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标题: 求助!And连接两个句子如何判断是不是separate [打印本页]

作者: Alexwwwzzz    时间: 2020-11-13 11:37
标题: 求助!And连接两个句子如何判断是不是separate
如题,想问下大家怎么判断and连接的两个句子/从句是不是separate的?

例子:Many house builders offer rent-to-buy programs that enable a family with insufficient savings for a conventional down payment to be able to move into new housing and to apply part of the rent to purchase later.
A.programs that enable a family with insufficient savings for a conventional down payment to be able to move into new housing and to apply
B.programs that enable a family with insufficient savings for a conventional down payment to move into new housing and to apply
C.programs; that enables a family with insufficient savings for a conventional down payment to move into new housing, to apply
D.programs, which enables a family with insufficient savings for a conventional down payment to move into new housing, applying
E.programs, which enable a family with insufficient savings for a conventional down payment to be able to move into new housing, applying

比如这个例子(Ron2012-03-01 74:20)中,请问apply xxx 可以作为move into new housing的modifier吗?DE句子中间有其他问题(enables 和 enable 与 be able to 的重复),但ron排除CDE的时候说是因为move xxx和 apply xxx是separate,想问下大家怎么理解这个separate?

作者: 长丝弓    时间: 2020-11-13 13:58
GmatLa的大神是这样分析的:
选项分析:

A选项:在划线部分的第一个句子中,其内容是:enable a family to be able to move into new housing,显然地,enable和to be able是一个意思,即,to be able to是赘余的。

B选项:Correct. 本选项在语法和逻辑上均是正确的。

C选项:定语enable a family to move into new housing是rent-to-buy programs的非限定性定语,这点考查了“名词定语的限定性”。在逻辑上,rent-to-buy programs肯定可以分成“能让家庭有能力搬家的”和“不能让家庭有能力搬家的”的两类(先租后买的项目有很多,不一定都是买房子的项目),所以enable应该限定性修饰先行词rent-to-buy programs。

D选项:定语enable a family to move into new housing的非限定性错误同(C)。

E选项:定语enable a family to move into new housing的非限定性错误同(C); enable和to be able的错误同(A)。




个人理解down payment和part of the rent对应(考虑到insufficient savings),move into new housing和apply...to purchase later对应,是整体,不应seperate. 所以应该用 to move..and to apply 供参考。

作者: Alexwwwzzz    时间: 2020-11-13 19:02
长丝弓 发表于 2020-11-13 13:58
GmatLa的大神是这样分析的:
选项分析:

ron的意思是两个行为是separate的所以需要用and连接起来0.0
作者: 长丝弓    时间: 2020-11-13 23:32
Alexwwwzzz 发表于 2020-11-13 19:02
ron的意思是两个行为是separate的所以需要用and连接起来0.0

谢谢楼主提醒,我对separate的理解不透彻。我所能体会到的是那两个语义是前后呼应的,应该并列,to move和to apply要用and连接
作者: 诸星纱夜    时间: 2020-11-14 16:16
separate的意思是这两个动作是独立成行的,互不干扰的。

Many house builders offer rent-to-buy programs that enable a family with insufficient savings for a conventional down payment to move into new housing.
Many house builders offer rent-to-buy programs that enable a family with insufficient savings for a conventional down payment to apply part of the rent to purchase later.

move into和apply,是program enable to do的两样东西。所以是平行关系,不存在一者是另一者的modifier,应用and连接。

个人看法,有误请随时指出。




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