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标题: 请教一道manhattan SC 6th 第四章的题，关于that和which [打印本页]

作者: DODOGGMAT 时间: 2016-9-2 17:02
标题: 请教一道manhattan SC 6th 第四章的题，关于that和which
改错题

原句5. People that are well-informed know that Bordeaux is a French region whose most famousis the wine which bears its name.

答案：Well-informed people know that Bordeaux is a French region whose most famous export is the wine that bears its name.

解析：that are well-informed: INCORRECT. This clause uses the relative pronoun that to refer topeople. Who must refer to human beings. Another problem with that are well-in-formed is that it is wordy. Avoid relative clauses whose only verb is a form of to be,because they can generally be expressed more succinctly.
whose most famous...bears its name: CORRECT. This clause modifies region. Notice that whose, unlike who and whom, can correctly modify non-human entities.
看下面绿色的部分
which bears its name: INCORRECT. The context of this sentence calls for an essential clauseto modify the wine, since the point of the clause is to identify the wine. If the sentence ended with the wine, it would be incomplete. The clause should therefore begin with that rather than which.
请问为什么这里用that不用which呢？迷茫中@-@

作者: DODOGGMAT 时间: 2016-9-2 17:06
求教求教～～～

作者: yj79434175 时间: 2016-9-2 17:12
楼主这是限定性和非限定性从句的区别，找找帖子看看。

但我做这题的话根本不会考虑这一点，直接排除which，因为 which 前面必须有逗号 “,”

作者: DODOGGMAT 时间: 2016-9-2 17:23

yj79434175 发表于 2016-9-2 17:12
楼主这是限定性和非限定性从句的区别，找找帖子看看。

但我做这题的话根本不会考虑这一点，直接排除which ...

啊！对啊，除了极少的几个情况which前是要加逗号的，而且这个句子是限定性的，谢谢谢谢！懂了

作者: 别贝尔 时间: 2016-9-4 00:43
忘记OG哪道题说了that用于限定 which用于非限定这种排除法不对。（虽然我觉得这招好像还是挺通用）但楼主最好还是从which不能单独使用的角度来理解这道题吧

作者: DODOGGMAT 时间: 2016-9-4 15:40

别贝尔发表于 2016-9-4 00:43
忘记OG哪道题说了that用于限定 which用于非限定这种排除法不对。（虽然我觉得这招好像还是挺通用）但楼主最 ...

这样啊，我明白了，你的意思是用which要使用一般前面要加逗号来排除对吧？

作者: 别贝尔 时间: 2016-9-4 21:55

DODOGGMAT 发表于 2016-9-4 15:40
这样啊，我明白了，你的意思是用which要使用一般前面要加逗号来排除对吧？ ...

恩，which不能单独用，要么前面加comma，要么是介词+which，比如in which什么的

作者: 511462sc 时间: 2016-9-16 19:42

别贝尔发表于 2016-9-4 21:55
恩，which不能单独用，要么前面加comma，要么是介词+which，比如in which什么的 ...

which也可以单独用不加逗号吧，比如 the river which runs through the center of the city was polluted seriously. 这里不就可以单独使用么

作者: 别贝尔 时间: 2016-9-16 21:56

511462sc 发表于 2016-9-16 19:42
which也可以单独用不加逗号吧，比如 the river which runs through the center of the city was pollute ...

不可以吧，这是OG的正确答案？

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