ChaseDream

标题: 蜀黍的杀鸡倒计时 [打印本页]
作者: 叔叔辣    时间: 2018-8-10 23:14
标题: 蜀黍的杀鸡倒计时
计划篇：


    阅读部分严格按照我女神携隐小姐姐的方法去做。
https://forum.chasedream.com/for ... d=119586&highlight=携隐

    立此贴为证，激励自己前行，早日分手：）

～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～华丽分割线～～～～～～～～～～～～～
这次尚未分手，故重新调整计划

一个月为限，重新累积实力

作者: 叔叔辣    时间: 2018-8-11 00:50
OG17旧版

SC部分：（仅列举og与我思维有偏差出入的地方或是需要强化记忆的点）
668 句子架构
including 用法
https://forum.chasedream.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=706689&highlight=including
需要强调的是介词including引导的句子这里作为插入语，前后需要添加双逗号或者双dash
including不是作为动词，而是作为介词。”including X" will become a prepositional phrase that describes the stuff preceding the comma.

669 平行
not…but…严格平行

670 句意
the higher…,the longer…这里是cause-effect connection，所以要平行
待考证：they优先指代上一句的同位置么？？？（og默认是）

671 句意；简洁
重复项：at first & begin  
              way & direction
待考证：that裸着没问题？（og默认没问题。但我觉得有问题，非绝对错误）

672 固搭；平行；简洁
not only…but (also)
表目的用in order to 优于for doing
being n累赘


关于倍数的表达
https://forum.chasedream.com/thread-1160007-1-1.html
(1)Times的三个用法：
→X times the +名词
→X times as +adj/adv + as
→X times more than +比较级
(2) twice表倍数的
→比较对象不可数，如water， twice as much as
→比较对象可数，如apples， twice as many as
Eg: The farmhas more than twice as many as cowsas it has pigs.
注意句子主干：farm has cows
→twice +n/代词(如that)
→twice+ what从句
→特殊用法Twice as many; one-quarter asmany…(后面可能省略了as sth 的比较对象)
Eg: When drive-ins were at the height of their popularityin the late 1950’s, some 4000 existed in the U.S., but today there are fewerthan one-quarter as many.(as…省略了比较对象)
(3)double/triple/quadruple/sextuple…
→直接加 sth： double/triple/quadruple/sextuple sth
→sth is doubled/ sth double
→不能和as搭配
→a doubling of/produce a doubling 后面不能使具体名词，只能是apples，students这种大类的群体名词。
(4)twofold/threefold/fourfold(作adj)，多用于+n
Eg: a threefold increase in revenue
(5)sb be +%+more likely (to do sth可省略) than to do sth(注意后面的to do不可以省略)
Eg: At least 50% less likely than those who aresedentary to die of a heart attack.
作者: 叔叔辣    时间: 2018-8-11 11:13
673 平行；句子架构
both…and…严格平行  both…as well as…(错误)
as both X and Y ; both as X and as Y (两者og都是可接受的)

674 句意；固搭
capable of doing sth

675 句子架构；修饰
diabetes 糖尿病 单数名词


关于主谓一致
曼哈顿语法书：
  • 集合性名词一般会有clue，告诉我们单数还是复数
  • -one, -body, -thing是单数
  • 对于SANAM(some,  any, none, all, more, most) 根据语境来决定单复数，其中none和any不光光看后方介词短语内名词情况，还要看谓语后面平行部分的名词情况。
  • not one 永远是单数
  • each, every是单数
  • majority, minority, plurality是根据情况
  • 倒装句要自己fit it。（此处需要复习倒装句）
所有倒装结构的架构都是：adj /adv /介词短语＋ verb +主语。
关于主谓一致方面自己的补充：


突然想起需要验证amount和number的区别
https://forum.chasedream.com/thread-653285-1-1.html
an amount of、a number of与a quantity of的用法
  • an amount of通常与不可数、无生命的名词连用。如：
         She spent a very large amount of money yesterday. 她昨天花了好大一笔钱。
  • a number of 与可数、有生命或无生命的名词连用。如：
         The president has made a large number of mistakes. 总统已犯了许多错误。
  • a quantity of通常与可数或不可数、无生命的名词连用。如：
         A vast / large quantity of imported beer has been sold. 已经售出了大量的进口啤酒。
676 固搭；句子架构
遇见主语……svo，并不一定两句是并列关系，有可能是
e.g. In a review of 2,000 studies of human behavior that date back to the 1940s, two Swiss psychologists declared that since most of the studies had failed to control for variables such as social class and family size,  none could be taken seriously.
fail in doing 不等于fail to do(更佳)


