ChaseDream

标题: Ashley每日阅读训练（TPO为主） [打印本页]
作者: 珍妮王小钰    时间: 2017-8-14 11:55
标题: Ashley每日阅读训练（TPO为主）
【阅读本质】同意替换。
现在越来越tricky。找定位不好找的话 用逻辑吧


【阅读本质】阶段  ◎考官知道你会错想哪个 。现在越来越tricky。利用你的预判做反心理，在文章里去埋下炸弹，所以不要主观臆向。
主干；-->用文章结构去节时间；-->解题去找题干的逻辑-->快速掌握文章问的什么.托福是禁止你多想多推的， 字面意思是什么样就选什么样。NG:深入对整个句子的意思理解和文章构架之间的。
           每天NS训练提高： 阅读能力;英语思维;逻辑&Summary
◎每天不能停， 做题量要大且重复重复刷！ 建议在不同section中把一个section类型一起高强度集中刷题。
！每天有问题 E:◎错了，是推理题;正确答案恩理解了; ！why?? -->回到当时情景,为啥选那个选项;--> 比较我选错的和正确的选项有什么不一样？-->然后再上升到是不是所有的推理题是不是可以用同样的方式去做。  不停问自己问题 以小见大。//◎错多说明：熟练度不够（题型就那几个）看你的时间加错误率。一定要分析 写原因和注意的地方（不能反同样的错误）


◎每天提高：阅读能力;英语思维;逻辑&summary

三个核心思想不要搞框架小安阅读法费时间
最难核心思想1st
1st 读懂！！  字面意思（主谓宾+修饰）
               词汇+语法     
                     理解意思（深层的还原积极阅读法语文功力！简单来说！）
2rd 选择！ 问题（利用好问题不要只用来定位可惜了哈 4大题型对问题利用是不同的：4大题型答案的正错选项特征也是不同的！）（注意出题的时候，包括题目的这个选项 他都是词和词之间的关系。ex:你有water你也有peperl两个词,你要看他说的两者方向是不是一致的：都说有水还是有pepperor还是说有水但没有P,你要根据他出题的选项来。）
                 选项 VX选择和排除（使用：排除为主啊）（正确答案和错误答案）
                        （正确答案：不要用文章关键去定位好吗！要么关键词出现在文中好几句话，要么就不是答案所在句。对正确答案选择是定位找对的难难难 N让我们转换思维吧SAT和last的文难）
                        （找错找错 这样阅读才能提高！！why 主谓停修饰停？因为句子：SVO+修饰∴看好主谓和修饰，句子意思就搞定了把每个选项做到--主谓停 修饰停把选项拆成很多块去分析）
                        （错误项没有对应（意思）的内容:1没有对应实质性意思的V,N, adj, adv(ex：tend to，describe，occurs没有实质性) 2 没有对应的比较（than as as，隐含比较:different，seem，v contrast, compare）3 没有对应的极端信息（never any the most）） 打叉最快排除点（逻辑，阅读）违背原文(原文说1有A 选项说不是1没有A）修饰错误(我有兰书和红尺子 选项说我有红书和蓝色的尺子）
         如何选选择 怎么提高速度和正确率！
*就上面3个错误点（没有其他错误选项特征了）
3   读哪里（这个只能提速）通读？关键句读？不读？（每个题型读文章哪个地方可以提速 减少读的量么么）  ABC//efg 出题原理去提速  做题前要去读文章的哦
不用把文章画框架和结构！不会托福不会对整篇文章框架理解有什么ideas的（考整篇文章框架和观点之间关系，是GMAT的RC！不是考能力概要类的）（整篇文章概要框架论点之间关系中心句之间关系是如何递进推进不是托福考的哦）

三核心之一读懂
不认识怎么处理？

直译后理解能力++什么词修饰谁。句子读懂了意思 EI词汇OK句子插入OK阅读理解OK插播GRC: 阅读题出法比CR单一很多很多的；做商科管理者，要去扬长。句式结构和语法才能读懂。
阅读速度慢: 词汇语法 句式构架！//读的内容太多了：解题方法不熟
N1研究考点：体现在文章？问题？选项！
N1:考点怎么研究？？他想怎么具体考你,体现在：☆选项会明确告诉你怎么考！而不是反复的去读文章噢，花精力在选项的排除和选择上面（选项：阅读逻辑语法都是！）
N2 选项的出法~


1、【因果逻辑】【Reason】
【因果关系词】 since because cause because of result  as a result,  result in, result from,as,  so, so that, hence, therefore, thus, outcome   accordingly, consequence  consequently subsequently reason factor explain explanation; account for, responsible for, in that/ being that/ seeing that; owing to due to thanks to; ascribe to
【隐形因果词】 1、“发展促进”类单词：enable/stimulate/motivate/prompt/encourage/perfect/help/contribute to等 2、“导致”类单词：lead to/cause/give rise to/induce/trigger/breed/engender等 3、“影响破坏”类单词：affect/impact/damage/ruin/interfere/destroy等 4、“由来”类单词：come from/ initiate from/derive from等 5、“关联”类单词：is associated with/accompany/is linked to/is tied with/have to do with/relevance等 6、“依赖”类单词：depend on/rely on等


2、【比较逻辑】【Comparison】
【相似性比较词】【Similarity】 as, like, same, similar, resemble, likewise, equal, match, analogy, correspondingly, identical,  stil, imitate, copy, reproduce, mimic, agree on, concur on,  consensus【差异性比较词】【difference】 change, unlike, oppose opposite; contrary,contrast,compare,converse,instead,rather than,differ,distinct,distinguish,various,incompatible
【最高级/比较级】 -est/-er; more/most; maximum/minimum
3、【转折逻辑】【Contrast】 but, however, while (and) yet  whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, although, even though， admittedly， despite， notwithstanding
albeit虽然，in spite of，regardless， while it may be true，of course，in fact，actually

