perishable treat
tends使用正确，主谓一致；bother doing用法idiomatic；stored后置定语 修饰treat正确
3.(201)The three women, liberal activists who strongly support legislation in favor of civil rights and environmental protection, have consistently received labor's unqualifying support.
C.have consistently received the unqualified support of labor
correct；A,B根据unqualifying排除；D,E根据support by labor排除(by sb.修饰的是动词)；support of/from someone正确搭配。过去完成时在这里有完美的意义。他们的想法是，最近这些妇女得到了劳工的支持。当然现在完成时的使用也正确。
4.(202)Providing initial evidence that airports are a larger source of pollution than they were once believed to be, environmentalists in Chicago report that the total amount of pollutant emitted annually by vehicles at O’Hare International Airport is twice as much as that which is being emitted annually by all motor vehicles in the Chicago metropolitan area.
D.that emitted annually by all 正确答案
twice后面可以直接接名词，twice as much as也是对的。that指代‘the total amount of pollutant’。
5.(203)In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls.
E.because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing
humidity within them...tourists身体里面不可能包含有humidity，而且by
tourists在从句的介宾短语里，是不会被指代的，所以them不会指代混乱
6.(204)The nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his early experiments in his “Essay on Heat and Light,” a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a new chemistry that Davy hoped to found.
A.a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a 正确答案
critiquing做伴随状语修饰前面分句错误；critiquing和a vision在and also前后不对称。
From…forward不简洁，不如直接用since。
7.(205)The commission’s office of compliance, inspections, and investigations plans to intensify its scrutiny of stock analysts to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are paid for their work by a firm’s investment banking division.
A.to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are
if在书面语中不能表示“是否”，只能表示“如果”，所以应该使用whether，且not
only…but also前后不对称；Or前后不对称。
8.(206)While studying the genetic makeup of corn, a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led to greater understanding of cell differentiation.
A.a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led
B.a new class of mutant genes in corn were discovered by Barbara McClintock, leading
C.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, and it led
D.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, a discovery that led
E.Barbara McClintock, who discovered a new class of mutant genes, leading
A discovery作为同位语指代前句，that引导限定性定语从句修饰a discovery
9.(207)Unlike the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.
A.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,
B.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,
C.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which enabled them to carry sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries,
D.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,
E.the flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, whose shortness allowed them to carry sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,
C. 比较对象错误同A；which指代的是shuttle and earlier spacecraft，它们逻辑上无法
成为enable的动作发出者；them指代不清晰；sufficient和enough同义词重复
10.(208)Scientists who studied the famous gold field known as Serra Pelada concluded that the rich lode was not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years concentrated the gold from jungle soils and rivers and rocks.
A.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years
B.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but instead swarms of microbes over millions of years that
C.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but swarms of microbes over millions of years that
D.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but by swarms of microbes that over millions of years
E.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years
Not by…but by正确
作者: Jade-z 时间: 2022-10-21 13:49
同意！
作者: 肥宅二号 时间: 2022-11-30 04:11
Day 11
1. D 考点人称指代 修饰
AB的it指代不清，排掉
C directly 修饰的是through，但本质上应该修饰contact，改变意思了
E 的due to用caused by replace会发现语义有误
补充：directly的修饰问题在A/E中也出现了，可以修饰through或者contact
2. D 考点主谓一致 平行 固定搭配
主语是a scrub jay，因此应该是单数，排除AB
平行的两个元素应该是can remember和tends (not) to do something因此排掉C
tends to do something因此应该是Ｄ
补充bother的固定搭配：
(not) bother to do something
(not) bother about/with
(not) bother doing something
3. C 考点时态 修饰 diciton
A的labor's不优但不是绝对错误 这里用ｏｆ结构更好
进行时不算错误，但不太优吧，时态改变了
补充读书笔记：
unqualifying - 使某人没有资格
unqualified - 没有资格的
因此这里用unqualified才是严谨的
排掉A/B
D的consistent变成了修饰support句意改变了
E的错误同D 因此应该选C
4. D 考点比较 固定搭配
这道题考研的是量词的比较型
A as much as that which指代词重复了
B 比较的固定搭配错误了，这里应该用as much (形容词）ａｓ
CE的compared to 搭配错误了，C是搭配错误，E的compared冗余
5.E 考点 rhetorical construction 修饰 人称
A which 修饰游客，语义错误排掉 its人称指代错误，主语是复数
B closed to visitor thereby raising是错误的表达
C moisture不是关闭的原因，而是呼出的气体提升了湿度，因此语义还是不准确
D because of moisture，后面的修饰变成了次级重点 这里还是错
E表达清晰
6. A 考点rhetorical construction 平行
这里是一个同位语结构
B and also冗余， envisioning的用词也不够简洁，也不平行(补充：ｈｉｓ指代不清）
C envisioning同B and as well搭配错误
D critiquing 和a vision不平行
E critiquing 和his envisioning of 不平行
7. A 考点平行
whether 对whether可以排掉B/C
D whether or not固定搭配错误
第二个平行考点 not only but also，E的结构是不平行的
8. D 考点grammatical construction
while studying... 后面应该紧跟一个动作发出者的主语，因此AB都是错误的
C用ａｎｄ连接不优，并且ｉｔ指代不清
E没有谓语，后面都是修饰成分 sentence fragment
9. 错选B 考点比较 修饰
which 就近修饰排除了ACD 错误，不是都是错误的
A的比较对象不对等，short flights vs. space station，应该是两个宇宙飞船对比
B with sufficient enough power有歧义！可以修饰前后两个名词
C 错误同A
E whose只能指代人，使用错误
10. D 考点平行
正确结构应该是not by...but by...