677 固搭；平行；句意
difference of likelihood是degree 而非quantity，此处更倾向用greater形容likelihood,而非形容词more
more可以adj，表quantity; 也可以adv, 表degree
e.g. more likely
      greater likelihood
关于这道题og的解释不够好，我借用cd某nn来诠释一下
“more後面不加比較級的話是表示數量上的更多，是不能修飾likelihood這種抽象名詞的”





作者: 叔叔辣    时间: 2018-8-11 13:28
678 修饰；句子架构
svo, dong 此处doing不可以修饰
所有格后面不接doing

679 比较
what is produced in 1979 is less than what is produced in 1978
This means — 41 million tons = the 1978 harvest
few是 countable nouns; less 是quantities
（此处积累可数名词、不可数名词）

680 句意；固搭；平行

681 固搭；平行
疑惑： og上讲说confidence confident不能加by / in ability to, 否则lose clarity and power。

关于连词
FANBOYS（for and nor but or yet so）可以连接复合句

682 修饰；句子架构；时态
pioneer journalist NB’s exploits 修饰语过多累赘（此处需考证：职业人名正确性）

作者: 叔叔辣    时间: 2018-8-12 10:33
683 平行；句子架构
主语一定是前方有合适指代对象的

684 平行；固搭
just as…so
as后面跟句子
句意更重要

685 平行； 固搭
way to/ of

686 平行；指代
which从句意角度上模糊（两者都讲得通）时，便用法失误
unlike leaf cutters and most other ants in having nests, raider ants….
此句里 in having nests…是形容raider ants 的

687 修饰；平行

关于状语从句省略条件：
特定状语从句引导词：when/while/although/even though/if /unless
从句必须是s+ be结构
从句主语=所修饰句子主语


作者: 叔叔辣    时间: 2018-8-12 11:52
688 固搭；
svo, in doing 和 svo, having 在表达因果关系，不如直接用because来的方便

689 固搭；平行
Thai village crafts, as with other cultures, have developed through the principle that form follows function and incorporate readily available materials fashioned using traditional skills.
(A) as with
(B) as did those of
(C) as they have in
(D) like in
(E) like those of
此处as with是等同于like的，但是as with需要放句首

690 平行；
Tropical bats play important roles in the rain forest ecosystem, aiding in the dispersal of cashew, date, and fig seeds; pollinating banana, breadfruit, and mango trees; and indirectly helping to produce tequila by pollinating agave plants.
这里不仅仅要注意分号的用法，还有平行

691 句子架构；平行
whether …与 to what extent是平行的

692 平行
关于比较的表达：in contrast with / in contrast to / unlike

作者: 叔叔辣    时间: 2018-8-13 12:57
693 修饰；句意
被动语态+反身代词 无意义
副词修饰除名词

694 固搭
enough 和 so 不放一起

695 固搭；修饰
so new that sth were y 优于so new for sth to be y
此处积累先行词的用法

696 平行

697  修饰 固搭
research sth

关于固搭
[allow] allow to do/ be allowed to do / allow for
[as] 一半后面接句子/ as前后内容单复数对等
[as] as….as...(肯定否定皆可)/ not so….as…
[consider] consider sth adj / consider sth to be (suspect)
[expect] be expected for sb to(错误) / expect… should
[in order to] in order that （suspect）
[indicate] indicate that…/be indicative of….
[like] a do things like b does (错误)
[so ….as to] so + adj + as to
[such as] 接名词
[act] act as / act like (like 仅用于人)
[aid] aid sth / aid in doing / aid for sb / provide aid to sb
[appear] appear that/ appear to do / appear as noun
[apply] apply to
[ask] ask that sb do sth (原形) / ask  for n/ ask sb to do
[average] 会涉及到比较
[border] within borders
[chance] have a chance of
[confidence] have confidence that/ have confidence in sth
[continue] continue to/ continue sth(错误)
[credit] credit with
[danger] be in danger of
[date] date at
[demand] demand that do (should不加)
（未完待续）
698 句意
代词指代非介词短语的合适名词

