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标题: 10/13三战760+洛基愈发小狗 [打印本页]

作者: sheeeeerlock 时间: 2018-10-14 00:48
标题: 10/13三战760+洛基愈发小狗
三战760总算是分手了

裤尾了数学JJ已经很全了，碰上的难题JJ上都有，没碰上的也都不难，所以就不放啦。
阅读四篇都中JJ了，之前的狗狗也很全了，东京铁路，聚集经济，农业起源，alternative therapy

放几道语法和逻辑小狗，仅供参考~
逻辑：
1. 提到一个比值，二氧化碳排量比上xx growth，结论是随着经济增长，二氧化碳排量会减少。问vulnerable to what criticism?
构筑答混淆了absolute value 和 relative value （构筑挺确定的）
2. 忘了是GWD还是PREP上看到过的一道题，也有可能是之前考试碰到的哈哈，说的是bear喜欢吃berry，而berry一般在paved road和un-paved road(不是原词，猜测是类似林间小路的意思)附近。通过numerous （原文用得词！）的调查发现bear avoid un-paved road more than paved road，所以结论是提出方案，多修一些paved road以方便bear吃berry。也是vulnerable to what criticism?
在两个选项中纠结了一下，一个是falsely presumed causal relationship without evidence，虽然最后还是选了这个，但纠结的原因是原文的确说了numerous的调查，所以without evidence那里纠结了一下。然后另一个选项是did not consider plan带来的坏的consequence，纠结的原因是原文有提到过traffic，所以有点脑补了类似更多的paved road可能会导致bear被撞的traffic accident。可能是想多了哈哈哈哈
3. 提到一个十二世纪的作家，这个作家的母语好像不是拉丁语，但世人公认有四部拉丁语的作品是unquestionably他写的，后来有另外两部拉丁语作品也被历史学家归为他写的，理由是这两部作品在内容和手法上面和之前的四部非常相似。有人跳出来反对说，相比于前四部作品无可挑剔的拉丁语文字的应用，后面的两部远不如前四部那么competent，所以结论是这两部不是这个作家写的。问削弱。
构筑选的是在那个时代很多作品都被别人翻译成拉丁语。也就是说这个作家可能用了其他的语言写了这两本，然后被其他人翻译成了拉丁文，所以虽然内容和手法相似，但由于是别人翻译的，所以拉丁语的应用没那么严谨，但书还是这个作者写的呀。（构筑挺确定的）

语法：
介于构筑verbal分数还可以，讲几道构筑还记得的语法，仅供参考哦
1. Following a forest fire (原文好像不是这么简单，但是这个意思，重点在这个following), __________ .... (整句话的意思是在一场大火后，房屋的损坏导致人们在房子修好前都无家可归)
主要的split在于是什么接下来的independent clause的主语是谁，构筑最后选的是demolition of... 其他的主语有people，也有need for... 但构筑觉得伴随着fire而来的demolition无论逻辑上还是语法上都合理，后面的句子也是蛮顺畅的。
2. 一道题最后在两个选项间纠结：（1）willing and capable of doing.... (2) willing and able to do... 构筑乍一看感觉capable of doing和able to do真心没区别啊，但突然灵光一现willing to do和able to do平行呀所以果断选了（2），这是确定的！
3. If government ban了开车时用手机, __________.
主要是两个split，（1）most cell-phone-related accidents 这里的most到底在逻辑上是否合理，有几个选项是没有most的？（2）cell-phone-related accidents 还是 accidents that are related to cell-phone 不过构筑倾向于cell-phone-related
4. If you xxxx while you are walking in the water, xxx(复数单词）will try best (划线结束）..... 和 If you xxxx while walking in the water, xxx(复数单词) will try their best... 构筑最后选了前一个，不过不是很确定
5. 最后一题，最后在两个选项里纠结，休息的时候想了想感觉自己还是选错了

