ChaseDream
标题: GWD-8-Q11 对there be 句型主语对比的疑惑 [打印本页]
作者: ScarlettDeng 时间: 2018-8-17 15:31
标题: GWD-8-Q11 对there be 句型主语对比的疑惑
There are no legal limits, as there are for cod and haddock, on the size of monkfish that can be caught, a circumstance that contributes to their depletion through overfishing.
A There are no legal limits, as there are for cod and haddock, on the size of monkfish that can be caught, a circumstance that contributes to their depletion through overfishing.
B There are no legal limits on the size of monkfish that can be caught, unlike cod or haddock, a circumstance that contributes to depleting them because they are being overfished.
C There are legal limits on the size of cod and haddock that can be caught, but not for monkfish, which contributes to its depletion through overfishing.
D Unlike cod and haddock, there are no legal size limits on catching monkfish, which contributes to its depletion by being overfished.
E Unlike catching cod and haddock, there are no legal size limits on catching monkfish, contributing to their depletion because they are overfished.
正确答案为A
我的疑问是
unlike是parallelism的signal word,那在BDE里面,根据句子结构分析,对比的究竟是哪个和哪个?
首先我在GMAT 2008prep语法笔记里面看到:
A. Correct;monkfish单复数同型(见补充说明),their指代monkfish;there be句型的平行要补出there be。
B. unlike的两个对象不可比(size v.s. monkfish),且放在中间,易产生修饰歧义;depleting them是主动语态,可是动作发出者又不明,错误;用because引导的原因状语从句来表示方式太过于累赘。
C. which不能指代一句话;应该用their来指代monkfish,因为monkfish前面没有冠词,所以是复数。
D. unlike比较双方不可比;its指代复数名词monkfish错误;by不如through好;being overfished修饰了contributes与contributes的逻辑主语which,不合理。
E. Unlike比较双方不可比;前面there be句型是主系表结构,所以后面contributing不能表示伴随结构,而是作为形容词修饰前面的名词catching monkfish;用because引导的原因状语从句来表示方式太过于累赘。
这里B选项的解析说的是对比的是size of monkfish 和cod and haddock(括号里写的是size vs. monkfish,但是我感觉它说的是拿size和鱼比较。)
然后我在beatthegmat论坛上看到:
来源:https://www.beatthegmat.com/gprep-there-are-no-legal-limits-as-there-are-for-cod-and-t296950.html
B: There are no legal limits, unlike cod
D: Unlike cod, there are no legal size limits
In these options, cod is illogically compared to legal limits.
Eliminate B and D.
BD将cod和legal limits比
C: monkfish, which contributes....through overfishing
Here, overfishing seems to refer to monkish, implying that MONKFISH is OVERFISHING -- a nonsensical meaning.
E: Unlike catching, there are no legal limits
Here, catching is illogically compared to legal limits.
Eliminate E.
E将catching cod和legal limits比较
所以是哪个对啊?
另外对于there be句型有一个疑惑,there be主语是there,但是逻辑主语是there be后面跟着的名词对吗?所以如果比较主语的话,是将there be后面跟着的名词拿出来吗?
作者: kluivert 时间: 2018-8-18 12:58
菜鸟学习中,多多指教
There are no legal limits, as there are (legal limits)for cod and haddock, on the size of monkfish that can be caught, a circumstance that contributes to their depletion through overfishing.
主语是 no legal limits , legal limits
B There are no legal limits on the size of monkfish that can be caught, unlike cod or haddock, a circumstance that contributes to depleting them because they are being overfished.
size of monkfish 不能和cod or haddock比
要么size 和 size 比 ,要么monkfish (鱼)和 cod or haddock (鱼)比
作者: kluivert 时间: 2018-8-18 13:07
B: There are no legal limits, unlike cod
D: Unlike cod, there are no legal size limits
In these options, cod is illogically compared to legal limits.
Eliminate B and D.
上面就是典型例子啊,unlike x ,y 中的x和y要符合逻辑
unlike tom , jack is ...
unlike tom's success , jack's success ...
unlike the United States , China ...
上面的B和D选项都是拿cod(鱼)和no legal size limits (无合法尺寸限制)做比较,简化下就是拿cod和limits 做比较
欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/) |
Powered by Discuz! X3.3 |