699 句意
a be explained/explainable as b
此处是a b等同

700 句子架构；时态；修饰

701 平行；固搭；时态
admire for

702 固搭；
equally likely是不对的
equally…as (错误) ；as….as….（正确）



作者: 叔叔辣    时间: 2018-8-14 09:52
703 固搭；修饰
attribute to+名词

704 修饰

705 句子架构；指代

706 简介；固搭
but和only if 重复

关于including用法

707 固搭
turn to sb for help in doing sth
adv的位置问题

708 平行； 固搭

709 比较
the economy might note be as weak as have been previously thought.
这里缺have been 的主语，故使用as some analysts previously thought

710 比较；时态
would暗示尚未发生
Retail sales rose 0.8 of 1 percent in August, intensifying expectations that personal spending in the July–September quarter would more than double the 1.4 percent growth rate in personal spending for the previous quarter.

此处将放置所有的比较句子

711 句子架构；修饰

712 平行
错误示范：without…nor …
                   with none… nor…
                   without… or with…
正解：       without….or


作者: 叔叔辣    时间: 2018-8-14 16:04
713 固搭；修饰
reduce直接加宾语

714 平行；
平行对象皆为比较级

715 平行；简洁
authority 与 expert重复

716 修饰；指代
that which 两者连在一起有问题

717 修饰；时态
plans that are to cut 意味着plan是cut的发出者

718 修饰；

719 句意；修饰
如果opening modifier前面加now，则不能作为opening modifier

720 句子架构
which可以指代介词短语中的名词。（已证实）

721 时态；句子架构；平行
现在仍然存在，用完成时
both 和 combination 重复

722 平行；修饰
neither…nor…but rather….三处都需要平行
需要考证 despite后面是加名词或名词短语
那么包括one's doing sth/doing sth 这种形式么?

作者: 叔叔辣    时间: 2018-8-15 11:36
723 平行；修饰；句意

724 ！！！句意；主语清楚
more和increase重复
conditional verb不用将来时态

725 ！！！句意
doing sth开头，可能仅仅是个修饰语
Making things even more difficult lately, general market inactivity, if not paralysis, has provided little in the way of pricing guidance.

726 平行

727  句意
which指代谓语之后的名词

728 句意
as much as使用的时候会出现歧义
e.g.   a inform b as well as c
—a inform b和 c inform b程度一样
—a inform b和 a inform c程度一样

729 平行；修饰

730 句意；平行
argue for；而advocate后面直接加宾语

731  时态；比较
To develop more accurate population forecasts, demographers would have to know a great deal more than they do now about the social and economic determinants of fertility.

732 ！！！句意；比较
句子重心改变需要谨慎
Laos has a land area comparable to that of Great Britain but a population of only 4 million people, many of whom are members of hill tribes ensconced in the virtually inaccessible mountain valleys of the north.

ron神：
the "but" creates parallelism between the 2 nouns describing things that laos has.
with choice (e), the sentence reads as follows:
laos has a land area comparable to that of Great Britain but a population of only 4 million people, many of whom...
so, basically, laos has X but Y, where X and Y show some kind of contrast with each other. (the contrast here is apparent, as great britain certainly has more than four million inhabitants.)

作者: 叔叔辣    时间: 2018-8-16 09:15
733 修饰；句意
关于名词性从句和形容词性从句
名词性从句包括 宾语从句和同位语从句
形容词性从句是 定语从句（that在后面句子里充当成分）

734 平行
expand on

735 平行；修饰

736 并列；修饰
scientist believe that x — [in other words,] that y.
其中 x 和 y 平行
at some time = sometime

737 修饰；

738 指代；固搭
as much as固搭，替换成so不行

739 简洁；
withstand 后面直接加宾语，修饰语放后面

740 固搭；修饰
reduce number of guests
dissatisfaction with the hotel service （direct modifier）两者是需要放在一起的

741 ！！！句意；固搭；平行

742 平行；指代

作者: 叔叔辣    时间: 2018-8-16 11:21
743 平行；修饰

744 修饰；平行
x is to y what a is to b.