指代逻辑】【Reference】 this/that/these/those/such/they/he/she/we/it
5、【并列逻辑】【addition】 and/or too also again between among，both，other，one … another，some… others，alternative，as well as，either …or，from ... to，not only…but，also，hand，besides，aside from此外，except，other than, likewise, similarly, coupled with外加, furthermore, further, in addition, moreover,what is more, meanwhile 6、【顺序逻辑】【Sequence】 (考的不多) 【时间顺序】【time】 【第一】first/at first/first of all/to begin with/ to start with /in the first place/initially 【第二】second/secondly/in the second place 【第三】third/thirdly/in the third place 【然后】next/then/soon/after/afterward/subsequent/later/ follow 【最后】last/at last/last but not least/finally/eventually/to conclude/in conclusion/in the end/in summary/all in all/ to sum up/in sum /overall/to summarize/to be brief/briefly/on the whole/in a word /in short/at length 【现在】now/present/recent/current/today/modern/contemporary/so far 【古代】early/before/prior/past/ago/used to/once/former/previous/initial 【同时】at the same time/meanwhile/simultaneously/concurrently/ 【立刻】immediate/instant /rapid/prompt 【持久】permanent/forever/always/last/durability/long/survive/continue/still 【位置顺序】【space】 【上】over/beyond/above/up/top/peak 【下】under/below/down/beneath/bottom 【左】left 【右】right 【中间】middle/between/amid/among/center 【里面】into/inside 【外面】outside 【前】front/before 【后】opposite/behind/rear/back/against 【远方】further/in the distance/out of sight/away from 【旁边附side/beside/around/surrounding/alongside/next to/by/near/nearby/adjacent/neighbor 【其他】here/there/across/along/elsewhere/east/west/north/south/throughout
7、【举例逻辑】【example】 for example， such as， for instance， to illustrate，as an illustration to， demonstrate， chiefly ，especially，in particular，particularly， namely specifically，for one thing，case/in this case，like that is，in other words，fact，e.g.
8、【否定逻辑】【negative】 【明显否定关系】 no/not/none/neither/never/deny/rarely 【隐性否定关系】 fail to/absence/lack/little/few/evaporate/difficult/hard/difficult 【否定构词】 a-/ab-/abs- in-/il- mis- dis- mal- contra- anti- -less

其他的逻辑考点以后打，反正我的听力总结里面的强调一样；阅读虽然是读懂就好，但细节要略读（为了找中心6,3）强调5个是一定要重读的，去预判考点


作者: 珍妮王小钰    时间: 2017-8-19 21:35
9-29: 从考点出发，不读全文
句子结构而不是组成自己认为合理的意思：句子意思不知道加强语法训练-à 单词认识，句意理解，题目不对：考点题型方法（对问题了解和选项排除  选项要找到最快排除点！不要把错的当错的）
时对时不对：解题方法不稳定（比如inorder to，好的方法用100题也是对的，不是限制的自己打开思维！）
前面都可以，单词认识句意理解题目也对但是速度慢
把上面修正成自己的方法

句子插入题目的原理和出题点：不要重头读
句子插入题原理：AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG句子要连成一段，句和句每句都有联系 形成句子的链即段落AB.BC._DE.EF.FG 承上启下的句子是最好的：插入句 CD 要插在最相关的位置（说到CD内容最多的句子）, 插入句MN
★把插入句：实质性的内容看看：形容词名词代词（修饰和名词是表达句子最实质性内容不太容易同义改写）
ETS:重题是很多的
★词汇题;词和词相关/词和结构是对应的
E: The transition from forestto treeless tundra on a mountain slope is often a dramatic one. Within a vertical distance of just a few tensof meters, trees disappear as a life-form and are replaced by low shrubs,herbs, and grasses.   [size=12.6316px] [size=12.6316px]just a few tens of meters,[size=12.6316px] 说明d特别（b复杂不等于特别哦）
【Paragraph3】This isparticularly true for trees in the middle and upper latitudes, which tend to attain greater heights on ridges, whereasin the tropics the trees reach their greater heights in the valleys.
The word “attain” in the passage is closest in meaning to     转折的前后 是对应的哦，（at加强 atain拿到：达到 对应 reach） re开头的是撤退排除词根词缀不同意思
○require ○resist ○achieve ○endure   
In the tropics, the valleys appear tobe more favorable 有利because他们不轻易干涸 they are less -prone to dry out反义 （ so prone不能改变干涸的意思排除cd ）, they have less frost, andthey have deeper soils.
○adapted○likely○difficult○resistant     
突出主题词如果是修饰找修饰部分V找V 动词变来名词or形容词变成的名词
找和他附近词最近的： densely选项呼应concentrated tangled：masses twist together
Surging growth :accelerating   staggering tasks confronted the people of 南美北美
不要过度推理 是various 不同，和overwhelming的整体over 后者整体性压倒性比不同的 相对好：相对性相对性 找呼应不要离开句子 会估计出很难的词 针对句子意思，因为词呼应句子内容的  myriad tonal effects from  aliquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance：many；Noticeable loud unusual 不是，many bizarre animalthat 吃土，可以很久不吃，有毒又好吃。 海洋不是 rare过度推理了，odd正确
http://www.iciba.com/prize词汇只看英英

作者: 珍妮王小钰    时间: 2017-9-4 07:53
                                                                  题型
4 阅读理解（包括6选3）不难
E.I（最难）（读懂句子）
句子插入题（句子读懂）
词汇（句子读懂）（分：认识的熟词僻义；不认识的读懂句子）------------------------------------------------------------------------
区分：和GMAT的框架不同（观点与观点见我的RC日记）。TR是语言类非能力类
                                                                   考点：
三个核心思想+研究解题思路不要搞框架小安阅读法费时间
1st 读懂！！  字面意思（主谓宾+修饰）
               词汇+语法
      理解
2rd 选择！ 问题
                 选项 VX
                       （找错找错 这样阅读才能提高！！把每个选项做到--主谓停 修饰停把选项拆成很多块去分析）
3   读哪里（这个只能提速）通读？关键句读？不读？
   ？ (全局概念（几个段的逻辑发展）（不一定都要读完，记住阅读部分的功能是反面还是解释说明，他存在的位置）
J不用把文章画框架和结构！不会托福不会对整篇文章框架理解有什么ideas的（考整篇文章框架和观点之间关系，是GMAT的RC！不是考能力概要类的）（整篇文章概要框架论点之间关系中心句之间关系是如何递进推进不是托福考的哦）

三核心之一读懂
不认识怎么处理？
------------------------------------------------------------------1st 刚开始：？
1 阅读理解题
【Paragraph 1】Groundwater is the word used to describe water that saturates the ground, filling all the available spaces. By far the most abundant type of groundwater is meteoric water; this is the groundwater that circulates as part of the water cycle. Ordinary meteoric water is water that has soaked into the ground from the surface, from precipitation (rain and snow) and from lakes and streams. There it remains, sometimes for long periods, before emerging at the surface again. At first thought it seems incredible that there can be enough space in the “solid”ground underfoot to hold all this water.

1. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about the ground that we walk on?
○It cannot hold rainwater for long periods of time.
○It prevents和文章相反的 most groundwater from circulating.（groundwater that circulates能循环 as part of the water cycle.）
○It has the capacity to store large amounts of water.
○It absorbs most of the water it contains from rivers.û
排除法

三个错项特征
1没有对应（意思）的内容:（1没有对应实质性意思的V,N, adj, adv(ex：tend to，describe，occurs没有实质性) 2 没有对应的比较（than as as，隐含比较:different，seem，v contrast, compare）3 没有对应的极端信息（never any the most））
2违背原文(原文说1有A 选项说不是1没有A）
3修饰错误(我有兰书和红尺子 选项说我有红书和蓝色的尺子）
*就上面3个错误点（没有其他错误选项特征了）找错找错 这样阅读才能提高！！打叉最快排除点（逻辑，阅读）

----------
[size=12.6316px]----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 词汇题（符合原文意思，去看词汇）
【Paragraph 4】In lowland country almost any spot on the ground may overliewhat was once the bed of a river thathas since become buried by soil; if they are now below the water’s upper surface (the water table), the gravels and sands ofthe former riverbed, and its sandbars, will be saturated with groundwater.

7. The word “overlie”in the passage isclosest in meaning to
cover
change
separate
surround
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 E.I题 句意改写题~
（核心是：真正能看懂一个句子的意思）（托福就考语言表达能力，句子能不能看懂）
【Paragraph 9】The relative amount of these two kindsof water varies greatly from one kind of rock or sediment to another, eventhough their porosities may be the same. What happens depends on pore size.Ifthe pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy forsurface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are smallenough, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome theforce of surface tension holding them in place; then the water will be firmlyheld.
12. Which of thesentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essentialinformation.
Surface tension isnot strong enough to retain drops of water in rocks with large pores but itstrong enough to hold on to thin films of water in rocks with small pores.
Water in rocks isheld in place by large pores and drains away from small size pores throughsurface tension.
Small pores andlarge pores both interact with surface tension to determine whether a rock willhold water as heavy drops or as a thin film.
If the force ofsurface tension is too weak to hold water in place as heavy drops, the waterwill continue to be held firmly in place as a thin film when large pores exist.
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4 句子插入题
【Paragraph 5】Abovethe tree line there is a zone that is generally called alpine tundra. █Immediately adjacent to the timberline,the tundra consists of a fairly complete cover of low-lying shrubs, herbs, andgrasses, while higher up the number and diversity of species decrease untilthere is much bare ground with occasional mosses and lichens and some prostratecushion plants. █Someplants can even survive in favorable microhabitats above the snow line. Thehighest plants in the world occur at around 6,100 meters on Makalu in theHimalayas. █At this great height, rocks, warmed bythe sun, melt small snowdrifts.█V

13. Look at thefour squares [█] that indicatewhere the following sentence could be added to the passage.
This explains how,for example, alpine cushion plants have been found growing at an altitude of6,180 meters.
L不要强读，暴力读懂
Where would thesentence best fit?
6选3
L不要全文读然后反复定位前面文章  
J
14.【Directions】An introductory sentence for a briefsummary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting theTHREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Somesentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are notpresented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question isworth 2 points.




作者: 珍妮王小钰    时间: 2017-9-4 10:04
读懂~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 核心能力一  直译 一个个念出单词中文意思  
û不要第一遍读一下默读你有时间吗，再理解是错误的是错误的！！直接出直接出要读完（直译一个个念出单词中文意思）就理解~~~~~
û不要定位没定到or单词不认识全文通读û.必须第一次就理解一上来秒懂，1分钟2篇报纸。

Groundwater is the word used todescribe water that saturates the ground, filling all the available spaces. Byfar the most abundant type of groundwater is meteoric water; 地下水是一个单词被使用来描述这个水，这个水在整个一个地底下都是充满和饱和的。this is thegroundwater that circulates as part of the water cycle. Ordinary meteoric wateris water that has soaked into the ground from the surface, from precipitation(rain and snow) and from lakes and streams. There it remains, sometimes forlong periods, before emerging at the surface again. At first thought it seemsincredible that there can be enough space in the “solid”ground underfoot to hold all this water.
句子：修饰，动词和名词
1 不认识怎么处理（还是指导句意哈哈哈哈）（V不认识依然可以理解句意~）（他出题本来就是名词和名词方向）（他动词本来就是要改写的诶）
SVO2,3个单词+修饰（剩下词）（抓住修饰修饰谁）
       1Verb （1本身V逻辑意思就表示有和没有2类；2出题的时候 会根据动词出方向一致或相反的选项）
Groundwater is the word used todescribe water that saturates（ =有，方向一致的）the ground, filling地下水是有的在所有的空间中 all the available spaces. Byfar the most abundant type of groundwater is meteoric water; this is thegroundwater that circulates as part of the water cycle. Ordinary meteoric （OM的水）wateris water that has soaked into有的循环前后没有否定词（考试出题时候B选prevent是表示没有的方向反了） the ground from the surface, from precipitation(rain and snow) and from lakes and streams. There it remains, sometimes forlong periods, before emerging （有在了表面）at the surface again. At first thought it seemsincredible that there can be enough space in the “solid”ground underfoot to hold all this water.  *我们理解句子意思就行了又不是文学要具象化 V:有

