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标题: [求助]一道语法真题 [打印本页]

作者: BeyondGMAT800 时间: 2005-10-21 07:41
标题: [求助]一道语法真题

By the same techniques used for genetically enhancing plants, making them disease- or

pest-resistant, researchers have been able to increase the amount of protein in potatoes,

sweet potatoes, and tobacco.

A. By the same techniques used for genetically enhancing plants, making them

B. With the same techniques to genetically enhance plants, so that they are

C. Employing the same techniques used to genetically enhance plants so that they are

D. Employing the same techniques to genetically enhance plants, which makes them

E. Employing the same techniques for genetically enhancing plants that make them

作者: tigerzheng 时间: 2005-10-21 08:20
我选C

作者: howardwang 时间: 2005-10-21 08:51
尽管有代词指代不清的嫌疑。可是，我还是觉得D对。

作者: earlybirdcyu 时间: 2005-10-21 11:00
最优原则则只能选D，看来WHICH只能指代前面的整个句子。希望大家讨论！

作者: jxjiao 时间: 2005-10-21 11:10

这里的从句，需要限制还是不限制性从句，我感觉不出来，请教呢

作者: jxjiao 时间: 2005-10-21 11:14

改选D.应该非限制吧，which 修饰前面词组的中心词teches,

讨论

作者: ESeraph 时间: 2005-10-21 14:39
why not A?

作者: sunarain 时间: 2005-10-21 15:31
我感觉没有一个选项正确,相比而言,C or E 更好.D 应该不对,which 不能指代句子,makes应该用复数形式make.

作者: jxjiao 时间: 2005-10-22 03:06

我真粗心，呵呵，还是选E

以下是引用800在2005-10-21 7:41:00的发言：

By the same techniques used for genetically enhancing plants, making them disease- or

pest-resistant, researchers have been able to increase the amount of protein in potatoes,

sweet potatoes, and tobacco.

A. By the same techniques used for genetically enhancing plants, making them use跟to do 比较好吧

B. With the same techniques to genetically enhance plants, so that they are 没有语气词，错

C. Employing the same techniques used to genetically enhance plants so that they are

D. Employing the same techniques to genetically enhance plants, which makes them 单数表明修饰前面的整个句子，错

E, that 修饰中心词

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-10-22 3:07:38编辑过]

作者: earlybirdcyu 时间: 2005-10-22 11:08

E中的THAT从句修饰PLANTS 逻辑意义不对吧！而且FOR DOING STH 这种结构不是很好！

作者: z520m 时间: 2005-10-22 11:25
我在A,C,E之间徘徊，所有选项都有they,them指代不明的瑕疵，所以代词问题可以不去考虑。D其实必错，gmat从来没有用which指代句子。这里A的问题在于used for,似乎正确答案不会这么用，如果是used to,一定是A了。C的问题在于前半句用不定式，而后半句用句子，也不太对。E在于that指代有歧义，可以指代plants,也可以是techniques,这里都是复数名词，没有办法区分，所以错，并且E的for一样不如used to,xdjm可以体会一下for 和used to的区别，其实改变了句义。所以，答案应该在A,C中，C问题把主动变被动了。我想问一下楼主，这题有没有可能选项有误？A会不会是used to,因为实在找不出对的。

作者: ESeraph 时间: 2005-10-22 12:48

B. With the same techniques to genetically enhance plants, so that they are

"they"? techniques or plants? vague

C. Employing the same techniques used to genetically enhance plants so that they are

the same problem of "they" with B

D. Employing the same techniques to genetically enhance plants, which makes them

"which" is a wrong usage.

E. Employing the same techniques for genetically enhancing plants that make them

"that" modify what?

A. By the same techniques used for genetically enhancing plants, making them

So now A is left. "used to" is fine, but i cannot see any unacceptable point of "used for". And what is more important is that "for" indicates what is "making" and whta is "them". Just because "the same techniques used for genetically enhancing plants", we cannot say "plants making techniques disease- or pest-resistant". So the meaning is clear. lease pay attetion to "used for genetically enhancing plants, making them disease- or pest-resistant". Just fine structure.

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-10-22 12:49:24编辑过]

作者: z520m 时间: 2005-10-22 19:34

A有一个很大的问题，就是making有歧义，到底是researchers making,还是前面一整间事making?plant making说不通，可是前面一件事the same techniques也可以making,这就出现歧义了。并且楼上地说C的they指代不清，那么E的them指代清晰了？？并且这里还是用used to要好，毕竟表示被用于什么地方！

总之，我非nn,不能确定，觉得A也有理，C更好一点。

作者: earlybirdcyu 时间: 2005-10-22 20:06
能否麻烦楼主再确认一下题目，我感觉选项有误！谢谢！

作者: z520m 时间: 2005-10-23 11:11

楼主的题目确定无误吗？是不是会有偏差，是真题？

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