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标题: 求大神!!Verbal 一道难以理解的关于数量的CR题! [打印本页]

作者: 曾豆仁    时间: 2017-7-17 16:59
标题: 求大神!!Verbal 一道难以理解的关于数量的CR题!
Many gardeners believe that the variety of clematis vine that is most popular among gardeners in North America is jackmanii. This belief is apparently correct since, of the one million clematis plants sold per year by the largest clematis nursery in North America, ten percent are jackmanii.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

(A) The nursery sells more than 10 different varieties of clematis
(B) The largest clematis nursery in North America sells nothing but clematis plants
(C) Some of the jackmanii sold by the nursery are sold to gardeners outside North America
(D) Most North American gardeners grow clematis in their gardens
(E) For all nurseries in North America that specialize in clematis, at least 10% of the clematis plants they sell are jackmanii.




答案是A,不明白为什么超过十种种类就一定jackmanii最受欢迎,我也可以有其他一种clematis然后它数量20%啊


作者: Windsaviour    时间: 2017-7-18 10:49
jackmanii占10%,其他的占90%,但结论是:他是最popular的。所以如果种类少于十种,剩下的90%就一定会有至少一种占得比jackmaniii的10%多,jackmanii就不是最popular的了。
作者: 曾豆仁    时间: 2017-7-18 12:00
Windsaviour 发表于 2017-7-18 10:49
jackmanii占10%,其他的占90%,但结论是:他是最popular的。所以如果种类少于十种,剩下的90%就一定会有至 ...

谢谢大神 我忘了假设题要取反了。。。可以再问你一道题吗?
To prevent a newly built dam on the Chiff River from blocking the route of fish migrating to breeding grounds upstream, the dam includes a fish pass, a mechanism designed to allow fish through the dam. Before the construction of the dam and fish pass, several thousand fish a day swam upriver during spawning season. But in the first season after the project's completion, only 300 per day made the journey. Clearly, the fish pass is defective.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

(A) Fish that have migrated to the upstream breeding grounds do not return down the Chiff River again.
(B) On other rivers in the region, the construction of dams with fish passes has led to only small decreases in the number of fish migrating upstream.
(C) The construction of the dam stirred up potentially toxic river sediments that were carried downstream.
(D) Populations of migratory fish in the Chiff River have been declining slightly over the last 20 years.
(E) During spawning season, the dam releases sufficient water far migratory fish below the dam to swim upstream.

我自己选了A,因为我觉得鱼自己走了才导致数量减少,所以穿越大坝的数量减少,因此就可以weaken文中结论,但是答案选的是C。。。
不能理解,求赐教
作者: Windsaviour    时间: 2017-7-18 13:53
曾豆仁 发表于 2017-7-18 12:00
谢谢大神 我忘了假设题要取反了。。。可以再问你一道题吗?
To prevent a newly built dam on  ...

首先这题的逻辑关键点是作者认为是鱼的数量变少,是因为fish pass不好。A选项是说鱼从fish pass 通过后就不再回游,与通过fish pass的鱼数量的减少无关。C选项是说建大坝会让有毒的物质浮起来,毒死downstream也就是即将通过fish pass的鱼,从而导致鱼的通过数量变少,不一定是因为fish pass不好,属于他因削弱。
作者: 好爱吃土豆    时间: 2017-7-18 18:16
Windsaviour 发表于 2017-7-18 10:49
jackmanii占10%,其他的占90%,但结论是:他是最popular的。所以如果种类少于十种,剩下的90%就一定会有至 ...

请教一个问题 什么叫assumption啊? 是不是没有这个条件结论一定错 但是有了这个条件不一定能得出结论?相当于必要非充分条件?绕晕了我
作者: 好爱吃土豆    时间: 2017-7-18 18:28
曾豆仁 发表于 2017-7-18 12:00
谢谢大神 我忘了假设题要取反了。。。可以再问你一道题吗?
To prevent a newly built dam on  ...

题目说的是在spawning season从下游往上游migrate的鱼数量减少 A选项意思是从上游往下游migrate的鱼数量减少的原因 说反了
作者: 曾豆仁    时间: 2017-7-18 18:38
好爱吃土豆 发表于 2017-7-18 18:16
请教一个问题 什么叫assumption啊? 是不是没有这个条件结论一定错 但是有了这个条件不一定能得出结论? ...

不是的,assumption就是假设题,也就是题目在选项这个假设里面成立。这个假设不一定使题目绝对正确,只是使题目的正确性增加;但是如果将这个选项取反,就会推翻结论。
作者: 曾豆仁    时间: 2017-7-18 18:39
好爱吃土豆 发表于 2017-7-18 18:28
题目说的是在spawning season从下游往上游migrate的鱼数量减少 A选项意思是从上游往下游migrate的鱼数量 ...

原来这样。。我一直理解成没有鱼回来,所以鱼量减少,自然再出去的鱼量就减少。。。
作者: 好爱吃土豆    时间: 2017-7-18 18:57
曾豆仁 发表于 2017-7-18 18:39
原来这样。。我一直理解成没有鱼回来,所以鱼量减少,自然再出去的鱼量就减少。。。 ...

你这个思路太迂回了 老外一般不会转这么多弯吧
作者: 曾豆仁    时间: 2017-7-18 18:58
好爱吃土豆 发表于 2017-7-18 18:57
你这个思路太迂回了 老外一般不会转这么多弯吧

哈哈哈哈听了你的解释之后我也这么觉得。。。非常感谢大神!!
作者: 好爱吃土豆    时间: 2017-7-18 19:00
曾豆仁 发表于 2017-7-18 18:38
不是的,assumption就是假设题,也就是题目在选项这个假设里面成立。这个假设不一定使题目绝对正确,只是 ...

get!感谢
作者: 曾豆仁    时间: 2017-7-18 19:04
Windsaviour 发表于 2017-7-18 13:53
首先这题的逻辑关键点是作者认为是鱼的数量变少,是因为fish pass不好。A选项是说鱼从fish pass 通过后就 ...

明白了!!十分感谢大神!!!




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