The necessary space is there, however,in many forms. The commonest spaces are those among the particles—sand grains and tiny pebbles—ofloose, unconsolidated sand and gravel. Beds of this material, out of sightbeneath the soil, are common. They are found wherever fast rivers carryingloads of coarse sediment once flowed. For example, as the great ice sheets thatcovered North America during the last ice age steadily melted away, hugevolumes of water flowed from them. The water was always laden with（水是有pebble的） pebbles,gravel, and sand, known as glacial outwash, that was deposited as the flowslowed down.
*注意出题的时候，包括题目的这个选项 他都是词和词之间的关系。ex:你有water你也有pebbles两个词,你要看他说的两者方向是不是一致的：都说有水还是有pepperor还是说有水但没有P,你要根据他出题的选项来。
1. Which of thefollowing can be inferred from paragraph 1 about the ground that we walk on?（不管定位!!）
○It cannot holdrainwater for long periods of time. 没有雨水很长时间û    from precipitation(rain and snow)
○It prevents mostgroundwater from circulating.û   the groundwater that circulates
○It has thecapacity to store large amounts of water. √ .there can be enough space in the “solid”ground underfoot to hold all this water(看不出正就从反来）

○It absorbs=没有了 most ofthe water it contains from rivers.没有水û但原文有水 ∴方向反了
VV为什好做题？∵出题就这么出的 有种错误选项叫违背原文，这个错项是围绕动词的方向在出题
作者: 珍妮王小钰    时间: 2017-9-5 09:18
【Paragraph 2】The upper timberline, like the snow line, is highest in the tropics and lowest in the Polar Regions. It ranges from sea level in the Polar Regions to 4,500 meters in the dry subtropics and 3,500-4,500 meters in the moist tropics. Timberline trees are normally evergreens, suggesting that these have some advantage over deciduous trees (those that lose their leaves) in the extreme environments of the upper timberline. There are some areas, however, where broadleaf deciduous trees form the timberline. Species of birch, for example, may occur at the timberline in parts of the Himalayas.

4. Paragraph 2 supports which of the following statements about deciduous trees?
○They cannot grow in cold climates.
○They do not exist at the upper timberline.
○They areless likely than evergreens to survive at the upper timberline.
○They do not require as much moisture as evergreens do.?
Wind velocity also increases with altitudeand may cause serious stress for trees, as is made evident by the deformedshapes at high altitudes. Some scientists haveproposed that the presence of increasing levels of ultraviolet light withelevation may play a role, while browsing and grazing animals like the ibex maybe another contributing factor. Probably the most important environmentalfactor is temperature, for if the growing season is too short and temperaturesare too low, tree shoots and buds cannot mature sufficiently to survive thewinter months.

9. Which of thesentences below best express the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essentialinformation.
○Because of theirdeformed shapes at high altitudes, trees are not likely to be seriously harmedby the strong winds typical of those altitudes.
○As altitudeincreases, the velocity of winds increase, leading to a serious decrease in thenumber of trees found at high altitudes.
○The deformedshapes of trees at high altitudes show that wind velocity, which increase withaltitude, can cause serious hardship for trees.V
○Increased windvelocity at high altitudes deforms the shapes of trees, and this may causeserious stress for trees.??
【Paragraph 6】The most striking characteristic of theplants of the alpine zone is their low growth form. This enables them to avoidthe worst rigors of high winds and permits them to make use of the highertemperatures immediately adjacent to the ground surface. In an area where lowtemperatures are limiting to life, the importance of the additional heat nearthe surface is crucial. The low growth form can also permit the plants to takeadvantage of the insulation provided by a winter snow cover. In the equatorialmountains the low growth form is less prevalent.
11. The word “prevalent”in the passage isclosest in meaning to 是不是只能靠认识单词来排除了？
○predictable
○widespread
○successful
○developed
作者: 珍妮王小钰    时间: 2017-9-5 11:14
第二C  三核心之一--读懂


介词短语（可以形容词也可以副词）
重复修饰对象In seeking to describe theorigins of theater, one must rely primarily on speculation, since there islittle concrete evidence on which to draw.
in seeking to ..介词短语 修饰 one（修饰要在同一句话 前后就近的单词哦 记得重复）
EI 会修饰到其他词 speculation不是one
1 修饰成分前一定要重复读一下他的修饰对象


2. 在谓语动词前重复读一些主语
谓语--时态的动词
正装： 谓语动词前核心名词 是主语
修饰成分（介词，doingdonetodo,which）到标点符号或者孤独的谓语动词(前面的词不能做他主语）结束
从句：原来句子里（比如主语宾语同位语形容词）用一个单词表达的东西结果用了一句话来表达。（主语宾语同位语形容词从句=定从）


The airline company, following through重复谁 on recent warnings重复 that it might start reducing service, announced重复 that it was 重复eliminating jet service to nine cities介词这里修饰动词了不是服务, closing 重复some unneeded operations, and grounding 重复twenty-two planes.

错误答案：修饰乱来。所以读懂很重要句式结构~~
2.
The list of animals that exhibit从句的谓语不管 a preference for using either the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include the lower vertebrates.

