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标题: The first is a generalization that the argument seeks to establish 和 The first [打印本页]

作者: 懵逼状态的我 时间: 2018-9-4 01:14
标题: The first is a generalization that the argument seeks to establish 和 The first

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[size=1em]Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created. Will this year bring another record? Well, any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company. Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last year’s record pace. At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up this year will be no higher than it was last year and there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year’s start-ups. So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last year’s record.

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[size=1em]In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

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A. The first provides evidence in support of the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a claim that argument challenges.
B. The first is a generalization that the argument seeks to establish; the second is a conclusion that the argument draws in order to support that generalization.
C. The first is a generalization that the argument seeks to establish; the second is a judgment that has been advanced in order to challenge that generalization.
D. The first is presented as obvious truth on which the argument is based; the second is a claim that has been advanced in support of a position that the argument opposes.
E. The first is presented as obvious truth on which the argument is based; the second is a judgment advanced in support of the main conclusion of the argument.

求红色字部分的意思？
还有 The first is a generalization that the argument seeks to establish 和 The first is presented as obvious truth on which the argument is based 区别在哪里？谢谢大侠吗

作者: kluivert 时间: 2018-9-4 13:08
小白来试试...语文不好请多多关照

还有 The first is a generalization that the argument seeks to establish 和 The first is presented as obvious truth on which the argument is based 区别在哪里？
generalization 为普遍性 obvious truth 显而易见的真理

any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company

这明显是客观事实..新的制造业工作只能是现有公司增加，或者新公司创造

D. The first is presented as obvious truth on which the argument is based; the second is a claim that has been advanced in support of a position that the argument opposes.第二个是个是claim ,而这个claim被用来支持一个立场..而这个立场是整个argument所反对的

这个题目要找出结论： So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last year’s record.

第二个boldface明显是被用来支持结论的一个判断 --- no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year’s start-ups.

作者: 懵逼状态的我 时间: 2018-9-12 21:47

kluivert 发表于 2018-9-4 13:08
小白来试试...语文不好请多多关照

还有 The first is a generalization that the argument seeks to estab ...

可是generalization 为普遍性 obvious truth 显而易见的真理不就是一个意思吗，都是明摆着的意思

作者: kluivert 时间: 2018-9-12 23:23

懵逼状态的我发表于 2018-9-12 21:47
可是generalization 为普遍性 obvious truth 显而易见的真理不就是一个意思吗，都是明摆着的意思
...

我的天，你的理解太强了。真理是不可反驳的，一定为真=100%正确

作者: 懵逼状态的我 时间: 2018-9-13 00:05

kluivert 发表于 2018-9-12 23:23
我的天，你的理解太强了。真理是不可反驳的，一定为真=100%正确

O(∩_∩)O哈哈~懂了，我转牛角尖了，谢谢

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