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标题: 揽瓜阁逻辑做题小分队第15天 [打印本页]

作者: 小白斩鸡 时间: 2021-6-1 09:16
标题: 揽瓜阁逻辑做题小分队第15天

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1. Calorie restriction, a diet high in nutrients but low in calories, is known to prolong the life of rats and mice by preventing heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and other diseases. A six-month study of 48 moderately overweight people, who each reduced their calorie intake by at least 25 percent, demonstrated decreases in insulin levels and body temperature, with the greatest decrease observed in individuals with the greatest percentage change in their calorie intake. Low insulin level and body temperature are both considered signs of longevity, partly because an earlier study by other researchers found both traits in long-lived people. If the above statements are true, they support which of the following inferences?

A Calorie restriction produces similar results in humans as it does in rats and mice.

B Humans who reduce their calorie intake by at least 25 percent on a long-term basis will live longer than they would have had they not done so.

C Calorie intake is directly correlated to insulin level in moderately overweight individuals.

D Individuals with low insulin levels are healthier than individuals with high insulin levels.

E Some individuals in the study reduced their calorie intake by more than 25 percent.

2.Last January, in an attempt to lower the number of traffic fatalities, the state legislature passed its “Click It or Ticket” law. Under the new law, motorists can be pulled over and ticketed for not wearing their seat belts, even if an additional driving infraction has not been committed. Lawyers and citizens’ groups are already protesting the law, saying it unfairly infringes on the rights of the state’s drivers. Law enforcement groups counter these claims by stating that the new regulations will save countless additional lives. Which of the following inferences is best supported by the passage above?

A Prior to the “Click It or Ticket” law, motorists could not be stopped simply for not wearing a seat belt.

B The “Click It or Ticket” law violates current search and seizure laws.

C Laws similar to “Click It or Ticket” have effectively reduced traffic fatalities in a number of states.

D The previous seatbelt laws were ineffective in saving lives.

E Law enforcement groups, rather than citizens groups, should determine how to best ensure the safety of motorists.

参考答案：

作者: Blanche会努力 时间: 2021-6-1 09:59
Ab

作者: eightbabe 时间: 2021-6-1 12:54
看一下！

作者: 大乐大乐乐乐 时间: 2021-6-1 13:08
cb

作者: CaryX 时间: 2021-6-1 13:30
Mark一下！

作者: 速水愛媛 时间: 2021-6-1 13:56
E A

作者: straberyyy_ 时间: 2021-6-2 00:05
AA

作者: miemie_yang 时间: 2021-6-2 09:43
B A

作者: Syvlia 时间: 2021-6-3 16:54
EB

作者: 盼盼la 时间: 2021-6-3 21:51
BA

作者: taya1989 时间: 2021-6-4 03:02
同意！

作者: 鸡麦过儿 时间: 2021-6-7 14:37
CA

作者: famerica 时间: 2021-6-7 19:09
EA

作者: ccccherry 时间: 2021-6-18 00:58
CA

作者: 大月亮cyn 时间: 2021-10-4 17:27
Day15

1. 【inference】E
实验细节：each reduced calorie intake by at least 25 percent --> the greatest decrease observed in individuals with the greatest %change in their calorie intake. ～～ Some individuals in the study reduced their calorie intake by more than 25 percent.
和E相较 B 不能选！B有很多种exception 也不一定完全能推出；搬运解析：
(B) 虽然题干表明，某些已知与长寿有关的特征在减少卡路里摄入量的中度超重的人类中被发现，但这与卡路里摄入量实际上会增加人的寿命的结论相去甚远。此外，"人类 "一词的使用过于笼统;该研究只涉及中度超重的人类，因此任何推论都需要限制在这个子集的个体。

2. 【inference】A
Under A new Law: motorists can be pulled over and ticketed for not wearing their seat belts, even if an additional driving infraction has not been committed ---> NEW which means 以前不行！
BE属于无关；CD属于不明确选项

作者: lfengi 时间: 2021-10-20 12:22
E
A

作者: 梦校offer和全奖 时间: 2021-11-9 17:15

第一个题忽略了E选项当中的some，并不是all，再次说明这种关于部分的词和整体的词需要重视，当时一直纠结at least和over，忽略了整体的答案
CA

作者: svwma 时间: 2022-4-7 09:19

大月亮cyn 发表于 2021-10-4 17:27
Day15

1. 【inference】E

???

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