托福的句型 会多样（）  词汇也有要求


听力和阅读有相同点哦


证明你是一个很稳定的人做事情耐得住性子，学术能力很强， 不要话痨


作者: 珍妮王小钰    时间: 2017-9-5 16:16
阅读读懂--字面意思J
托福里题目定位的那句话都是重点∴不是只要看主谓（EI也是）基本都是练到所有点（所有细节，所有修饰的对象）
1 主谓之间离得很远（中间插入修饰）谓语动词一定要重复主语
1.航空公司，公司一直遵循贯彻的关于最近的警告，警告是航空公司可能会降低服务。
The airline company, following（doing修饰） through on recent warnings that（同位从句，后面是对warning的解释说明） it might start reducing service结束, announced（谓语出现） that（本来用一个名词做宾结果用了一个句子：宾从（V后面的词））从句主语 it was eliminating jet service （到九个城市to nine cities介词词组可以做形容词修饰jet service// or adv修饰最近动词was eliminating）, closing（3个平行并列） some unneeded operations, and grounding twenty-two planes.（试试看修饰eliminate:减少到了9个城市？better，要在修饰成分前重复修饰对象哦//修饰服务：我减少的服务是什么服务呢？是到9个城市的服务被我减少了？）（, closing.., and grounding之前一定要重复主语：it即航空公司/航空公司会去减少飞机服务减少到9个城市，航空公司会去关闭一些不需要的运营而且航空公司会关闭22架飞机）
2.2 定语从句不总是最近的 是要看谓语动词单复数的/主谓太远 不是1的following，2插入的是定从；list被扩展是包括了更低等的脊椎动物
The list （of animals that主 exhibit(从谓语不care)a preference展现出偏好是修饰动物的！ for using either the right or the left handN (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) )has been expanded to include the lower vertebrates.
3. 3没有谓语；
Emily Dickinson’s letters主语， （修饰的介词：to Susan Huntington Dickinson, done的修饰不看：written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and that ends shortly before Emily’s death in 1886 and outnumbering her letters to
anyone else.
4.4主谓太远 不是1doing2的定从 而是插入介词词组 +句子的平行并列
不读中文找修饰对象：  在1997年晚期的Chamber,chambers是在金字塔的，金字塔是属于PM的，PM是在G的，chambers（主语）被关闭了，关闭是针对游客的，chamber被关闭是因为清洁和修理，这个叫做句子意思读懂！看懂80%的修饰……修饰简单简单！：把他最近的词（一般是其修饰对象）重复一下
（In late 1997介词词组：要么修饰the chambers）, the chambers/ inside(介词修饰房间的) the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza/ were助动 closed（to visitors修饰关闭） to visitors for（因为修饰were close C被关闭是因为清洁和修理） cleaning and repair because（解释关闭的原因） moisture主 exhaled≈有（done）by tourists had raised （有时态谓语动词）the humidity within（修饰了湿度） them to such levels（介词1修饰最近名词them=Chambers2修饰最近动词raise to such level√修饰raise：提升到了这个程度） 以至于that salt from the stone（修饰salt的）来自stone是crystaling的 was crystallizing and fungus was growing（onthew是修饰growing的） on the walls. 游客有了这个湿气，这个湿气提升了湿度，湿度是在他们=房间里面的主谓是谁修饰是谁 搞定。错项：1修饰乱修饰 2有和没有方向相反
5.5同位语，同位和主谓很远
长期的结果是包括.. of是修饰长期结果：长期结果是属于温室效应的，温室效应是逐渐变暖的地球的气候，主谓远一定要重复主语 边读边重复心理画主语等一气呵成的线（谓语动词前重复主语，修饰成分前不重复修饰对象）包括融化处于北极冰盖子和上升属于海平面。
Possible long-term consequences （of the “greenhouse effect,” the gradual
warming of the Earth’s climate）, include melting 宾 of the polar ice caps and 也是包括a
rise宾 in sea level（修饰rise：在海平面的上升）.
用141516+17的真题：做题的思路和方式没有变化的。文章的句型比tpo更多。★比如倒装的句子 it形式主语 强调等。托福是规定每篇文章有这些句型的（定从状从各种句式的平行并列的呼应+长修饰的大句子（主谓中间有很多修饰）+词汇要求）解决的办法：找主谓和修饰对象。阅读只是在句式的要求上面难了很多词汇要求没变的。但是110+你需要词汇哦。但是听力的出题点不难（分层，对比考特征，并列，强调）G:干脆， 思维方式直接，用最重要的几点给人说完。
听力：在阅读体系上面，听力的出题点和阅读出题点是有相同点的 搞定。

When this occurs, the first step has been takentoward theater as an autonomous activity, and thereafter entertainment and aesthetic valuesmay gradually replace the former mystical and socially efficacious concerns. this指句子 不考了已经
5. The word “this”in the passagerefers to
○the acting out ofrites
○the divorce ofritual performers from the rest of society
○the separation ofmyths from rites
○the celebration ofsupernatural forces
找主谓画修饰现在开始。做14年真题。每句画，直译。14年后句式结构更难了~~来吧加油。 110+要速度要速度熟练度~~


作者: 珍妮王小钰    时间: 2017-9-6 11:46
阅读题：知道是在第X段
A 去找有没有同义改写：water对应moisture
B little  sunlight 没有
C没有above
D 没有mountain
第三章 三核心之二--选项
一 判断选项的总原则
   1排除为主（）

