ChaseDream

标题: 揽瓜阁 逻辑做题小分队Day110 [打印本页]

作者: 小白斩鸡    时间: 2021-9-17 22:12
标题: 揽瓜阁 逻辑做题小分队Day110

请大家在本帖回复:

1. 文章大概结构
2. 自己写的答案

解析+文章翻译明晚微信群里公布

报名活动,加微信号killgmat

[attach]262169[/attach]


Over the past several years coffee consumption in the United States has declined while the total combined revenues of American coffee companies have increased substantially. Although all coffee companies have increased prices on all brands of coffee they sell, the increase in revenues is much higher than can be accounted for by the increase in prices.
Which of the following, if true, most contributes to an explanation of the increase in revenues not accounted for by the increase in prices?
(A) The decline in coffee consumption has forced many smaller coffee companies to sell their operations to companies that are market leaders.
(B) Many former coffee drinkers have switched to drinking herbal teas and caffeine-free sodas.
(C) Many coffee drinkers have switched from bargain brands of coffee to more expensive premium brands.
(D) Coffee-exporting countries have placed larger export tariffs on coffee to compensate for declining sales.
(E) New brewing technologies allow coffee drinkers to use less ground coffee per cup of brewed coffee.



Certain genetically modified strains of maize produce a powerful natural insecticide. The insecticide occurs throughout the plant, including its pollen. Maize pollen is dispersed by the wind and frequently blows onto milkweed plants that grow near maize fields. Caterpillars of monarch butterflies feed exclusively on milkweed leaves. When these caterpillars are fed milkweed leaves dusted with pollen from modified maize plants, they die. Therefore, by using genetically modified maize, farmers put monarch butterflies at risk.
Which of the following would it be most useful to determine in order to evaluate theargument?
(A) Whether the natural insecticide is as effective against maize-eating insects as commercial insecticides typically used on maize are
(B) Whether the pollen of genetically modified maize contains as much insecticide as other parts of these plants
(C) Whether monarch butterfly caterpillars are actively feeding during the part of the growing season when maize is releasing pollen
(D) Whether insects that feed on genetically modified maize plants are likely to be killed by insecticide from the plant’s pollen
(E) Whether any maize-eating insects compete with monarch caterpillars for the leaves of milkweed plants growing near maize fields


参考答案:
[hide=d30]CC[/hide]



作者: jolinli    时间: 2021-9-18 01:49
cc
作者: Blanche会努力    时间: 2021-9-18 09:23
CC
作者: lfengi    时间: 2021-9-18 09:35
CC
作者: mimi06    时间: 2021-9-18 16:07
1 D 01:42
2 C 01:40

作者: NCse    时间: 2021-9-18 18:43

作者: CaryX    时间: 2021-9-19 11:37
Mark一下!               
作者: _Salaxy_    时间: 2021-9-19 18:41
[attach]262213[/attach]CE
作者: r_o_s_e    时间: 2021-9-19 22:07
C 01:39 (increase↑的他因, 预判:consum↓,价格↑)
C 02:11 (leave w/ pollen→die)
作者: 大月亮cyn    时间: 2021-9-24 14:56
《第一题》
coffee consumption ⬇️ coffee company revenue ⬆️ 且比提价的金额还要高
找原因:
A 提一些小公司和题目无关
B 喝咖啡的人喝茶了 out of scope
C 喝咖啡的人喝更贵的了?所以 total #combined# 的revenue更多 感觉combined这个小词是关键
D 出口的关税提高了(这样的话revenue是不是会更少)
E 新科技和coffee drinker 又out of scope了8?

《第二题》
genetically modified 的 maize的natural insecticide 会在pollen内,pollen传播的时候会带到milkweed上,吃milkweed的caterpillars就死了,所以用genetically modified 的 maize会对caterpillars有危害
评估:
A 比较natural insecticide 和 其他commercial insecticides 比较对象不对
B pollen 和这个植物其他parts  里的insecticide比较 感觉没涉及到caterpillars无关
C 这些虫是不是在maize release pollen的时候actively feed (如果在release pollen的时候这些虫其实没吃那argument就不成立√)
D 文章都在说caterpillar没说insects 无关比较
E 和D类似的无关比较~
作者: zyycn    时间: 2021-11-30 16:44
1、咖啡销量下降,价格只上升了一点,但咖啡公司营收大幅提升。问explain
思考:因推反果,考虑他因导致营收上升

A:小公司卖给大公司。与营收无关。
B:很多咖啡消费者转而喝茶或苏打水。解释前提,无法解释结果。
C:很多咖啡消费者从便宜的品牌转喝高端品牌。正确,单价大幅提升,所以营收大幅提升。
D:咖啡出口国为了弥补下降的销量,增加了出口税。与营收无关。
E:新技术可以使用更少的ground coffee。无法解释营收增加。

选C

2、农民使用基因改造的m,(蝴蝶幼虫吃了含有m花粉掉落的奶草叶子会死)会使蝴蝶减少。
问evaluate
思考:因果论证,考虑削弱因果联系或他因削弱

A:天然杀虫效果与原来杀虫剂效果是否一样。无关。
B:花粉的天然杀虫剂是不是和其他部位的一样多。无关。
C:幼虫是不是在花粉掉落时吃叶子。正确,如果不是则削弱因果联系,幼虫根本没吃到花粉,使用m就不会使蝴蝶减少。
D:吃m的昆虫会不会被毒死。与蝴蝶幼虫无关。
E:吃m的昆虫会不会和蝴蝶幼虫竞争奶草叶子。竞争与结论无关。

选C

作者: 竹笋先生    时间: 2023-8-15 17:35
第一题选了B
错误原因:
选B确实也说不过去,本来想要表达的意思是由于咖啡厂商换成了其他业务,有可能会导致销量更好,价格更贵收入上升。但是谁知道你换了其他业务后的销量和价格?毕竟是switch to 而不是 增加业务,还是不同。

没有选C是因为把coffee drinkers看成了companies。如果是drinkers那就说的通了,因为喝咖啡的人选择了更加贵的咖啡,因此不能将收入上升仅仅归因于咖啡价格上升




欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/) Powered by Discuz! X3.3