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标题: 【OG20-P795-814题】句子理解 [打印本页]

作者: 深高金的zkk 时间: 2020-8-20 01:14
标题: 【OG20-P795-814题】句子理解
According to a recent study of consumer spending on prescription medications, increases in the sales of the 50 drugs that were advertised most heavily accounts for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of which came from sales of the 9,850 prescription medicines that companies did not advertise or advertised very little.

(A) heavily accounts for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of which came
(B) heavily were what accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year; the remainder of the increase coming
(C) heavily accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of the increase coming
(D) heavily, accounting for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, while the remainder of the increase came
(E) heavily, which accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, with the remainder of it coming

正确选项C，请问the remainder of the increase coming是做什么成分，整个前面SVO的同位语嘛? 我不是很理解的这句话的意思，可以NN帮忙分析一下嘛?
我总觉得前面的increase和remainder of increase是两个东西，但是后面的是一个不完整的SVO结构，就很奇怪。

感恩！

作者: 长丝弓 时间: 2020-8-20 08:42
楼主往前看一点点half of the ... increase, 就明白 the remainder of the increase指啥了

作者: 深高金的zkk 时间: 2020-8-20 12:28

长丝弓发表于 2020-8-20 08:42
楼主往前看一点点half of the ... increase, 就明白 the remainder of the increase指啥了

但是后面的明显表示的是新的内容，为什么还要用同位语从句呢？
同位语应该解释的是已有的内容啊？

作者: 长丝弓 时间: 2020-8-23 21:03

深高金的zkk 发表于 2020-8-20 12:28
但是后面的明显表示的是新的内容，为什么还要用同位语从句呢？
同位语应该解释的是已有的内容啊？ ...

楼主，half of the ...increase, 翻译成中文是。。增加的一半；the remainder of the increase是增加的剩下的（那另一半），不是同位语。

作者: 深高金的zkk 时间: 2020-8-24 15:47

长丝弓发表于 2020-8-23 21:03
楼主，half of the ...increase, 翻译成中文是。。增加的一半；the remainder of the increase是增加的剩 ...

既然用两个句子都是想表达不同的人意思，而且两个句子应该是并列的结构。为什么后半部分的句子用了iependent clause呢？

作者: 很棒的昵称 时间: 2020-8-24 22:19
是独立主格，补充说明前面的句子。the remainder of the increase coming from ...
独立主格的结构是：noun + noun modifier
在这个句子里面，the remainder of the increase 就相当于noun；coming from ... 现在分词作后置定语相当于noun modifier，修饰the remainder of the increase.

作者: 深高金的zkk 时间: 2020-8-25 01:33

很棒的昵称发表于 2020-08-24 22:19:29
在这个句子里面，the remainder of the increase 就相当于noun；com...

感激不尽，我以为独立主格只有n.+形容词之类的东西

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