排除的原理：1. 原文决定选项题型
2.正确答案要顺着原文 看有没有对应的意思不是单词。
   统一的排除原则
二 具体题型具体分析

阅读理解题
1 反推-先看选项，再看文章
不要在意修饰和动词
EI
方案一 ：第一步
方案二
作者: 珍妮王小钰    时间: 2017-9-6 22:21
6. 6谓语动词会有很多 谓语V平行并列 多个平行并列读懂句意；读出声 声音感官~视觉感官
The computer company reported strong second-quarter earnings←( that
surpassed Wall Street's estimates )and (得重复主语电脑公司）announced the first in a series of
price cuts ←（intended to increase sales further.）
7.7必考倒装看清主谓
(修饰是形容词副词不做主语的) 倒装，宾语后置的句式结构 主谓很远的句式结构要看懂哈（重复主语）倒装（介词词组+谓语动词+主语）：来自于there 句型。there is a man in the room.主语是a man.
there 是有指代的倒装句型。指代in the room在那里就是在房间。在那里是一个男人在房间，在那里=在房间
去掉代词指代是in the room is a man=among the reasons属于介词词组前置句型 主语在后面
介词词组是修饰，介词词组到谓语V结束：一下就出来主谓了。方法是一样的
介词结构：（Among修饰！ the reasons for the decline of New England agriculture in the last
three decades） were the high cost of land, the pressure of housing and
commercial development, and a marketing and distribution system based on
importing produce from Florida and California
8.It形式主语 必考形式主语   ★直译超级快：无结构和意思的障碍。句子一读完全就懂需要多久？3重复3H
IT： 1句子之间单数名词呼应 2 后面有么有that 和 to do的结构
It （前面没有句子主语呼应的∴他指的是that的一整句话）was only after Katharine Graham became publisher of The Washington Post in 1963 that it =华盛顿报moved into the first rank of American newspapers, （that这件事情在KG成为发行商属于华盛顿邮报在1963年之后）（而且这件事情是说it=华盛顿报 搬到了美国报纸的第一名）
and it was under her command that the paper won high praise for its unrelenting（且that这件事情是在他的命令下完成的，这件事情是华盛顿邮报赢得了高的奖励 奖励是因为这个报纸的无情抨击了水门丑闻事件）
reporting of the Watergate scandal.
9. 倒装 主语太长了
在最确信的indications在地球，indications是属于sunspot cycles的 其中就是我们的一个率 在这个率是树生长的率 树生长被看见以年轮的方式 年轮是可见的 在交叉部分是属于树的 树桩的。
（Among the surest indications on Earth of sunspot cycles 3）is believed to be （谓语词组2）the
rate（主语1） （at which trees grow, as seen in the rings visible in the cross sections of
their trunks.修饰rate的）
10.10定从怎么去找而不是是就近名词，定从谓语单复为准+同位语离被修饰主语很远 中间插大修饰
同位语。EI同义改写的单词意思还是比较基础关键你要知道这些词是修饰谁的（修饰的词是跟着谁的来区分选项）一个SA的鸟 这个鸟f（有=吃）对应w的t和其他的小昆虫 当南美鸟在swing上下的时候，swing上下是来自于f是属于高的树，
A South American birdN是同位语中间有长修饰（← that forages for winged termites and other small
insects while swinging（要么修饰昆虫要么南美鸟） upside down from the foliage of tall trees关键你要知道这些词是修饰谁的）, the graveteiro主语 belongs to谓语 the ovenbird family, ←a group√：N做修饰是同位语（修饰ovenbird family） of New World tropical birdsû          （g属于ovenbird family， ovenbird family是一个组，这个组是属于新世纪的热带鸟，定从问题修饰对象，是谓语动词决定修饰对象单复：that includes ）
that includes more than 230 species and is represented in virtually every kind
of habitat.11.句子的主语永远在of前面 即使是形容词也是省略了名词罢了
many of students/ some of students /one of students 结构主语不是students，而是many （students） 不然意思重复L许多学生属于学生Lof一定是修饰，从修饰开始介词词组一定是不可能做主语的L
Nearly 99 percent 主（of five hundred million different species of living creatures
that appeared on Earth） have vanished.
12. 宾语后置 （谓语动词后面跟宾语的，宾语会放到修饰成分后面）12代词 主语之间呼应+定从+宾语后置
媒体分析现在已经有？？作为聚焦点。宾语呢？宾语后置了 (have表示时态，而有实质意思的才是谓语V 把时态和V一起读是谓语的完整表达形式) 许多分析是属于竞选费用的分析 它所聚焦的点是把  高成本低道德属于竞选的钱 作为聚焦点
Media analyses （of campaign expenditures） have had/ as focuses一看就是修饰/ the high
costs and low ethics宾语 of campaign finance, but they(句子主语MA) have generally overlooked
the cost of actually administering elections, which（指的是the cost） includes facilities, transport,
printing, staffing, and technology. 媒体分析通常都会忽视成本属于实际的一些监督的选择, cost包括...
1 主谓之间离得很远（中间插入修饰）谓语动词一定要重复主语 2 定语从句不总是最近的 是要看谓语动词单复数的/主谓太远 不是1的following，2插入的是定从； 3没有谓语；4主谓太远 不是1doing，2的定从 而是插入介词词组 +句子的平行并列 5同位语，同位和主谓很远；6谓语动词会有很多 谓语V平行并列 多个平行并列读懂句意；7必考倒装看清主谓 8必考形式主语 9倒装 10定从怎么去找而不是是就近名词，定从谓语单复为准+同位语离被修饰主语很远 中间插大修饰 11句子的主语永远在of前面 即使是形容词也是省略了名词罢了12代词 主语之间呼应+定从+宾语后置
3，4个小时不停的说 开始！！




作者: 珍妮王小钰    时间: 2017-9-11 22:24
第三章 三核心之二---选项
一  判断选项的总原则
1. 排除为主（105左右）
    选对为准（110）读文章很快一眼就知道选哪个在哪句话，一读文章说了什么这句话意思是是什么，理解能力强
（直译就是帮助大家理解句子意思，意思理解了那就可以选对的）
阅读得高分：读懂（直译），选项怎么选，读哪里(高分）
2. 不同题型排除选项
作者: 珍妮王小钰    时间: 2017-9-15 16:04
题型完善
1 阅读理解（4个）just读懂，排错为主（105）/选对为主（正确定位）
2 EI （读懂句子，去比较；原文对应句子的方式）（对应选项和原文，选项有没有错误）
3词汇题（对应的方式+背）
4 句子插入
*技巧：解题方法是针对出题的特征来应对性解题方法
【Paragraph 2】The function and status of ceramics inChina varied from dynasty to dynasty, so they may be utilitarian, burial,trade-collectors', or even ritual objects, according to their quality and theera in which they were made. The ceramics fall into three broad types—earthenware,stoneware, and porcelain—for vessels, architectural items such as roof tiles, andmodeled objects and figures. In addition, there was an important group ofsculptures made for religious use, the majority of which were produced inearthenware.
1.Theword “status” in the passage is closest in meaning to
○origin  没有呼应的内容
○importance
○quality同下
○design不对啊 没有涉及到相对应的内容
J排除法也可以做哦
J正确答案回事四个答案当中最呼应句子的一个答案（匹配的填空题）



阅读理解正面定位：1问题的目的是什么（问的是原因还是结果还是问的这个东西的本身what，how） 定位 --》普遍：疑问内容和实质性关键词内容去定位
2. Accordingto paragraph 2, which of the following is true of Chinese ceramics? 这个词定位没意义（找特殊化词不是整篇词）（此题想让你读完文章- -3句话都有。there the c）正面定位都读读完再用正确错误项排除
J1定位关键词选择（特殊）   2定位句的选择（þ定位关键词去对应句子（关键词定位是意思上也有的）+指代性！内容）
○The function ofceramics remained the sameû from dynasty to dynasty.没有对应的比较
○The use of ceramics as trade objects is betterû documented than the use of ceramics asritual objects.没有对应的比较
○There was littleû variation in qualityfor any type of ceramics over time.违背原文(原文说1有A 选项说不是1没有A
○Some religious sculptures were madeusing the earthenware type of ceramics.

