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标题: 求问大全的一道语法题！谢谢！ [打印本页]

作者: 亲爱的敌人 时间: 2016-11-20 17:33
标题: 求问大全的一道语法题！谢谢！

1. Although aspirin irritates the stomach, it can be avoided if the aspirin tablet is given a coating that will not dissolve until the tablet reaches the intestine.

(A) Although aspirin irritates the stomach, it

(B) The irritation of the stomach caused by aspirin

(D) Aspirin causes stomach irritation, although it（B）

(E) Aspirin irritates the stomach, which

答案B中的caused by 难道不是修饰stomach吗？所以楼主错选了A

这题要按照什么规则来选呢

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2. Although films about the American West depict coyotes as solitary animals howling mournfully on the tops of distant hills, in reality these gregarious creatures live in stable groups that occupy the same territory for long periods.

(A) films about the American West depict coyotes as solitary animals howling mournfully on the tops of distant hills

(B) in films about the American West coyotes are depicted to be solitary animals that howl mournfully on the tops of distant hills

(C) coyotes are depicted as solitary animals howling mournfully on the tops of distant hills in films about the American West

(D) films about the American West depict coyotes as if they were solitary, mournfully howling animals on the tops of distant hills

还有这题中的答案A选项中，howling不是修饰主语films吗？混乱了···

(E) films about the American West depict coyotes to be solitary and mournfully howling animals on the tops of distant hills

作者: minniecao 时间: 2016-11-20 20:29
先回答第一题，The irritation of the stomach caused by aspirin can be avoided if the aspirin tablet is given a coating that will not dissolve until the tablet reaches the intestine.
你现在还停留在死记语法的状态，就因为caused by在stomach后面就代表它一定修饰的是他前面的名词吗？从来没有这种说法。即使从语意来说，stomach caused by aspirin也不通了。

而看选项A
it 指代的是什么？它只能指代：1）aspirin, 2)stomach 但任何一个指代都不make sense，被规避的不是药片或者胃，而是aspirin irritate stomach这件事，对吧？但是it只能指代名词。
PS:指代不清问题从来都不是SC里的关键问题，但是代词一定得找到合理的precedent，如果找不到，那就是错的。

作者: minniecao 时间: 2016-11-20 20:37
第二题你也是一样的问题，howling on the top of the mountain从意思上是不可以修饰films的，而是修饰那个animals对吧？修饰请你从句意上出发。
不是最靠近谁就一定修饰谁，也不是谁是主语就一定修饰谁。

作者: 亲爱的敌人 时间: 2016-11-21 12:55

minniecao 发表于 2016-11-20 20:29
先回答第一题，The irritation of the stomach caused by aspirin can be avoided if the aspirin tablet i ...

谢谢NN的回答！解释得太棒了受益匪浅，我太钻牛角尖了

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