只有D是复合的
作者: Ranyo 时间: 2022-12-3 18:18
Day11
1.(199)The Quechuans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual Quechuans claimed to have contact with it directly with an ichana (dream) experience.
A.contact with it directly with
B.direct contact with it by way of
C.contact with the last directly through
D.direct contact with the latter by means of
E.contact directly with the mystical level due to
E*
AB的it指代不清。C的the last不对，应该是the latter；through是间接的，与directly不符。D的by means of好像有点redundant
这道题选择D。E的due to不对，due to可以替换成caused by，但其实an ichana experience只是手段，而非原因。by means of可以，也可以替换成by way of。
2.(200)A scrub jay can remember when it cached a particular piece of food in a particular place, researchers have discovered, and tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if stored long enough to have rotted.
A.tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if
B.they tend not to bother recovering a perishable treat
C.tending not to bother to recover a perishable treat it
D.tends not to bother recovering a perishable treat
E.tends not bothering to recover a perishable treat it
D*
首先不可以是两个句子放在一句话里，排除B。and后面不可以加tending表修饰，排除C。应该是tends，排除A。
E的tend not doing不对，it指代不清。选择D。
3.(201)The three women, liberal activists who strongly support legislation in favor of civil rights and environmental protection, have consistently received labor's unqualifying support.
A.have consistently received labor's unqualifying support
B.are consistently receiving the unqualifying support of labor
C.have consistently received the unqualified support of labor
D.receive consistent and unqualified support by labor
E.are receiving consistent and unqualified support by labor
C*
unqualified support，无条件支持。排除AB。DE不应该把consistent当作形容词，也不应该是by labor 而是from labor。
4.(202)Providing initial evidence that airports are a larger source of pollution than they were once believed to be, environmentalists in Chicago report that the total amount of pollutant emitted annually by vehicles at O’Hare International Airport is twice as much as that which is being emitted annually by all motor vehicles in the Chicago metropolitan area.
A.as much as that which is being emitted annually by all
B.as much annually as is emitted by the
C.as much compared to what is annually emitted by all
D.that emitted annually by all
E.that emitted annually compared to the
D*
有compared to的时候不可以出现表示比较的词，排除CE。
A的is being emitted不对。BD之间纠结，觉得D更好。
Ron说：B的错误在于is没有可以平行的成分，所以这个比较是错误的。
5.(203)In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls.
A.due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing
B.due to moisture that tourists had exhaled, thereby raising its humidity to such levels that salt from the stone would crystallize
C.because tourists were exhaling moisture, which had raised the humidity within them to levels such that salt from the stone would crystallize
D.because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them to levels so high as to make the salt from the stone crystallize
E.because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing
E*
先排除AB，its不对，不对应前面的the chambers。
D的so as to用得不对，so as to如果要用应该是表状态，而非动作。Because of放在句首，后面要有句子，不能直接说什么什么because of什么。due to永远可以换成caused by。
C读起来怪怪的，没有E解释得合理。
6.(204)The nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his early experiments in his “Essay on Heat and Light,” a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a new chemistry that Davy hoped to found.
A.a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a
B.a critique of all chemistry following Robert Boyle and also his envisioning of a
C.a critique of all chemistry after Robert Boyle and envisioning as well
D.critiquing all chemistry from Robert Boyle forward and also a vision of
E.critiquing all the chemistry done since Robert Boyle as well as his own envisioning of
A* 平行。
B的his指代不清。C不平行。
DE不平行。
7.(205)The commission’s office of compliance, inspections, and investigations plans to intensify its scrutiny of stock analysts to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are paid for their work by a firm’s investment banking division.
A.to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are
B.to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or they are
C.to not only investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are
D.not only to investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are
E.not only to investigate whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when
A* 完美的平行。
B的if不对。C没有成分与investigate平行。DE和C一样，都不平行。
另外注意：如果直接出现whether or not，是redundant的错误；但是如果表状态，whether he comes or not，可以。
8.(206)While studying the genetic makeup of corn, a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led to greater understanding of cell differentiation.