【Paragraph 3】The earliest ceramics were fired toearthenware temperatures, but as early as the fifteenth century B.C.,high-temperature stonewares were being made with glazed surfaces. During theSix Dynasties period (AD 265-589), kilns in north China were producing high-firedceramics of good quality. Whitewares produced in Hebei and Henan provinces fromthe seventh to the tenth centuriesevolvedinto the highlyprized porcelains of the Song dynasty (AD. 960-1279), long regarded as one ofthe high points in the history of China's ceramic industry.传统属于宗教的雕塑（中心是A,后面是介词修饰），它的时期延伸了好几个历史时期，但是宗教雕塑的传统却并没有 清晰的有 相比于传统属于石头釉质的器皿，因为（解释前面这个传统不清晰 直译要清楚两句话关系  ）因为这个宗教雕塑的传统会有 这种老的风俗而老的风俗是属于土质的陪葬的瓷器，它把这种老的风俗传统伴随着之后的宗教的图像和建筑当中 （因为宗教雕塑传统把老的土质的陪葬的瓷器和之后的宗教形象进行了融合 所以像这种宗教雕刻的传统是不太会被描述出来的相比于..正面理解） The tradition of 修饰religious sculpture extends over most historical periods but is less clearly delineated than that of stonewares orporcelains, for it传统embraces 包含the old custom of earthenware burial ceramics with later religious images and architectural ornament.Ceramic products also includelead-glazed tomb models of the Han dynasty, three-color lead-glazed vessels andfigures of the Tang dynasty, and Ming three-color temple ornaments, in whichthe motifs were outlined in a raised trail of slip—as well as the many burial ceramicsproduced in imitation of vessels made in materials of higher intrinsic value.
4. Which of the sentencesbelow best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choiceschange the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
○Whileû最快排除点 没有While这个关系 stonewaresand porcelains are found throughout most historical periods, religioussculpture is limited to the ancient period.
○完全对应Religious sculpture was created in most periods, but its history is less clear than that of stonewares or porcelains because some old forms continued to be used even when new ones were developed.
○Whileû最快排除点stonewares and porcelains changed throughout history,religious sculpture remained uniform in form and use.
○The historical development of religious sculpture is relatively unclear（无法对应 because religious sculptures sometimes resemble[size=12.6316px]û相似于 earthenwarearchitectural ornaments.
最快排除点~~~
5. Paragraph 3 supports all ofthe following concerning the history of the ceramic industry in China EXCEPT:
○The earliest high-fired ceramics wereof poor quality.
○Ceramics produced during the Tang and Ming dynasties sometimesincorporated multiple colorsþ.（three）
○Earthenware ceramics were produced in Chinabefore stonewares were.
○The Song dynastyperiod was notable for the production of high quality porcelain ceramics.（highly prized）
正确答案怎么进行同义改写的~~~~
【Paragraph 3】The earliest ceramics were fired toearthenware temperatures, but as early as the fifteenth century B.C.,high-temperature stonewares were being made with glazed surfaces. During theSix Dynasties period (AD 265-589), kilns in north China were producing high-firedceramics of good quality. Whitewares produced in Hebei and Henan provinces fromthe seventh to the tenth centuries evolved into the highlyprized porcelains of the Song dynasty (AD. 960-1279), long regarded as one ofthe high points in the history of China's ceramic industry. The tradition of religious sculpture extends over mosthistorical periods but is less clearly delineated than that of stonewares orporcelains, for it embraces the old custom of earthenware burial ceramics withlater religious images and architectural ornament. Ceramic products also includelead-glazed tomb models of the Han dynasty, þthree-color lead-glazed vessels andfigures of the Tang dynasty, and Ming three-color temple ornaments, in whichthe motifs were outlined in a raised trail of slip—as well as the many burial ceramicsproduced in imitation of vessels made in materials of higher intrinsic value.



作者: 珍妮王小钰    时间: 2017-9-15 17:53
6. The word“instigate” in the passage is closest in meaning to   意思呼应
○improved
○investigated
○narrowed
○caused  鼓励平行
【Paragraph 4】Trade between the West and the settled and prosperousChinese dynasties introduced new forms and different technologies. One of themost far-reaching examples is the impact of the fine ninth-century AD. Chineseporcelain wares imported into the Arab world. So admired were these pieces thatthey encouraged the development of earthenware made in imitation of porcelainand 呼应平行instigated research into themethod of their manufacture. From the Middle East the Chinese acquired a bluepigment—a purified form of cobalt oxide unobtainable at that timein China—that contained only a low level of manganese. Cobalt oresfound in China have a high manganese content, which produces a more mutedblue-gray color. In the seventeenth century, the trading activities of theDutch East India Company resulted in vast quantities of decorated Chineseporcelain being brought to Europe,没有提到B的变化诶 错误 which stimulated and influenced the work ofa wide variety of wares, notably Delft. The Chinese themselves adapted=（made） manyspecific vessel forms from the West, such as bottles with long spouts, and designed =（made）a range of decorative patterns especially for the European market.
为什么定位这句话~~~ 关键怎么定位
J1定位关键词选择（特殊）   2定位句的选择（þ定位关键词去对应句子（关键词定位是意思上也有的）+指代性！内容）
7. Accordingto paragraph 4, one consequence of the trade of Chinese ceramics was  排除法
○the transfer of adistinctive blue pigment fromX China to the Middle East
○an immediatechange from earthenware production to porcelain production in Europeancountries
○Chinese production of wares made for the European market(同义改写
○a decreased number ofporcelain vessels available on the European market 最后一句没有a decreased number X
【Paragraph 5】Just as painteddesigns on Greek pots may seem today to be purely decorative, whereas in fact they were carefully andprecisely worked out so that at the time, their meaning was clear, so it iswith Chinese pots. To twentieth-century eyes, Chinese pottery may appear merelydecorative, yet to the Chinese the form of each object and its adornment hadmeaning and significanceB. The dragon represented the emperor, and the phoenix,the empress; the pomegranate indicated fertility, and a pair of fish,happiness; mandarin ducks stood for wedded bliss; the pine tree, peach, andcrane are emblems of long life; and fish leaping from waves indicated successin the civil service examinations. Only when European decorative themes wereintroduced did these meanings become obscured or even lost.
9. In paragraph5, the author compares the designs on Chinese pots to those on Greek pots inorder to
要么正面定位 要么找错误3
○emphasize that whileChinese pots were decorative, Greek pots were Xfunctional（定位 decorative）
○argue that the designs onChinese pots had specific meanings and were not just decorative
○argue that twentieth-century scholars 原文没有are betterX able to understand these designs than were ancient scholars （To twentieth-century eyes不一定是scholars且不相关 ancient scholars无法比较）解题过程方法~不要看解析不要看解析
○explain howX scholars学者去排除！！ have identified the meaning of specific images龙等有这个意思哦 on Chinese pots有提到pot
现在的托福：不是简单找问题标志词所在句子了。
倒回去定位了
没有这个意思和词=错误选项~
10. Whichof the following is mentioned in paragraph 5 as being symbolically representedon Chinese ceramics?（记住后 每个选项回原文去定位）
○Chinese rulers 后面的都没说 了选项太短了 不去选关键词倒回去了 so 简单
○love of homeland
○loyally to friends
○success in trade
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11. Paragraph5 suggests which of the following about the decorations on Chinese pottery?
○They( =Chinese pottery) had more importance foraristocrats 文中没有！而我错选了than for ordinary citizens.
○Their significance may have remained clear had the Chinesenot come under foreign influence. 最后一句话同义改写，简单
○They contain some of the same images that appear on Greek pots（去找希腊和中国有the same images）没有！
○Their significance is now as clear to twentieth centuryobservers as it was to the early Chinese.（第三句不可能是yet结构了转折结构）违背原文了~
【Paragraph 5】Just as painteddesigns on Greek pots may seem today to be purely decorative, whereas in fact they were carefully andprecisely worked out so that at the time, their meaning was clear, so it iswith Chinese pots. To twentieth-century eyes, Chinese pottery may appear merelydecorative, yet to the Chinese the form of each object and its adornment hadmeaning and significance. The dragon represented the emperor, and the phoenix,the empress; the pomegranate indicated fertility, and a pair of fish,happiness; mandarin ducks stood for wedded bliss; the pine tree, peach, andcrane are emblems of long life; and fish leaping from waves indicated successin the civil service examinations. Only when European decorative themes were introduced（= foreign influence） did these meanings become obscured or even lost.

