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标题: og 16 Q 52 求分析语法结构【已解决】 [打印本页]

作者: iamluluhaha    时间: 2016-11-16 07:02
标题: og 16 Q 52 求分析语法结构【已解决】
According to a recent study of consumer spending on prescription medications, increases in the sales of the 50 drugs that were advertised most heavily accounts for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of which came from sales of the 9,850 prescription medicines that companies did not advertise or advertised very little.

(A) heavily accounts for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of which came
(B) heavily were what accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year; the remainder of the increase coming
(C) heavily accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of the increase coming
(D) heavily, accounting for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, while the remainder of the increase came
(E) heavily, which accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, with the remainder of it coming

这个题目就靠了一个fragment啊
主干都没看清楚,就分析coming去了,

请特别喜欢分析独主,非谓语,中学语法狂的思维方式,在GMAT里好好改改,用简单的语法+语意逻辑去解题

句子大意:
XX的增长占YYY增长的一半,余下的增长来自......
increases    。。。。accounted for 。。。。。
好好看看 各选项,主干的,主谓语全了没?
A  主谓都有,accounts三单错了,increases  复数啊,就这么简单的基础语法,
B   what accounted ,主干的谓语跑从句里去了,外层的谓语哪儿去了?fragment
D   accounting for ,都成非谓了,谓语呢?  fragment
E   which accounted for主干的谓语跑从句里去了,外层的谓语哪儿去了?fragment

只有C项, 老老实实的主语,谓语 accounted for

http://forum.chasedream.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1186213&highlight=og%2B16%2B52  
在这个帖子里看到一位大神分析,感觉很精简有效啊。原谅我语法是真的渣,研究了变天也没有分析出来句子内层主,谓,和外层的主谓语。求救CD上的小伙伴,可以帮忙分析一下句子成分吗?
真的十分感谢!


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我本着一个学渣弄懂一道题也不浪费这一天的伟大思想,为以后如果和我一样对这道题明白的不清不楚的小伙伴提供一下便利。。。把选项都塞进去看一下(我逻辑就是这么差啊,摔)

黑体字是大主、谓语,下划线+斜体是小主、谓语。

A: According to a recent study of consumer spending on prescription medications, increases in the sales of the 50 drugs that were advertised most heavily accounts for (三单错误almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of which came from sales of the 9,850 prescription medicines that companies did not advertise or advertised very little. 


B:Accordingto a recent study of consumer spending on prescription medications, increasesin the sales of the 50 drugs that were advertised most heavily were what accounted(根本读不通嘛) foralmost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year; theremainder of the increase coming from sales of the 9,850 prescription medicinesthat companies did not advertise or advertised very little. 


C:According to a recent study of consumerspending on prescription medications, increasesin the sales of the 50 drugs that were advertised most heavily accounted for almost half of the $20.8billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of the increasecoming from sales of the 9,850 prescription medicines that companies did notadvertise or advertised very little. 
  正确!   

D:According to a recent study of consumerspending on prescription medications, increasesin the sales of the 50 drugsthat were advertised most heavily,accounting for(refer到大主语,指代不明) almost half of the $20.8 billion increasein drug spending last year, while the remainder of the increase came fromsales of the 9,850 prescription medicines that companies did not advertise oradvertised very little. 
     

E:According to a recent study of consumerspending on prescription medications, increasesin the sales of the 50 drugsthat were advertised most heavily, which accounted(指代不明,指代成了小主语)for almost half of the $20.8 billion increasein drug spending last year, with the remainder of it (指代不明)coming from sales of the 9,850 prescriptionmedicines that companies did not advertise or advertised very little. 



作者: Bradz    时间: 2016-11-16 08:57
内层主语:50 drugs
内层谓语:were advertised
外层主语:increase in the sales of (50 drugs)
外层谓语:accounted for

作者: iamluluhaha    时间: 2016-11-16 11:30
Bradz 发表于 2016-11-15 16:57
内层主语:50 drugs
内层谓语:were advertised
外层主语:increase in the sales of (50 drugs)

谢谢你!弄明白啦!

作者: gigisss    时间: 2019-7-15 10:07
看一下!               




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