ChaseDream

标题: 揽瓜阁逻辑做题小分队第6天 [打印本页]

作者: 小白斩鸡 时间: 2021-5-23 20:17
标题: 揽瓜阁逻辑做题小分队第6天

请大家在本帖回复：

1. 文章大概结构

2. 自己写的答案

解析+文章翻译明晚微信群里公布

报名活动，加微信号killgmat

1.Advocates insist that health savings accounts are an efficient method to reduce medical expenses. However, widespread adoption of these accounts will soon undermine the public’s health. One reason for this is that most people will be reluctant to deplete their accounts to pay for regular preventive examinations, so that in many cases a serious illness will go undetected until it is far advanced. Another reason is that poor people, who will not be able to afford health savings accounts, will no longer receive vaccinations against infectious diseases. The statements above, if true, most support which of the following?

A Wealthy individuals will not be affected negatively by health savings accounts.

B Private health insurance will no longer be available.

C Most diseases are detected during regular preventive examinations.

D Some people without health savings accounts are likely to contract infectious diseases.

E The causal relationship between an individual’s health and that person’s medical care has been adequately documented.

Albinism is a rare genetic condition that inhibits the production of melanin, or pigmentation, in the skin and hair.

People born with albinism are unusually susceptible to sunburn, melanoma, and a range of other health issues that are generally connected to excessive exposure to the sun. The statements above, if true, provide the most support for which of the following conclusions?

A People born with albinism develop other biological protections against melanoma and other sun-related health issues.

B Humans with a high production of melanin can easily ignore health issues related to exposure to the sun.

C When a non-albino person gets sunburn, the amount of melanin produced by that person decreases.

D In humans, melanin plays a role in protecting the skin from developing sunburn and other sun-related ailments.

E It is not possible for a person born with albinism to adopt other artificial protective measures against excessive exposure to the sun.

参考答案：

作者: straberyyy_ 时间: 2021-5-23 21:46
CD

作者: 速水愛媛 时间: 2021-5-23 22:59
C(D) D

c) Most diseases are detected during regular preventive examinations. The argument says that if no preventive test are run, some serious illness will not be detected early enough, but we cannot infer with this information that most disease are detected during regular regular preventive examinations - TOO STRONG
d) Some people without health savings accounts are likely to contract infectious diseases. The argument states that poor people will not have a health savings account and will not get vaccinations against infectious diseases, therefore SOME people are likely to contract infectious diseases as they are not protected against it - CORRECT ANSWER

作者: 英语爱我我爱英语 时间: 2021-5-24 09:31
CD

作者: Ethan_dai 时间: 2021-5-24 16:49
D D

作者: LouisTan 时间: 2021-5-24 18:51
c d

作者: YY-Y 时间: 2021-5-24 21:31
DD

作者: Ivory2020 时间: 2021-5-24 23:59
同意！

作者: Syvlia 时间: 2021-5-25 14:31
AD

作者: Blanche会努力 时间: 2021-5-27 10:16
cd

作者: CaryX 时间: 2021-5-27 13:39
DD

作者: 鸡麦过儿 时间: 2021-5-31 21:28
CD

作者: 大乐大乐乐乐 时间: 2021-6-1 16:23
看一下！

作者: famerica 时间: 2021-6-1 19:21
dd

作者: ccccherry 时间: 2021-6-3 21:29
CD

作者: liangabc 时间: 2021-6-7 11:49
同意！

作者: Leilanico 时间: 2021-6-30 01:28
ED

作者: 大月亮cyn 时间: 2021-10-3 12:08
Day6

1. 【Conclusion】D
Health saving --> ⬇️ medical expense ! --> ⬇️ health
∵ 1 x regular preventive examinations
∵ 2 x poor x saving account
∴ ？ D

2. 【Conclusion】D
Albinism --> X melanin --> susceptible to ～ sun disease --> ?

