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标题: 揽瓜阁 逻辑做题小分队Day144 [打印本页]
作者: 小白斩鸡 时间: 2021-10-29 20:19
标题: 揽瓜阁 逻辑做题小分队Day144
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systems and urban crowding; caused widespread outbreaks of infectious diseases.
Farmers in Solosia recently unearthed tablets written in paleoform, an ancient undeciphered script previously known only from very small pottery fragments. The tablets included illustrations that allowed experts to translate the text. These translations confirmed much-disputed tales about Solosian history. Critics have accused the government of fabricating the tablets and planting them, pointing out that confirmation of the tales appeared at just the right moment to legitimate recent controversial actions taken by the Solosian government.
Which of the following, if true, could best be used to meet the critics' accusation?
A. Most of the critics who accused the government of fabricating the tablets had already expressed their opposition to its recent actions.
B. The recently discovered tablets were found by farmers who had decided to turn what had previously been pastureland into intensely cultivated croplands.
C. The publicity surrounding the Solosian tablets drew attention to an obscure private collection of partial tablets taken from Solosia that turned out to be in paleoform and whose text related parts of the same controversial tales.
D. The experts who translated the paleoform text on the tablets are professors at Solosia’s most prestigious university.
E. None of the pottery fragments previously known to contain samples of paleoform contained enough connected stretches of text to serve as a check on the accuracy of the translations of the text of the recently discovered tablets.
When a body of water contains an excessive concentration of mercury, officials issue a mercury advisory warning to the public to limit consumption of fish from those waters. It follows that members of the public can monitor whether mercury contamination is becoming more widespread in a given area: they can just check whether the proportion of its lakes and streams that are under a mercury advisory is growing.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
A. If a lake is so contaminated that fish cannot survive in it, mercury advisories concerning that lake are meaningless and any that exist are lifted.
B. The people who most need to heed a mercury advisory for a given body of water are those who have routinely been eating fish from those waters.
C. Lakes for which a mercury advisory is in effect are often contaminated with other toxic chemicals as well.
D. Fish living in mercury-contaminated bodies of water steadily accumulate mercury, storing it in fatty tissue.
E. Once a lake has been sufficiently contaminated that a mercury advisory is issued for it, it can take many years for the contamination to subside to a safe level.
参考答案：[hide=d30]CA[/hide]
作者: yjjy3712 时间: 2021-10-30 03:26
bb
作者: 大月亮cyn 时间: 2021-10-30 14:34
Day144
1. Weaken C
【P】S的农民发现了很多tablets 可以翻译出来confirm S历史 tales
【C】这些tablets是政府有目的伪造的 recent controversial actions
A 这些critics有没有发表过他们的反对意见 对conclusion没有影响
B 是那些要转变成cultivated croplands发现的这些tablets 这个有点迷惑 不做过多推测！
C an obscure private collection of partial tablets 和发现的是类似的内容 增强了真实性削弱了critics
D experts 是at Solosia’s most prestigious university 第三方 也可能作假 不选
E 没有和过去的印证 也可能是真的 不一定的选项不选
2.Weaken A
【P】某水域M污染高时，M advisory不要吃这些水源的鱼
【C】公众可以根据这片区域有多少水域under MA 来monitor M污染是不是正在扩散
A 一旦严重到没有鱼可以在某片水域里生存的时候 MA没有意义，存在的MA也会被取消 说明没有MA也可能是污染严重极端情况
B 需要MA的人是那群一直吃鱼的 和是谁要吃鱼无关不在讨论范畴内
C other toxic chemicals 无关内容
D M污染的水域里的鱼会积累M储存在脂肪内 这些鱼不好 和 公众用C里的方法无关
E MA后的水域需要很多年来维护回安全的标准 无法削弱
作者: Petitedanidan 时间: 2021-10-31 14:20
thanks
作者: 斯麦尔糖 时间: 2021-10-31 15:20
ca
作者: Caliber49 时间: 2021-11-1 17:50
Mark
作者: Chloe000000 时间: 2021-11-1 18:52
dd
作者: zyycn 时间: 2021-11-3 15:10
1、现象：挖掘出的t证实了一些有争议的传说且时间点很巧合，原因：是政府伪造的。
问strength
思考：果因论证，考虑加强因果联系、排除他因削弱、类比加强或单独加强原因
A：很多指控政府伪造的人已经在近期的行动中表达了反对。无关。
B：是被农民发现的，这些农民刚决定把牧场变成农耕地。无关。
C：这件事让人们关注到私人收藏的t也是用了p文且有关争议传说。正确，有点像类比加强，同一时间也出现另一个类似的发现。
D：翻译p文的是最有声望大学的教授。方向反，削弱。
E：没有已知的碎片可以证实t的翻译。不一定是
选C
2、民众可以根据警报的比例，来判断汞污染是不是增多了。
问weaken
思考：因果论证，考虑削弱因果联系或排除他因削弱
A：如果汞污染严重到鱼都无法生存，警报就会被移除。正确，削弱因果联系。
B：需要关注警报的人是那些经常吃鱼的人。无关。
C：警报的湖里通常还有其他污染物。无关。
D：汞污染湖泊里的鱼通常把汞储藏在脂肪里。解释为什么要警报，无关。
E：一旦湖泊被汞污染以至于发布警报，需要很多年才能回到安全水平。无关。
选A
作者: suzeding 时间: 2021-11-4 14:34
CA
作者: svwma 时间: 2021-11-5 11:41
CE
作者: Adamwarrior 时间: 2021-11-7 15:58
EA
作者: ccjcheng 时间: 2022-2-15 21:37
Which of the following, if true, could best be used to meet the critics' accusation?
题目要的难道不是加强评论家的说法（tablets是政府伪造的）吗？
C选项是削弱评论家的说法（tablets不是政府伪造的）吧？
作者: yuxuanwu 时间: 2023-10-19 19:49
我看到kkk的一个解析，说meet在这里是反对的意思
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