A.a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led
B.a new class of mutant genes in corn were discovered by Barbara McClintock, leading
C.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, and it led
D.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, a discovery that led
E.Barbara McClintock, who discovered a new class of mutant genes, leading
D*
首先进行studying的是人，排除AB。
不可以用and连接两个有主语的句子，排除C。
E缺少主语。
9.(207)Unlike the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.
A.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,
B.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,
C.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which enabled them to carry sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries,
D.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,
E.the flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, whose shortness allowed them to carry sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,
D*
比较对象并非short flights，而是shuttle and earlier spacecraft。排除ACE。
B的with不知道是在说s&es还是poss，排除；最重要的错误是redundant，sufficient和enough在一起不对。选择D。
10.(208)Scientists who studied the famous gold field known as Serra Pelada concluded that the rich lode was not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years concentrated the gold from jungle soils and rivers and rocks.
A.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years
B.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but instead swarms of microbes over millions of years that
C.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but swarms of microbes over millions of years that
D.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but by swarms of microbes that over millions of years
E.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years
D* 完美平行。ABCE都不平行。
作者: 小米儿Holand 时间: 2022-12-21 07:23
DDCDE AADDD
作者: Fox的Dream 时间: 2023-1-10 11:43
Day11
1.(199)The Quechuans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual Quechuans claimed to have contact with it directly with an ichana (dream) experience.
A.contact with it directly with
B.direct contact with it by way of
C.contact with the last directly through
D.direct contact with the latter by means of
E.contact directly with the mystical level due to
2.(200)A scrub jay can remember when it cached a particular piece of food in a particular place, researchers have discovered, and tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if stored long enough to have rotted.
A.tend not to bother to recover a perishable treat if
B.they tend not to bother recovering a perishable treat
C.tending not to bother to recover a perishable treat it
D.tends not to bother recovering a perishable treat
E.tends not bothering to recover a perishable treat it
3.(201)The three women, liberal activists who strongly support legislation in favor of civil rights and environmental protection, have consistently received labor's unqualifying support.
A.have consistently received labor's unqualifying support
B.are consistently receiving the unqualifying support of labor
C.have consistently received the unqualified support of labor
D.receive consistent and unqualified support by labor
E.are receiving consistent and unqualified support by labor
4.(202)Providing initial evidence that airports are a larger source of pollution than they were once believed to be, environmentalists in Chicago report that the total amount of pollutant emitted annually by vehicles at O’Hare International Airport is twice as much as that which is being emitted annually by all motor vehicles in the Chicago metropolitan area.
A.as much as that which is being emitted annually by all
B.as much annually as is emitted by the
C.as much compared to what is annually emitted by all
D.that emitted annually by all
E.that emitted annually compared to the
5.(203)In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls.
A.due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing
B.due to moisture that tourists had exhaled, thereby raising its humidity to such levels that salt from the stone would crystallize
C.because tourists were exhaling moisture, which had raised the humidity within them to levels such that salt from the stone would crystallize
D.because of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them to levels so high as to make the salt from the stone crystallize
E.because moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizing
6.(204)The nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his early experiments in his “Essay on Heat and Light,” a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a new chemistry that Davy hoped to found.
A.a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a
B.a critique of all chemistry following Robert Boyle and also his envisioning of a
C.a critique of all chemistry after Robert Boyle and envisioning as well
D.critiquing all chemistry from Robert Boyle forward and also a vision of
E.critiquing all the chemistry done since Robert Boyle as well as his own envisioning of
7.(205)The commission’s office of compliance, inspections, and investigations plans to intensify its scrutiny of stock analysts to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are paid for their work by a firm’s investment banking division.
A.to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when they are考平行,排除BCDE
B.to investigate not only whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or they are
C.to not only investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also if conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are
D.not only to investigate whether or not research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or are E.not only to investigate whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms, but also whether conflicts result when analysts own the stocks they write about or when
8.(206)While studying the genetic makeup of corn, a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led to greater understanding of cell differentiation.
A.a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led
B.a new class of mutant genes in corn were discovered by Barbara McClintock, leading
C.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, and it led
D.Barbara McClintock discovered a new class of mutant genes, a discovery that led
E.Barbara McClintock, who discovered a new class of mutant genes, leading
9.(207)Unlike the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.
A.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,
B.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,
C.the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which enabled them to carry sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries,
D.the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,
与a permanentlyorbitting space station平行，排除ACE；B redundancy.
E.the flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, whose shortness allowed them to carry sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,
10.(208)Scientists who studied the famous gold field known as Serra Pelada concluded that the rich lode was not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years concentrated the gold from jungle soils and rivers and rocks.
A.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years
B.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but instead swarms of microbes over millions of years that
C.not produced by the accepted methods of ore formation but swarms of microbes over millions of years that
D.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but by swarms of microbes that over millions of years
E.produced not by the accepted methods of ore formation but that swarms of microbes over millions of years
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