2. 不管比较词是than/as/like... 搞清楚比较对象是王道。要通过句意分析,在看答案之前,心里要明白到底比较的双方是什么。 通过真题分析,我总结出来以下几种常见比较的模式:
2.1 比较对象是动词的程度。这是最多的一类。关键词是do。 比如:
I run faster than my brother does.
I run faster than does my brother.
I have more apples than Jim has.
I have more apples than Jim does.
I have more apples than does Jim.
当被比较者的动词时态和比较者一致 ( 且五个答案皆省略)时,可省略do
一般do都会被提前,因为SC句子的划线一般到被比较者的名词为止。
2.2 比较的对象是事物(名词)属性的程度比较。 关键词是that/those
My score is higher than my brother's.
My score is higher than those of my classmates.
My score is higher than that of my brother.
同理,之所以大规模出现that/those of的原因也是因为SC句子的划线一般到被名词为止。
2.3 自身现在和过去比较
I am taller than i was a year ago.
2.4介词短语比较
More apples are ate by children than by adults.
2.5 动词不定式比较
It is easier to buy things than to sell things.