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标题: 【求助】关于比较句中同时省略主语和谓语的问题 [打印本页]

作者: Ruihan_S    时间: 2016-9-17 13:44
标题: 【求助】关于比较句中同时省略主语和谓语的问题
prep08语法笔记里面有一句话:
规则:4) 比较从句的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语相同时,可以全部省去,常常保留做状语的介词短语或状语从句。

下面我找出三个句子:
①Massachusetts became the first state in which more babies were born to women over the age of thirty than under it.
问:这个是该规则的例子吗?补全后是:Massachusetts became the first state in which more babies were born to women over the age of thirty than (they were born to women) under it.


②In Japan elderly people are treated with far greater respect than they are in most Western countries.
问:该句子中的they are是否可以根据规则省略?

③Only seven people this century have been killed by the great white shark, the man-eater of the movies—fewer than have been killed by bee stings.
问:have been killed能否省略?

望解答,感谢!!!!



作者: VincentFSJ    时间: 2016-9-17 15:50
不知道怎么解释,但是感觉不可以省略,因为里面的比较对象是seven people,“感觉”不要have been就成了seven people (killed by shark) vs. seven people (killed by bee stings),
同样的有那么一个题时那啥叫做什么 better than have been expected by expert(你去找一下吧,我记得是OG的)这里面省略了个that/those,其实是一样的。
上面都是我的一知半解。
作者: Ruihan_S    时间: 2016-9-18 14:15
VincentFSJ 发表于 2016-9-17 15:50
不知道怎么解释,但是感觉不可以省略,因为里面的比较对象是seven people,“感觉”不要have been就成了sev ...

我做题的时候也有你说的省略之后就变成都是seven people比较了,但是就是找不到一个像规则一样的东西。
那什么时候主谓能同时省略呢?
作者: Ruihan_S    时间: 2016-9-18 14:23
自己顶下,希望清楚的朋友解答下,万分感谢
作者: VincentFSJ    时间: 2016-9-18 14:24
Ruihan_S 发表于 2016-9-18 14:15
我做题的时候也有你说的省略之后就变成都是seven people比较了,但是就是找不到一个像规则一样的东西。
...

不知道,主要靠感觉
作者: Ruihan_S    时间: 2016-9-18 21:50
再顶一下,有没有人能够回答嘛
作者: Ruihan_S    时间: 2016-9-20 15:18
再顶一下,好心吧友说说想法。
作者: 渣渣要考gmat    时间: 2016-9-20 16:57
http://forum.chasedream.com/thread-537203-1-1.html看下这个帖子吧 大神们之前讨论的很详细

作者: Ruihan_S    时间: 2016-9-20 22:22
渣渣要考gmat 发表于 2016-9-20 16:57
http://forum.chasedream.com/thread-537203-1-1.html看下这个帖子吧 大神们之前讨论的很详细
...

嗯,谢谢。不过这个帖子指出的补出主谓,但我困惑的是我的例子是否可以省略主谓而不产生歧义。尤其是②和③我还不是很明白




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