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标题: 请大家帮忙看一到OG Verbal分册里面的题目~~ [打印本页]

作者: 猴赛雷的Annie 时间: 2017-10-18 11:17
标题: 请大家帮忙看一到OG Verbal分册里面的题目~~
Faced with an estimated$2 billion budget gap,the city's mayor proposed a nearly 17 percent reduction in the amount allocated the previous year to maintain the city's major cultural institutions and to subsidize hundreds of local arts groups.

Aproposed a nearly 17 percent reduction in the amount allocated the previous year to maintain the city's major cultural institutions and to subsidize
Bproposed a reduction from the previous year of nearly 17 percent in the amount it was allocating to maintain the city's major cultural institutions and for subsidizing
Cproposed to reduce, by nearly 17 percent,the amount from the previous year that was allocated for the maintenance of the city's major cultural institutions and to subsidize
Dhas proposed a reduction from the previous year of nearly 17 percent of the amount it was allocating for maintaining the city's major cultural institutions, and to subsidize
Ewas proposing that the amount they were allocating be reduced by nearly 17 percent from the previous year for maintaining the city's major cultural institutions and for the subsidization
OA:A
请NN们帮忙分析一下C为什么错了呢？A中“a reduction in the amount allocated the previous year”感觉有点奇奇怪怪的~~

作者: 猴赛雷的Annie 时间: 2017-10-18 11:29
自己顶咯

作者: LLEOE 时间: 2017-10-18 11:45
A选项市长proposed a reduction to maintain sth and to subsidize sth，意思是市长制定了一个减少支出的方案，为了维持市中心的 cultural institutions并且为了补偿这些人 C选项市长proposed to reduce sth and to subsidize sth, 意思是市长计划去减少支出，并且计划去补偿这些人，显然句子的意思就变了，而且that引导的定语从句还有修饰year的歧义，不如A来的直接

作者: 小灰灰养大鸟 时间: 2017-10-18 11:52
我的想法是，错在两个地方：
①Proposed to reduce, by nearly 17 percent,the amount from the previous year that was allocated for the maintenance of the city's major cultural institutions and to subsidize
And前后的内容要parallel，前面是介词短语，后面是to do 不定式，不parallel。
②改变了原句，原意是说提出一个计划【减少去年分配的部分】去实现这两个目的：to maintain the city's major cultural institutions and to subsidize hundreds of local arts groups.
C中的表达是说提议去减少【分配给maintain the city's major cultural institutions and to subsidize hundreds of local arts groups】的部分。
把目的变成了定语修饰了amount。

作者: 猴赛雷的Annie 时间: 2017-10-18 15:02

猴赛雷的Annie 发表于 2017-10-18 11:29
自己顶咯

有道理哎~~~那A选项中reduction是什么的reduction呢？in the amount后面那几个词的成分作用不太明白”allocated the previous year"是什么意思啊？

作者: 猴赛雷的Annie 时间: 2017-10-18 15:02

LLEOE 发表于 2017-10-18 11:45
A选项市长proposed a reduction to maintain sth and to subsidize sth，意思是市长制定了一个减少支出的方 ...

有道理哎~~~那A选项中reduction是什么的reduction呢？in the amount后面那几个词的成分作用不太明白”allocated the previous year"是什么意思啊？

作者: 猴赛雷的Annie 时间: 2017-10-18 15:05

小灰灰养大鸟发表于 2017-10-18 11:52
我的想法是，错在两个地方：
①Proposed to reduce, by nearly 17 percent,the amount from the previous y ...

恩恩，看了你的回答知道C为什么错了，就是A中间那个allocated the previous year有点不太明白什么意思

作者: LLEOE 时间: 2017-10-18 15:19

猴赛雷的Annie 发表于 2017-10-18 15:02
有道理哎~~~那A选项中reduction是什么的reduction呢？in the amount后面那几个词的成分作用不太明白”all ...

我之前对A选项的解释可能有歧义，重说一下，意思是市长计划去减少在某一部分的支出，这部分支出就是去年被分配给用来维持institutions和用来补偿艺术家的支出。allocated the previous year是过去分词作定语修饰前面的reduction

作者: 猴赛雷的Annie 时间: 2017-10-18 15:45

LLEOE 发表于 2017-10-18 15:19
我之前对A选项的解释可能有歧义，重说一下，意思是市长计划去减少在某一部分的支出，这部分支出就是去年 ...

哦！懂了！！！
A中： reduction 【in the amount( allocated< the previous year> to maintain the city's major cultural institutions and to subsidize)】是这样的~~

作者: xfnlll 时间: 2017-10-19 13:20
Cproposed to reduce, by nearly 17 percent,the amount from the previous year that was allocated for the maintenance of the city's major cultural institutions and to subsidize

我认为这个C的错，主要在于，最后的 and to subsidize,在and 前面，并没有任何能与to subsidize相对应的。
A的表达： to maintain the city's major cultural institutions and to subsidize才是正确的

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