foremost | most important or best; leading best known or most important | First and foremost, we must ensure that the children are safe. 首先,我们必须保证孩子们的安全 He is one of the foremost atom scientists in China. First and foremost in dream theory is Sigmund Freud. |
psychological | 心理的 | The psychological definition of narcissism is an inflated, grandiose self-image. Is there any possible psychological explanation for his bad health? |
longing | a feeling of wanting something or someone very much | He gazed at her, his eyes full of longing. Why are my eyes always brimming with tears? Because there is a longing for my homeland |
symbolism | 象征主义, 象征手法 the use of symbols in art, literature, films, etc. to represent ideas | Religious symbolism is very characteristic of the paintings of this period. 宗教象征主义是这一时期绘画的特色 |
threw out | 1. throw something out: Removing and getting rid of things 2. NOT ACCEPT: If people in authority throw out a plan, idea, case, etc. they refuse to accept or use it: 3. to force someone to leave a college, school, house, or organization 4. to produce something such as ideas or questions in large quantities | 2. · The case was thrown out by the courts due to lack of evidence. · The disciplinary committee threw out his appeal. 3. She was thrown out of college after she was caught using drugs. 4. Members of the team threw out ideas. |
leap away | 相去甚远 | While this theory, known as the activation-synthesis hypothesis, created a big rift in the dream rescarch arena because of its leap away from the accepted theories, it has withstood the test of time and is still one of the more prominent dream theories |
arena | a large, flat area surrounded by seats used for sports or entertainment | an Olympic/a sports arena |
withstand | to be strong enough, or not be changed by something, or to oppose a person or thing successfully | a bridge designed to withstand earthquakes She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time (= it will still be popular in the future). |
22 | 弗洛伊德的梦 |
P1 | 弗洛伊德关注人长期被压抑的渴望,经常关注于性的渴望和象征主义。 他将很多东西都和sex联系起来,但是有的时候又说-雪茄就是雪茄 |
P2 | CJ学习F但是觉得和F不一样,需要自成一派。C认同我们做梦的心里来源,但是不认为梦是源自我们被压制的需求。C觉得我们做梦反映了清醒的我们,并且能够通过思索问题解决问题。 |
P3 | 1973年左右,A和B又推翻了传统的精神分析idea. 他们的研究表明做梦无非就是过去的记忆蹦出来的无规则的大脑反应。这些图像串成的故事和我们第二天记起来的并不一样。这是因为我们的大脑自己加工过了,得到了一个合理的解释。这个观点目前还是被普遍接受的。 |
P4 | 进一步看看8 |
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