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标题: 1.4狗 [打印本页]

作者: 沸羊羊大王 时间: 2019-1-4 19:34
标题: 1.4狗
阅读有一篇关于欧盟贸易的可以考古以前寂静里看到好多次了
P1 欧盟间trade barrier消失会提升产业聚集度对提升欧盟国际竞争力有好处
P2 阐述了产业聚集度提升对欧盟不同industry的影响。讲了对有规模效应的大公司的影响，以及对小公司的挤出效应。举了一些公司例子，包括barrier消失前就已有规模效应的航空公司，欧盟内各国不同标准的通信公司等。

还有一篇是关于Savery's engine 和 steam engine之间的比较，讨论关于comsumption效率提升和coal资源reserve间的关系。题目里有类比oil reserve

其他的全部失忆了。。原谅狗主

作者: Rubingicy 时间: 2019-1-4 19:38
天使

作者: ChickenKing 时间: 2019-1-4 19:42
卢本伟??

作者: JJJJc 时间: 2019-1-4 19:49
谢谢构筑！！！！！！！！！！1

作者: qss 时间: 2019-1-4 19:50
楼主简直是天使

作者: MinaWang714 时间: 2019-1-4 19:58
狗主好人啊！！！！！

作者: Yuanxiyan 时间: 2019-1-4 19:59
您好，请问欧洲贸易壁垒是那一期看到的，是否能回忆起来，明天考试，谢谢

作者: 猫麻麻 时间: 2019-1-4 20:10
感谢分享！

作者: 1984NY 时间: 2019-1-4 20:12
天使楼主

作者: elf002 时间: 2019-1-4 20:26
哇谢谢请问数学难吗

作者: greekhermes 时间: 2019-1-4 20:29
感谢分享！

作者: lkkkkkkkky 时间: 2019-1-4 20:42
感谢！！！！

作者: TGSS 时间: 2019-1-4 20:42
天使啊本期第一狗

作者: MinaWang714 时间: 2019-1-4 20:50
楼主我发现这个阅读在2018.12.6里面出现过会不会出现重库

作者: MinaWang714 时间: 2019-1-4 21:00
狗主，原文是这个吗

As the economic
role of multinational, global corporations expands, the international economic
environment will be shaped increasingly not by governments or international
institutions, but by the interaction between governments and global
corporations, especially in the United States, Europe, and Japan. A significant
factor in this shifting world economy is the trend toward regional trading blocs
of nations, which has a potentially large effect on the evolution of the world
trading system. Two examples of this trend are the United States-Canada Free
Trade Agreement (FTA) and Europe 1992, the move by the European Community (EC)
to dismantle impediments to the free flow of goods, services, capital, and
labor among member states by the end of 1992. However, although numerous
political and economic factors were operative in launching the move to
integrate the EC’s markets, concern about protectionism within the EC does not
appear to have been a major consideration. This is in sharp contrast to the
FTA; the overwhelming reason for that bilateral initiative was fear of increasing
United States protectionism. Nonetheless, although markedly different in origin
and nature, both regional developments are highly significant in that they will
foster integration in the two largest and richest markets of the world, as well
as provoke questions about the future direction of the world trading system.

1.    The
primary purpose of the passage as a whole is to

(A) describe an
initiative and propose its continuance

(B) chronicle a
development and illustrate its inconsistencies

(C) identify a
trend and suggest its importance

(D) summarize a
process and question its significance

(E) report a
phenomenon and outline its probable future

2.    According
to the passage, all of the following are elements of the shifting world economy
EXCEPT

(A) an alteration
in the role played by governments

(B) an increase
in interaction between national governments and international regulatory
institutions

(C) an increase
in the formation of multinational trading alliances

(D) an increase
in integration in the two richest markets of the world

(E) a fear of
increasing United States protectionism

3.    The
passage suggests which of the following about global corporations?

(A) Their
continued growth depends on the existence of a fully integrated international
market.

(B) Their
potential effect on the world market is a matter of ongoing concern to
international institutions.

(C) They will
have to assume quasi-governmental functions if current economic trends
continue.

(D) They have
provided a model of economic success for regional trading blocs.

(E) Their
influence on world economics will continue to increase.

4.    According
to the passage, one similarity between the FTA and Europe 1992 is that they
both

(A) overcame
concerns about the role of politics in the shifting world economy

(B) originated
out of concern over unfair trade practices by other nations

(C) exemplify a
trend toward regionalization of commercial markets

(D) place the
economic needs of the trading bloc ahead of those of the member nations

(E) help to
ensure the continued economic viability of the world community

5.    Which
of the following can be inferred from the passage about the European Community
prior to the adoption of the Europe 1992 program?

(A) There were
restrictions on commerce between the member nations.