（1）With the evolution of xxxx into yyyy, 科幻小说里的东西 is closer to becoming reality 大致是这样的
（2）As xxxx evolved into yyyy, 科幻小说里的东西 is closer to reality
大致是这样，主要split是with还是as, 然后是closer to sth还是 closer to becoming sth。构筑最后选了（1），但仔细想了想还是觉得（2）合理，becoming reality怎么都有点累赘的感觉。

二战后写过一些关于复习的心得，也贴在下面啦
9/8 二战740 Q50V40IR8 放狗+一些心得
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再次感谢CD! 祝大家都能取得自己满意的成绩！！

作者: 今人成痴 时间: 2018-10-14 00:57
蹭一下！今天考试！

作者: 北北闪 时间: 2018-10-14 00:58
蹭欧气，求抱大腿

作者: billyisfragile! 时间: 2018-10-14 08:09
是原文吗？农业起源

The history of the debate about the origins of agriculture usually starts with V. Gordon Childe, who developed the idea of the ‘Neolithic Revolution’. He was a renowned synthesiser of archaeological thinking, who became Professor of Prehistory at Edinburgh University in 1927, and published two highly influential books: Man Makes Himself in 1936, and What Happened in History in 1942. He argued that agriculture arose as a consequence of abrupt climate change after the end of the last ice age. He proposed that this led to progressive desiccation that forced the withdrawal of humans, animals and plants to the banks of rivers and oases. The close contact that now prevailed between humans, plants and animals thus led to the first attempts at domestication. Where successful, this resulted in rapid population growth and the establishment of permanent settlements. His analysis took a rather simple view of how this challenge developed. Childe argued that the climate shifted from the cool wet conditions at the end of the LGM to the hotter, drier weather of the Holocene. This simplified approach does not tally with the changes that have been presented earlier. Moreover, it does not include a detailed interpretation of the impact of the complicated nature of this transition, with events like the Younger Dryas exerting particular influence over the move to agriculture.

The somewhat sweeping nature of Childe’s ‘catastrophic’ explanation of the origin of agriculture ran into considerable resistance. Instead, a consensus formed around agriculture being the product of ‘population pressure’. Around 12 kya hunter-gatherers began to produce significantly more offspring than they could feed. While population levels of hunter-gatherers are generally maintained at a ‘carrying capacity’, for whatever reason some palaeolithic populations began to grow. This increase led to an inevitable limitation of resources and made the adoption of the hardship and toil of agriculture inevitable. What was not clear was what drove the population explosion: why did hunter-gatherer population dynamics suddenly require people to embrace food production with all its laborious and timeconsuming drawbacks rather than sticking to the freedom of hunting and gathering? Part of the story may be that sedentism and the more frequent use of settlements made child rearing easier. Women did not have to carry young children as part of a nomadic existence and this could have led to larger families. Even so, what was missing was some driving force behind the change, and needless to say, climate change seems to be an obvious possibility.

The two most important features of the period between the end of the LGM and the start of the Holocene are the dramatic changes in climatic conditions after Heinrich event 1 and shifts in the climate variability, notably the sudden decline after the Younger Dryas. The scale of the warming in the Bølling/Allerød period provided considerable opportunities for the most adaptable communities, notably in southwest Asia in what is known as the Fertile Crescent, to exploit the abundance that came with warmer temperatures and greater rainfall. There is also a suggestion in the figures that climatic variability declined somewhat during these warmer spells (see Fig. 2.9b), which may have permitted the establishment of a more settled existence in favourable locations. Although the Older Dryas interrupted this climatic amelioration, the period of amelioration probably provided the opportunities for populations in favoured areas to rise. The savage cold and aridity of the Younger Dryas brought this period of advance to a grinding halt. The return to near-ice-age conditions posed the most frightful challenge to the burgeoning communities of the Fertile Crescent. Driven to oases and riversides, they may have found agriculture the only option for survival.

