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标题: 求解With复合结构prep08大整理 [打印本页]

作者: liuzeming 时间: 2016-5-31 17:09
标题: 求解With复合结构prep08大整理
今天把prep08语法笔记整理好后，发现对with复合结构还是理解的不深刻，同时对于什么时候是伴随什么时候是原因还是不太清楚，所以把所有的关于with复合结构的题目整理下来，希望大家和我一起分析，总结一套完整的体系，

语法题可以根据好多地方判断一个选项的正误，下面的内容只讨论，当其他错误点正确的时候，with结构是否正确。
1
Unlike the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries, a permanently orbiting space station will have to generate its own electricity.

B. the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights,

不可用：夹心修饰
2
The results of the company's cost-cutting measures are evident in its profits, which increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it fell over the last two years.

D. with a five percent increase during the first three months of this year after falling

修饰不清，不知作定语修饰profits 还是作为状语修饰
3
With surface temperatures estimated at minus 230 degrees Fahrenheit, Jupiter's moon Europa has long been considered far too cold to support life, and with 60 square miles of water thought to be frozen from top to bottom.

B. Europa has long been considered far too cold to support life, its

表原因还是伴随？？？不懂，不会区分。
4
Such orb-weaving spiders like the argiope build webs in an essentially wheel-like structure, with an outer rim and a number of spokes emanating from the hub.

D. Orb-weaving spiders such as the argiope build webs that are essentially wheel-like

With结构一定正确，此时是状语修饰？？？那为什么没有定语修饰wheellike structure的歧义？？

5
Since February, the Federal Reserve has raised its short-term interest rate target five times, and because of the economy's continued strength, analysts have been predicting for weeks that the target will be raised again in November.

B. with the economy's strength continuing, analysts predicted for weeks that the target

With结构正确否？表原因还是伴随？？？不懂，不会区分。

6
Because of wireless service costs plummeting in the last year, and as mobile phones are increasingly common, many people now using their mobile phones to make calls across a wide region at night and on weekends, when numerous wireless companies provide unlimited airtime for a relatively small monthly fee.

D. With the cost of wireless service plummeting in the last year and mobile phones becoming increasingly common, many people are

表原因还是伴随？？

7
For the last five years the Dutch economy has grown faster than Britain, France, or Germany, with the unemployment rate having remained well below that of the other three countries.

D. the economy of Britain, France, and Germany, with the unemployment rate that has remained

With修饰歧义？？可能作定语或者状语？？
8
As the honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed, staying where it is inserted, this results in the act of stinging causing the bee to sustain a fatal injury.

B. As the heavily barbed stinger of the honeybee stays where it is inserted, with the result that the act of stinging causes

As。。作状语，with the result that也作状语？？那本句的主句是什么？？？

The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably on a spectrum of genetic relatedness.

C. With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar, it highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely considerable variation

With结构对吗？？表原因还是伴随？？？

9
Humans have been damaging the environment for centuries by overcutting trees and farming too intensively, and though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population and in the intensity of industrialization are causing a worldwide ecological crisis.

E. with some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great population increases

With结构对吗？？表原因还是伴随？？

10
The state has proposed new rules that would set minimum staffing levels for nurses, rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a emergency room.

B. rules with the intent of ensuring one nurse at least to be assigned for every four patients to be put through triage in a hospital emergency room

为什么不对？？？

D. with the intent of ensuring that at least one nurse should be assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room that are put through triage

为什么不对？？？

11
On account of a law passed in 1933, making it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold gold in the form of bullion or coins, immigrants found that on arrival in the United States they had to surrender all of the gold they had brought with them.

B. With a law passed in 1933 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold

With结构对吗？？表伴随还是原因？？？

请大牛给一套完整的体系，解决以上所有的情况，小弟谢谢了

作者: liuzeming 时间: 2016-5-31 17:10
求大神解答

作者: alzn2765 时间: 2016-6-1 22:31
1不存在夹心修饰的可能性，因为with结构中用的是their，主语是a space station，所以with结构只能修饰shuttle and spacecraft。DP不是因为夹心修饰而是因为介短表的修饰逻辑意思不如定从好。

2. DP依旧不在with结构的成分是状语还是定语，DP在falling的逻辑主语错了，results不能fall

大部分的DP都不在with结构上，找不准DP，你等于是在自己“杜撰”语法。

作者: liuzeming 时间: 2016-6-3 17:02

alzn2765 发表于 2016-6-1 22:31
1不存在夹心修饰的可能性，因为with结构中用的是their，主语是a space station，所以with结构只能修饰shutt ...

原来如此，看来这一条条还需要再重新分析一遍。请问DP是什么意思呢？谢谢你了~

作者: alzn2765 时间: 2016-6-3 17:17

liuzeming 发表于 2016-6-3 17:02
原来如此，看来这一条条还需要再重新分析一遍。请问DP是什么意思呢？谢谢你了~ ...

Decision Point

作者: liuzeming 时间: 2016-6-18 20:20

alzn2765 发表于 2016-6-3 17:17
Decision Point

那请问一下，第三题，未划线部分With surface temperatures estimated at minus 230 degrees Fahrenheit,的修饰为什么又可以了呢？

作者: liuzeming 时间: 2016-6-18 20:22

alzn2765 发表于 2016-6-3 17:17
Decision Point

包括第四题，也是一个介词修饰，快考试了，能不能解答一下~

作者: alzn2765 时间: 2016-6-19 01:39

liuzeming 发表于 2016-6-18 20:22
包括第四题，也是一个介词修饰，快考试了，能不能解答一下~

第三题，with独立主格做状语，修饰谓语动词，表方式。
第四题，with独立主格做补语，修饰structure，补充说明structure的形态。

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