745 句子架构

746 修饰

747 指代；
consider sth to be sth(suspect)
此处两个sth的数量要一致

748 句意；平行；简洁

749 平行
强调句使用条件：有信服的理由去强调动作的发出者

750 平行；修饰；简洁

751 句子架构；修饰

752 平行；指代
【错误示范】Companies are relying more and more on networked computers for such critical tasks as inventory management, electronic funds transfer, and electronic data interchange, where standard business transactions are handled, not with paper, but instead via computer.
此处 not with paper 是插入语，这使得后面的via computer 无平行内容

作者: 叔叔辣    时间: 2018-8-16 15:24
753 句意
in that 很生硬和正式
for是可以引导原因状语从句的

754 ！！！指代；句意
activate的动作发出者是visitors

755 ！！！固搭；时态
and平行时态；
完成时表示disappear之前；
equipped to do sth；
evolution path是单数

756 ！！！平行；修饰

757  平行；固搭

758 固搭；比较；平行
不可以时间直接作比较对象

759 平行；句意
a means to do sth

760 指代；修饰
the fossils of the arm of a sloth found
此处修饰sloth
the fossils of the arm of a sloth, found
此处修饰句子主语

761 平行

762 指代；比较
The eyes of the elephant seal adapt to darkness more quickly than do those of any other animal yet tested, allowing it to hunt efficiently under the gloomy conditions at its feeding depths of between 300 and 700 meters.




作者: 叔叔辣    时间: 2018-8-16 16:56
763 句意；指代

764 平行；时态

765 平行；句子架构
if x, (then) y.此处从句和主句同主动或者同被动。

766 句子架构；平行

767 时态；修饰
which 可以指代介词短语里的名词

768 ！！！平行
as with 不能比较名词或名词短语
and平行往前找对象

769 句子架构；平行

770 ！！！指代

771 固搭 句子架构

772  比较
Heating-oil prices are expected to be higher this year than last because refiners are paying about $5 a barrel more for crude oil than they were last year.
这句话竟然比较时间了？？？打脸了。ron神说是题目自己出错了。

这里积累几个关于expect的错误句式：
expectations are for
it is the expectation that
it is expected that

作者: 叔叔辣    时间: 2018-8-16 20:50
773 固搭

774 句意

775 比较；句子架构
svo like noun 这种表达是不对的

关于独立主格
(with) + 名词 + doing/done/to do
(with) + 名词 + adj + 介词 + 名词
(with) + 名词 + 介词 + 名词

each(逻辑主语)+
doing/done
adj + 介词 + 名词
介词 + 名词
名词

***此结构前面一定不能加with

776 指代典型例题
Being heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that has worked well in the past, is likely to make an executive miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.

777 比较
According to recent studies comparing the nutritional value of meat from wild animals and meat from domesticated animals, wild animals have less total fat than (do) livestock fed on grain and more of a kind of fat thought to be good for cardiac health.

778 修饰；并列

779 ！！！固搭；指代
it指代非从句里的名词（待考证）
conceive of …to be

780！！！句子架构；平行

781 句意；代词

782 比较
November is traditionally the strongest month for sales of light trucks, but sales this past November, even when compared with sales in previous Novembers, accounted for a remarkably large share of total vehicle sales.


作者: 叔叔辣    时间: 2018-8-16 21:28
783 句子架构；
except in (固搭)

784 ！！！句意；句子架构

785 句意

786 句子架构

787 修饰的典型例题

788 固搭
aid in

789 句子架构；固搭
the wealth of fossils的主语是wealth

790 平行

791 句子架构；修饰

792 比较
Less successful after she emigrated to New York than she had been in her native Germany, photographer Lotte Jacobi nevertheless earned a small group of discerning admirers, and her photographs were eventually exhibited in prestigious galleries across the United States.

