18: According to a recent survey of municipal services, the city’s streets could be cleaner, its fire code be better enforced, and its crime rate reduced if the current administration improved its management practices.
A: be better enforced, and its crime rate reduced
B: better enforced, and its crime rate reduced
C: could be better enforced, and it could reduce its crime rate
D: better enforced, and its crime rate could reduce
E: could be better enforced, and its crime rate reduce
B
在B & C之间犹豫了, 然后选了C
现在看来B是对的, 后面都省略了 could be
C的最后一个并列用了主动,和前面的句式就不平行了~~
3X~~~
在B & C之间犹豫了, 然后选了C
现在看来B是对的, 后面都省略了 could be
C的最后一个并列用了主动,和前面的句式就不平行了~~
3X~~~
可是并列中的第一句是一个系表结构,并非被动呀
我觉得是三种状况的并列,而不是仅强调动作吧?
另外B的情况,并列可以指省略谓语吗?请NN指导
支持B
我支持C,要完全对称才可以, 是三个并列的成分阿
B 对!
大全上有类似的题!could be 可以省!
For Example, [a sentence from Bai Yong's Grammar book]
As the etched lines on computer memory chips have become thinner and the chips' circuits (have become)more complex, the power of both the chips and the electronic devices they drive has vastly increased.
(this part in the bracket can be omitted)
ETS是越来越滑了,倾向搞这种隐藏式的平行结构来迷惑大家了
For Example, [a sentence from Bai Yong's Grammar book]
As the etched lines on computer memory chips have become thinner and the chips' circuits (have become)more complex, the power of both the chips and the electronic devices they drive has vastly increased.
(this part in the bracket can be omitted)
请注意上面例句中省略的是相同成分have become而18提中如果省略了could be的话,could be cleaner,be是系动词,第二个第三个变成被动语态标志词be,功能不同,不能省略.而且and后面its crime rate reduced 该句中没有被reduced这个动作的发出者,缺少by某个agent,这种被动语态在gmat中是多次证明错误的.
c正确是因为变成三个句子并列the city’s streets could be cleaner, its fire code could be better enforced, and it could reduce its crime rate
我们要选择的是实质上的并列,而不是形式上的并列,从逻辑意思出发
(18of 41)
According to a recent survey of municipal services, the city’s
streets could be cleaner, its fire code be better
enforced, and
its crime rate reduced if the current adrninistration improved its
management practices.
1) be better enforced, and its crime rate reduced
2) better enforced, and its crime rate reduced
3) could be better enforced, and it could reduce its crime rate
4) better enforced, and its crime rate could reduce
5) could be better en forced, and its crime rate reduce
请注意上面例句中省略的是相同成分have become而18提中如果省略了could be的话,could be cleaner,be是系动词,第二个第三个变成被动语态标志词be,功能不同,不能省略.而且and后面its crime rate reduced 该句中没有被reduced这个动作的发出者,缺少by某个agent,这种被动语态在gmat中是多次证明错误的.
c正确是因为变成三个句子并列the city’s streets could be cleaner, its fire code could be better enforced, and it could reduce its crime rate
我们要选择的是实质上的并列,而不是形式上的并列,从逻辑意思出发
(18of 41)
According to a recent survey of municipal services, the city’s
streets could be cleaner, its fire code be better
enforced, and
its crime rate reduced if the current adrninistration improved its
management practices.
1) be better enforced, and its crime rate reduced
2) better enforced, and its crime rate reduced
3) could be better enforced, and it could reduce its crime rate
4) better enforced, and its crime rate could reduce
5) could be better en forced, and its crime rate reduce
感觉形式对称和意思对称一样重要.
B确实不是很爽.
GWD31是怎么回事阿?
很奇怪的说
顶一下,到底这个be能不能省略阿
同意c
哦,原来系酱紫啊。。。tita大哥所言甚是呐~~
同意C。
B中的reduced是错误的。所以即使省略也应该是reduce, 因为三个并列成分全部是虚拟。
我觉得c也不对吧,it reduce its crime rate,it是什么
我觉得a是正确的,因为根据白勇语法,must/can/may/could do and do,这样a省略了could,然后只剩下be,由于其作用不同所以不能省略,但是到了第三个分句的时候,其be动词和第二个分句的be作用一样都是被动,所以省略了,也就是说句子是这样的city's streets could be clear, its fire code (could) be better, and its crime rate (could) (be) reduced.
open to discuss
支持选择B.
两个或者三个句子并列的时候,第一个句子中有be 或者become等词,第二个句子中的Be或become 也必须省略,包括其他一些重复的词。如OG的result题,还有GWD-5-1
支持选择B.
