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标题: date的时态用法 [打印本页]

作者: 考拉飞起    时间: 2017-4-11 20:38
标题: date的时态用法

Rock samples taken from the remains of an asteroid about twice the size of the 6-mile-wide asteroid that eradicated the dinosaurs has been dated to be 3.47 billion years old and thus is evidence of the earliest known asteroid impact on Earth.

(A) has been dated to be 3.47 billion years old and thus is
(B) has been dated at 3.47 billion years old and thus
(C) have been dated to be 3.47 billion years old and thus are
(D) have been dated as being 3.47 billion years
(E) have been dated at 3.47 billion years old and thus are

为什么这里前面是eradicated 过去式,但是选项全部是现在完成时?很想选过去完成时呢
作者: Fiona09    时间: 2017-4-12 10:37
date….at 是指“有….年之久”,强调发生到现在经过的时间有多长,所以用现在完成时,这和之前的eradicated没什么关系;

而如果说的是在过去某个时间点之前就已经完成了,才应该用过去完成时

OG 里有个类似的句子,楼主可以体会下:Fossils of the arm of a sloth, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, have been dated at 34 million years old, making the sloth the earliest known mammal on the Greater Antilles islands.
作者: emmahiggins09    时间: 2017-4-14 11:37
eradicated 是用来比表示Asteroid 灭了恐龙这件事儿。这事儿发生在过去,那自然用的是过去式。

后面的完成时态的主语是rock samples 而且 测时代这件事和陨石灭掉恐龙这事儿不是发生在一个时间点上的。灭恐龙在先,测rock samples 在后。楼主自己画条时间轴来看
作者: 考拉飞起    时间: 2017-4-14 18:13
emmahiggins09 发表于 2017-4-14 11:37
eradicated 是用来比表示Asteroid 灭了恐龙这件事儿。这事儿发生在过去,那自然用的是过去式。

后面的完成 ...

同意!               




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