作者: lfengi 时间: 2021-10-16 15:25
CD

1. Some people without health savings accounts are likely to contract infectious diseases. - 指的就是文章中的穷人，因为没有health saving accounts 而无法接种疫苗。选D

作者: 梦校offer和全奖 时间: 2021-11-1 14:59
DD
A Wealthy individuals will not be affected negatively by health savings accounts.（无关，而且S->N成立不代表S,N取非推到成立）
B Private health insurance will no longer be available.（无关，没有提到private insurance）
C Most diseases are detected during regular preventive examinations.（贝壳游戏，与原句“so that in many cases a serious illness will go undetected until it is far advanced.”很像，但是原句说的是在大多数不体检的人中严重的疾病不会被识别≠答案C所说大部分疾病在体检中被识别）
2.D Some people without health savings accounts are likely to contract infectious diseases.（正确答案——改写some people=the poor，likely to contract infection=will no longer receive vaccinations against infectious diseases. ）
E The causal relationship between an individual’s health and that person’s medical care has been adequately documented.(无关)
-Must Be True题型
-做题重点
Must Be True题型的正确答案一定遵循Fact Test（正确答案永远可以被stimulus当中的事实所证明）；
可以用stimulus给的范围来排除一些范围之外的答案；
通常Must Be True不包含结论，只是一顿事实罗列；
正确大答案往往是：原文部分的改写或包含了原文中一个或多个陈列的事实
错误答案：可能正确——通常用部分原文信息推断出一个原文不支持的且超出范围的答案，可能发生也可能不会发生；新信息答案——不是原文所给的信息，要小心new info是否为原文几个事实可以推出的结果；贝壳游戏答案——很吸引人因为是原文观点的改写，但是一定错误的改写了某个地方；与原文相反答案；Reverse答案——重新安排了原文的事实来创造一个新的原文不支持的statement
A People born with albinism develop other biological protections against melanoma and other sun-related health issues.（无关，原文没有biological）
B Humans with a high production of melanin can easily ignore health issues related to exposure to the sun.（不是作者观点，而且源文件就算推理也应该是‘不容易患上太阳病’）
C When a non-albino person gets sunburn, the amount of melanin produced by that person decreases.（无关，文化在那个没有涉及albino和melanin产量在晒太阳时的关系）
D In humans, melanin plays a role in protecting the skin from developing sunburn and other sun-related ailments.（作者观点，先说A抑制M和P的产生，有A的人容易对日光敏感和患太阳病——所以推出M肯定和A有相反作用）
E It is not possible for a person born with albinism to adopt other artificial protective measures against excessive exposure to the sun.（无关）

-Main Point题型
-做题重点：
（1）Main Point题型的答案一定是题目中总结的作者观点，读到question stem的时候就应该知道答案（预测+记忆内容）；
（2）正确答案一定是stimulus当中给出信息进行推断的，不要选择无关信息；（3）错误答案可能可以从stimulus中推出来，但是绝对不是作者的观点；也有可能是重复前提
（4）Main Point 一定有argument，所以正确答案可能是对stimulus结论的改写

作者: Chloe000000 时间: 2021-11-2 14:44
dd

作者: essie0415 时间: 2022-12-18 08:39
1 大规模的应用health savings accounts 会破坏公共健康，一个原因是体检少了，另一个原因是负担不起这种accounts的穷人无法接种疫苗。
支持以下哪个结论？
A 富人是无关的，没有讨论富人
B 保险不必要了，也是无关项，没有讨论保险
C 大多数的疾病都能在常规的预防性体检中被检测出来，虽然题中说不做预防性检测，serious illness会无法被检测到，没有说大多数的疾病都能被检测到
D 没有这种accounts的人会容易得传染病，正确，因为他们没接种疫苗。
E 个人健康和被详细记录的医疗处理是因果关系，无关的，无法推导出来

2 A阻止M（skin）与P（hair)的形成
有A的人在过度暴露在太阳下，会导致health issues
也就是说M在正常人的皮肤内是有防晒伤和防阳光方面的疾病的作用，选D
至于那些有A的人有无其他防御机制，无A的人一旦被晒伤会不会导致M和P的含量变化，都是未知的，也无法推导。

欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/)