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标题: 揽瓜阁阅读做题小分队第79天教皇朱利叶斯二世 [打印本页]

作者: 小白斩鸡 时间: 2021-6-17 07:29
标题: 揽瓜阁阅读做题小分队第79天教皇朱利叶斯二世

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From the moment in 1502 when he was elected Pope Julius II, sycophantical poets declared Cardinal Guiliano della Rovere the spiritual emperor of the Christian world, the second coming of Julius Caesar, the first Emperor of Rome. The new pope expended a great deal of effort to emulate his namesake. Upon at least one of the commemorative medals struck to celebrate his papacy, the former Cardinal was described as, "Pope Julius Caesar."

In another example of emperorial behavior, Julius II vowed to expel the French from the Italian peninsula. Then, after an exceptionally long military campaign in which he succeeded in driving the French from several of their Italian strongholds and thereby enlarged the papal territories, the pope triumphantly rode through Rome in a chariot drawn by four white horses. He was even brazen enough to pass underneath the famous arch upon which were inscribed Caesar's famous words "I came, I saw, I conquered."

It was Julius II's firm resolution to solidify Rome as the center of Christianity and as the greatest of all the cities of the Renaissance. Through the levying of additional taxes, he enlarged the papal state and accumulated substantial wealth which he subsequently used to realize this vision. He employed Donato Bramante as his chief architect and then set about destroying and rebuilding the structures of ancient Rome, using the ruins of the Roman forum as a stone quarry for his modern structures. Even the ancient Basilica of St. Peter's, originally constructed by the first Christian emperor Constantine, did not escape this massive gentrification project. Despite the widespread belief that St. Peter himself was buried beneath the Basilica, Julius ordered it razed to make way for one of his many projects.

1. Which of the following is the most likely source of this passage?
(A) A treatise on papal legacies
(B) A research paper on St. Peter's Basilica
(C) A biography of Julius Caesar
(D) A volume on Roman architecture
(E) A personal account of the Renaissance

2. Which of the following can be inferred about the author from the tone and content of the passage?
(A) The author admires the militaristic legacy of Julius Ceasar.
(B) The author believes Rome was at its greatest in the sixteenth century.
(C) The author supports the beatification of Pope Julius II, the Spiritual emperor of the Christian world.
(D) The author agrees with the historically widespread belief concerning the resting place of St. Peter.
(E) The author regrets some of the restoration performed during the reign of Julius ll.

3. With which of the following would the author most likely NOT agree?
(A) Cardinal Guiliano della Rovere strove to elevate Rome during his reign as pope.
(B) Julius Caesar was admired in Rome, even as late as the early fifteen hundreds.
(C) Through his varied achievements, Julius II earned his regard as Julius Caesar's equal.
(D) Expansion of the papal territories contributed directly to Julius II's restoration of Rome.
(E)Julius II may have been called the spiritual emperor, but he was not in fact the first Christian emperor.

参考答案：

作者: popo9710 时间: 2021-6-17 08:28
eeb

作者: jiajiajiayi 时间: 2021-6-17 14:36
ced

作者: 690387114 时间: 2021-6-17 19:52
CEEAEC
the second coming of Julius Caesar（视作）凯撒大帝的再次降临
namesake同名的人
pope教皇
sycophantical拍马屁地
题3，E选项originally constructed by the first Christian emperor Constantine

作者: sjj加油 时间: 2021-6-17 23:07
aac

作者: iii就是iii 时间: 2021-6-18 09:23
Mark一下！

作者: 飞跃重洋2017 时间: 2021-6-18 10:02
AEC

作者: famerica 时间: 2021-6-18 12:06
eec

作者: 山言寺林 时间: 2021-6-18 14:22
1. PJ II被封为JC再世，PJ这个教皇做了很多事
2. 举了例子说PJ驱逐了法国人，拓大领土
3. 是PJ决定把罗马作为文艺复兴的要地，提高了罗马的税收，重建了建筑，甚至把第一代教皇造的一栋建筑拆了重建
AED

作者: 断了的弦 时间: 2021-6-18 16:03
EEC

作者: yutingw 时间: 2021-6-18 16:04
看一下！

作者: Syvlia 时间: 2021-6-18 20:49
AAD

作者: _Salaxy_ 时间: 2021-6-19 10:59
AEC

作者: CaryX 时间: 2021-6-19 16:36
Mark一下！

作者: Xincinvictory 时间: 2021-6-21 16:14
同意！

作者: HP12321 时间: 2021-6-21 22:18
Mark一下！

作者: miemie_yang 时间: 2021-6-25 16:52
C E C

作者: ccccherry 时间: 2021-7-13 13:31
AEC

作者: Fromager 时间: 2023-9-2 23:48
CCD

作者: 屯个名字 时间: 2023-9-25 18:07
sycophantical谄媚的
Triumphantly 耀武扬威
brazen无耻的；黄铜制的
Beatification 受福，授福

P1: Pope Julius II欲比肩凯撒大帝等人
谄媚的诗人将Pope Julius II称做基督世界的精神皇帝等——>

ope Julius II也朝着这个方向努力，比如将自己称为Pope Julius Caesar

P2

ope Julius II的模仿事迹一
为了驱逐法国人连年征战
在罗马开战车耀武扬威
在拱门刻Caesar的名言

P3

ope Julius II的模仿事迹二
Pope Julius II把罗马建立成基督教的中心和文艺复兴最伟大的城市
举措：
1.Levy additional taxes
2.employed Donato Bramante as his chief architect
3.set about destroying and rebuilding the structures of ancient Rome
4.摧毁可能埋葬第一位基督教皇St. Peter的建筑

8'48"

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