作者: 叔叔辣    时间: 2018-8-16 22:19
793 平行；句子架构

794 句意；修饰
that就近指代，非介词部分名词（待考证）

795 时态；平行
with修饰主句
宾语从句that 不可省

796 固搭；平行

797 平行；句意；指代

798 固搭；指代

799 ！！！平行；
not only 开头的倒装句，后面接主谓宾。

800 句子架构；固搭
此处require可接直接宾语
law 后面加doing

801 平行

802！！！
不要对任何的结构有偏见，读完完整的句子

803 句子架构；修饰

804 ！！！！
there be句型一般都有问题
that可以指代介词里的名词（已考证，这真是个时常跳跃指代的指代词）

805 固搭
a better poet than可以接受
x is the better poet. 可以接受
the better poet than 不可以接受

806 平行

807 固搭; 句子架构
date at


作者: 叔叔辣    时间: 2018-8-23 21:09
【比较考点】对象可比较

opposite
compare with 比较
compare to 比喻

比较对象相同
谓语动词相同 主谓省略
谓语动词不同 主语省略（时态不同不算谓语动词不同）

比较对象不同
谓语动词相同 than后面谓语用do来代替
谓语动词不同 than后面谓语保留自身形式
谓语动词为be 相同的be可以省略

than的倒装问题：
1）不产生歧义
2）than后面的谓语部分没有被省略掉

倍数
twice/ x times+
   2.  the/代词 noun prep

The number of people flying first class on domestic flights rose sharply in 1990, doubling the increase of the previous year.
错误选项：twice as many as the increase in

Unlike bananas, which can be picked green and ripened artificially, strawberries must be picked, when they are fully ripe, and they remain at peak flavor for only four or five days after that.

In cooking, small quantities of spices are used, whereas in medicinal usage spices are taken in large quantities in order to treat particular maladies.
错误选项：Unlike cooking with spices, taking spices for medicinal use is done

【平行】
基本原则：结构高度对称、平行不歧义（所有格时容易产生）、概念对等（人与人物与物*属性相同、整体与整体部分与部分、同类名词平行*抽象名词、具体化名词、动作性名词）

*动词优于形容词优于名词优于动名词

Problems in the management of water and other resources will be at the head of the legislature’s list of concerns for the coming session.

高阶原则：省略&非省略（不定时平行） 功能平行（动作性名词和动名词可以平行，建立在其他不对的情况下）
语义原则：逻辑意思的合理性

Most of the purported health benefits of tea come from antioxidants--compounds that are also found in beta carotene, vitamin E, and vitamin C and that inhibit the formation of plaque along the body's blood vessels.
tips: 逗号and前后应该是完整句子

作者: 叔叔辣    时间: 2018-8-24 16:13
【修饰】
状语：解释说明功能时间条件让步（位置十分灵活）
定语：修饰名词或名词性短语的形容词性修饰语

Recently documented examples of neurogenesis, the production of new brain cells, include the brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in canaries that learn new songs.
D
the brain growth in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or the increase in canaries' neurons when they
E 正解
brain growth in mice that are placed in a stimulating environment or an increase in neurons in canaries that

其他（同位语、独立主语）
独立主格：
       基础型：前一部分（名词/代词/名代）+后一部分（非谓语动词/补语）
       with型：with+前一部分+后一部分

识别修饰考点：划线部分在修饰成分上

就近修饰：定语修饰就近修饰名词，状语修饰就近修饰句子
修饰的简洁性：当修饰不产生歧义时，短语修饰优于句子修饰
句首是短语修饰，逗号后（主语）马上给出，正确匹配。
修饰位置&距离：修饰成分和对象的位置不能太远
位置随意移动：不能随意修改句中修饰成分的位置

【OG19-P720-772题】
Heating-oil prices are expected to be higher this year than last because refiners are paying about $5 a barrel more for crude oil than they were last year.

a.Heating-oil prices are expected to be higher this year than last because refiners are paying about $5 a barrel more for crude oil than they were （正解）

b.Heating-oil prices are expected to rise higher this year over last because refiners pay about $5 a barrel for crude oil more than they did

c.Expectations are for heating-oil prices to be higher this year than last year’s because refiners are paying about $5 a barrel for crude oil more than they did

d.It is the expectation that heating-oil prices will be higher for this year over last because refiners are paying about $5 a barrel more for crude oil now than what they were

e.It is expected that heating-oil prices will rise higher this year than last year’s because refiners pay about $5 a barrel for crude oil more than they did