(B) The
economic policies of the member nations focused on global trading issues.

(C) There were
few impediments to trade between the member nations and the United States.

(D) The flow of
goods between the member nations and Canada was insignificant.

(E) Relations
between multinational corporations and the governments of the member nations
were strained.

6.    The
author discusses the FTA and Europe 1992 most likely in order to

(A) point out
the similarities between two seemingly disparate trading alliances

(B) illustrate
how different economic motivations produce different types of trading blocs

(C) provide
contrasting examples of a trend that is influencing the world economy

(D) identify
the most important characteristics of successful economic integration

(E) trace the
history of regional trading blocs

7.    Which
of the following best describes the organization of the passage?

(A) An argument
is put forth and evidence for and against it given.

(B) An
assertion is made and opposing evidence presented.

(C) Two
hypotheses are described and shown to inconsistent with one another.

(D) A
phenomenon is identified and illustrations of this phenomenon offered.

(E) A specific
case of a phenomenon is discussed a generalization drawn.

红色为原题　～

作者: chuck15 时间: 2019-1-4 21:07
刚才看了12.3号寂静，的确有一篇是trade barrier 的。但是才隔了一个月，同一个库有可能吗？

作者: 沸羊羊大王 时间: 2019-1-4 21:24
就是12。03寂静里的第19篇-欧盟贸易壁垒
但是原文不是15楼的
非常确定！

作者: Riri97 时间: 2019-1-4 21:27

沸羊羊大王发表于 2019-1-4 21:24
就是12。03寂静里的第19篇-欧盟贸易壁垒
但是原文不是15楼的
非常确定！

那这样的话数学有没有可能是12.3的呢

作者: chuck15 时间: 2019-1-4 21:29

沸羊羊大王发表于 2019-1-4 21:24
就是12。03寂静里的第19篇-欧盟贸易壁垒
但是原文不是15楼的
非常确定！

楼主看看是不是12.3号的数学库

感激！

作者: Snaqule 时间: 2019-1-4 21:31
万分感谢

作者: 沸羊羊大王 时间: 2019-1-4 21:51
不是12.03库！因为那个库我12月14日的时候考过。。。。

作者: chuck15 时间: 2019-1-4 22:07

沸羊羊大王发表于 2019-1-4 21:51
不是12.03库！因为那个库我12月14日的时候考过。。。。

楼主太牛了吧，这么短时间内就考了两场，精神可嘉

作者: yyyanwqc 时间: 2019-1-5 05:07
感谢沸羊羊大大！收获了第一只狗，我马上考的这次也和上次考试隔了20天，很慌

作者: wwwyz 时间: 2019-1-5 06:37

沸羊羊大王发表于 2019-1-4 21:51
不是12.03库！因为那个库我12月14日的时候考过。。。。

请问楼主还记得作文考了啥么。。。拜谢

作者: cygalaxy 时间: 2019-1-5 06:49

发表于 2019-01-04 19:49:00
谢谢构筑！！！！！！！！！！1

Mark一下

作者: 快斗君 时间: 2019-1-5 08:02
十九、欧盟贸易壁垒
【本月原始】Cris7
长阅读欧盟撤销贸易壁垒。探究这个措施的影响，benefits 还有一些劣势这样。考的题目里面有考到欧盟和美国日本比较的。
【本月原始】喵抖喵
3. 一篇欧盟企业 (EC) 的，企业要 concentrate，一道细节题，题目大概是什么企业不会被影响，答案在 computer 和 airplane 这种已经 concentrated 和 dependent on economic scale 的企业那句
【本月原始】不二的水蜜桃 1.欧盟贸易壁垒
段一:欧盟消除了贸易壁垒想要提高企业竞争力。还与没有壁垒的美国对比说明其好处
段二:减少壁垒可以更好的集中化但是有坏处比如小公司被挤出也有的公司受影响较小没办法再 cut cost 或者找到更多收益还有的公司已经达到了规模经济了
【本月原始】ringojeong
欧盟贸易壁垒
讲的是取消壁垒后，根据美国的经验，产业集中度会发生提高。重点是对 economy of
scale 的影响，三个类型的产业受影响不同，已经形成规模效应的产业如航空不会受影响、
本身没有规模效应的如服装行业也不会受影响、而规模效应没有达到且集中度还不高的产
业会受影响(小企业被关闭等等)。最后举了个欧洲电信业有 10 种不同的标准，也就是规
模效应没达到，成本可以进一步改善。围绕这个规模效应出了两道题。
有道主旨题问主要文章主要的作用是啥，基本确定要选 intra-EU trade barrier 的影响，原
文中没有直接提到 intra EU，后来看了下文章的确对比的是美国内部之间没有壁垒，稍微
有个小坑。
【考古】
阅读:一篇国际间 Trade system 的变更现象，更强调国与国之间的 interaction，举了两个例子，一个是美国与加拿大之间的什么贸易协定，貌似叫 FTA，还有一个是欧洲联盟的 1992 年的一个 ACT，都旨在消除国与国之间的贸易壁垒，加速劳动力资本和商品的流动，可是它们又有不同，好像是和什么保护主义有关，大概是说前者是要消除美国的保护主义，而欧洲的那个并没有很保护主义的。。没怎么看明白，最后说，无论如何它们都推进了贸易的改革和发现了不少问题。。
据说是这篇
As the economic role of multinational, global corporations expands, the international economic environment will be shaped increasingly not by governments or
international institutions, but by the interaction between governments and global corporations, especially in the United States, Europe, and Japan. A significant factor in this shifting world economy is the trend toward regional trading biocs of nations, which has a potentially large effect on the evolution of the world trading system. Two examples
of this trend are the United States-Canada Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and Europe 1992, the move by the European Community (EC) to dismantle impediments to the free flow of goods, services, capital, and labor among member states by the end of 1992. However, although numerous political and economic factors were operative in launching the move to integrate the EC’s markets, concern about protectionism within the EC does not appear to have been a major consideration. This is in sharp contrast to the FTA, the overwhelming reason for that bilateral initiative was fear of increasing United
