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标题: 【求助】现在分词做伴随状语的用法和which非限制性定语从句的用法 [打印本页]

作者: MagnaMundi    时间: 2018-5-11 22:25
标题: 【求助】现在分词做伴随状语的用法和which非限制性定语从句的用法
对Prep上的一道题有些疑惑:

Both weakened by concern about the government's agreement with the International Monetary Fund and by growing fears of a rise in inflation, the country's currency continued its slide to a record low against the dollar, which forced the central bank to intervene for the fourth time in a week.

(A) Both weakened by concern about the government's agreement with the International Monetary Fund and by growing fears of a rise in inflation, the country's currency continued its slide to a record low against the dollar, which forced
(B) Both concern about the government's agreement with the International Monetary Fund and the growing fears of a rise in inflation weakened the country's currency, continuing its slide to a record low against the dollar, which forced
(C) Both because it was weakened by concern about the government's agreement with the International Monetary Fund and by growing fears of a raise in inflation, the country's currency continued its slide to a record low against the dollar, forcing
(D) The country's currency, weakened both by concern about the government's agreement with the International Monetary Fund and by growing fears of a rise in inflation, continued its slide to a record low against the dollar, forcing
(E) The country's currency, weakened by both concern about the government's agreement with the International Monetary Fund and growing fears of a raise in inflation, continued its slide to a record low against the dollar, which forced

选项D和选项E比较起来,差异有两点:
1、选项D用了both by concern ... and by fears ...,而选项E用了by both concern ... and fears ...。
2、选项D用了forcing伴随状语,选项E用了which forced非限制性定语从句。

我的理解是:
第1点应该没有太大差异,不太影响正误判断。
第二点中,选项D伴随状语的逻辑主语应该是主句的谓语动词,但currency本身不能force the central bank to do xxx;而which从句指代的对象应该是除against介词短语以外紧邻的名词a record low,历史最低点迫使中央银行xxxx,合理。

但正确答案是D,多数解释为which用法错误,which不能指代整个句子。

请问大神们怎么看?


作者: MagnaMundi    时间: 2018-5-14 10:51
顶一下,求帮助
作者: Waheed    时间: 2018-5-14 12:38
个人理解,这题应该从语义上把握,迫使银行进行干预的原因是货币下跌这件事,是一个整句,且有逻辑上的联系。,+ving的状语成分可以很好修饰前一个整句,并且表达出因果关系,而,+which只修饰前面的n,语义上有点差别
作者: MagnaMundi    时间: 2018-5-14 13:26
明白了,V+ing应该是做结果状语(而不是伴随),表示主句谓语动词的动作带来的结果,优于which。
作者: MagnaMundi    时间: 2018-5-14 13:27
Waheed 发表于 2018-5-14 12:38
个人理解,这题应该从语义上把握,迫使银行进行干预的原因是货币下跌这件事,是一个整句,且有逻辑上的联系 ...

明白了,谢谢!




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