Paragraph 6】From early times pots were used in bothreligious and secular contexts. The imperial court commissioned work and in theYuan dynasty (A.D. 1279-1368) an imperial ceramic factory was established atJingdezhen. Pots played an important part in some religious ceremonies. Longand often lyrical descriptions of the different types of ware exist that assistin classifying pots, although these sometimes confusean already large and complicated picture.
12. The word “these” in the passage refers to  （代词在主语，找主语呼应）
○religious ceremonies
○descriptions




作者: 珍妮王小钰    时间: 2017-9-15 18:22
原则： 句与句之间要有紧密联系 才能联成一段
【Paragraph 4】Trade between the West and the settled and prosperousChinese dynasties introduced new forms and different technologies. ///开始：One of themost far-reaching examples is the impact of the fine ninth-century AD. Chineseporcelain wares imported into the Arab world. ■So admired were these pieces that they encouraged the development of earthenware made inimitation of porcelain and instigated research=(innovations)into the method of their manufacture. ■From the Middle East the Chinese =（Foreign trade）acquired a blue pigment—a purified form ofcobalt oxide unobtainable at that time in China—that contained onlya low level of manganese. Cobalt ores found in China have a high manganesecontent, which produces a more muted blue-gray color. ■In the seventeenthcentury, the trading activities of the Dutch East India（但是这句话没有颜色） Company resulted invast quantities of decorated Chinese porcelain being brought to Europe, whichstimulated and influenced the work of a wide variety of wares, notably Delft. ■（没有颜色）The Chinese themselves adapted many specific vessel forms from the West, such as bottleswith long spouts, and designed a range of decorative patterns especially forthe European market.  so 最相关（出现内容最多）B

13. Look at thefour squares [■]that indicate where the following sentence could beadded to the passage.
Foreign trade was also responsible for certain innovations in coloring.
-------------------------------------------
句子和句子两句话之间 有关系才能成为一段文字 且英语写作句子喜欢承上启下， 第一句话AB  第二句话 不能说CD（我带了包子，这本书5元钱）句和句一定要有关系（上下两句话插入一句，包子弄脏了书）
AB  BC CD (DE)  EF  FG
1 找出实质性内容（有实质性意思的单词）找名词！不太容易改写诶
2 找最相关内容句子  （不用通读所有句子 就去从第一句开始看Foreign trade。， innovations，coloring是否出现）

【Paragraph 7】In addition to the internalvariability of the global climate system itself, there is the added factor ofexternal influences, such as volcanoes and solar activity. ■There is agrowing body of opinion that both these physical variations have a measurableimpact on the climate. ■Thus we need to be able to include these in ourdeliberations.没内容没内容 ■Some currentanalyses conclude that volcanoes and solar activity explain quite aconsiderable amount of the observed variability in the period from theseventeenth to the early twentieth centuries, but that they cannot be invokedto explain the rapid warming in recent decades.■
找到了最相关的句子了，答案不在前面就在后面。这里  indeed  总结的意思 so D
13. Look at the foursquares [■] that indicatewhere the following sentence could be added to the passage.
Indeed, the contribution of volcanoesand solar activity would more likely have been to actually reduce the rate ofwarming slightly.


不用想太多，找实质内容--》文章最相关的那句话---》答案 在它前后面

作者: 珍妮王小钰    时间: 2017-9-16 00:32
～
作者: 珍妮王小钰    时间: 2017-9-16 01:02
。。

作者: 珍妮王小钰    时间: 2017-9-18 11:06
精神一致才能成功： 人真正的能力比表现出来的能力至少大10倍（热情，简单的事的重复吃透=自己的）（逆商，平静不纠结，抓重点）（他是他你是你，不要着急不然你就陷去了）逆袭学霸，超过教育体制的限制
所有考试都是信息处理能力、自己思想和ETS思想的区别（研究怎么能和它达到契合点）

学习是你的精神和考试思维的碰撞（轻松）
学习是精神层面的契合点

独立见解，果断判断

一道题也不能错。不是努力而是悟出来。


接受大量信息判断TM
单词晚上背积累，简化句子（细节——》形成，关注主体点）读懂句意----》J的还原 自己要信息处理这段信息（和中国语文考试一样的）---》欣赏文章同时接受内容提炼出信息点


托福文章：关注社会，体验生活和人生。带着好奇心。
作者: 珍妮王小钰    时间: 2017-9-29 15:34
做了TPO50, 做的很不好诶，看了贴吧别人觉得难的我全对别人觉得简单的我反而错了，应该是有疲劳的因素。南交双子正式开始课题训练；从今天开始每次做6篇阅读，必须提前完成，精析完后过绿宝书。



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