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标题: 请教一个逗号+Ved的问题..... [打印本页]

作者: Cammmmmm    时间: 2017-10-15 21:32
标题: 请教一个逗号+Ved的问题.....
[size=14.0084px]The bones of Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur that is a distant relative of
Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs, have been
discovered in Madagascar.

[size=14.007px] (A) The bones of Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur that is a distant relative of
[size=14.007px]Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs, have been
[size=14.007px]discovered in Madagascar.
[size=14.007px] (B) The bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, a distant relative of
[size=14.007px]Tyrannosaurus rex and with a close resemblance to South American predatory dinosaurs, has been discovered in Madagascar.
[size=14.007px] (C) In Madagascar, the bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, distantly related to Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembled South American predatory dinosaurs, have been discovered.
[size=14.007px] (D) A distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex, bearing a close resemblance to South American predatory dinosaurs is Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur, the bones of which have been discovered in Madagascar.
[size=14.007px] (E) A distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembling South American predatory dinosaurs, the bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, have been discovered in Madagascar.
[size=14.007px]

[size=14.007px]答案是A,我选了C。
[size=14.007px]

[size=14.007px]然后我看到有解析说C是因为distantly related修饰的的是bones,而原意应该是修饰Majungatholus atopus,
[size=14.007px]可是我看到曼哈顿那里说的C的错误是“related to”和“resembled ”not parallel,把resembled改成resembling就对了。
[size=14.007px]

[size=14.007px]所以就想问这里的逗号+Ved是否修饰错了,个人觉得是没错的,就是修饰前面最近的名词吧,还是分情况?求大神..

作者: Cammmmmm    时间: 2017-10-15 22:50
有人吗........
作者: LLEOE    时间: 2017-10-17 15:29
过去分词一般有两种修饰情况,一种是作定语就近修饰一个名词,一种是作伴随状语就近修饰一个句子,具体情况得根据句义。但是过去分词不管修饰什么都表示一种被动的关系,比如the book written by me,这里是作定语修饰book,表示这本书是被我写的,所以我觉得这里resemble明显和其修饰的名词不是一种被动关系,但即使改成resembling我觉得也没有A的定语从句修饰的直接,而且C选项的地点状语 In Madagascar修饰的歧义也很大
作者: danyuchn    时间: 2017-10-17 17:57
我把C刪掉的理由是因為:「the bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, 」,相較於A,這裡的修飾關係不符合原則。英文裡應該是複雜名詞被修飾,修飾語應當是簡單的概念,也就是「簡單去解說複雜」。這裡反而是「複雜去解說簡單」。




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