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标题: 请教大神们~manhattan SC-04-07 [打印本页]

作者: cici_gmat    时间: 2017-9-28 00:24
标题: 请教大神们~manhattan SC-04-07
题目里面的原句是:
Of all the earthquakes in European history, the earthquake, which destroyed Lisbon in 1755, is perhaps the most famous.

这道sc的题目答案是:
Of all the earthquakes in European history, the earthquake that destroyed Lisbon in 1755 is perhaps the most famous.

问题1,
which改为that,是因为which不能修饰从句只能修饰主语吗?但是这道题里面的“the earthquake”不是从句而是一个noun,那为什么要改呢?

问题2,
两个逗号中间是nonessential clause,所以答案去掉了两个逗号,那我能只去掉一个逗号吗,这样也算nonessential clause吗?

作者: 葱花kdku    时间: 2017-9-28 15:55
试着解答一下楼主疑问~欢迎讨论
以下选自曼哈顿中文笔记:
1.修饰限制性名词修饰(essential),一般开头用the; 无逗号隔开的,用that;
2.非限制性名词修饰(non-essential),一般开头用this/these; 有逗号隔开的,用which
eg:
Non-essential: This mansion, WHICH HAS BEEN RECENTLY PAINTED READ, is owned by the Lees.
Essential: The mansion THAT HAS BEEN PAINTED RED is owned by the Lees.
但是当which前面有介词的时候,例如for which,可能不需要that,但是依然需要逗号原则。
Non-essential: This mansion, FOR WHICH I YEARN, is owned by the Lees.
Essential: The mansion FOR WHICH I YEARN is owned by the Lees.

简单说就是the开头,没逗号,用that/ for which
this/these开头,有逗号,用which/for which

作者: 葱花kdku    时间: 2017-9-28 16:00
题目的原句为:
Of all the earthquakes in European history, the earthquake, which destroyed Lisbon in 1755, is perhaps the most famous.
当我们去掉中间的插入语,原句变为:Of all the earthquakes in European history is perhaps the most famous. 这时的主语是all the earth quakes 所以后面不是is 应该是are;
SC答案:Of all the earthquakes in European history, the earthquake that destroyed Lisbon in 1755 is perhaps the most famous. 这时的that即修饰前面的the earthquake后面用is是正确的


作者: 葱花kdku    时间: 2017-9-28 16:10
再补一句,前后都有逗号的是插入语哈
作者: cici_gmat    时间: 2017-10-4 04:52
葱花kdku 发表于 2017-9-28 16:10
再补一句,前后都有逗号的是插入语哈

谢谢亲的回复!!现在理解了!




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