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标题: 求助：OG Diagnostic Test里的一道题关于指代的就近原则 [打印本页]

作者: 纪小公举 时间: 2017-2-28 16:57
标题: 求助：OG Diagnostic Test里的一道题关于指代的就近原则
OG Diagnostic Test里的一道题：
As an actress and, more importantly, as a teacher of acting, Stella Adler was one of the most influential artists in the American theater, who trained several generations of actors including Marlon Brando and Robert de Niro.

A. Stella Adler was one of the most influential artists in the American theater, who trained several generations of actors including
B. Stella Adler, one of the most influential artists in the American theater, trained several generations of actors who include
C. Stella Adler was one of the most influential artists in the American theater, training several generations of actors whose ranks included
D. one of the most influential artists in the American theater was Stella Adler, who trained several generations of actors including
E. one of the most influential artists in the American theater, Stella Adler, trained several generations of actors whose ranks included

D和E很容易排除, B是时态问题, 但是OG给出的A选项的解释实在不明白：
A: OG说1）who trained的who应该指代它紧跟的词，也就是theater，所以错；2）including指代的是前面的整个短语generations of actors，generation不能包括MB和RN，所以错
---这不是矛盾吗? 按照前面一个规则，including应该是指代它紧跟着的那个词，也就是actors，actors including MB and RN, 不就是对的了吗？

求NN帮忙解答，谢谢！！！

作者: sheanen 时间: 2017-2-28 17:15
1. A的who 不會指代到 Stella Adler 反而會指代到 one 這樣句意就扭曲了

2. 介係詞短語要把他當成一個字來看所以A的including先行詞是generations of actors而非只有 actors

當然C的whose的先行詞也是generations of actors,所以他補出了 ranks(這應該指各階層的人)

作者: 纪小公举 时间: 2017-2-28 17:32

sheanen 发表于 2017-2-28 17:15
1. A的who 不會指代到 Stella Adler 反而會指代到 one 這樣句意就扭曲了

2. 介係詞短語要把他當成一個字 ...

所以您的意思是A的who指代了one所以错，而不是指代了theater所以错是这样理解吗？

作者: emmahiggins09 时间: 2017-2-28 21:16
这道题考的不是指代而是主系表结构后面+ comma ving 来补充说明主语的情况

在前面是主系表的情况下，基本不用comma who 来补充说明主语的情况

作者: 纪小公举 时间: 2017-3-1 01:08

emmahiggins09 发表于 2017-2-28 21:16
这道题考的不是指代而是主系表结构后面+ comma ving 来补充说明主语的情况

在前面是主系表的情况下，基本 ...

所以说A如果改成training, 也就是原句变成 As an actress and, more importantly, as a teacher of acting, Stella Adler was one of the most influential artists in the American theater training several generations of actors including Marlon Brando and Robert de Niro.
这样也是对的？

作者: emmahiggins09 时间: 2017-3-1 06:59

纪小公举发表于 2017-3-1 01:08
所以说A如果改成training, 也就是原句变成 As an actress and, more importantly, as a teacher of actin ...

借用RON大神说的一句话，不要试图自己改答案。GMAC给出的答案就是真理

作者: 纪小公举 时间: 2017-3-1 13:13

emmahiggins09 发表于 2017-3-1 06:59
借用RON大神说的一句话，不要试图自己改答案。GMAC给出的答案就是真理

听RON大神的...

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