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标题: 【求助！】OG13 语法部分 678页第41题 [打印本页]

作者: kogumanana 时间: 2016-7-11 11:12
标题: 【求助！】OG13 语法部分 678页第41题
原题：In 1850, Lucretia Mott published her Discourse on Women, arguing in a treatise for women to have equal political and legal rights and for changes in the married women's property laws.

A.arguing in a treatise for women to have equal political and legal rights
B.arguing in a treatise for equal political and legal rights for women
C.a treatise that advocates women's equal political and legal rights
D.a treatise advocating women's equal political and legal rights
E.a treatise that argued for equal political and legal rights for women
求问，AB中的arguing是伴随状语吗？这个结构正确吗？是不是就是作伴随状语，逻辑主语同主句主语，而且与主句动词发生时间一致？

对比OG13 语法部分第35题
By 1940, the pilot Jacqueline Cochran held seventeen official national and international speed records, and she earned them at a time when aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to be of dangerously experimental design.
A.and she earned them at a time when aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to be
B.earning them at a time that aviation was still so new for many of the planes she flew to be
C.earning these at a time where aviation was still so new that many of the planes she flew were
D.earned at a time in which aviation was still so new such that many of the planes she flew were
E.earned at a time when aviation was still so new that many of the planes she flew were

BC中的earning和上题的arguing是一样的用法吗？OG的解释中说这题的earning是主句主语的伴随状语，但是由于隔得太远，所以导致hard to process？并不是很懂这个逻辑……

求各位指点！

作者: kogumanana 时间: 2016-7-11 19:25
自己默默顶一下……

作者: RyanR 时间: 2016-7-11 19:41
第一题A B，只看arguing的话是说得通的，动作发出者是那个人，后面的in a treatise等等导致了错误。第二题earning我认为是可以的，和第一题一样，并且也是因为其他部分错的，我不同意OG的解释。总的来讲OG的解释也不是100%完善，少数时候甚至自相矛盾。

作者: emmahiggins09 时间: 2016-7-13 05:51

RyanR 发表于 2016-7-11 19:41
第一题A B，只看arguing的话是说得通的，动作发出者是那个人，后面的in a treatise等等导致了错误。第二题e ...

求讨论指正第二题

Ving 也有表示这个动作正在发生，而这里非常明显的by + 过去时间，说明动作已经完成，个人感觉ving 的样式不是很好，记得这点RON 大神也有提到过。

作者: devilmars 时间: 2016-7-13 11:23

emmahiggins09 发表于 2016-7-13 05:51
求讨论指正第二题

Ving 也有表示这个动作正在发生，而这里非常明显的by + 过去时间，说明动作已经完成， ...

第二题选E吧？
错不在v-ing的语法上，错在题干想要表达的意思实际是这些records were earned at a time when xxxx，这里用earned是直接修饰records，而不是想要用v-ing去修饰pilot
AB错在so...to be
C错在a time where

作者: ai559031 时间: 2016-7-13 16:44
第二題比起探討句意用技巧解更快
Ｂ：so new for...非慣用語是so...that的相對錯誤選項
Ｃ：these作受詞時，不能夠單獨出現，應該要用these+N，而且通常these都不會是正確選項

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