标题: OG VERBAL两道修饰题的对比 [打印本页] 作者: hhua77 时间: 2016-12-25 14:28 标题: OG VERBAL两道修饰题的对比 OG VERBAL 277Downzoning, zoning that typically results in the reduction of housing density, allows for more open space in areas where little water or services exist.
(A) little water or services exist
(B) little water or services exists
(C) few services and little water exists
(D) there is little water or services available
(E) there are few services and little available water
OA:E
OG VERBAL对于错误选项的有一个解释是：little不能修饰可数名词services，也就是说little 总管了or前后的名词
但是，往前看
OG VERBAL 233
Nearly two tons of nuclear-reactor fuel have already been put into orbit around the Earth, and the chances of a collision involving such material increase greatly as the amount of both space debris and satellites continue to rise.
A. as the amount of both space debris and satellites continue to rise
B. as the rise continues in both the amount of satellites and space debris
C. as the amount of space debris and the number of satellites continue to rise
D. with the continually increasing amount of space debris and the number of satellites
E. with the amount of space debris continuing to increase along with the number of satellites
OA:C
这里对于D的解释是：By attaching the adjective increasing only to amount of space debris,the sentence fails to indicate that the number of satellites is also growing.This leaves the function of and the number of satellites uncertain and confusing
这里为什么increasing又只修饰一个了呢？
第一道，little water or services exist，little不能修饰可数名词services，few才可以，那么little就只修饰water。但是根据句意，这里想表达的是这个地方water和service都很少。or并列了water和services，都是exist的主语，但是单复数不同，所以exist和exists都不对，都会和其中一个主语主谓不一致。因此AB排除，D同理排除。C中，主语是few services AND little water，为复数，谓语动词exist根据主谓一致应该也要复数，所以C排除。就剩下E了。E中，主谓一致，形容词搭配恰当，所以正确。
第二道，也是类似的逻辑。根据句意，amount应该同时修饰space debris和satellites，两者的数量都持续增长，增大了相撞的几率。否则，就是【space debris的数量】和【satellites】的持续增长，增大了相撞的几率，不合逻辑和句意。但satellites应该用number，所以AB排除。D中结构，with A and B，那么就是with【the continually increasing amount of space debris】 and 【the number of satellites】，之前说了，句意要求两个都增长，这里后者没有体现增长，楼主给出的OG也是这么解释的，所以排除。E中结构，也是只表达了and前amount of space debris的增长，number of satellites怎么变化没有表达，所以排除。C中，as引导了一个状语从句，可认为是时间状语或原因状语，主语the amount of space debris and the number of satellites，为复数，谓语动词短语continue to rise，复数，主谓一致，句意清晰。因此选C。