Hint: more的位置

修饰对象：修饰对象本身一定要单一明确、逻辑合理

跳跃修饰：
前提是基本原则没有答案才考虑这个特殊
1）跳跃修饰只存在定语从句
2）跳过去的部分：简短修饰语、简短插入语、补语

SVO, …(which is) ed/done
伪装成状语的定语

作者: 叔叔辣    时间: 2018-8-25 10:52
【虚拟语气】
（1）条件状语从句
真实条件句：主将从现
非真实条件句：主过从过
（2）should表期望、建议、命令，必须省略
propose/advice/suggest

优选结构：

表目的：
to do>for doing> for the n of

表原因：
because>because of> due to>since>as

表举例：
such as> for example/ for instance> like(不可表举例)

表所属：
of>….’s
note: ’s前是有生命的还是有可能对的

表结果：
so that

表能力：
can>could>be able to> ability>capability

表途径：
access to do> access for

倾向性：
probably> perhaps> maybe（口语）

表考虑：
consider sth sth > consider to be > consider as

表让步：
even though/ although >despite/ in spite of

表比较：
not…but…>rather than /instead of

词性：
动词>形容词 >名词>动名词

表虚拟：
省略should优选

表是否：
wether>if

语态：
当动作发出者已知，主动>被动

同位语结构优选

句意不产生歧义时，短语>句子

风险结构：

代词

多义词：if since while…

being以及变体being done
having以及变体having done, having been done
这两者做修饰必错，但作名词成分可能对

s+v+0,ving 判断好

过去完成时

限定性定语从句
there be句型

that引导的从句位于句首（头重脚轻）


作者: 叔叔辣    时间: 2018-8-25 10:55
【逻辑句意】
识别方法：

原则：默认原句合理的逻辑意思是正确的

常见逻辑语义错：
  • 尝试性错误
  • 基础语义错
  • 修饰语义错
  • 句内逻辑关联错
  • 逻辑重心

【句法结构】
  • 保证句子结构完整性
  • 名词性从句that不可省（宾语、主语、同位语、表语）
  • 标点符号（分号连接两个句子要有逻辑关系，分号也可以连接短语）
  • 连词「fanboys] (逗号and前后是句子)『while/since多义』
  • 介词
  • 否定词和副词

【主谓一致】
识别谓语单复数变化
原则：核心词

A of B + v + o  核心词是『A』
S Modifier +V +O 核心词是『S』

易错点：
  • 动名词、现在分词
  • 倒装结构
  • 从句结构

作者: 叔叔辣    时间: 2018-9-8 11:08
同题干的两道CR题——帮助消化支持类题目（都是排除他因）
In the year following an eight-cent increase in the federal tax on a pack of cigarettes, sales of cigarettes fell ten percent. In contrast, in the year prior to the tax increase, sales had fallen one percent. The volume of cigarettesales is therefore strongly related to the after-tax price of a pack of cigarettes.

Which of the following, if true, could most strengthen the argument above?
(A) During the second year after the tax increase, cigarette sales increased by a significant amount.
(B) The information available to consumers on the health risks of smoking remained largely unchanged in the period before and after the tax increase.
(C) Most consumers were unaware that the tax on cigarettes was going to increase.
(D) During the year following the cigarette tax increase, many consumers had less income, in inflation-adjusted dollars, than they had had in the previous year.
(E) During the year after the tax increase, there was a greater variety of cigarettes on the markey than there had been during the previous year.
排除消费者的消费理念改变 导致了销量的改变


The argument above requires which of the following assumptions?
(A)During the year following the tax increase, the pretax price of a pack of cigarettes did not increase by as much as it had during the year prior to the tax increase.
(B)The one percent fall in cigarette sales in the year prior to tax increases was due to a smaller tax increase.
(C)The pretax price of a pack of cigarettes gradually decreased throughout the year before and the year after the tax increase.
(D)For the year following the tax increase, the pretax price of a pack of cigarettes was not eight or more cents lower than it had been the previous year.
(E)As the after-tax price of a pack of cigarettes rises, the pretax price also rises.
排除了税后价格并没有的改变的情况（这个方向很难想，相当于否定了前提）


作者: 叔叔辣    时间: 2018-9-9 11:14
从今日起开更ron神的笔记
今日主题：use of "and"
作者: 叔叔辣    时间: 2018-9-10 10:37
今日份 ron神笔记 - - >“Intended Meaning”





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