States protectionism. Nonetheless, although markedly different in origin and nature,both regional developments are highly significant in thatthey will foster integration in the
two largest and richest markets of the world, as well as provoke questions about the future direction of the world trading system.
1. The primary purpose of the passage as a whole is to
(A) describe an initiative and propose its continuance
(B) chronicle a development and illustrate its inconsistencies
(C) identify a trend and suggest its importance
(D) summarize a process and question its significance
(E) report a phenomenon and outline its probable future
2. According to the passage, all of the following are elements of the shifting world economy
EXCEPT
(A) an alteration in the role played by governments
(B) an increase in interaction between national governments and international regulatory
institutions
(C) an increase in the formation of multinational trading alliances
(D) an increase in integration in the two richest markets of the world
(E) a fear of increasing United States protectionism
3. The passage suggests which of the following about global corporations?
(A) Their continued growth depends on the existence of a fully integrated international market.
(B) Their potential effect on the world market is a matter of ongoing concern to international
institutions.
(C) They will have to assume quasi-governmental functions if current economic trends continue.
(D) They have provided a model of economic success for regional trading blocs.
(E) Their influence on world economics will continue to increase
4. According to the passage, one similarity between the FTA and Europe 1992 is that they both
(A) overcame concerns about the role of politics in the shifting world economy
(B) originated out of concern over unfair trade practices by other nations
(C) exemplify a trend toward regionalization of commercial markets.
(D) place the economic needs of the trading bloc ahead of those of the member nations
(E) help to ensure the continued economic viability of the world community
5. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the European Community prior
to the adoption of the Europe 1992 program?
(A) There were restrictions on commerce between the member nations.
(B) The economic policies of the member nations focused on global trading issues.
(C) There were few impediments to trade between the member nations and the United States.
(D) The flow of goods between the member nations and Canada was insignificant.

(E) Relations between multinational corporations and the governments of the member nations
were strained.
6. The author discusses the FTA and Europe 1992 most likely in order to
(A) point out the similarities between two seemingly disparate trading alliances
(B) illustrate how different economic motivations produce different types of trading blocs
(C) provide contrasting examples of a trend that is influencing the world economy
(D) identify the most important characteristics of successful economic integration
(E) trace the history of regional trading blocs
7. Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?
(A) An argument is put forth and evidence for and against it given.
(B) An assertion is made and opposing evidence presented.
(C) Two hypotheses are described and shown to inconsistent with one another.
(D) A phenomenon is identified and illustrations of this phenomenon offered.
(E) A specific case of a phenomenon is discussed a generalization drawn.

LZ说得应该是这篇了

作者: 鑫仔 时间: 2019-1-5 08:50

快斗君发表于 2019-1-5 08:02
十九、欧盟贸易壁垒
【本月原始】Cris7
长阅读欧盟撤销贸易壁垒。探究这个措施的影响，benefits 还有一些 ...

估计不是吧，这个不算长阅读吧，静待狗主回答

作者: 沸羊羊大王 时间: 2019-1-5 16:17

快斗君发表于 2019-1-5 08:02
十九、欧盟贸易壁垒
【本月原始】Cris7
长阅读欧盟撤销贸易壁垒。探究这个措施的影响，benefits 还有一些 ...

是这篇！

最后的考古出来的那段文字和题目不是原文，别看！

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