作者: awsd987654 时间: 2018-10-14 09:21
恭喜恭喜

作者: 晓幻 时间: 2018-10-14 09:56
LZ太棒了啊！恭喜恭喜

作者: Akiii 时间: 2018-10-14 10:13
lz的前面两道逻辑和那道fire的语法我都遇到了。逻辑跟你选的一样。难道我进入了高分库。。。为什么还是这么惨哈哈哈
那个fire的题目，demolition 是毁坏的意思哦，我同意选择这个作为主语。
然后lz be capable 也是to do哦。不是of doing。
只有have the capability of doing

作者: 不要等待验证 时间: 2018-10-14 10:19
感谢分享！

作者: sheeeeerlock 时间: 2018-10-14 10:59

bzy! 发表于 2018-10-14 08:09
是原文吗？农业起源

The history of the debate about the origins of agriculture usually starts with V ...

不完全是原文，但这些highlight出来的关键性词基本都有出现，内容也很相似，可以作为参考资料来看！（BTW这位小伙伴你真的好厉害呀，构筑考之前看了好几篇你挖出来的原文，真的太强大了！！）

作者: sheeeeerlock 时间: 2018-10-14 11:11

Akiii 发表于 2018-10-14 10:13
lz的前面两道逻辑和那道fire的语法我都遇到了。逻辑跟你选的一样。难道我进入了高分库。。。为什么还是这么 ...

嗯嗯同意你前面说的啦，但capable of doing我之前碰到过下面这道OG原题，的确用的是capable of doing所以印象比较深，OG18V 247题
Many kitchens today are equipped with high‐speed
electrical gadgets, such as blenders and food
processors, which are able to infl ict as serious injuries
as those caused by an industrial wood‐planing machine.
(A) which are able to infl ict as serious injuries as those
(B) which can infl ict serious injuries such as those
(C) infl icting injuries as serious as that having been
(D) capable to infl ict injuries as serious as that
(E) capable of infl icting injuries as serious as those （OA）
我后来上Manhattan去查了下，硬要深挖的话，一般来说able to do sth具有一定的agency，所以一般是用于有生命的，而capable of doing sth 常用在无生命体上；另外，able具有以前做过，未来可能还会做的含义，但capable单纯只是具备做的能力。而ability和capability都是of doing啦~ 所以但从语法的角度来讲capable of doing的确没什么问题，不过平行上就不太好了

作者: sheeeeerlock 时间: 2018-10-14 11:24
想起来两道阅读题，是农业起源那篇的，答案都是蛮确定的。
一道是主旨，构筑选了climate factors没有population change重要的那个选项，印象中那个选项是唯一谈到population change的，而population change正是作者给出的农业起源的主要解释，另外有个迷惑项，但没提到population change。
还有一道，问的是农业起源的primary原因，构筑选的是说要增大食物产量，追溯到原文明确说了population扩大导致食物紧缺。有一个迷惑选项说是为了child rearing easier，虽然也是原文的确出现，但那句话用到facilitation，明确指明了child rearing easier只是一个辅助条件，不是题目问的primary

作者: Akiii 时间: 2018-10-14 11:47

sheeeeerlock 发表于 2018-10-14 11:11
嗯嗯同意你前面说的啦，但capable of doing我之前碰到过下面这道OG原题，的确用的是capable of doing所以 ...

嗷嗷，我之前看千行说capable of doing是错的，看来这个要修正了。谢谢lz！！

作者: sheeeeerlock 时间: 2018-10-14 12:08

Akiii 发表于 2018-10-14 11:47
嗷嗷，我之前看千行说capable of doing是错的，看来这个要修正了。谢谢lz！！ ...

嗯嗯客气啦

作者: billyisfragile! 时间: 2018-10-14 12:59
Sample sentences from New York Times.

In his news conference the other day, President Reagan said he was ''ready, willing and able'' to meet with the Soviet leaders at a summit or anywhere else.

If you’re not willing or able to spend money, there are plenty of free online resources, although without some structure or oversight, the risk of quitting can increase.

THE United States has once again twisted itself into a rhetorical pretzel. As when it threatened military action against Syria if a “red line” was crossed, the Obama administration’s rhetoric about Russia and Ukraine goes far beyond what it will be willing and able to enforce.
On the battlefield, no one remains who is willing and able to topple him.

作者: acccc0927 时间: 2018-10-14 14:03
等下考试，蹭蹭楼主欧气！

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