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标题: OG16 VERBAL分册 47 关于主谓一致的一个疑惑 [打印本页]

作者: vi.len 时间: 2016-8-8 17:01
标题: OG16 VERBAL分册 47 关于主谓一致的一个疑惑
47. Though being tiny, blind, and translucent, a recently discovered species of catfish lessens their vulnerability with thickened bones and armor plates on their sides.
(A) Though being tiny, blind, and translucent, a recently discovered species of catfish lessens their vulnerability with thickened bones and armor plates on their sides.
(B) Though tiny, blind, and translucent, a recently discovered species of catfish has thickened bones and armor plates on its sides that lessen its vulnerability.
(C) A recently discovered species of catfish has thickened bones and armor plates on its sides that lessen their vulnerability, though tiny, blind, and translucent.
(D) Thickened bones and armor plates on their sides lessen the vulnerability of a recently discovered species of catfish that is tiny, blind, and translucent.
(E) Tiny, blind, and translucent, thickened bones and armor plates on its sides lessen the vulnerability of a recently discovered species of catfish.

正确答案是B
我看到这道题，第一反应就是把ABC排除了。因为主语是a recently discovered species of catfish中的species。species是复数，为什么后面的main verb（lessens）是单数。不是说句子的主语不能看OF+modifier,应该看of之前的名词吗？a recently discoverd(modifiers，表示最近发现的)+speicies(subject)+of catfish(modifier，表示是什么species)
所以看到这道题第一眼我根本不知道选什么。因为DE也错的很明显。
麻烦大家帮我解答一下困惑

作者: ai559031 时间: 2016-8-8 20:20
主詞是a recently discovered species，所以是單數

作者: vi.len 时间: 2016-8-8 20:33

ai559031 发表于 2016-8-8 20:20
主詞是a recently discovered，所以是單數
這裡應該是省略了that
a recent discovered (that) species of.. ...

所以你的意思是，这种鸟可能很早以前就被发现了，然后近期的发现是这种鸟通过xxxx的方式lessens伤害？
可是我的理解是这种鸟近期才被发现，虽然他们很小，可是他们通过通过xxxx的方式lessens伤害。如果我这样理解不正确的话，那请问问题出在哪里呢？

作者: ai559031 时间: 2016-8-8 20:49
Though tiny, blind, and translucent,(雖然很小是本來就知道的） a recently discovered species of catfish has thickened bones and armor plates on its sides that lessen its vulnerability.（(但是）最近發現他有硬化骨頭保護自己減少傷害）

如果照你所說，tiny, blind and translucent應該要被包覆在 recently discovered裡面

作者: vi.len 时间: 2016-8-9 13:50

ai559031 发表于 2016-8-8 20:49
Though tiny, blind, and translucent,(雖然很小是本來就知道的） a recently discovered species of catfi ...

恩，我懂你意思了了
回到之前的问题，a recently discovered (that)species of catfish...，从句中的主语也是species啊，是复数，谓语为什么是单数？

作者: ai559031 时间: 2016-8-9 17:23
抱歉我昨天眼殘看太快

這裡不是省略that
主語是a (recently discovered) species
所以指一種物種-->單數
我把上面的回覆編輯一下 sorry

作者: vi.len 时间: 2016-8-9 17:37

ai559031 发表于 2016-8-9 17:23
抱歉我昨天眼殘看太快
這裡不是省略that
主語是a (recently discovered) species

懂了

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