两个或者三个句子并列的时候,第一个句子中有be 或者become等词,第二个句子中的Be或become 也必须省略,包括其他一些重复的词。如OG的result题,还有GWD-5-1
be作为助动词是可以省略,但是作为实意动词就不可以了吧~~
C: it has no reference? anyone could explain?
B
C中it按逻辑意思应该指代city,但是city在前面只是一个修饰成分,不可能用it指代。 it 按语法只能指代前面的单数核心词,那就是survey。故C错。 B中its 正好指代the city’s streets 中的city's 。忘了GWD哪套题了,也有类似的用法。而且我当时看CD讨论的时候有个 战友找到了OG上同样的用法。这种用法简言之就是只能出现所有格,出现主格必错。
it 按语法只能指代前面的单数核心词,那就是survey。故C错。
B中its 正好指代the city’s streets 中的city's 。忘了GWD哪套题了,也有类似的用法。而且我当时看CD讨论的时候有个
战友找到了OG上同样的用法。这种用法简言之就是只能出现所有格,出现主格必错。
?
100% B!
不管系表结构还是被动语态,be都做系动词.有什么不能省的?
除了redundant外,C的在and后的句子focus变成it了.肯定不能用A,B and C的结构.另外,it绝对不能指代所有格里面的the city's.
100% B!
不管系表结构还是被动语态,be都做系动词.有什么不能省的?
除了redundant外,C的在and后的句子focus变成it了.肯定不能用A,B and C的结构.另外,it绝对不能指代所有格里面的the city's.
UP
整理一下目前大家规纳的问题
我是觉得(B)和(C)都各有问题
我个人支持(C)正确
因为系动词跟助动词的作用不同不能省略应该是比不平衡严重的
但再盼大家多多讨论
18. GWD31-Q18
According to a recent survey of municipal services, the city’s streets could be cleaner, its fire code be better enforced, and its crime rate reduced if the current administration improved its management practices.
A.
be better enforced, and its crime rate reduced
B. better enforced, and its crime rate reduced
1. 这时一种省略形式,当所有的并列句都是be(各种时态),could/can/will/might/may等情态动词+be, become(各种时态)的时候,就保留第一个就可以了
2. 第一个be是系动词,第二、三个be是助动词(引导被动语态),功能不同的be不能省略
3. could be better enforced, and it could reduce its crime rate 不平衡
这边我觉得没有it指谁的问题,因为在前面未划线的部份就有出现its fire code,不过我有点不懂就是it一律指the city还是the city’s streets,毕竟这边的主词是the city’s streets,有NN知道这边可以把主词拆开然后让it指the city吗?但我想就算不行的话,让it指the city’s streets也无不可
4. better enforced, and its crime rate could reduce
5. could be better enforced, and its crime rate reduce
momo...我同意本题没答案
A.reduced不对称
B.动词不对称
C.it无指代。
C肯定是不对的。从前面的its看出来,指的是city, its fire code=city's fire code没错
但后面的city could reduce the city's crime rate ?这不行吧,city不能是reduce的发出者吧,这里只能用被动表达。
it是绝对不能指到所有格里面去的,所以C肯定是不对的。
但是B确实无法解释,系动词be和助动词be是不一样的,不能这样省略...
难道选A?be better enforced先省了跟前面一样的could,然后reduced又省略了跟前面一样的be?可以这么层层省略嘛??
同意41楼观点,此题没有正确答案!!!同样没有正确答案的还有这个31套里的第13题!
a吧,从意思出发,犯罪率不是被降低而fire code 是被enforce。
所以a
可以这样看According to a recent survey of municipal services,if the current administration improved its management practices, the city’s streets could be cleaner, its fire code be better enforced, and its crime rate reduced .
我们都说犯罪率降低,没有说犯罪率被降低。
没有说犯罪率被降低的,
so 所以我选了d
better enforced, and its crime rate could reduce
我查了下 reduce可以做vi To become diminished.变少
问题是这里不同功能的系动词省略似乎有问题啊,哎,难得真的是A?可是怎么看都不对。。。
这道题大家不用争了,直接看13楼,光看titatita的解释就知道这是一牛人,强烈支持C~
it是绝对不能指到所有格里面去的,所以C肯定是不对的。
但是B确实无法解释,系动词be和助动词be是不一样的,不能这样省略...
难道选A?be better enforced先省了跟前面一样的could,然后reduced又省略了跟前面一样的be?可以这么层层省略嘛??
所谓的"it是绝对不能指到所有格里面去的"的说法 没有依据
但C中的it确实没有指代对象
所谓的"it是绝对不能指到所有格里面去的"的说法 没有依据
但C中的it确实没有指代对象
OG 中明确写明不允许这样的指代,具体可以参考 OG 10 的例题。 OG 10 菜鸟手册里面有很多题类似的例子。
虽然这里的省略不符合规律,但整体上考虑还是 B 最好了。
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